Isivumelwano Esilungileyo SoLwesihlanu Nomsebenzi Ongashenxiswanga Woxolo

Isivumelwano seGood Wear Agreement, esatyikitywa ngoApril 10, 1998, saphawula incopho yotshintsho lwembali kwimbali yasemntla Ireland. Emva kwamashumi amathathu eminyaka yogonyamelo lwamahlelo .Ixesha elibizwa ngokuba "Iinkathazo"""" isivumelwano saseka urhulumente onamandla, ukugunyazisa izixhobo zemikhosi yemfazwe, kwaye ngokubhekiselele kwinguquko yezopolitiko. Noko ke, izakhiwo zezobupolitika zodwa azinakukwazi ukuphilisa amanxeba anzulu engqondo kunye nentlalo eshiyekileyo eshiyekileyo ngeminyaka yongquzulwano. Kwimimandla eyahlulwe luxolo, kwizikolo eziqeqeshiwe lucandezelwe lunqulo, nakwiintsapho ezilahlekelwe ngabathandekayo, inkqubo yokuphilisa ihlala ingaphelelanga kupheleli. Kule ndawo yenkcubeko yenkcubeko yezopolitiki yezo zendalo ezizinziwayo, kodwa eziyimfuneko.

Ukusuka kwisixeko esiqhushumbiwe iBelfast ukuya kwimimandla yasemaphandleni esemaphandleni eDerry, amagcisa, iimvumi, ababhali, kunye nabaculi baye bathatha umsebenzi onzima woxolelwano. Baye benza iindawo apho abantu banokulwisana neenkumbulo ezibuhlungu, bacinge ngelinye ikamva, kwaye baqala ukubona uluntu kwizo bafundiswa ukuba boyike. IGood Laprever Aprict yanika isiseko sezobupolitika; ubugcisa balunika intliziyo, uhlobo, kunye nentsingiselo.

Iingxaki Nendawo Entle Yenkcubeko

Ukuqonda indima yobugcisa basemva kweAgreement yaseMntla Ireland, umntu kufuneka aqale aqonde indlela eyathi yanzulu ngayo impucuko ngokwayo yasetyenziswa izixhobo ngexesha lemfazwe. Umanyano kunye noluntu olunyanisekileyo lwayanyaniswa ngamandla neempawu zenkcubeko zaseBritane .I-Union Jack, i-Orange Order Gaxers, kunye neUlster-Scots. Umkhosi wesizwe neRiphabliki zasekuhlaleni zazijongene nolwimi lwe-Irish, iGelic nolwimi kunye neengoma zemvukelo. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, la mazwi ayengeyoyodwa nje imiqondiso yophawu olunobundimbane kwimfazwe yokunyaniseka. Umculo wawunokuvuselela izibheno zolawulo. Umculo wavakalisa ukuba ulawulo.

Xa kwafika umlilo, amagcisa amaninzi abuzwa umbuzo obuhlungu: Usenza njani isithethe kwibutho labantu elisebenzisa izithethe njengesixhobo? Impendulo, ngokuthe ngcembe nangobuchule, yayikukuphethulela ezo zixhobo zinye ekuqondeni kunokuba zahlulelene.

Ukusuka Kwingxabano Ndaya Kufumana Ubuchule Bokuxolelanisa

Olunye utshintsho olubonakalayo mhlawumbi kulwazi oludumileyo lwezopolitiko zaseMntla Ireland. Ngexesha leMibango, imikhosi ekwimimandla yooVimba abanyanisekileyo nabaRiphabliki yanceda ukoyikisa, ukukhumbula abalwayo, kunye nendawo yokuzimela. Namhlanje, ngoxa uninzi lwazo zintshalo zisekhona, igandla elitsha lobugcisa bukawonke-wonke livele lithetha ngokulula uxolo. Belstaf Murals , indlela yokuchaza ingxabano, ngoku ukhokelo abakhenkethi kwisixeko esitshintshayo apho imizobo emitsha ibonisa khona ithemba, ukwabelana ngembali, kunye nobuso babantu abaqhelekileyo. Iprojects njengeethi ye-IMFLD [FF] [FFFF], i-FLT], i-endlalwe-Actives Coulters ye-Art, uNstriverserters of Northern, i-Sceptdomsmentalmssss, i-ortinginginging i-mongngt unityrce

Umculo Njengolwimi Loxolo

Umculo unamandla akhethekileyo kwibutho lama-Irish akuMntla, apho iingoma zesithethe zigxininiswe kakhulu kulwazi lwasekuhlaleni. Emva kwesivumelwano, iimvumi zaqalisa ukuzama ukudibanisa ii-commun ezingenakucingwa ngexesha lemfazwe.

Ukunyuka kweMithendeleko ePhakathi-kunye neMithendeleko

Enye yezona mizekelo idumileyo yi inyathelo elithathayo loMda , elidibanisa iimvumi zobuProtestanti nezamaKatolika, i-Unity kunye neemvelaphi zoRiphabliki ukuze zivelise uqalo olutsha. IMinisdi efana I-Trapy? ne[FLT] [FLT]] [[FLT]] [[FLT]] ala ukuzidibanisa nayo nayiphi nayiphi na intsingiselo yezobupolitika, isenza impucuko yolutsha enqamle isithethe. [[[FLT] i-ext:FFF] kunye ne [FLT] kwimikhosi edityanigracwn, phantsediactssss, okanye kwimistsmes ezidiawudianeyo, okanye kwimist prognown, ekwaneyodwayodwayo, ekwayo, ebonakala iqalayo, ebonakala

Umbutho osekelwe kwi-Belfast iBYYYN iye yanempembelelo ngokukhethekileyo, isebenzisa iiverhe zomculo ukuhlanganisa ulutsha olusuka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Baye basebenza nomntu ngamnye ukususela kubantwana abaqalayo ukuya kumalungu aphambili, besebenzisa iingoma njengendlela yokwabelana ngamava ngaphandle kokungqubana. Abathathi-nxaxheba banikela ingxelo yokuba ukuwenza umculo waphule imiqobo ngokukhawuleza kunayo nayiphi na enye imisebenzi, ngenxa yokuba awunakudlala ngomanyano xa uhleli emfazweni.

Izahlulo ezibukhali kunye nokuthetha Inyaniso Ngengoma

Ezinye zomculo onamandla zibhalwe ngokucacileyo malunga novimba wenkumbulo nenyaniso. Abaculi abaculayo njenge I-Duke Special kunye Brian Kennedy] [[ babhale iialbham ezingqubanayo nembali ebuhlungu ye-Inter Ireland, ezingavumi ukunikela iimpendulo ezilula. [[FLT:]] I-Leging yeeNTY nomjikelezo weK, ogunyaziswa yiUlster Orchess, wanika abaqambi bemisebenzi yomibini ithuba lokucwangcisa iimpahla kunye nethemba lomculo. Ezi zinto azisebenzi nje ngeengxaki zemfazwe.

Iholo lemidlalo kunye nokusebenza kwekamva

I-Ireland esemntla ivelise abadlali bemidlalo yeqonga kunye noogqirha bemidlalo yeqonga abasebenzisa iqonga njengelebhu yokuxolelanisa. Amandla emidlalo ehlalayo akwindawo efihlakeleyo: abaphulaphuli ababhinqileyo babukela intlungu, uburharha, nokuntsonkotha kwabantu abanokubajongela phantsi.

ICarabanc Theatre Company Namabhinqa Ezingxaki

Ngexesha lobumnyama bemfazwe, [[FLT: 0] i-Charabanc Theatre Company yavela ekuqaleni kowe-1980, yasekwa liqela lamabhinqa angafuniyo ukulinda uxolo. Imidlalo yawo, enjenga [ Ukuphakamisa iziphelo zakho [ kunye [[FLT:] kunye [[FLT]] nalapho isizukulwana esiphefumlelweyo sobuGcisa [[FLT:]], ibhekise kumavandla asebenzayo amabhinqa, athenjiwe ngako, njengangoko kuvelwa kobudodakazi [5] [5] [uM.[5] [unyaka ofana nothutho] [unyaka othelelweyo] [unyaka othe k'unyaka othe :]

Iprojekthi eshiyiweyo nebali leDerry elichaza ukubuya umva

EDerry/Lendonderry, imodeli yeNgqina ifumene imodeli ye-transmistry emva kwesivumelwano. Le ndlela isekelwe kuluntu, yaba nguvulindlela ngumalathisi waseMerika uTeya Sepincock, wahlanganisa abantu ababekumacala ahlukeneyo emfazweni, amajoni aseBritane, amaxhoba ogonyamelo [[FLT:] ukuxelela amabali abo omnye nomnye. Iziphumo zabangela ukuba ngqubana ngokweemvakalelo nokuguqula. Abathathi bachaza inkqubo njenge "ukubeka phantsi imipu yabo" ngokwengqondo. I-Halole kwinkampani yeWall [FLGag[FLD] [FT]], esekelwe kwimimandla apho abanye baqhuba ugonyamelo, bathelekisa abantu ababhinqinileyo, bachaza iintswane neendawo zokudlala ngobugrona.

Uncwadi Nobuchule Bobuntsonkothileyo

Isithethe sombhali womntla Ireland besiyenye yezona zinkulu ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukusuka kuSeamus Heaney ukuya kuPaul Muldon ukuya kuCiaran Carson. Emva kwesivumelwano, ababhali bathatha umsebenzi wokwenza uncwadi olunokugcina ukuphikisana kwebutho labantu.

Ukubhijabhija Njengebhulorho Phakathi Kwemilo

Umgca odumileyo we-Heaney osuka IChule eTroy] ```''''''. Ekwakheni ubomi obunqwenelekayo / kwiliza elingeyobulungisa, / kwaye ithemba nembali" yacatshulwa ngabalawuli ngexesha lesivumelwano elungile kuLwesihlanu. Kodwa iimbongi emva kwesivumelwano zashukuma ngaphaya kwentetho yethemba ukuhlolisisa ubunyaniso boxolo. [[FLT:] Michael Longley, [[FLT], [[FLT:]], [[FLT]]] [Medh McFLD [FLT]GIN], [FFLT] [FLT] [FLT] , kwathiwabela abantu abanotheneyokunye ukuqamba iimposo, ukuqamba ukuqamba ukuqamba ukuqamba nokungaquququququzelela iinyaniso ze-Ir.

Ibhanile Njengesixhobo Sovelo

Uluhlu olufana [[FLT: 0] I-Glen Patterson, Lucy Calwell, Brivernard MacLaversy[[[FLT:]] ibhale iintsomi ezithi zingakuvumeli ukunciphisa iinkathazo zibe lula iingxelo zembali eziqhelekileyo. Abasebenzi babo banzima, abanye bangamaxhoba, abaninzi bangamaxhoba. Ngokususa abafundi kwezi ndawo zangaphakathi, uluvo olubangela ucalucalulo oluyimfuneko loxoko loxolelo. Ukufunda amaqela axubeneyo ukusuka kwimimandla ethetha ngeencwadi encinane, asebenzisa ukhuseleko olusuka kwimibalo oluqhelekileyo ukuqwalasela imixholo ekhawulezayo. [HFLY:] [5]

Ubugcisa Boluntu Nezingcambu Zokuxolelwanisa

Ngeli xesha amagcisa eprofile ephezulu etsala ingqalelo, umsebenzi omkhulu obalulekileyo uyenzeka kumgangatho woluntu. Kwizindlu apho udonga loxolo lusahlula amaProtestanti kwimimandla yamaKatolika, imisebenzi yobugcisa yasekuhlaleni ivule amathuba okunxibelelana nomanyano.

Iingxangxasi Nemibutho Yababulali Idalwe Kunye

Umdibaniso wemida we-SANT-STAL eNtshona Belfast yenye yeendawo ezahlulwe kakhulu eYurophu, eneendonga ezimiyo phakathi koluntu. Kodwa imisebenzi yobugcisa bengca izise amabhinqa asuka kumacala omabini ahlukeneyo kwi quilt, ukupeyinta, kunye nokuchaza iiprojekthi. [[FLT:] iBENSP [[FLT]] Iprojectives kwaye [[FLT]] iEPIC (Ex-Prisonligallivection Centive Center) [FLT] isebenzisa iindlela ezisekelwe kwimisebenzi yangaphambili yoxolo. iEx-ftersertsting kunye neemvelaphi zobuRiphabliki zoluvoluvo zithelela uxwebhu lobugcisa kwimisebenzi yoxolo.

Umsebenzi Wolutsha Nesizukulwana Esilandelayo

Abantwana abazalwa emva ko-1998 bakhulele kwibutho eliseluxolweni kodwa elisenazo iintloko ezicalucalulo. Ubutsha obuphezulu Buyindawo yokuqala yolutsha yayiyenye yeentlangano zokuqala eNyakatho Ireland ukuqokelela ngabom ii-cricks kunye nabasebenzi. Imveliso yabo iziphumo zobuphicongo-zimo, ucalucalucalucalulo, nokuba ngandlela zithetha ngqo nolutsha. Umnqamlezo-atho-ocedo wolutsha [[FLT]] kunye noonke amava aguqukileyo angomntluphicotho kuluntu [FLT:] iSikolo seCircus [FLD:5] apho ulutsha lufunda ukuthembana olunye olunye ulutsha. Ezi zinto zithe zithe zisuka kwingxelo zobuphindo zobuphindo lokwenziwa.

Ucelomngeni Nezicelo Zobugcisa Ekwakhiweni Koxolo

Kuza kuba kukulahlekisa ukucebisa ukuba ubugcisa buye baphumelela ngokulula emva kokubekwa phambili kwe-Northern Ireland. Amazwi anzima aphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo. Abanye baphikisa ngelithi ukuxhasa imali kusetyenziswa "imfazwe" kunokuba kuguqule ngenene, ukugcina abantu bekhululekile kunokuba bacel ’ umngeni izakhiwo ezinzulu zokungalingani. Abanye babonisa ukuba imisebenzi emininzi yobugcisa idibanisa abantu ngokwahlukana kodwa abathethisi izikhalazo ezikhoyo zezobupolitika kunye nezoqoqosho ezidibeneyo. Kukho nobungozi be "indawo zoxolo," apho abantu baqhuba khona uxolelwano ngezantlukwano zokwenyani xa izahlulo zihleli ngaphantsi komphezulu.

Ukongezelela, ukuxhasa ubugcisa kumntla Ireland bekuyingxaki. IBhunga le- Ubugcisa base-Northern Ireland, isiqu sikawonke-wonke esixhasa ubugcisa, iye yazama ukuphelisa uqingqo-mali olusongela iinkqubo eziye zenza kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe uxolo. Utyalo-mali oluxhasiweyo lufuneka ukugcina iziseko lokuthembana eziye zakhiwa kancinci kangangamashumi eminyaka.

Noko ke, ubungqina bubonisa ukuba ngaphandle kobugcisa, uxolo lwasemva kobuGcisa luza kuba luncinci kakhulu. Amaziko ezobupolitika anokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza; iintliziyo neengqondo zithatha izizukulwana. Ubugcisa buye banika umguli umsebenzi oqhubekayo wokutshintsha kwezithethe ezingazukufezwayo kwezobupolitika kuphela.

Isiphelo: Ubugcisa Njengomsebenzi Oqhubekayo Wokwenza Uxolo

Ngaphezu kwamashumi amabini eminyaka emva kweGood Wear Agreement, Northern Ireland iyaqhubeka ingummandla ohambela phambili. Imfundo esusiweyo yoxolo isahlukanisa abantwana. Ilifa logonyamelo liyaqhubeka lichaphazela impilo yengqondo, ubomi bentsapho, kunye nolwalamano lwentlalo. Kodwa ke, ngaphandle kwale ngxaki ingapheliyo, ubugcisa buye bakha izithuba zethemba. I-migaqo eMpuma Belfast ekhumbula i-Titanic kunye nembongi yasekuhlaleni. Imveliso yemidlalo yemidlalo yemidlalo yeqonga eDerry apho abanqophini bahlala khona. Umbhiyolo wezo zomculo kwimimandla yasekhohlo apho amaProtestanti kunye namaKatolika akwishumi elivisayo edanisa khona kunye.

IGood Wear Agreement yayiyisiqalo sezobupolitika, hayi indawo yokugqibela egqitywe kuyo. Ubugcisa buthathe umsebenzi ongagqitywanga wokuqalisa kwelo nqaku(-) umsebenzi wokuphulaphula, wokucinga, wokuqaphela uluntu olufanayo. Kwihlabathi apho icandelo lidla ngokubonakala lingenakuphepheka, abazobi baseNorthern Ireland babonise ukuba inkcubeko inokuba sisixhobo solwakhiwo lwentabalala. Umsebenzi wabo unika izifundo kungekuphela nje kwibutho labo kodwa nakuyiphi na indawo apho iingxabano zishiyeke khona iingozi zazo. Ubugcisa abunakuthatha indawo yemithetho okanye yezobupolitika, kodwa bunako ukubeka uxolo endaweni yayo.