Kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo, ukwakhiwa kwelizwe laseJapan kusenze iinguqulelo zezopolitiko ezithe cwaka kodwa ezibalulekileyo. Lijongene nolwaluko olukhawulezileyo lwabemi bomthetho, ukukhula kwezoqoqosho, kunye nolwabemi abasebenza kunye bematheko angokwesithethe, amaqela amakhulu elizwe aqalisele ukulinga iindlela ezintsha zokuphuhlisa inkqubo. Enye yezi ndlela zithembisayo zezobupolitiki yi-Pligilic Innovation Lab — indawo yovavanyo apho abenzi bomthetho, oosomali bephondo, oosomashishini, kunye nabemi bemihla ngemihla basebenza kunye ukuyila, ukuyila, kunye nokuvavanya izisombululo ezintsha zokuntsonkotha iingngeni ezintsonkothile. Ezi ziilabhu azicingi nje iinkalo zezixhobo okanye iibhusayithi ezihambayo, ezisetyenziswayo, ezikwimeko-bume bendalo, ezithengwayo, kunye neentile ekhuthaneyo kwiqela lezizwe lezizwe zezobupolitika lezobupolitika lezambutho yezo lezobupolitika.

Yintoni Imithetho Yokususa Iingqekembe?

Inkqubo yokwahlula i-Labs ziyunithi zoqeqesho ezisebenzisa ukucinga, isimilo, kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenza inkqubo. Ngokungafaniyo nezakhiwo zomthetho wesithethe, ezidla ngokusebenza kwisilos kwaye zilandele iinkqubo ezingqongqo, ezi zibhelo zigxininisa ukuhambelana okunqamlezileyo, uvavanyo lwehlabathi lokwenene, kunye neenkcazo eziqhubekayo zengqiqo. Ingcamango yavela okokuqala kuMandulo woBukumkani kunye nokusekwa kweQela leMidlalo yeQela leMicimbi yeQela (ngokufuthi ibizwa ngokuba yiNqumrhu leNcolor"), kwaye ukususela ngoko isasaze kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka i-Canada, i-Shovi, i-Singapore, kunye ne-Australia. EJapan, ingqiqo ilungele ukulingana neziko ezikhethekileyo zenkcubacoms, ukuxubanisa imigaqo-mo yenk (eieieieiences)

Inkqubo eqhelekileyo ye-Innovation Lab isebenza kumjikelo olungelelanisiweyo: uchazo lwengxaki, uphando kunye nophando lweziko, ukwenziwa kwemaphu, ukuqiqa nokuzihlaziya, ukuxilonga, kunye nokulinganisa. I-Labs idla ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nomzobo wezohambo, i-A/B uvavanyo, kunye neemvavanyo ezilawulwa ngokungalindelekanga. Ngokuthe ngqo, zihlala ngaphandle komgca othe ngqo womyalelo wolungiselelo, ezizinika inkululeko yokuthatha iingozi nokungaphumeleli ngaphandle kokwaphulwa kwezobupolitika okunokuhambisana nomgaqo opheleleyo ojikelezayo. Oku "nebhokisi yokuvavanywa" kuluncedo kakhulu eJapan, apho ukwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwisigqibo kunye nomngcipheko osekelwe kwiziphumo zemeko engoko ngokobume.

Ukwanda Kwemibutho Efuna Ukubuyiselwa Kwemibutho EJapan

Ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho-siseko ye-Innovation Labs kuqhutywa ziimeko ezininzi ezinxulumeneyo. Okokuqala, ilizwe lijongene neengxaki zoxinzeleleko lwamanani abemi behlabathi: ukuncipha kwemisebenzi, ukunyuka kwabemi, nomlinganiselo wokuzalwa owehlileyo ngaphantsi kwe-1. Amanyathelo enkqubo angokomnyaka angqine enganele, akhuthaza amaqela ukuba akhangele izicombululo zokudala. Okwesibini, utshintsho lwamanani — kumaziko azimeleyo nakurhulumente omnye — avelise amathuba amatsha okusetyenziswa kwedata-drivensn nkqubo kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-intanethi yabemi. Ukumiselwa kwe-Arhentelligement yeJapan ngo-20211 kubonise ukuzinikela okuzinzolo lwamanyuko oluvela emhlabeni. Okwesithathu, ingxaki yokuthelelwa kwabantu abalawulwa yi-CHOVRCUIIIII, kunye nenani elitsha elikhoyo eli-oveyindiphethe nge-oventi, eliye liye libonise ukuba ndive iziphumo eziphambili zokuphinda-emvamvazwe.

Ezi ngcinezelo zenze uMgaqo-nkqubo we-Innovation Labs isiphakamiso esinomtsalane kwiLiberal Democratic Party (LDP) elawulayo kunye namaqela achaseneyo afana ne-Diktal Democratic Party yaseJapan (CDP) kunye neJapan Innovation Party (Nipnon Ishin). Iqela ngalinye liqalisile ukufaka izilumko ezichuliweyo kwiplatifomu yalo yalo, nangona iqondo kunye nohlobo lokudityaniswa luyeko luyehlukene. I-LDP, umzekelo, iqhele ukusebenzisa ii-labbsssss njengendlela yokuvala izicwangciso zalo ezithe ngqingqingqi zintsha, ngexa amaqela abachasi azisebenzisayo ukuba athathele ngokungqongqo ukuze azichasahluze njengendawo ephambili yokucinga kunye nabemi.

Iindawo Ezinokuhlaziywa EJapan

Iilebhu eziliqela zivele kulo lonke eli lizwe, nganye inenkcazo eyahlukileyo kunye nendlela esetyenziswayo. Ngoxa ezinye zibekwe ngqo koorhulumente basekuhlaleni, ezinye zisebenza ngokwazo njengamaziko ophando azimeleyo angeyongeniso okanye akwiyunivesithi. Imizekelo elandelayo ibonisa intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

ILab Elungisa Isakhiwo SaseTokyo

Ngo-2019 phantsi koRhulumente we-Tokyo Metropolitan, i-Innovation Lab igxininisa ekuphuhlisweni kwedolophu, ekuthandweni kwesixeko esichuliweyo, nasekuziseni intlekele. Ilebhu izisa kunye abacebi bedolobha, izazinzulu zedata, abayili bezakhiwo, kunye nabantu abahlala kuyo ukumisela izicombululo ezidididileyo zeengxaki ezifana nokuxinana kwemoto, ubuchule, ubuchule bokusebenza, kunye nezibonelelo zokwaluphala. Enye yemisebenzi yayo ebalulekileyo yi-"Tokto Digitalty Twin" — umlinganiselo obonakalayo wesixeko ovumela abenzi bemithetho yezo projekthi yemeko evumela ukuba baxelise iziphumo okanye inkqubela-metriam okanye icebo eliqhelekileyo lokulungisa iprojectivestings protoamstingstings, apho ibonelela khona iziglobane ze-Rhovern, i-Fhover-ogn, apho ingumphal-odmist.[0]

I-Hub yeKyoto

Ukusebenza ukusuka kwisixeko esimbalini saseKyoto, iKyoto Policy Hub iphambili ekulondolozweni kwemekobume, ekulondolozweni kwempucuko, nasekuvuselweni kwakhona kwengingqi. Kukumsebenzi odibeneyo phakathi kweKyoto University, igumbi lorhwebo, kunye norhulumente wolawulo. Esi sikhungo siye sasetyenziswa ekuphuhliseni "Indawo ye-Kayoto Carbon," imephu yendlela yokufumana ubundilele bekharbon ngo-2040, eyamkelwa ngamaqela amaninzi ahambela phambili njengebhethraktheli yemeko-bume yesizwe. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yezobugcisa esetyenziswayo ekulondolozeni izinto zempucuko ngexesha lokhenke ngexesha lokhenke. Umsebenzi wayo ekuphuculweni kwezoqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko ye-CDP iphawulo yeqonga yeqonga yembali. [KFFFON]

IOsaka Fumm Lab

I-Osaka Future Lab yakhiwa ngo-2020 nguRhulumente we-Osaka Prefectal kwaye igxininisa ekuvuselelweni kwezoqoqosho, ingakumbi ekuvuselelweni kwesifo esigqugqisi. Iprojekthi ye-labbhu yeflegi ye-"Osaka Innovation Corrinor," uthungelwano lwezithuba ezisebenzayo, i-incubator, kunye nezivavanya ukuphuhlisa okuphambili kwemveliso kunye nobuchule be-logoric. Ngokudibanisa amashishini aphakathi nabaphengululi kunye nekomkhulu lemfundo, i-labcab incede iplatton's platifomu yeJapan ejikeleze iprojective kunye nedegie. Kwaye kwayi-Foglabdy'irbox' ukulungiselela "irbairbox' ii-grackist" ukwenzela iinkonzo, ivumela iinkampani ukuba ziqhubele ii-upzigbackis kwii-mast kusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendlela ezininzi. Oku kusetyenziswa ngoonke i-ogracring. Amaqela enziliyenzinzi

Ukukhula Kwelanga Lab

UFukuoka, isixeko esaziwa ngokuqalisa kwayo imekobume, ungenisa iFukuoka Growth Lab, umanyano phakathi korhulumente wesixeko neeyunivesithi zasekuhlaleni. Ilebhu inikela ingqalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwenkomfa yabantu kunye nokuphuhliswa kwentlalo-ntle yabantu, kunye nemisebenzi esuka kwinkqubo yoqeqesho yabantu abadala ukuya kwimizekelo yokunyamekela abadala abakwingingqi abakwingingqi abancinane. Inyathelo layo lokuqalisa i-Iukuoka Ezakhono lisebenzisa izimvo kunye ne-AIP ukuxhasa ukuphila ngokwako komntu omkhulu, ukunciphisa umthwalo kwimibutho esesikweni yempilo. Le mizekelo ifakwe kwimigangatho emininzi yamaqela aphikisanayo akwintlalo encinane, ingakumbi kwimiboniso yentlalo-ntle. I-data ye-data yezentengiso inika ne-mente, amaqela asebenzisa iprojective kwimistting yawo ngexesha lokwenza izicelo.

Indlela Esetyenziswa Ngayo Ukwenziwa Kwemiqathango Yeqela

Uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwemveliso ye-lab-leb kunye namaqonga eqela alusebenzi ngokwayo okanye alufani, kodwa iinkqubo ezininzi zingqineke zisebenza eJapan. Okokuqala, ii-actob zivelisa ubungqina obukwimo yezifundo zomqhubi, uvavanyo lovavanyo, kunye neengxelo zommi. Le nkcazelo ipakishwe kwimifutshane eshwankathe iikomiti zenkqubo yeqela lamaqela anokuyigaya ngokukhawuleza. Okwesibini, iibhetri zisoloko zikhombisa iziganeko "isantya se-policy" apho abameli beqela badibana khona nabemi badibana khona nombono ojongene nobuso obukhokelela ekufumaneni iqonga. Okwesithathu, ezinye ii-elabhu zinemisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo kwizakhiwo zeqela — umzekelo, umalathi ye-Intionlivesssss umalakisms ihleli kwikomiti ye-Urbalty.

Ngapha koko, ii-labs ezithe ngqo zifumana intsebenziswano engundoqo ngokuphembelela intetho ebanzi. Iiprojekthi ze-media ze-lab zinyusa ukuqondwa koluntu ngemibandela ethile, zibangela uxinzelelo kumaqonga ukuba aphendule. Umzekelo yingxelo yeKyototo Policy Hub's "Green Recovery", eyafumana intsalela kakhulu kumaphephandaba amakhulu anjenge-Yomily ne-Asahn Shimbun. Kwiinyangaxeshana nje, zombini, i-LDP kunye neCDP ziquke inyathelo eliluhlaza elikwiqokobhela eqongeni, nangona iinkcukacha zahlukile. I-Labs isebenza njengamaziko angathathi-andleko ekwangu 20222. Ngonyaka omninzi, i-Osaka utho lwezicawamacawane.

Ukwenziwa kwe-lebcap okubonisa ukuma okugqithisileyo kukhuthaza amatheko ukuba amkele ukuma okungakumbi. Endaweni yokuvakalisa inkqubo ewenziwe ngokupheleleyo nokuyikhusela ekugxekweni, amaqela angasebenzisa iziphumo zelebhu ukuchaza, "Sivavanye oku nabemi, kwaye apha sifunde ntoni na. Oku kutshintsha ukusuka kwimodeli yosasazo ukuya kwimodeli yempendulo kunomtsalane ngokukhethekileyo kubavo abatsha, abafuna ukuba babonakale kakuhle kwaye bakulungele ukuvumelana. Ngenxa yoko, amaqela abhekisa ngokukhutheleyo kwiziphumo zelebhu kwiqonga lawo adla ngokufumana inqaku eliphezulu phakathi kovavanyo loluvo lwe-181239.39

Iingenelo Zokusebenzisa Utshintsho Lomgaqo-nkqubo

Inzuzo yokudibanisa iziphumo zelebhu kwiqonga leqela ikhula kakhulu ngaphaya komtsalane wonyulo. Ezi nzuzo zilandelayo ziphawulwe kumava eJapan.

Ulwandiso

Iilabs ziqhawula imiqobo phakathi korhulumente, i-academia, ishishini, kunye nebutho labemi. EJapan, apho i-silos inzulu kakhulu, oku asinto nto incinci. Ngokuzisa kunye abagcini-mathiriyeli abanqabileyo ukunxibelelana, iilabhu zivelisa izisombululo ezinamandla ngakumbi kuba ziquka iimbono ezininzi. Umzekelo, iprojekthi yeFukuoka Growth Lab yokunyamekela abadala yayibandakanya kungekuphela kwamagosa ezempilo kodwa kwanendawo yokuhlala, amashishini obugcisa, kunye nabagcini bentsapho — umbutho ongenakuyila phantsi kwenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokwenza inkqubo.

Ukuvavanywa Ngokukhawuleza Noluvo

Inkqubela-nkqubo yesithethe eJapan ingathatha iminyaka, iziphumo zomlinganiselo ophelelwe lixesha okanye ongasebenziyo. I-Labs ivumela iinkqubo zilinganiswe kwaye zivavanywe kwisikali esincinane phambi kokuba kwenziwe uqingqo-mali olukhulu. I-Osaka Future Lab's i-Superbox ezimeleyo yesixhobo sokuhamba ngesantikhi ekhupha iseti yokhuseleko nemigaqo esebenzayo kwiinyanga ezisibhozo nje ezisibhozo — inkqubo eyakuthatha iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine ukudlula kumsebenzi welizwe, iInfrarustruction, i-Fracture kunye neTourism. Iiparies ezithi zifumana isikhokelo esivavanywayo zinokunika i-votice ngethemba lokusebenza.

Ukuthemba Uluntu Olwandisiweyo

Enye yezona ndlela ziyingozi kwezobupolitika zamaJapan kukuthomalalisa umvoti nokungathembani kwezobupolitika. Inkqubo yoLuntu inika indlela yokuphinda ithembeke ngokubandakanya abami ngokungqalileyo ekudalweni kwemigaqo echaphazela ubomi babo. Xa iqela linokulatha kwiprojekthi yelebhu apho abemi bezocwangciso lwemali bevota izinto eziphambili okanye bemisela inkonzo kawonke-wonke, ibonakalisa ukuzinikela kokwenene kwidemokhrasi yokudiyolijini yokudityaniswa. I-Tokyo Innovation Lab's facims i-mtmss ithe abenzi be-fakthria abathabatha i-nxaxheba abamalunga ama-5 000 ukususela kuma-2021, kunye nohlolisiso lweposi apho abathathi bebonisa ulwando olubalulekileyo kukholo lwabo kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni.

Ukuziqhelanisa Nokutshintsha Kwendlela Osebenza Ngayo

IJapan ijongene nomxube oguquguqukayo weengxaki zendalo — ukusuka kwintlekele zendalo ukuya kuphazamiseka kwezobuxhakaxhaka bezobupolitiki. I-labs ixhobisa amaqela ngezixhobo zokujika ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yokuba ii-labs ezisoloko zihlola iziphumo zeziphumo zekhompyutha kwaye zilungisa iindlela zokuhamba, zinika uqukuqelo oluthe rhoqo lobukrelekrele obuhlaziyiweyo. Ngexesha lengxaki yeCOVID, i-Kyoto Policy Hub ngokukhawuleza yatshintsha ukuqwalasela ukufundisisa umsebenzi okude kunye ne-telemedicine, ivelisa inkqubo ephembelelayo ephembelela ipake yempahla yoncedo yexesha likaxakeka. Le CDP ingubo ingunda engundoqo yokuthengisa amaqela afuna ukuphepha i "zombie" eqhubeka isebenza ixesha elide.

Ucelomngeni Nokugxekwa

Ngaphandle kwesithembiso sabo, uMgaqo-nkqubo we-Innovation Labs eJapan ujongene nemiqobo ebalulekileyo. Okokuqala, kukho ingxaki yomngcipheko wezopolitiko. Amaqela enkcaso asenokufumana izinto ezifunyenweyo ngehlombe, kodwa amaqela alawulayo asoloko esoyika ukuba uvavanyo lwelebhu lungavelisa ukungaphumeleli okuphoxekileyo okanye luvelise iingcebiso eziphikisanayo. I-LDP ibilumkile ngokuzifaka kwiziphumo ze-olebhu, ikhetha ukukhetha iziphumo ezihambisana nezicwangciso zayo. Oku kukhetha ukufumana iziphumo ze-alphans kwaye kukhokelela ekumangalelweni ngezenzo zobugqhinga.

Okwesibini, ukukwazi ukumelana kusengumbuzo ovulekileyo. Ithala leencwadi ezininzi zisebenza kuqingqo-mali olunesidima kwaye zisebenzisa iindawo ezincinci zelizwe. Ukudlulisela umqhubi wenqwelo-moya ophumelelayo eOsaka kwinkqubo yesizwe kufuna ukuqhuba unxulumano oluntsonkothileyo lwesizwe saseJapan noorhulumente, iibhunga zobulungiseleli ezinamandla, kunye namaqela enzala eqinileyo. IQela leJapan elineeNvaluko lokulungisa indalo lizama ukwamkela imodeli yesanti ye-Osaka kumgangatho wesizwe ehleli kaninzi kwiDio.

Okwesithathu, kukho ubungozi bokuba iilebhu zibanjwe zizinto eziphambili. Ngelixesha zenzelwe ukuba zibe ziquka, ziqhelise, ukuba nenxaxheba kubemi basedolophini abafunde kakhulu, abahlala ezidolophini abanexesha kunye nezinto zokuya kwiindawo zokusebenzela. Abemi basemaphandleni, abakhulileyo, nabangengomaJapan bangaphantsi kwexabiso. Ukuba amaqela akha iqonga lawo ngokuyintloko kwigalelo elisemgangathweni, basengozini yokutyeshela iimfuno zabo kanye abo bavakalelwa kukuba bashiywe ngasemva.

Okwesine, ukulinganiswa kwempumelelo ye-labjini kuyaziwa njengenzima. Ngokwahlukileyo kwiziphumo zonyulo, kunzima ukubeka utshintsho lwenkqubo kumsebenzi welebhu kuphela. Amathala anokuthi anempembelelo kwi-lebhu yesigqubuthelo sezobupolitika, ngoxa eneneni izigqibo zenziwa ngengxoxo yesithethe yegumbi lokufundela. Oku kuphendula kunciphisa ukuthemba okuthi iilebhu zifanele zakheke.

Imouse Yexesha Elizayo

Xa ukhangela phambili, inkqubo yoHlaliso lweZimo ze-Lab inokuba luphawu olusisigxina lwemeko yezopolitiko yaseJapan. I-Agency yamanani ibonise umdla ekuveliseni uthungelwano lwe-laborafi olunomgangatho ophezulu, kwaye iintloko ezininzi ziceba ukuseka iirelabhu zazo ezisekelwe kwimodeli yeTokyo ne-Osaka. Ngaphezu koko, umjikelo wovolo lweqela labona inani elingakaze libonwe ngaphambili lamaxwebhu eqonga akhankanyiweyo, nto leyo ecebisa ukuba lo msebenzi uyaqheleka.

I-International diffision isenokukhawuleza. Iilabhu zaseJapan sele zifundwa ngabamisi-nkqubo baseMzantsi Korea naseTaiwan abajongene neengxaki ezifanayo zamanani kunye nobugcisa. I-Tokyo Innovation Lab isandul' ukunikwa abathunywa abasuka eSeoul nase Taipei, kunye ne i-OCD Observation of Public Sercetion Innovation[ ibalaselise iKyoProto Poligilic Hub njengesifundo semeko kwisakhiwo sayo sehlabathi lonke. Njengoko ezi zingqungquthelanano-mphiswano ezinqamlezileyo zikhula, amaqela amaJapan angazifumana engakhuphisani nje nenye, kodwa naneeplati enziwe ngobuchule evela phesheya phesheya phesheya kwelizwe le-albiabhu.

Ukuxhasa ukusebenza kwazo, ii-labs ziyakufuna ukuqwalasela iimpazamo zazo. Utyalo-mali olukhulu ekufikeleleni ngaphandle koluntu olungaphantsi komchamo, ukucaca okucacileyo kokuvavanya impembelelo, kunye nokhuseleko olunamandla ekungeneni kwezobupolitika luza kubaluleka. Abanye abaqwalaseli baye babize "isebe logcino-lwazi" oluya kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweenkqubo ze-labcale kunye nokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweqela elinye. Ukuba utshintsho olunjalo luye lwaqaliselwa, uMgaqo-mthetho we-Labsnovotion uzakuvela kwisiseko sovavanyo sokwakhiwa kwemithetho-mthetho engundoqo eJapan.

Isiphelo

Ukwanda kwenkqubo yoPhando-nkqubo eJapan kumela okungaphezulu kovavanyo lobungcathu lolawulo lweqela. Kubonisa ukuqwalaselwa ukuba iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo, ezidityanisiweyo zenkulungwane yama-21 azinakuconjululwa ngamaziko afanayo abaphathi bemikhosi abenzelwe ixesha elithe xhaxhe, elilula. Ngovavanyo olunesantya, intsebenziswano, kunye nelizwi lommi kwiqonga yeqonga leqela, ezi zibhejamelene nesandi sentliziyo yeqonga leqonga leqonga, ezi zinceda amaqela ezobupolitika aseJapan ukuba akhawuleze, ahlale ejongene, kwaye adibane nabantu abakhonza kunye nabo. Uhambo lude lude lugqibele ukugqiba umlinganiselo, i-ey, i-eatmondsports al ehlala ekho nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi na indlela yezobupolitika ehlala ikho. Kodwa i-Dan isenokuyilawula inkqubo yezopolitiko ye-DNA, kodwa ikhuthaza inkqubo yezopolitiki ehlala isetyenziswayodwa, kodwa i-ekho i-ekho i-yo.