I-drive yoTshintsho lwamanani kwiGunya leSixeko se-UK

Ukutshintshwa kwamanani kolawulo lwesixeko kuye kwasuka kwingcamango yokuzimela ikamva ukuya kwinkcazo engxamisekileyo kuosodolophu base-UK. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zobugcisa ukuze zifumane i-odonga elingurhulumente kuthembisa iinkonzo ezingcono zolawulo lukarhulumente, ukusetyenziswa kwemali karhulumente, nokuthenjiswana ngokunzulu nabantu abahlala kuzo. Njengokuba izixeko zijamelene neengcinezelo ezikhulayo, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nokunqandwa kwemozulu, oomatiloshe kulo lonke elaseUnited Kingdom bafaka ijelo lobugcisa ukuze bafumane indlela amadolobha asebenza ngayo nendlela abahlali abasebenza ngayo noorhulumente bawo.

Ukunyanzelisa ukwenziwa kwemivo akuthethi nje ukwamkela i-software entsha okanye i-hardware; kumela utshintsho olusisiseko kwindlela iinkokeli zesixeko ezicinga ngayo ngokunikezelwa kweenkonzo, ukusetyenziswa kogcino-lwazi, kunye nokuthathiswa koluntu. Ngaphantsi kokuqhayisa oku kukuqonda ukuba abemi balindele ukuthomalalisa, isantya, kunye nokuzihambela ngokwabo kwinkonzo zikawonke wonke ezifumaneka kumaqonga azimeleyo. Abasebenzi baphendula ngokulungisa yonke into ngokucwangcisa izicelo nokuqokelela inkunkuma ukuya kukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho ngelebhusayithi.

Abaqhubi abahlaziyiweyo kumanani kwizixeko ze-UK

Iinkalo ezininzi ezidityanisiweyo zibangela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwisixeko sase-UK. Ukuqonda aba baqhubi kunceda ekucaciseni isizathu sokuba oosodolophu besenza utyalo-mali lobugcisa lungatshintshi ukuqingqwa kwemali nokukhuphisana.

Amathemba Nesabelo Sabemi

Abami balindele ulwazi lokwenene lwexesha, ii-portias zobunyani, kunye nokunxibelelana ngeselula nebhunga labo elikummandla. Abasebenzi bale ngxaki bayaqonda ukuba ukudibana nezi njongo kwakha ukuthembana kwaye kukhuthaza ukuba abantu bathathe inxaxheba. Amaqonga amanani avumela abemi ukuba banike ingxelo yemingxuma, ukucwangcisa iirekhodi, ukuhlawula iindleko, nokunika ingxelo ngaphandle kokutyelela iofisi ephathekayo. Oku kunceda kuphucula ulwaneliseko kunye nabasebenzi abakhululekileyo ukuqwalasela kwiimeko ezintsonkothile.

Ubuchule Bokugcina Iindleko

Abaphathi-mikhosi basekuhlaleni bajongene neengcinezelo zemali ezixhasweyo. Izixhobo zamanani zinceda ekunciphiseni ulawulo oluphezulu, imisebenzi esetyenziswa ngabantu abazimeleyo, kwaye zisebenzise ngcono izibonelelo ezisikelwe phantsi. Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo zokuphatha inkunkuma ngobuchule zilungisa iindlela zokuqokelela ilahleko, ukusika iindleko kunye nokukhupha igesi. Ukudibanisa incwadi ngekhompyutha akuzithobi zimiboniso kwiinkonzo zebhunga. Ngokukhupha iinkqubo zokuququzelela, oomatilo-dolophu bangahambisa okungakumbi ngemiqathango engeko nangendlela elula ukubuyisela imali kwiinkonzo zemfazwe.

Ukwenza izigqibo zogcino-lwazi

Iinkokeli zeziXeko ngoku ziyakwazi ukufumana imiqulu yogcino-lwazi olusuka kwimivo, kwiinkqubo zentengiselwano, nakwiirekhodi zikawonke-wonke. Ngokuchaza le nkcazelo, oosodolophu bangachaza intsingiselo, banike ubuncwane ngokunempumelelo, kwaye balinganise impembelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo. Amanyathelo avulekileyo olwazi akwanceda abaphandi, amashishini, namaqela oluntu ukuba avelise izicombululo ezithetha ngeengxaki zasekuhlaleni.

Ukuzinzisa Nokuzibekela Usukelo Lokuzikhusela

Ubugcisa bamanani busembindini wokufumana amaxhoba anethi kunye nokwakha izixeko ezinamandla agqithisileyo. Igridi ezikrelekrele zisebenzisa amandla afanelekileyo, ukujongwa komgangatho womoya ongundoqo wolawulo lwezithuthi zenqwelo-moya, kunye namawele asebenzisa amanani avumela abacebisi ukuba baxelise iziphumo zophuhliso olutsha ngaphambi kokuba bakheke. Abakhweli baxhobisa ezi zixhobo ukuhlangabezana nenkxalabo yokusingqongileyo ngelixesha begcina ukwanda kwezoqoqosho.

Iindawo ezingundoqo zoTshintsho lwamanani kwiiNkonzo zeSixeko

Oosidolophu baseUK basebenzisa izicombululo zezixhobo ezisebenzisa umbane kwimimandla emininzi yesixeko esilawulayo. Ngoxa indlela esisixekweni ngasinye ibonakalisa umongo waso okhethekileyo, kuvela iindawo eziliqela eziqhelekileyo ekujongwa kuzo.

Ukuba Ngummi Nokuthabatha Inxaxheba

Amaqonga amanani aguqula indlela abemi abasebenzisana ngayo norhulumente wabo wasekuhlaleni. Kule khompyutha ukubuza amaziko asekhohlo, iiholo zedolophu ezizizo, kunye nee-apps ezihambayo kwenza ukuba kubekho inxaxheba ebanzi ekwenzeni izigqibo. Umzekelo, ezinye izixeko zisebenzisa amaqonga okuchola uqingqo-mali okuvumela abemi ukuba bavote indlela yokusebenzisa imali karhulumente. Ezi zixhobo zinokunyusa ukuganana phakathi kwabemi abaselula nabo bangakwaziyo ukuya kwiintlanganiso ze-pern. Kodwa ke, oomatiloshe kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwemichini akubafaki ngaphandle kolwazi lwe-intanethi okanye ubuchule bamanani.

Ukwanelisa Inkonzo Nozinzo

Abasebenzi be-Matshi basebenzisa i-octal ukuphatha umvo ophezulu, imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo. Iifomu ze-Unline zemvume kunye nephepha-mvume zinciphisa amaxesha okuqhubekeka. Ii-Chatbot ziphatha ii-anquis eziqhelekileyo malunga nerhafu yebhunga, ukuqokelelwa kwebhinqi, neenzuzo zezindlu, zikhulula abasebenzi ukusingatha imiba enzima. I-Digal Service Standard ye-[[FLT: 1] iphembele ukufikelela kumsebenzi womsebenzi wobuxhakaxhakaxhakaxhaka bomsebenzisi owe kwishumi elinesi-khulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkonzo zamanani zilula, zilula, zifikeleleka.

Ukucaca nogcino-lwazi oluvulekileyo

Ii-markets zogcino-lwazi ezivulekileyo ziphawulwe lulawulo lwamanani. Ngokushicilela ii-data ezicwangcisiweyo kuqingqo-mali, ukufunyanwa, ulwaphulo-mthetho, ezothutho, kunye nokucwangcisa, oonodolophu benza uphando lukawonke-wonke kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa koxanduva. Izixeko ezinjenge imancster[ kunye [FLT] ne[FLT] London igcina iqonga elibanzi logcino-data oluvulekileyo. Ukubonakala kwakhona kuxhasa ukuqalisa nokungangenisi: ingeniso evulekileyo ukulungiselela ii-data ezinceda abahlaliyo ukufumana indawo enokufikelelekayo, ukhetho, okanye umsebenzi wesikolo.

Uqeqesho lwasedolophini nobugcisa obukrelekrele besiXeko

Izixhobo zoluvo, i-IoT, kunye namawele amanani abuyisela izibonelelo zasedolophini. Izibane zomjelo-mpumlo zilungisa ixesha lokwenene ukunciphisa ukuxinana, iziphumo zomgangatho womoya zixhobisa izilumkiso zempilo kawonke-wonke, kunye nezikhanyiso ezidityanisiweyo zesitrato zigcina amandla ngokufinyeza xa kungekho mntu ukhoyo. Amagxalasi asebenzisa iinkampani zobugcisa kunye neeyunivesithi ukuqhuba ezi zisombululo, ngokufuthi esebenzisa inkxaso-mali evela kwiinkqubo zorhulumente eziphakathi ezifana ne 5G i-Informationsss interdiations[ ukhuphilo.

Uhlolisiso Lweemeko: Indlela Izixhobo Zokutshisa I - UK Ezikhokelwa Ngayo Kutshintsho Lwamanani

Ezi zixeko ezininzi zeUK zinikela imizekelo efundisayo yokutshintsha kwemichiza, uhlolisiso oluye lwenziwa lubonisa iindlela, impumelelo nezifundo ezifundwa ngoosodolophu abaye babeka ubugcisa kwindawo ephambili ekujoliswe kuyo.

ILondon: Ukhokelo LwesiXeko Esikrelekrele

IMayor yaseLondon yenza iinguqu zamanani zembombo yenkqubela yesixeko. I-London Data, eyaveliswa ngo-2010, yayiyenye yemigangatho yokuqala evulekileyo yogcino-lwazi kwisixeko kwaye ngoku iphethe imigangatho yedata engaphezu kwama-700. I-Smater London Ethernet imap, epapashwe ngo-2018, ichaza ii-odola ezintlanu: ukwenziwa komsebenzisi-kusebenza, ugcino-lwazi lwezidipoyinti, uqhagamshelwano, kunye nobuchule bokulawula. ILondon ikwafakelwe kwinethwekhi yomgangatho we-IoT kwisixeko ngokubanzi ukwenzela ukubethwa kwe-a umoya kunye nobaphathi beenqwelo-mafutha. I-ofisi yomphathi we-dolophu isebenza ngokufutshane kunye nee-32 zoorhafu zokuqinisekisa imigangatho engqubana nolawulo lwendawo. Isitshixo siquka iinkqubo ezikhoyo ezifumaneka kwiinkonzo zobugcisa ze-Antathemini eLondon, kuquka nabo bangathethi bathetha ulwimi lokuqala.

IManchester Enkulu: Ukulungiswa Kwamanani Notshintsho Lwenkonzo Kawonke - wonke

IMayor yaseManchester enkulu ixhase amanani njengesixhobo sokuguqula uluntu. IManchester Digital Strategy ijonge kuqhagamshelwano (ububanzi obupheleleyo bebhanti kunye no-5G), ukufakwa kwamanani, kunye nogcino-lwazi oludibanisa impilo, inkathalo kunye nezithuthi. Iqumrhu lesixeko sezonyango lisebenzisa ulwazi lokuchaza ukuvunywa kwesibhedlele kunye nongenelelo lwangaphambili. Umlawuli wemajelo utyhadi utyhalela umqondiso omnye wamanani wabemi ukuba bafumane iinkonzo ezininzi ngaphandle komdla. Impumelelo ephawulekayo kukuphumelela kokunxibelelana kwabantu abasebenzisa i-metrolink trans, okuye kwandisa ukukhwela nokuhlisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-ofisi yokuncedisana nokukhusela i-data kunye nokukhusela imfihlolo eqhubekayo.

iNtshona

I-Midlands Edityanisiweyo, phantsi kosibonda wayo, ifake imali eninzi kwii-stestems-freeds kunye nezicelo ze-Al. Inkqubo yophuhliso lwezi-5G yalo mmandla ivule amavavavava, ubuchule bonyango obukude, kunye nokwenza izinto zobugcisa. Ubuchule bomzizo woshishino buquka inkqubo yezobugcisa elungiselela abahlali imisebenzi yobugcisa. Kwimi bolawulo, igunya elidityanisiweyo lisebenzisa ugcino-data olunento yokwenza uthutho lwezithuthi zikawonke wonke nokuphawula iindawo ezinobuhlwempu obuphezulu bezixhobo zokuxhasa abaxhamdla. IMidlands iquze inkqubo yokuphatha amanani enika amanani amanani alungiselelwe amaqela eenkqubo kunye nokuqeqesha iintsapho zezoqoqosho ezilungele ukuqokelelwa kwezentlalo-ntlalo yezentlalo yezentlalo-zwe nenkxaso-ntle yoluntu.

I-Bristol: Utshintsho lwamanani oluLegic

Usodolophu waseBristol uthathe indlela ephambili yokulawula uluntu. Isicwangciso esinye sesixeko siquka intsika egxininisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanani kunye nabemi, amashishini, neeyunivesithi. IBristol isaziwa ngenyathelo lokuqala elivulekileyo lesixeko jikelele kwaye inebhodi yesixeko ehamba phambili kwizimpawu ezingundoqo ezinjengomsebenzi, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Umlawuli wesiXeko uxhasa ukudalwa kwezakhiwo zamanani ezizimeleyo, njengothungelwano lwe-Bristol Mesh. Le ndlela ithelekelele uluntu lonke kwimiboniso yombane yombane kodwa ikwathetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kuqhubekeke kancinci kunemifanekiso ephezulu. Amava eBristol abonisa ukuba ukuphumelela kokuguqula amanani ngaphandle kokuqhutywa kwentengiselwano yezorhwebo.

Ukoyisa Ucelomngeni Lotshintsho Lwamanani

Nangona zicacile iingenelo, oosodolophu beUK bajamelana nemiqobo ephawulekayo njengoko beqhubela phambili ngemichiza. Ukulungisa ezi ngxaki kufuna ukucwangcisa ngocoselelo, imigaqo equka ugcino-mali nokuzivelisa okuqhubekayo.

Ukwahlula Amanani

Ulwahlulo oluqhubekayo lwamanani luthetha ukuba asibo bonke abantu abahlala kwi-intanethi abakwazi ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezifanayo. Abantu abadala, amakhaya afumana imali ephantsi, abantu abaneziphene, nabo basemaphandleni basengozini yokungafumani nkonzo ye-intanethi okanye ubuchule bokusebenzisa izixhobo zamanani. Abasebenzi bazama ukuqhuba le nto ngezixhobo ezibolekisa ngezixhobo, iinkqubo zobuchule bemivo, nokugcina izitimela zenkonzo ngaphandle kwe-intanethi. Abanye abaphathi besixeko baye bamisela abaphathi-ziquququ zekhompyutha ukudibanisa imigudu enqamleza amasebe nemibutho yasekuhlaleni. Kodwa ke, ukudibanisa umsantsa kufuna isibopho nemali ezisoloko zingaqinisekwa.

Ukuzikhusela Nento Efihlakeleyo Yogcino-lwazi

Njengoko izixeko ziqokelela ugcino-lwazi olungakumbi zize ziqhagamshelane nezibonelelo ezicelw ’ umngeni kwi-intanethi, zinokuba ngamaxhoba anomtsalane okuhlaselwa ngohlaselo lwekhompyutha. Amagosa asekuhlaleni aye afumana iziganeko zentlawulelo ezaphazamisa iinkonzo zaza zabhenca ulwazi olunentsingiselo. Amagxamesi kufuneka afake imali kwimilinganiselo eqinileyo yokusebenza ngekhompyutha, aqhube uqeqesho oluthe rhoqo nabasebenzi, asebenze namaqumrhu esizwe afana neNational Cyber Security Center. Afuna ukuthenjwa noluntu ngokuba ne-odoculture nokusetyenziswa, ngokuhambisana no-UK GDPR, kwaye anike abahlali abalawuli benkcazelo yabo.

Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zoncedo

Utshintsho lwamanani lufuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo, kodwa uqingqo-mali lwebhunga sele lunemiqathango. Abasebenzi basoloko bexhomekeke kwimisebenzi edityanisiweyo yenkxaso karhulumente ophakathi, amacandelo omanyano, kunye nogcino-mali olufanelekileyo ukuze kuqokelelwe imisebenzi. Iinkqubo zokulungisa zinokucotha kwaye ziqine, zikwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa iindlela ezikhawulezayo okanye ukusebenza nabathengisi abancinane bezobugcisa. Urhulumente we-UK's Local Declagic Declaration, etyikitywe ngamabhunga amaninzi, ezimisele ukukhuthaza umanyano kunye nezisombululo ezabelanayo zokunciphisa iindleko. Abanye oomatilo bakwabo bayakwazi ukuxhasa iimpahla ezintsha, njengeminxeba yentlalo okanye izivumelwano zengeniso ezinxulumene nobugcisa.

Inkcubeko nobuchule

Ubugcisa bodwa abuguquleli ulawulo; abantu kunye neenkqubo kufuneka zitshintshe. Abasebenzi abaninzi bebhunga abanabo ubuchule bokulawula iinkqubo zamanani ezifunekayo, kwaye ukuxhathisa kwenkcubeko ekutshintsheni kungayivala imisebenzi. Abasebenzi bale misebenzi bafaka imali ekuqeqesheni abaphathi-manani, ukuqokelela amaqela asebenza ngemivo enqamlezileyo. Bakwakhuthaza impucuko yokuvavanya – ukwamkela ukuba ezinye izindululo ziyasilela – kwaye bakhuthaze abasebenzi ukucebisa ukucebisa inkqubela esekelwe kwinkonzo yomsebenzisi. Ukutshintsha impucuko kusoloko kucotha kwaye kungundoqo wokuguqula amanani.

Ikamva Lolawulo LwesiXeko Samanani eUK

Xa bejonga phambili, oomatiloshe be-UK baza kuqhubeka besenza ubugcisa obutsha kunye neendlela yokwenza izixeko zibe nobuchule, zidibene kwaye zithathe inxaxheba. Izimo ezininzi zisenokubumba igalelo elilandelayo lenguqulelo yamanani.

Ubuntlola obenziweyo kunye nozinzo olukwisikali

I-AI sele isetyenziswa ukuhlalutya iipawulo zeendlela, uthungelwano lukawonke-wonke, kunye nokufumana iinzuzo ezifunwayo. Kwiminyaka ezayo, oosodolophu balindeleke ukuba basebenzise i-II ngokuphangaleleyo – umzekelo, ukulungiselela uhlolo lwesicelo somqeshwa owedwa, ukuxela kwangaphambili iimfuno zogcino-nkqubo, okanye ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zononophelo lwentlalo. Noko ke, imigaqo yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye nokuncokola kwabantu ngokubanzi kuya kuba yimfuneko ekuphepheni ikhetheni nokuhlala bethembekile. Urhulumente we-UK SOUS] SEASET kwaye imiqathango eya kuqalisa ukuphembeleka indlela abalawuli bengingqinela ngayo ezi zixhobo.

Amawele Amanani Okulungiselela Idolophu

Amawele amanani – afanayo akwizixeko eziphathekayo – atshintsha kakhulu. Izixeko ezifana ne [[FLT: 0] Hull kunye neCambridge zisebenzisa amawele amanani ukufanisa impembelelo yezakhiwo ezintsha, iinguqu zezithuthi, kunye neziganeko zemozulu. Abasebenzi baza kuxhomekeka ngokuqhubekayo kwezi ntlobo zobungqina bokucwangcisa nokufaka abahlali kwinkqubela phambili. Ixabiso lokwakha nokugcina amawele amanani lisephezulu, kodwa iincam ezivulekileyo kunye nemigangatho yogcino-data eyahlukeneyo zisenokuncitshiswa.

Uyilo oluqulethweyo noluFikelelekayo

Imisebenzi yamanani yexesha elizayo iza kugxininisa kakhulu ekufakeni imilinganiselo yokuyila eqwalasela abasebenzisi abanobuchule obulinganiselweyo bamanani, ukukhubazeka okanye imiqobo yolwimi. Oku kuquka ukunikela iinkonzo ngeelwimi ezininzi, ukunika isandi kunye nokuvavanya ngamaqela ahlukeneyo abasebenzisi. Ukuhamba ukuya kulwakhiwo oluquleneyo akukokusesikweni kuphela kodwa kukwaluncedo: kunciphisa imfuneko yokukhutshwa kwemicuba exabiso eliphezulu kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho lwamanani alunwebi ukulingana okukhoyo.

Ugcino-lwazi oluqulunqileyo oludityanisiweyo kunye nolwahlulo

Ulawulo lwezixeko alupheleli kwimida yolawulo. Abalawuli bale mikhosi basebenza ngokukhulayo namagunya abamelwane, amagunya adibeneyo, kunye norhulumente wesizwe ukwabelana ngogcino-lwazi kunye neenkonzo zokulungelelanisa. Umzekelo, amaqonga ahlukeneyo ngenxa yenkxaso yokungabi namakhaya okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe-intengiso yoshishino anokunciphisa ukwenziwa komsebenzi womsebenzi. I-Ofisi kaRhulumente yezente (ngokunjalo iphuhlisa) isenokunika imigangatho yesizwe eyenza kube lula. Noko ke, ukungavisisani kwezopolitiki nenkxalabo ngokulahleka kolawulo lwasekuhlaleni kusekho imiqobo.

Isiphelo: Utshintsho lwamanani njengohambo oluqhubekayo

Oomatiloshe be-UK bathetha ngokutshintsha kwesixeko kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa ngokuneenjongo kunye nokulawula. Ukusuka kwisixeko sase-London esikrelekrele ukuya kuphuhliso oluhlaziyiweyo lwengingqi yeBristol, imizekelo ibonisa ukuba akukho mephu enye yomgwaqo. Isixeko ngasinye kufuneka silandele umongo waso, izinto eziphambili, kunye nokungaxhomekeki. Intambo eqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa ubugcisa kungekhona njengesiphelo, kodwa njengendlela yokunceda abemi, ukusebenzisa ubuncwane babantu ngobulumko, kwaye kwakha uluntu olunempumelelo.

Indlela engaphambili ibandakanya ukulungelelanisa isantya nobuchule, uphuhliso olunento yokwenza nokhuseleko, kunye namabhongo kunye nokuzifica. Abalawuli abaphumeleleyo bazakuba ngabo bagcina ipropati yomntu esembindini wokuguqulwa – ukutyanda ngobuchule bamanani, ukuphulaphula abahlali, nokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu oshiywe ngasemva. Njengokuba ukwakhiwa kwendalo kwamanani kutshintsha, kanjalo nendima yabalawuli ekuxobiseni ikamva lezixeko zabo. Olu hambo luyaqhubeka, kwaye iminyaka embalwa ezalandelayo iza kuba yeyona inzima ekuboneni indlela ephumelelayo ekwizixeko ezisebenzisa ngayo ubugcisa bobugcisa bobugcisa obuqhelekileyo beUK.