Intlangano Ekhulayo: Indlela Abaxhasi Be - UK Abazilungisa Ngayo Iinkqubo Zokutya Zasekuhlaleni

Ngaphaya kwe-United Kingdom, iinguqulelo ezizolileyo kodwa ezinamandla ziyasenzeka kwindlela ezixekweni ezisondela ngayo ukutya. Ngoxa iinkqubo zesizwe zimisela izakhiwo ezibanzi, ziinkokeli zesixeko − ngokukhethekileyo ziinkokeli zedolophu ezinyulwe ngqo ``ezilawula utshintsho olubonakalayo emhlabeni. Aba sodolophu bagcina iimarike zokutya zasekuhlaleni kunye nezenzo zokutya ezixhaswayo njengemibhobho ezingundoqo yemisebenzi yabo yasedolophini, beqonda ukuba ukutya akuxhomekekanga nje ekusebenziseni kodwa kuxhomekeke ekukhuleni kwezoqoqosho, impilo kawonke-wonke, ubugosameli bemekobume, kunye noluntu.

Ukutshintsha oku kubonisa ukuba iinkqubo zokutya zidityaniswe kakhulu nemiba esusela kutshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo ukuya kumgangatho ophezulu wentlalo kunye neengxaki zempilo yoluntu. Abalawuli bedolophu, ukusuka eLondon ukuya eManchester ukuya e-Edinburgh, bangena kwindima njengezinyusi, ii-acessils, kunye namaqhawe, besebenzisa iqonga labo ukuvelisa umanyano, iinkqubo zobugcisa bomqhubi, kunye nezisombululo eziqinisekisiweyo. Eli nqaku lihlola amaqhinga ahlukahlukeneyo akhoyo, abalase umzekelo obalulekileyo, kwaye lihlolisisa iziphumo ezibanzi zokwakha ikamva elinokuxhaswa nokungalinganiswa kokutya.

Ukubaluleka Okubalulekileyo Kwentengiso Yokutya Yasekuhlaleni

Iimarike zokutya zasekuhlaleni `iimarike zabalimi, iimarike zokutya ezisesitratweni, izikhungo zokutya, kunye namaqhinga okulima athe ngqo , . kwaye afumana ingeniso engaphezulu kakhulu kuneendawo zokuthengisa; ayizinto zoluntu ezinamandla ezixhasa abavelisi bemashishini amancinane, zinciphisa iikhilomitha zokutya, zilondoloza iinguqu zezolimo, kwaye zivelisa iindawo zikawonke-wonke.

Ukuvuselelwa Kwezoqoqosho Nokumiselwa

Enye yezona zizathu zinyanzelisayo zokomeleza iimarike zokutya zasekuhlaleni yimpembelelo yabo yezoqoqosho. Iziphumo ezincinci zabavelisi bokutya, ababhaki, ababiki bezobugcisa, nabalimi abatshayelelayo badla ngokufumanisa kunzima ukukhuphisana kwimizi - mveliso emikhulu elawulwa ziivenkile ezinkulu. Iimarike zabalimi neziganeko zokutya zasekuhlaleni zinika abangenisi-mali abasezantsi abarhwebi. Isiphumo somdla sibalulekile: imali echithwa kwiimarikethe zentengiso zasekuhlaleni idla ngokujikeleza kuqoqosholo, ukuxhasa imisebenzi, intekethe, ukunikezela, kunye namashishini asekuhlaleni.

Ngokomzekelo, uphando lubonise ukuba amashishini okutya azimeleyo kwizicwangciso zentengiso adala imisebenzi emininzi yasekuhlaleni ngekhilogram ye-chwebhu ye-injini kunamanye amazwe. Abasebenzi bale misebenzi baphendula ngokufaka imali kwimizi - mveliso yemarike, ukunciphisa imiqobo, kunye nokuyila iindawo ezinikezelweyo zokuthengisa ukutya. Kwizixeko ezifana neBristol neBirmingham, amanyathelo oodolophu aye ajolise iliso eliphantsi kwamaqela, kuquka amabhinqa kunye noosomashishini abambalwa besizwe, benika uqeqesho kunye nokufikelela kwizithuba zevenkile zekhitshini.

Ukudibanisa Abathengi Nabenzi

Ngaphandle kwezoqoqosho, iimarike zokutya zasekuhlaleni zivuselela ulwalamano phakathi kwabathengi nabantu abatyala ukutya kwabo. Oku kunxibelelana kukhuthaza ukuba mhlophe, ukuthembana, nokuxabisa okunzulu ngeminyaka yonyaka kunye nokuqinisekiswa. Xa abathengi benokubuza umfama ngokusuka ngqo malunga nezenzo ezikhulayo, ukhetho olungokwemali, okanye iingcebiso ezinconywayo, ukutya kuba ngamava angaphezulu kunamanye, kuyalufumana ulwazi.

Oomatiloshe be-UK baye basebenzisa kakhulu ekuveliseni amaqonga ukuze olu qhagamshelwano luhambe kakuhle. I-Ovente Yokudla yase-London, ebibunjwe nguMayar yaseLondon, iye yasebenza kakhulu ekuphuhliseni uthungelwano lwe "Ulungile Ukutya Okunempumelelo" olukhuthaza iimarike ukuba zimisele imveliso zasekuhlaleni, zamaxesha onyaka, kwaye zifakelwe imithombo eqinileyo. Ngokufanayo, i-Greater Manchester Explaned Ague, phantsi kokhokelo lomphathi-dolophu, idibanise inkxaso yezo kutya kwiimarikethe ezikumazwe ekuphucuthezeni kwawo nakuceba kwawo.

Ukusetyenziswa Kweflegi Ngaphesheya Kwezixeko

Ngoxa iinjongo eziphambili zifana ngaphaya kweUK, oosodolophu ngabanye baye basebenzisa iindlela zabo ukuze babonise imo yezulu, iingxaki namathuba asekuhlaleni. Le mizekelo ilandelayo ibonisa iinguqulelo nobuchule bokuyila ezi migudu.

ILondon: Ukunyusa iNgxelo yoNyaka yokuNgena nokuHlakulelwa

IMayor yaseLondon ibeke ukutya esiphakathini socwangciso lwemekobume yesixeko kunye nentlalo. Ngeli thuba Ukutya Okulungileyo kweLondon iphulo, iMaya inyanzelele ukufikelela ekufikeleleni, enempilo, kunye nokuhlala ukutya kubo bonke abantu baseLondon. Uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo belunyuse inani kwaye lufikelele kwiimarike, ingakumbi kwimimandla ephantsi apho ukufikelela kwimveliso entsha kulinganiselwe khona.

Inyathelo eliphambili lokwenza utshintsho liyiprojekthi ye-Marcte Surting i-Marcet Superset Iprojekti, edibanisa iimarike ze-London , njenge-New Covent Garden Market , kunye nabathengisi abancinci abazimeleyo, amashishini okutya, kunye namacandelo kawonke-wonke. Ngokunyusa unikezelo kunye nokunciphisa ii-mente, iprojekthi zinceda abathengisi abancinci bakhuphisana ngokuphumelela ngakumbi ngexa kukuphucula ukutsha nokutyelelwa kokutya okufikelela kubathengi. UMyezo uphinde ulwelo ulwenzelo lwemiqatha yemiqathango yezoshishino, izibhedlele, izibhedlele, neeofisi zikarhulumente, ukuhlahlela umlinganiselo wokutya okuthengwa kusetyenziswa kwindawo yasekuhlaleni, nokugcina inzuzo.

IManchester Enkulu: Ukutya Okuninzi Kwaselunxwemeni Kwanda

KuManchester oMkhulu, usodolophu wamkela indlela edityaniswe kakhulu, esebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye neManchester Food Partnership.

Enye inkalo eyahlukileyo yeManchester kukugxininiswa ngamandla kwezolimo zasezidolophini. Usodolophu uxhase iinkqubo ezibangela ukuba imiyezo yoluntu iphumelele kumhlaba kawonke-wonke ophantsi kwemizi-mveliso, kuquka nawangaphambili amanxuwa oshishino kunye neendawo eziluhlaza. Iinkqubo ezinika iminikelo, uncedo lobugcisa, kunye nokhuseleko lwelizwe zincede uninzi lweprojekthi ezikhulayo ezikhulayo zoluntu ukuba ziqalise. Eminye le miyezo ngoku ivelisa ngokuthe ngqo kwiimarike zokutya, ivelise umjikelo olungileyo wemveliso, ukusasazabeko, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemidabi.

Edinburgh: Ukubhiyozela uNyaka nokuThina ukutya

Indlela kaEdinburgh, exhaswe lulawulo lwezopolitiko lwesixeko, igxininisa ekwakheni impucuko yokutya okunethamsanqa ebhiyozela ixesha lamaxesha kunye nobugcisa bokutya besithethe. Isixeko sifumana uthotho lwemisitho yokutya ephezulu neziganeko unyaka wonke, kuquka iEdinburgn Farmers's Markets [1] enye yeyona inkulu neyakhiwe kakhulu eSkotlani qho isebenza rhoqo ngoMgqibelo kwaye inezingingingingingi yabenzi bemveliso basekuhlaleni.

Usodolophu uye wasebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi marike aziziziganeko zodwa kodwa zidityaniswe namaqhinga abanzi okhenketho lwesixeko, inkcubeko, kunye nenkqubela-phambili yezoqoqosho. Ukwenziwa kweenkonzo zobukrwada, iibhodi zokhenketho, kunye namaziko emfundo aguqule iimarike zokutya zayindawo ezinomtsala abantu kunye neendwendwe. Iinkqubo zemfundo, kuquka imiboniso yokupheka, imiboniso yefama ukuya kuhambo lwezorhwebo, kunye nohambo lwesikolo, zinceda ukuqaphela iinzuzo zokutya kwasekuhlaleni, ngexesha elithile.

Iinkqubo zokutya ezizinzileyo: inkqubo yeLevars kunye nempembelelo yehlabathi lokwenene

Ngaphandle kokuxhasa iimarike zasekuhlaleni, oosodolophu beUK bathumela igqwesi yezixhobo zenkqubo ukukhuthaza uqheliselo lokutya oluzinzileyo kuzo zonke izixeko zabo. Le migudu isuka kumgaqo othe ngqo kunye nokhokelo lwamacandelo oluntu ukuya kunxulumano lokuzithandela namaphulo okwazisa uluntu. Ubuchule obusisiseko bubo bokutshintsha inkqubo ephantsi kufuneka zombini iimpawu eziphezulu zenkqubo kunye nokubophelelela uluntu.

Ukunciphisa Ukutya Okulahlwa Ngaphaya KweCape Yokudla

Ukulahlwa kokutya kulucelomngeni olubalulekileyo. KwiUK, iintsapho, amashishini, kunye namaqumrhu kawonke-wonke alahla izigidi zeetoni zokutya okutyiwayo nyaka ngamnye, nto leyo enegalelo ngokuphawulekayo ekukhutshweni kwegesi eshushu nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kobuncwane. Abasebenzi bale ngxaki baphembelela le ngxaki kwiinjongo ezininzi: ngemilinganiselo yokufumana inkxaso-mali, ngokusebenzisana nokutya okubomvu okunika inkxaso-mali, kunye namaziko ezemfundo.

I-London Food Board ibinguvulindlela kule ndawo, iqalisa i- Lodon Food Waste Development Strate Strate Strate ejonge ukuncitshiswa kokutya kwasekhaya okungamashumi amabini% ngonyaka ka-2025. Le nkqubo iquka ukuxhasa udweliso lwezoburhulumente, unxulumano nabathengisi ukuthengisa "ukuveliswa okugqibeleleyo", kunye nokuqeshwa kwenkunkuma yokutya enikezelweyo eqokelelweni yamashishini. E-Bristol, umphathi-dolophu uxhase ukuphuhliswa komnetho wokutya okubomvu kwintengiso yemakethengiso, iivenkile, kunye nabalungiseli, ukuyithumela kwikhusi, ii-obhanki, ii-onki, kunye neekhitshini.

Ukukhuthaza Ukudlulisa Izityalo Nokutya Okunentsingiselo

Ukutshintsha imilinganiselo yokutya okuninzi okujoliswe ekutyeni okuphambili kuyaziwa ngokuba yenye yezenzo ezinomphumo ezinamandla abantu kunye namaziko angathatha ukunciphisa imilinganiselo yokusingqongileyo yokutya. Abalawuli bedolophu base-UK basebenzisa impilo yabo yoluntu kunye namandla okufumana inkxaso-mali ukukhuthaza olu tshintsho. Izixeko ezininzi ziye zasungula i-"Plantity-iright" okanye imigangatho ethintelayo ye-Caterating" yokutya okulungiselelwe kwizakhiwo ezisetyenziswa kwisixeko, kuquka izikolo, amakhaya, amakhaya okunyamekela abantu kunye neendawo zokutyela.

Le migaqo ifuna ukuba umlinganiselo othile wokutya ube yimifuno okanye ivegan, ukuba inyama kunye nobisi zivela kwimiqathango ephezulu, iinkqubo ezisekelwe kumadlelo, kwaye iimenyu zenzelwe ukunciphisa inkunkuma. Okubalulekileyo, le nkqubo isoloko ikhatshwa ngokuqeqeshelwa abasebenzi abasebenzayo, izinto zokufundisa abatyali, kunye notyalo olutshayelele imenu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetho lwezityalo olusekelwe kwizityalo lunomtsalane kwaye lunesondlo. UMeya waseSheffield, umzekelo, ungummeli welizwi wokhetho olungagqibekanga kwinkanti yoluntu, ngoxa esazisakukhetha ngendlela esetyenziswayo, kwaye ethetha ngokhetho lokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuxhasa Indalo, Ubuchule Bokwenza Indalo, Nokuvelisa

Ngeli xesha izixeko zingezondawo eziphambili zokuveliswa kokutya, oosodolophu bayaqonda ukuba ukuthengwa kwamandla nezigqibo zelizwe zingathumela iimpawu ezomeleleyo kwicandelo lokulima. Inani elikhulayo loomatiloshe be-UK lifaka izinto eziphilayo, inzululwazi yezonyango, kunye nemigaqo yokulima ekwinkqubo yabo yokutya. Oku kuquka ukunikezela ngempumelelo kwiimarike zikawonke-wonke kubavelisi abasebenzisa iindlela zokuvelisa izityalo okanye i-regeneraverive, ukuxhasa iinkqubo zoncedo lwamafama ezitshintshayo zisuka kwimichiza, kunye nokukhusela i-peri-urban kwinkqubela-phambili.

Ummandla wesiXeko saseLiverpool uvele njengenkokeli ebalaseleyo kulo mmandla. Usodolophu uzimisele ukwandisa umhlaba ofuywe yizityalo nowendalo kummandla wesixeko ngama-50% kwiminyaka elishumi. Iinkqubo zokuxhasa ziquka ingxowa-mali enikezelweyo yokucutha ifama, ibonelela ukuphuculwa kwempilo yomhlaba, kunye nonxulumano nabathengi bezorhwebo ukuyila imizila enikezelweyo yokutya okuveliswa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukoyisa Ucelomngeni: Imali, Uqeqesho Nokuhlala Kanye

Phezu kwaso nje isantya esibalulekileyo esiphambili esisemva kwezi zindululo, oomatiloshe be-UK bajongene nezithintelo zokwenene. Uqingqo-mali luqinile, ingakumbi kumongo wokunciphisa ukuchithwa kwemali kawonke-wonke. Abalawuli abaninzi abakwazi ukulawula ngqo ezinye zezixhaso ezingundoqo, njengenkqubo yezolimo, izivumelwano zorhwebo, okanye iinkqubo zeengenelo, ezibumba imekobume yokutya. Ukupheka kolwano lokutya kwindawo yasekuhlaleni. /Ifraclagementations forfire areagement, rport, kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa izinto ezisoloko zingenako okanye zilahlekile ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaphezu koko, kukho ubungozi obuqhubekayo bokuba iimarike zokutya zasekuhlaleni kunye namanyathelo okutya okungaxhaphakiyo, ukuba ayilwe ngobuchule, zinokuba zizithuba ezithe ngqo ezigcina abathengi abafumileyo, abafundileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya okungasindiyo kuyafumaneka kwaye kufikeleleka kubo bonke abemi, kungakhathaliseki ingeniso, kulucelomngeni olungundoqo. Abaxhasi badla ngokuthabatha inxaxheba ngongenelelo oluthelekelelwayo "Healthy Start" abaxhasi abanokuhlawulelwa emarikeni, abaxhasi abaphantsi kwemiziko lemi (CSA) abaxhasa ukufumaneka kwezindlu eziphantsi, kunye nokugcinwa kweemarikethi eziphantsi kwesixeko kuphela.

Indleko yengxaki ephilayo yongeza ungxamiseko olungakumbi kulo msebenzi. Njengoko amaxabiso okutya enyuka kakhulu, ukubaluleka kweemarike zasekuhlaleni njengoko imithombo yemveliso etsha efikelelekayo ithe gqi. Abatyisi bahlola imifuziselo yemali ekhoyo, enjengeemarike ezilungiselelwe uluntu, amalungiselelo okuthengiselana, kunye namaqhina achaphazela intlalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kwexesha elide kwezi ntshukumo.

Indima yogcino-lwazi, ii-Metrics, kunye nokuphendula

Ukuxhasa inkxaso yezobupolitika nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okunempumelelo koovimba, oosodolophu baphethukela ngokuhambelana nogcino-lwazi. Amaqabane amaninzi okutya asezixekweni ngoku apapasha "Uphicotho-zincwadi lokutya" okanye "Uhlobo lwendlela yokufumana intlawulo efana nenani leemarike zabalimi, ipesenti yokufumana uwonke-wonke echithwa kwimveliso yasekuhlaleni, amanani enkunkuma yokutya kwasekhaya, kunye neziphumo zempilo ezinxulumene nokutya.

Ezi -metrics zisebenzisa iinjongo ezininzi: zibonakalisa inkqubela-phambili kumasebe axhasa imali kunye noluntu, zibalaselisa iindawo ezifuna ingqalelo, kwaye zivumela ukuba kuboniswe ibheji kwezinye izixeko. IUK Isidlo sobomi esisebenzayo apha [ iCrectdings, esungulwe yiSoil Association, iye yamkelwa ngokubanzi ngabameli njengesakhiwo esiqinileyo sokulinganisa nokuphucula ukugcinwa kokutya okulungiselelwe kumacandelo kawonke wonke. Izixeko ezifumana iCLT ziyakwazi ukubonisa ukhokelo lwazo kunye nokukhuthaza abanye ukuba balandele isuti.

Ikhonkco Langaphandle Lokuphinda Ufunde

  • [[UMTHETHO] Ubuchule bokondla iLidon kunye nokutya okuLungileyo kweLondon
  • [[UMGAQO-] Omkhulu kakhulu Manchester Food interneship nokhuseleko lokutya
  • [[UMTL:0] Imanyano ye-oyile: Ukutya kobomi Kusetyenzwa Apha Isiqinisekiso

Isiphelo: Amagxamesi Ayimixube Yokutya Okunekamva Elifanelekileyo

Umsebenzi owenziwa ngoosodolophu be-UK ukuxhasa iimarike zokutya zasekuhlaleni kunye noqheliselo lokutya okungagungqiyo lumela uvavanyo olunzima kutshintsho lokutya olusekelwe kwindawo. Nangona kungekho sixeko sinye sinezimpendulo zonke, iqela lezifundo , ngokusebenza kwento engasebenziyo, nendlela yokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo kwiimeko zasekuhlaleni . Zibonisa ukuba utshintsho olunentsingiselo lunokwenzeka kwimibutho ekhoyo, ukuba kukho ukuthanda kwezobupolitika, ukuthembisana kwebutho, nokuvuma kwengingqi yoluntu, kunye nokuthanda ukuqulungela ukuqulungelana.

Ukukhangela phambili, indima yoosodolophu ekulungiseni inkqubo yokutya isenokukhula. Njengoko impembelelo yemozulu ikhula, ukubonelela ngemixokelelwano yemozulu kuya isiba mandundu, kwaye ukungalingani kwempilo kuyaqhubeka, imfuneko yokunyamezela, ukulawulwa, kunye nokulondolozwa kokutya okuzinzileyo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Amanyathelo achazwe kweli nqaku anika umbono wento enokwenzeka: iimarike ezichuliweyo ezihlala kwindawo yokuma, inkxaso enika umvuzo kubaphathi belizwe, kunye nemigaqo yokutya yokondla abantu kunye nesijikelezi - planethi. Abameli abakhokelayo abangoobaphathi bale nkqubo nje kuphela yenkqubo ekhoyo; bangabadweli bomsebenzi wokutya okungcono kwixesha elizayo, omnye, inkqubo yemarike, enye, kunye nomanyano ngexesha.