Ngaphaya koManyano loMbuso, oosodolophu baya bebheka ngokukhula kumanyano lwamaqumrhu kawonke-wonke (PPP) njengendlela elungele ukusetyenziswa ukubonelela nokuhambisa imisebenzi emikhulu yophuhliso lwezixeko. Ngoorhulumente basembindini benkcinezelo ephantsi koxinzelelo oluzingisileyo kunye nezixeko ezikhuphisanayo, ezi zivumelwano zinika indlela elula yokwakha izindlu, ii-internet zothutho, kunye nokulungisa kwakhona iindawo zikawonke wonke. Ngokudibanisa ulawulo lweqela lecawa lamaqela kunye nobuchule, oomatiloshe bafuna ukukhawulezisa inkqubela kwezinye zezona zinto zicinezela izixeko zeBritane, ukusuka kwingxaki yezindlu ukuya kwi-nethize-ze

Le ndlela ayiyiyo intsha – i-UK iye yasebenzisa imali yabucala kwimisebenzi kawonke-wonke ukususela kwiBhodi yeMali e-Initiative (PFI) yee-1990 – kodwa indima yonyulo oluthe ngqo loomatiloshe, ingakumbi abo basemagunyeni adibeneyo, inike iPPPP uvutho olutsha. Abasebenzi kwimimandla enjenge-Greatercester, i-Midlands, kunye ne-London ngoku banempembelelo enkulu kwizithuthi, izindlu, kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, bezenza abadlali abaphambili ekuququququzeleni nasekukhuthazeni iinkqubo zobudlelane.

Yintoni umanyano lukawonke-wonke?

Amaqabane kawonke-wonke ngamalungiselelo athenjiswayo apho iqumrhu labucala lithatha ukwenziwa, ukwakhiwa, inkxaso, kunye nokusebenza kweprojekthi kawonke wonke – rhoqo ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25 ukuya kuma-30. Ngokulandelayo, iqabane lobuqu lifumana imisinga yengeniso, ingakumbi kwicandelo likawonke wonke elikwimo yetyala, okanye kwimirhumo yomsebenzisi efana nemali okanye ukuthengwa kwamatikiti. Ingcamango engundoqo kukudlelana ngomngcipheko kunye nemivuzo: icandelo likawonke-wonke lifikelela kwinkomfa ephambili kunye nezinto ezintsha zehlelo labucala, ngelixa elizimeleyo lifumana ingeniso elungelelene, ixa libuyela kwingeniso yalo.

I-UK ifake ii-PPP kumaqela ahlukeneyo – ukusuka kwizikolo nakwizibhedlele ukuya kwiindlela nakwisiporo. Iimodeli zale mihla zePPP ziquke intlobo-zobugcisa obulula njengokwakha i-maintainin (DBFM) izivumelwano ezithambileyo, kunye nezivumelwano zengeniso. Abalawuli bedolophu, isibheno sicacile: PPPP ziyakwazi ukunikezela ngesiseko iminyaka kamsinyane kunendlela yokufumana isithethe, kwaye zinokuzisa rhoqo ekucuthengisweni kwezobugcisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ukuze iziqumrhu zikawonke-wonke zingabi namali yangaphakathi.

Ucaphulo olunzulu lweprojekti yePPP, i- ye-Institute kaRhulumente inika umhlalutyi oluncedo kwimbali kunye nemodeli yemali yabucala kwimisebenzi kawonke-wonke.

Indlela Abasebenzi be-PPP abayisebenzisa ngayo kuPhuhliso lwasedolophini

Kulo lonke elaseUK kuthunyelwa iiPPP ukuze kucombulule iingxaki ezithi qatha ezidolophini. Ngoxa isixeko ngasinye sineemeko ezahlukeneyo, kuye kwavela iindawo ezintathu ezijoliswe kuzo njengezona ziphambili: izindlu, ezothutho neendawo zikawonke wonke.

Uphuhliso lwezindlu

I-UK ijongene nokunqongophala okungalawulekiyo kwezindlu ezinokufikeleleka, kwaye oomatiloshe basebenzisa iiPPP ukuvula amanxuwa anqandiwe nokuhambisa isantya. EMayar, Meyor Burham’s House Strategy ixhomekeke kubuchule bokudibanisa kunye nabaphuhlisi bobucala ukunikezela amawaka ezindlu ezixubeneyo, kuquka umlinganiselo omkhulu weyunithi ezinokufikeleleka. Ngokunikela umhlaba ukusuka kwizinto zikawonke wonke kunye nokuqukuqela ucetyiswe, igunya elidityanisiweyo linciphisa umngcipheko kumalungu azimele kunye, ukwenza amaqhinga aphathekayo anokusetyenziswa ngemali ngaphandle koko.

Ngokufanayo, kwiNtshona Midlands, uMkhenkethi Richard Parker uxhase imizekelo yomanyano edibanisa ukunikezelwa kwezindlu kwinkqubela phambili yezibonelelo. Isakhiwo sePPP siqinisekisa ukuba inkqubela-phambili entsha yezindlu ikhatshwa ziindlela ezifanelekileyo, izikolo, kunye nezithuba eziluhlaza, ezixhaswe ngokwenxalenye ngeminikelo yokuphuhlisa kunye neziphiwo zikawonke-wonke. Le ndlela idityanisiweyo ikhusela ukuphuhliswa kwemiqathango okudla ngokonakalisa iinkcenkceshe zedolophu.

I-Perry Barr, enxulunyaniswe neMidlalo ePhakamileyo yoMkhosi wama-2022, inika umzekelo obalaseleyo. Ibhunga lasebenzisana nelungu lengingqi labucala ukuze liphuhlise indawo enkulu kwisithili esitsha nesorhwebo, lisasaza amakhaya angaphezu kwewaka kufutshane namakhonkco amatsha kunye nommandla kawonke-wonke. Isakhiwo sePPPP senza ukuba kufumaneke ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwakhiwe, ukuhlangabezana nommiselo weMidlalo ngoxa lisenza ithutyana lexesha elide lesixeko.

Isiseko sothutho

Uthutho lulawulo oluqhelekileyo lwePPP, kwaye oomatiloshe be-UK basebenzisa olu manyano ukunyusa nokunyusa ii-meters zabo. I-Crossroll (ngoku umgca we-Elizabeth) yanikezelwa ngokwenxenye ngemodeli yePPPP – nangona isakhiwo sayo sasintsonkothile ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Kutshanje, oomatiloshe baye bajolise ingqalelo kwisikali esincinci kodwa imisebenzi enzima enjengenkqubo zokuhambisa ibhasi, imibhobhobho yebhatha, kunye nenkqubela-traki.

KwiNtshona yeNgilani, iMetro Mayor Dan Norris yabophelela iPPP ukwenzela iSango le-Ashton ukuya kwiSicwangciso sothutho esibanzi seTempile, ukudibanisa inkxaso-mali kawonke-wonke kunye notyalo-mali lobucala kwimpahla kunye neenkqubo eziqengqelekayo. Umanyano lwamaqumrhu lwavumela iprojekthi ukuba ihambele phambili kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambili kunemijikelo yesithethe yemali.

Ulwandiso lwenethwekhi yetram yeManchester luxhomekeke kwiPPPs. Uthutho lwegunya eliKhulu leManchester lusebenzise ukwakhiwa-indawo encinane kwizivumelwano zolwandiso lweMetrolink, ithumela umngcipheko wolwakhiwo kwi-complia yabucala ngexesha ugcina ulawulo lwexesha elide kwimpahla nomgangatho wenkonzo. Le mode ingqini ingqine ukuba iyaphumelela ingeniso: i-Oldham neRochdale yomgca zanikezelwa 15% phantsi koqingqo-mali esetyenziswayo kwimiboniso yebhethsi.

Izithuba zikawonke-wonke kunye neencubeko

Ipaki ezivuselelayo, izikweri, kunye neendawo zenkcubeko yeyona ndawo apho oomatiloshe belungela khona utyalo-mali lwabucala. Uphuhliso lweBristol, umzekelo, lubandakanya iPPP phakathi kwebhunga lesixeko kunye nomphuhlisi wokuguqula izibuko ledokisi libe yindawo edityanisiweyo edityanisiweyo ekwindawo yokuhamba kwamanzi kawonke wonke, iivenkile zokutyela, kunye nezindlu zokuhlala. Iqabane lobuqu laxhasa isambuku sokwakhiwa, ngelixesha ibhunga lokucwangcisa nokulungisa ummandla kawonke.

ELiverpool, uMmeli uSteve Rotheram wavelela ukuvuselelwa kwembali yamanzi esixeko ngokusebenzisana nommandla wesiXeko saseLiverpool odityaniswe namaGunya kunye nabanikazi bengingqi abangabodwa. Ukudalwa kweZiko le-Exhibition Liverpool kunye nolwandiso lwe-Titanic Hotel ye-PPP eyabelana ngengeniso kwiziganeko. Ezi zindululi zikhuthaza ukukhenketha kwaye zadala amakhulu emisebenzi, ebonisa ukuba iiPPPPs zingaxhasa ukwanda kwezoqoqosho kunye nokunandiselwa kwezithuba ezisemadolobheni.

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-The Square – i-oyile yomphakathi ephakathi kawonke-wonke ebandakanya isithili sokuphucula ishishini sasekuhlaleni (i-BID) esisebenzisana nebhunga lesixeko ukuxhasa ukuphuculwa kokukhanya, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nenkqubo yeziganeko. Nangona ingeyiyo i-PPP yesibonelelo esikhulu, lo mzekelo mncinci ubonisa indlela amashishini azimeleyo anokuba negalelo ngayo ngqo ekulungiseni indawo.

Iingenelo Zokwanda Kwamadolophana

Inzuzo yePPPs yophuhliso lwesixeko ichazwe kakuhle, kodwa kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokungqongqo. Nazi iingenelo ezingundoqo ezithi oomatiloshe bazikhankanye.

Ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi ekhawulezileyo

Ukufumana uwonke wonke okuqhelekileyo kunakho ukucotha-inyanga okanye iminyaka phakathi kweprojekthi yokukhulelwa kunye nokonakalisa umhlaba. IPPP zixinzelela lo mgca kuba iqabane lobuqu linozihlomelo olunamandla lokugqiba ngokukhawuleza nokuqalisa ukubuyisela. Kwi mediaCitynuk, iprojectus PPP ivumela isigaba sokuqala ukuba sivuleke kwisithuba seminyaka emine, xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka eqikelelwayo esixhenxe phantsi kolwazi lukawonke wonke. Le santya sibaluleke kakhulu kubalawuli abajongene nemijikelezo emifutshane kwaye bafuna ukubonisa iziphumo ezibonakalayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwexabiso kunye nokuthunyelwa komngcipheko

I-PPP iguqula umngcipheko omninzi – ulibaziseko lolwakhiwo, iindleko zokusetyenziswa, ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo – ukusuka kwicandelo likawonke-wonke ukuya kuqabane lobuqu. Ngenxa yokuba iinkampani zobuqu zixhotyiswe ngcono ukusingatha ezi ngozi kwaye zinokuphumelela kwezoqoqosho, imisebenzi isoloko inikezelwa ngexabiso eliphezulu. Ufundo lwe-Ofisi yoPhicotho-zincwadi yeSizwe lufumanise ukuba imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo e-PFI nePPP ku-UK yayingu-60-70% enokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba inikelwe ngexesha nangemali xa kuthelekiswa nezivumelwano zesithethe. Noko ke, phawula ukuba ityala elide linganciphisa ezi nzuzo; ukucophelela kwe-STBS.

Kubo bodolophu, ukukwazi ukutsala ikomkhulu labucala kunciphisa uxinzelelo olukhawulezileyo kuqingqo-mali lwebhunga. Ekubeni urhulumente we-UK emisela imida kwimali yegunya lasekuhlaleni, iiPPP zivumela izixeko ukuba ziqhubeke nemisebenzi emikhulu ngaphandle kokunqandwa kwemiqathango egqithisileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubazombi bedolophu ababalulekileyo kwimimandla engenamali ephakathi eLondon.

Ukufikelela ekuhlaziyweni nasekucoceni

Amaqabane angawabo adla ngokuzisa ulwazi lobuchule lokuba urhulumente wasekuhlaleni akanakukwazi ukulugcina kwindlu. Kwimisebenzi yesixeko esichuliweyo – njengokuthunyelwa kwemizwa ye-IoT ye-Bristol ukuze kujongwe ubulunga bomgangatho womoya – i-PPPP enefemu yobugcisa enika izixhobo zokusika kunye nolwazi lwezidangasiselo ezingenakuveliswa sisixeko sodwa. Abasebenzi bale nqanawa basebenzisa ezi zixhobo ngokuqhubekayo ukuqhuba iindlela ezintsha zokuqhuba amandla, unxibelelwano lwamanani, kunye nezixhobo eziluhlaza.

Ngokomzekelo, umanyano lweGunya eliPhezulu laseLondon neMicrosoft ukwenza "iwele ledipotili" lesixeko ukwenzela iimfaniso zokudibanisa iinjongo zikawonke-wonke kunye namandla obugcisa bobucala. Isiphumo sesixhobo esinceda abenzi besigqibo babone impembelelo yophuhliso olutsha kwizithuthi, ubunjani bomoya, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla – uphuhliso olunexabiso eliphezulu ukwenzela icandelo likawonke-wonke ukuba lukhule ngokwalo.

Ucelomngeni Nokucingwa

Ngaphandle kwezi nzuzo, iiPPP aziloncedo. Abasebenzi kufuneka bahambe ngeengxaki ezibalulekileyo, kwaye umanyano olungelulo lungabangela amatyala ade exesha elide abahlawuleli berhafu.

Iingxubusho ezintsonkothileyo

Ukuthambisa isivumelwano sePPP esilungelelanisa umngcipheko kunye nomvuzo wamalungu omabini kunzima kakhulu. Ukuntsonkotha komthetho kunye nemali kudla ngokufuna abaxhasi ababiza imali eninzi, kwaye ingxoxo ingaqhubekeka iminyaka. Izibhedlele zokuqala ze-PFI ze-UK zagxekwa ngokutshixa i-NHS kwizivumelwano eziqinileyo ezikwenza kube nzima ukutshintsha iinkonzo. Ngoko ke amagxa wako kufuneka afake imali eqinileyo kwikhono elisendlwini ukuqhubana nemithetho elinganayo kunye ne-agcinia, esoloko inamaziko anzulu asemthethweni nemali.

Kumagunya amaninzi adityanisiweyo, obu buchule busakhiwa. I-Midlands Collection Agueding iqulunqwe yiyunithi yePPPP enikezelweyo ngo-2022, kodwa iindawo ezincinane zesixeko zisenokungabi nawo ububanzi bezixhobo zokulawula inkqubo ngokunempumelelo. Ukubonakalisa gca kumacala esivumelwano kubaluleke ngokufanayo; uluntu kufuneka lukwazi ukulinganisela ixabiso lemali kunye neendleko zexesha elide zalo naliphi na iqabane.

Uzibophelelo olude nolunokuguquka

IiPPP ezisetyenziswa kakhulu iminyaka engama-25 ukuya kuma-30 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngexesha elinjalo, izinto eziphambili kwezobupolitika zingatshintsha, iimeko zezoqoqosho zingatshintsha, kwaye ubugcisa bungaguquka. IPPP evumeleneyo ngo-2030 isenokubonakala yahluke kakhulu kumongo weemoto zombane ezizimeleyo. Abasebenzi kufuneka bakhe ujijeko kwizivumelwano – ngokuphula iirejista, iingcinga ezibangela utshintsho, okanye ubugcisa obuhlaziya inkqubo – ukunqanda ukuvalelwa kwezisombululo eziphelelwe lixesha.

Ukuwa kweCarillion ngo-2018 kwabonisa ubungozi bokuthembela ngokugqithiseleyo kumntu omnye. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye nendlela iPPP zazifanele zihlangulwe licandelo likawonke-wonke, zibonakalisa abahlawuleli berhafu ukuba bahlawule imali eninzi. Abasebenzi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba baneeplani ezifanelekileyo kunye nezigciniweyo zemali ukusingatha ezi meko, kwaye kufuneka baphephe ukubeka onke amaqanda abo aphucukileyo kwingobozi enye yabucala.

Ukuziphendulela Kubantu Bonke Nexabiso Lemali

Ngenxa yokuba iiPPP zibandakanya iimali ezihlawulwa nguwonke-wonke zexesha elide kwiinkampani zabucala, zingabonwa njengohlobo lokuboleka iisheki ezilinganayo. I-ofisi yoPPP yoPhicotho-zincwadi yesizwe isoloko iphawule ukuba ii-PPPP zidla ngokuxabisa kakhulu kunemali ebolekiweyo kawonke-wonke ngexesha elide, ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu emali yabucala. Ngoko ke kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba nayiphi na iPPP inika ixabiso elinokusetyenziswa kwemali – hayi nje ngokwexabiso loqingqo-mali lokuphepha namhlanje, kodwa ngoncedo lokwenyaniso lokufuduselwa nokusetyenziswa kwemali ebekelweyo.

Ukubonakala koluntu kubaluleke ngokufanayo. UMthetho we-UK we-Freedom of Information Act ungasebenza kwezinye ii-PPP, kodwa ezininzi ziqulathe iingxelo zemfihlelo ezisikelwe umda wokuhlola. Abameli abalukileyo banoxanduva oluthile lokuvuleka ngemiqathango, iindleko, kunye namaxhoba omsebenzi wazo naziphi na iziko. Ukunxulumana kwabemi kwisigaba sokucwangcisa – ngokusebenzisa iiplatfomu zexabiso okanye iintlanganiso zikawonke wonke – kunokulwakha ukuthemba nokunceda ukuphawula iingozi ezinokwenzeka kwasekuqaleni.

Ukhokelo lolawulo olungcono, ukhuphiswano lwezingenisi zoonjineli bemida ye- lunika oovimba bokugcina uxanduva kwiPPPs.

Uhlolisiso Lwemeko Ezixekweni ZeUK

Imimandla emininzi yesixeko se-UK inika imizekelo eyakhayo yeePPP ezisebenzayo. Ezi zibonisa ubukho kunye nezona zinto zisebenzayo zokuphuhliswa komanyano.

ELondon: Intsimbi enqamlezayo ne - Elizabeth Line

Iprojekthi ye-Crosslow brain yase-London – eyona projekthi inkulu yezezibonelelo eYurophu – yaxhaswa ngokwenxalenye nge-PPP phakathi kwe-Traff yase-London (TFL) kunye ne-companium ezimeleyo ephethe ukuhambisa iitonela ezingaphakathi kunye nezikhululo. Lo msebenzi wajongene nolibaziseko olubalulekileyo kunye nexabiso lokusetyenziswa, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kwezivumelwano zabucala. Noko ke, ukusetyenziswa komgca ka-Elizabeth kuguqule ukunqumla iko elikhulu, ukwandisa amandla ngo-10% kwaye unyusa amawaka ezigidi zeenzuzo zezoqoqosho. Izifundo ezivela kubaphathi benqanawa ezikwambutho ziphembele indlela abasondela ngayo kwii-PPPPP, ingakumbi kumngcipheko kunye nolawulo.

Manchester: MediaCityUK

IMediaCitynuK eSalford Quays ngumzekelo ohamba phambili wokuphinda kuvuselelwa kwedolophu ngePPP. Lo msebenzi wanikelwa ngephulo elidibeneyo phakathi kwePeel Witmaps (ezecala) kunye neBBC (abantu bonke), ngenkxaso evela kwiSalford City Council kunye ne-Northwest Development Agency. Yaguqula izibuko zangaphambili zaba yindawo echumayo yogcino-lwazi kunye neqela lobugcisa, ikhaya leBBBC, i-IV, kunye namakhulukhulu amashishini okuyila. Impumelelo yaba sisakhiwo somanyano esilungele ukunikezela kwecandelo likawonke loluntu nesakhiwo soluntu ngexesha lokwakha nenkqubela phambili. Isiphumo sisixhobo sobugcisa sehlabathi esinegalelo kwizoqoqosho lwelizwe lokuqala.

Bristol: Arena neBaltic

Umzamo kaBristol wokwakha ibala lemidlalo – kamva wabizwa ngokuba yiBristol Beacon ukwenzela indawo yomculo olungisiweyo - ekuqaleni yasetyenziswa imodeli yePPP. Ibhunga lesixeko lasebenzisana nombhekisi phambili wabucala ukwakha indawo enkulu yokuzonwabisa eBaltic Wharf, kodwa iprojekthi yarhoxiswa ekugqibeleni emva kokuncokola okuninzi okubangelwa kukunyanzeleka kwengozi. Ukungaphumeleli kubonisa indlela ekunzima ngayo ukuhlanganisa izilangazelelo kwibala elikhulu lemidlalo, apho iingeniso zingaqinisekanga ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa, kamva isixeko sazibopha iPPP ukuze siqhubele phambili i-Colston Hall ekhoyo (ngokuthiyristol Becon) ngokusebenzisa imodensi elula, ibonisa ukuba ukuguquka kwentsebenziswanobom

Ngokuphangaleleyo, iBristol iye yaqalisa ukusebenzisa iiPPP ukwenzela ungenelelo oluncinci lwedolophana. ipaki yeBristol yeBristol yeBhunga leSixeko yePPP yeCastle ibandakanya inkampani elawulayo ejongene nokulondolozwa kunye neziganeko ukwenzela ukwabelana ngengeniso nokuqesha. Le mizekelo ikhulule imali kawonke-wonke ukwenzela ezinye izinto eziphambili ngelixa igcina ipaki iqulathe kakuhle.

Birmingham: IMidlalo Yelizwe Elifanayo

IBirmingham yasebenzisa iiPPP ukunikezela uninzi lwezibonelelo kwiMidlalo eManyeneyo yoManyano yama-2022, kuquka i-Alexander Stadium elungisiweyo kunye neDolophana yabadlali ePerry Barr. Le dolophana yakhiwa ngumbhekisi phambili wabucala phantsi kwesivumelwano esiqinisekisa umbhekisi phambili umsinga wemali ende ukusuka ekuqesheni iiyunithi zemali njengomfundi wokufumana indawo yokuhlala imidlalo. Esi sakhiwo sobugcisa sokwakha savumela iBirmingham ukuba iphephe iindleko ezinkulu ngelixa kusasasazwa izindlu eziphezulu eziza kukhonza isixeko kamashumi eminyaka. Noko ke, iposi yemidlalo ehlala phantsi kwesivumelwano i-endleko ezithenjiweyo zingaphantsi kunesokulindelekile, ibonisa umngcipheko ekungafunwa kolwazi olukhoyo lwemidlalo - umngcipheko obelwa noluhlanganwe zisebenzisana nezinxulumanizo zombini.

Imouse Yexesha Elizayo

Njengokuba amandla oosodolophu be-UK eqhubeka ekhula ngokwenziwa kotshintsho, ukusetyenziswa kweePPP kuphuhliso lwedolophu kusenokunyuka. Imeko ezininzi ziya kuyiguqula le ndaleko.

Okokuqala, ungxamiseko lwemozulu kukufuna izibonelelo eziluhlaza – ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza isithili ukuya kwiindawo ezithengwa ngombane ezifuna ingeniso ephambili yorhwebo lwangaphambili. IiPPP zingavula ikomkhulu labucala ukwenzela le misebenzi, ingakumbi apho ingeniso inokuveliswa ngerhafu okanye ngogcino-mandla. Indlela yobuvulindlela boorhulumente bobuPPP isenokuphinda ifunyaniswe kwezinye imimandla yesixeko.

Okwesibini, urhulumente ukhuthaza iindawo zasekuhlaleni ukuba zinikezele intlawulo yemali esetyenziswa ngabasemagunyeni abadibeneyo, abaninzi kubo beza kufuneka bafake inkxaso ngokuzicebela ngokwabo ukuze bafeze iinjongo zabo.

Okwesithathu, oonodolophu bahlola imizekelo ebhetyebhetye ngakumbi yemibutho yomanyano, njengempembelelo yoluntu kunye namaqhina kamasipala anxulumene namaqabane azimeleyo, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwizakhiwo zesithethe zePFI-style. Imali yeSixeko seLiverpool isandul'ukusekwa iUrban Innovation isebenzisa imodeli yemali edityanisiweyo, idibanisa iminikelo kawonke-wonke, i-equity, kunye neziphumo zokuveliswa kwemali ukuxhasa imisebenzi ye-oyile yesixeko esine-migxaki.

Noko ke, impumelelo yePPPS yexesha elizayo iza kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezintathu: ulawulo olumandla, ukuganana kokwenyaniso noluntu, nokuvuma ukufunda kwiimpazamo zangaphambili – zombini zasekhaya kunye nezizwe ngezizwe. Ukuthelekisa imbono, i-PPPP [[FLT: 0] ye-OECD] inika uphando kunye nokhokelo olunokufunyanwa ngu-UK oreya.

Ekuqukumbeleni, abasebenzi boluntu ngokubanzi banika oosodolophu isixhobo esinamandla kodwa esingafezekanga sokuqhuba inkqubela-phambili yasezidolophini. Xa besetyenziswa ngendlela elungeleleneyo – eneenjongo ezicacileyo, ukwabiwa komngcipheko, kunye nokubonakala ngokuphandle – banokunikela imisebenzi yokuguqula abantu okanye icandelo lobuqu elingenako ukuyifumana yedwa. Njengoko izixeko ze-UK zisebenzisa iingxaki zokunqongophala kwezindlu, izibonelelo zobudala, kunye nokuzinziswa kwemozulu, imodeli yePPPP ehamba phambili kulwazi lwenkqubela phambili yedolophu.