ISiko seSiqulo saseRaje Sabha kuMgaqo-nkqubo wezemfundo

IRajeya Sabba, njengeBhunga laseUnited States, izisa uluvo olwahlukileyo kumthetho wemfundo ophelelisa umelo oluthe ngqo lweLok Sabba. Amalungu ayo, ngokufuthi athatyathwe kwizifundo, ulawulo, kunye neemvelaphi zobugcisa, anegalelo kubuchule obunyusa uphando lwemithetho-mthetho. Ngokungafaniyo neLok Sabhaha, apho amalungu anyulwa ngqo ngoorhulumente, uRajenya Sabha unyulwa ngokunyulwa ziindibano zesizwe okanye akanyulwanganiswa nguMongameli ngenxa yolwazi lwawo olukhethekileyo kumasimi afana noncwadi, ubugcisa, ubugcisa, kunye nenkonzo yoluntu. Oku kuvumela indlu ephezulu ukuba ifunde ngemfundo engokwasemthethweni ngemiqatha, idityalwe ngemijinga emfutshane, i-onye ephantsi kwemijikelo encinane.

Ukwahlulwa komgaqo-siseko koxanduva lwezixanduva phantsi kweShedyuli yeSeptemba kubekwa imfundo ngokuyintloko kuluhlu lwangoku, okuthetha ukuba zombini iPalamente kunye neendlu zowiso-mthetho zikarhulumente zinokugunyazisa ukumiswa kwayo. Olu lawulo lwabelana lwenza ukuba iRajeya Sabha indima ibe yeyona ibalulekileyo ngokukhethekileyo ngenxa yokuba amalungu ayo amele izilangazelelo zikarhulumente kumgangatho wesizwe. Xa kuveliswa iindleko zemfundo, iRajiya Sabbaha inika inkcaso ebalulekileyo kwimicimbi yombuso enxulumene nenkxalabo ecacileyo ukuze ikhutshelwe phambi kokuba umthetho ugqibele.

Iinkqubo zoMthetho neeBhili zeDrize

Amatyala emfundo asuka kumsebenzi wendlu yePalamente emva kokuba ebhaliselwe uBulungiseleli bemfundo. Indima yemithetho kaRaje Sabha iquka amacandelo amathathu ahlukeneyo: isaziso, ibinzana-ngendlela yokuqwalasela, kunye nenxalenye yokugqibela. Ngexesha lesiqalo, amalungu angaphakamisa izichasi ezithili okanye afune ukucaciswa kumda wemali. Isigaba semithetho-siXhosa-ipheke silapho kucetyiswa khona iziphekezo ezizinzileyo, kunye namalungu anobuchule obuninzi ngokufuthi acebisa ukuphucula ukuphumelela kwemali. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokuqwalasela umthetho weSiko lwemfundo 2020-20, uRajiyanha acetyiswayo kulawulo lolwimi lwengingqi, ukufikelela kolu hlobo olufanelekileyo, kunye noqeqesho lwemisebenzi.

IiBhili zezemfundo zelungu labucala

Iindleko zamalungu angabodwa, ezivezwe ngamalungu angengobefundisi, zinika inkqubo yokuba uRajeya Sabha amisele imithetho emitsha yemfundo. Ngoxa la matyala emali e-andleni esoloko esiba ngumthetho ngenxa yexesha elilinganiselweyo lepalamente, asebenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Zitsala ingqalelo kwiimeko ezityesheliweyo, zidala uxinzelelo lwenyathelo likarhulumente, kwaye ziseka ingxelo yemithetho yokuba inkqubo yexesha elizayo ingakhe yakhiwe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje amalungu azimeleyo athethe ngemfundo esemthethweni kwasekuqaleni, umgaqo wamaziko oqeqesho, ukusekwa kweeyunivesithi zophandolo-lwazi lwesizwe, kunye nokubekwa kwemigangatho yemfundo yesikolo ngokwemiqathangongo yemfundo yamazwe ngamazwe. Kwanaxa kuthe kratya, iingxoxo ezidla ngokuvelisa inkqubo yezomthetho zikhuthaza inkqubo karhulumente.

Imithetho Yemfundo Ekhoyo

URajiya Sabba wamalungu alo mgaqo-nkqubo wemfundo ngokulungisa izilungiso kwimali karhulumente. Utshintsho lwenkqubo luvumela amalungu ukuba aphucule iinkcazelo, alungise ixesha, alungise iindlela zokuxhasa inkxaso-mali, okanye adibanise izikhuselo kumaqela abuthathaka. Umzekelo, ukupheliswa okuye kwashenxiswa kwiRajiya Sabba kwiQela leNtlalo kuMandla yokukhululwa nokuQokelela Imfundo kuMthethweno-lwazi noMsebenzi woMsebenzi wezemfundo woMsebenzi wezemfundo kuqinisekiswe amalungiselelo oqeqesho lwemfundo kunye nobuchule bokuhlola ukuthobela isikolo. Amalungu avela kumazwe aneemeko ekhethekileyo okanye imingeni esoloko echaza ukuqashelwa kokwahlukana kwemimandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo yesizwe ihlala ilungelene ngokwaneleyo ukuhlalisa imeko yoluntu.

IiKomiti zePalamente Nobungqina Obubalaseleyo

Inkqubo yekomiti isisiseko sokuhlola ipalamente kwiRaje Sabha, kunye neKomiti emisayo kwimfundo [[FLT: 0] iphakathi kweekomiti ezisebenzayo. Le komiti ihlola amatyala abhekiswe kuyo, ihlola iingxelo zonyaka zemfundo, kwaye iqwalasela iimfuno zemali phambi kokuba ivotelwe endlwini. Ikomiti iquka amalungu angama-31 avela kuzo zombini izindlu, kunye nesitulo esiqhele ukuvela kwi Rajiya Sabba. Umsebenzi wayo ubandakanya unxulumano olunzulu nobulungiseleli bemfundo, oorhulumente, umfundisi-mfundo, imibutho yabafundi, imibutho yabafundi, namaqela entlalo yabemi.

Khetha iiKomiti kunye neentlanganiso ezikhethekileyo

Ngaphezu kweekomiti ezimileyo, iRajeya Sabra ingamisela iikomiti zokukhetha amacandelo emfundo akhethekileyo. Ezi komiti zineenkcazelo ezijolisekileyo zembekiselo kwaye zisoloko zivelisa iingxelo ezineenkcukacha zenkcazo yomgaqo-nkqubo wobume. Khetha iKomiti kwiNational Education Policy 2020, umzekelo, zihamba ziye kumazwe amaninzi, ziva ubungqina kumakhulu abagcini-maplanga, kwaye zingenise iingcebiso eziphembelela inkqubo yokugqibela yokuyila. Khetha iikomiti kwinkxaso yemfundo, ukunqongophalaza kokufundisa, kunye nomgaqo wemfundo ophezulu uvelise oko oorhulumente baye bakusebenzisa ekuceleni ungenelo olulungele ukungenelela.

Iingxelo zeKomiti nokusabela kukarhulumente

Iingxelo zeKomiti zinobunzima obubalulekileyo ngenxa yokuba zimela isivumelwano esinentsingiselo kuba zimela i-bipartisan ephuhliswe ngokuvavanya iinkcukacha. UBungane bemfundo kufuneka buphendule kuncomela ngalunye kwiinyanga ezintathu, bucacisa ukuba iyalamkela kusini na icebiso nendlela eliceba ukulisebenzisa ngayo. Ukuba urhulumente akavumelani necebiso, kufuneka anikeze izizathu. Oku kuyila incoko ecwangcisiweyo phakathi kwePalamente kunye nomphathi ophucula ubunjani benkqubo. Ingxelo ezisuka kwiRajiya Sabra Sectaiatroat[ kwimixholo efana nemfundo yamanani, uqeqesho lomsebenzi, kunye nenkxaso-mali yezemali iye yaba ngamaxwebhu okubhekisa kurhulumente kunye nemibutho yezizwe.

Imibuzo yePalamente nokuphendula

Iyure yombuzo kwiRajiya Sabha sisixhobo esinamandla sokugcina uBulungiseleli bemfundo bunetyala. Amalungu afaka imibuzo ebhaliweyo okanye edluliselwa ngomlomo malunga nokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo, uqingqo-mali, izithuba zesiseko, kunye neziphumo zemfundo. Ubulungiseleli kufuneka bunikele iimpendulo eziyinyaniso kumgangatho wendlu, kuveliswe iingxelo zikawonke-wonke zokuba abaphandi, iintatheli, nabaxhasi bangayisebenzisa. [[FLT: 0]] imibuzo ebhaliweyo ephathekayo ephathelele ekungeneni kwenkqubo, esoloko ikhokelela kwingxoxo engakumbi apho amalungu athelekelela kwimibandela yemithetho. Umzekelo, imibuzo emalunga nomgangatho wendlela yokutya, umfundisi-omatiloshe, kunye nenani labafundi abaphosa kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, i-okanye ne-owenuaftoo othe kwimisebenzi yempatho yezo zomsebenzi yenkonzo.

Izaziso zeyure yeqanda kunye namagqabantshintshi akhethekileyo

Ngeyure ekungaqalwanga kuyo, amalungu aphakamisa imicimbi yokubaluleka okungxamisekileyo kukawonke-wonke ngaphandle kwesaziso. Iingxelo zemfundo zisoloko zivela ngexesha eliqhelekileyo, ukusuka ekuvalweni kwesikolo sasekuhlaleni ukuya ekuhlolweni okungahambelani kakuhle. Ezi zingenelelo zingavelisa inyathelo lolawulo elikhawulezileyo ngenxa yokuba iinkonzo zikhetha ukuphendula amadinga phambi kokuba zikhule zibe ziimpikiswano ezinkulu. Inkcazo ekhethekileyo, eyenziwa emva kwenkqukumbelo yosuku, zivumela amalungu ukuba anike ingxelo ebhaliweyo ngezithuba okanye ukungaphumeleli.

Iingxubusho ezingoqingqo-mali Lwemfundo nolokufuduswa

Iseti yeenkqubo zoqingqo-mali lelona xesha libalulekileyo lokuxhasa imfundo. IRaje Sabha impikiswano yoNcedo lwezemfundo, xa amalungu ehlolisisa izabelo ezikhoyo ngaphaya kwemfundo yesikolo, imfundo ephakamileyo, kunye nophando. Amalungu asemagunyeni anezalathiso eziphantsi zemfundo asoloko ephikisana ngenkxaso emali engakumbi yokuhlangabezana nokungabikho kwembali. Indlu ingacebisa ukuba uqingqo-mali lwanyuke okanye ukufuduswa kwezokwezokwenene, kwaye ngoxa urhulumente enganyanzelekanga ukwamkela ezi ngcebiso, ukugxekwa okuqhubekayo kukhokelela ekulungiseni iibhankithane zemali ezalandelayo. IKomiti yemali enika i-Akhawulic'embali yembali [, equka uJajaya Sabha, uhlalundo lwendlela uqingqo-mali oljiko lwezemfundo, oluphambili kusetyenziswa ngayo kwaye nokubalaselu.

Ukubonelela ngeNkxaso yezemfundo

Amalungu eRajeya Sabba aye athetha ngokukhethekileyo ngokungalingani kwemfundo. Ngokungentlaniselo yemfundo yomgangatho wesondo kunye nokungenelela kweekomiti, aye afumana izabelo ezandisiweyo zemfundo yamantombazana, kuquka izifundo, izakhiwo zococeko kwizikolo, kunye nezothutho ezikhuselekileyo. Ngokufanayo, amalungu avela kwimimandla enabemi ababalulekileyo besizwe aye anyanzeleka ukuba axhase inkxaso-mali enxulumene nenkcubeko ngoxa enikela imfundo esemgangathweni. Ukwenziwa kwendlu kuqinisekisa ukuba amazwi avela kumazwe amancinci nangaphantsi anokuvelwa kwemali, kuthintele ukulawulwa kwemicimbi yezentelekelelo kwimfundo yesizwe.

Ukuthelelana noorhulumente bakarhulumente noManyano

Ekubeni oorhulumente belizwe benoxanduva lokusebenzisa iinkqubo zemfundo ezininzi, iRaje Sabha isebenza njengeqonga lenkxalabo yomgangatho karhulumente ukuphembelela umgangatho wesizwe. Amalungu asoloko ephakamisa imiba engqalileyo kumazwe awo, njengempembelelo yovavanyo lwebhodi kwizifundo zengingqi, ukuqwalaselwa kweelwimi zobuzwe kwiinkqubo zovavanyo, okanye ukulungelelanisa phakathi kwesizwe kunye namaqumrhu emfundo aphakathi kwesizwe, equka amalungu e-Inter-State, ithetha ngemicimbi yemfundo efuna umanyano lwamaqumrhu, njengomfundisi-wo kumazwe aqeqeqele aqelelekeneyo, nokuqwalaselana kwemithetho yesaziso yesikolo.

Umgaqo-nkqubo wezemfundo wesizwe 2020 wabunjwa kakhulu ngamagalelo avela kuRajiya Sabba amalungu abathathi-nxaxheba ekubuzeni abalungiseleli bemfundo noorhulumente bezwe. Ukunyanzelisa kwawo ugcino-goso lwamazwe kucwangciso lwezifundo kunye neendlela zohlolo lwakhokelela kwinkqubo evumela umgangatho obalulekileyo wezwe. Olu hlolo lwamazwe lungolunye lweminikelo eluncedo kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yemfundo yesizwe.

Ukukhuthaza Imfundo yeSikolo noBunjani

Amalungu e-Raje Sabra aye axhasa ngokuqhubekayo uphuhliso kwizibonelelo zesikolo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kunye nezikude. Imibuzo yabo kunye nongenelelo lwekomiti ibalaselise ukuswela kwe-palamente, ukungabikho kokufumaneka kwegumbi lokufundela, izibonelelo zamanzi okuselwayo, uqhagamshelwano lombane, kunye nee-alaborabhu zekhompyutha. Samagrag Shiksha Akhiyan , inkqubo yemfundo yemfundo yepatelemente yaseIndiya ephambili, iye yaqwalaselwa ngoncomo olusuka kuRajiya Sabha ikomiti ekhuthaza ingeniso esekelwe kwimisonto eding. Amalungu aye akhuthaza ukuba kubekho izigqeqesho ezingaphezulu kwemisebenzi, kuquka nomgangatho wokufundisa, uhlolo-luvo, kunye nokuphumelela kwekomiti yemfundo yesikolo.

Uqeqesho Lomfundisi- ntsapho Nophuhliso

Umgangatho wokufundisa uhlala uyinto eqhubekayo kwimfundo yamaIndiya, kwaye uRaje Sabha amalungu aye ajolise ingqalelo ekomelezeni uqeqesho lwangaphambili lokusebenza, kwinkqubela-phambili, nasekuphenduleni umsebenzi. Iingxelo zeKomiti zincomele ukugunyaziswa okungqongqo kwamaziko okufundisa, ukuphuhliswa kolwazi olunxulumene nokuqhubekeka kwemfundo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokudlulisela iliso elicacileyo ethintela ukungenelela kwezobupolitika. Amalungu avela kumazwe anenkxwaleko enzima yokufundisa, ukulungiselela abafundisi-oomasipala, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu, iindawo zokuhlala, iindawo zemfundo eziphezulu, kunye nenkxalabo ephambili yamathuba emfundo.

Utshintsho Nohlolisiso Oluye Lwatshintshwa

IRajiya Sabba iye yaba yindawo yokuphikisana ngokubaluleka kohlelo kunye noxinezeleko. Amalungu asuka kwiimvelaphi ezahlukahlukeneyo aye afumana iimbono ezivela kumava awo obugcisa, ephikisa iziphumo zemfundo zesikolo ukuba ukulungelelanisa ulwazi lwemfundo nobuchule bobomi, ubuchule bomsebenzi, kunye nemfundo yexabiso. i-Fortuum Commary [[Frames:1] ingxubusho yesizwe yeCurtum'eejonil's' [Fortum's' [Fortal's's's'] ingene kwingxubuliso olucekelweyo oluphakanyisiweyo, ivuniswe ngamalungu ajonge iinkcukumiso zempilo neenkuphelo zezoshishino zezoshishino zezezo zezenteko.

Ulawulo lolawulo lwemfundo ephakamileyo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wophando

Amalungu e-Rajeya Sabra aye adlala indima ephambili ekulungiseni imiqathango yemfundo ephakamileyo, kuquka ukusekwa kweKhomishini yemfundo ephakamileyo yase-Indiya kunye notshintsho kwiyunivesithi. Iingxelo zekomiti ziye zabiza ulawulo oluphezulu, iinkqubo zolawulo olucacileyo, kunye neziqinisekiso zobunjani. Amalungu anemvelaphi yemfundo abangele ukuthembeka kwingxubusho yeemali zophando, intsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe ngezizwe, kunye nolungelelwano phakathi kokufundisa nophando olungaphaya kolwazi kwiyunivesithi.

Uphando nokutshintsha kwenkqubo yokusebenza

I- Uphando lwesizwe , obonwayo kumgaqo-nkqubo wemfundo wesizwe 2020, waphenjelelwa yiRajeya Sabha owayemela iqumrhu elinikezeleyo lemali ukuze liphande ngapha nangapha kwezifundo. Bagxininisa ukubaluleka kophando olusisiseko olunxulumene nophando olusetyenziswayo kwaye baxhasa inkqubo exhasa abaphandi bakudala. Le ndlu yakwaphikisana neempikiswano zengqibelelo yophando, ushishino lwezoshishino lweza-academia, kunye norhwebo lwempahla eveliswa ngamaziko kawonke wonke.

Ukufikelela nokulingana kwimfundo ePhakamileyo

Iinkqubo zokubuyisana, uncedo lwemali, kunye nenkxaso kubafundi abaqalayo ukuvelisa intlalo-ntle, yimiba eye yakhutshwa ngokungaguquguqukiyo. Ungenelelo lwabo luye lwayila iinkqubo zemfundo, izibonelelo ze-arhente, kunye nokucebisa iinkqubo zabafundi abasuka kwiimvelaphi ezixhwalekileyo. Amalungu aye agxeka ukuthengiselwa kwemfundo ephakamileyo kwaye abiza ulawulo olomeleleyo lweeyunivesithi zabucala ukuze athintele ukuxhatshazwa kwabafundi. Ingxoxo e [FLT: 0][FLT] Inklistriestions [F][FLT]] ibonise inkxabisiswano ngogcino lwemfundo ephezulu ngexesha kuvulwa icandelo lemfundo yaseIndiya kwizizwe ngezizwe.

Ukumelelwa Kwabantu Abangagqibeleliyo Kwimfundo

Uqalo lukaRajiya Sabba luquka amalungu atyunjweyo amele amasimi ahlukeneyo kunye namalungu anyuliweyo avela kuwo onke amazwe, eqinisekisa ukuba iimbono zoluntu oluphantsi zimelwe kwiingxoxo zemfundo. Amalungu eShedymaged Castes, Stedymagend Colleges, Amanye Amaklasi asemva, kunye namahlelo amancinane onqulo aye asebenzisa amaqonga epalamente ukugxininisa iipateni zemfundo kwaye acebisa ukuba angenelele. Iminikelo yawo iphembelele ukwenziwa kweenkqubo zemfundo, izikolo zokuhlala, kunye nomxholo wolwazi olubonisa iingxelo ezipheleleyo.

[[NTL:0] Isigodo kwimfundo kunye nezinye iteknoloji eziqhambukayo zixoxwe kwi Rajiya Sabba, namalungu abhekiselwa kwindlela izibonelelo zemivo ezinokungena ngayo kwizithuba zebrorho kunokuba zivule. Ukutyhalela kwiinkqubo zemfundo yamanani, ukufumaneka okungenamali kwi-intanethi yabafundi, kunye nokuvula ubuncwane bemfundo kuxhaswa ngamandla kumalungu aqaphela amandla obugcisa okwenza umgangatho ophantsi wemfundo.

Ukudlala kunye nemibutho engoorhulumente kunye namaBhunga aMazwe onke

Amalungu e-Raje Sabra asoloko esebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kwemibutho yasekuhlaleni esebenza kwimfundo nabenzi besigqibo sikarhulumente. Bamema abameli be-NGO ukuze banikele ubungqina ngexesha lokuchongwa kweekomiti kunye nabameli be-grasroots kwiingxoxo zenkqubo. Imibutho yezizwe ngezizwe enjenge UNESCO[ kunye neBhanki yehlabathi World [] inika rhoqo ugcino-data kunye nezicelo kuRajya Sabba komiti, kwaye amalungu afaka uqheliselo olungcono emhlabeni wonke kumsebenzi wawo wepalamente. Le misebenzi iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yemfundo yehlabathi ingenelo kwimfundo yehlabathi lonke ngoxa ihleli kwizinto eziphambili zesizwe.

Iingxaki Nemigaqo Yexesha Elizayo

Ngaphandle kwegalelo layo, iRaje Sabha impumelelo kwinkqubo yemfundo ijongene nocelomngeni oluninzi. Ixesha elilinganiselweyo lepalamente lithetha ukuba amatyala emfundo amaninzi awafumani ngxoxo efunekayo. Ukusetyenziswa okukhulayo kwemithetho yokuzimela uphando lwemithetho kungangqubana nemisebenzi ye Rajiya Sabba's ekhutshwayo. Ngaphezu koko, umthetho ochasene nomthetho wokwenza ingeniso awusebenzisi ekuvoteni iindleko ngaphandle kokuthembeka, nto leyo ethi maxa wambi inciphise ukhuthazo lwamalungu ukuze abandakanye ngokunzulu nemigaqo. Utshintsho olunjengolu hlobo lwemihla yonikezelo kwikhalenda yepalamente, uxandulo olufunekayo kwimali yemfundo, uxanduva olufunekayo kwi-grafice , kwaye ulo oluqinise ikomiti exhasa ukusebenza kwe-Rajya Sabra's'.

Impumelelo yekomiti yepalamente eIndiya iphandwe ngabaphengululi abaphawula ukuba ngoxa iikomiti zivelisa iingxelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukuphunyezwa kwezincomo kuhlala kudida. URaje Sabha wamalungu afuna ubuchule bokulandela unxulumano lwekomiti kunye nokubandakanyeka okungakumbi kwinkqubo yokwenza umthetho olandelayo ukuvulwa komthetho.

Isiphelo

Igalelo likaRajiya Sabba kwinkqubela-phambili yemfundo eIndiya lininzi kwaye lineentlobo ezininzi. Ngophando lwemithetho, uphando lwekomiti, ulawulo loqingqo-mali, kunye nomelo lwesizwe kunye nezilangazelelo ezincinane, amalungu endlu ephezulu aqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zemfundo ziyasuswa, ziquka, kwaye ziyasabela kwimfuno eIndiya. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu, okuquka iingcali zemfundo, inkcubeko, inkcubeko, kunye namacandelo entlalo, kuzisa ulwazi olukhethekileyo lokuthwala imicimbi yemfundo entsonkothile. Ngelixesha ucelomngeni lokuguqulela amaquluntya epalamente kwimisebenzi esebenzayo, iRapyyaha's ibalulekile kwimfundo yelizwe leIndiya. Njengoko ifuna usukelo lokufumana ulwazi oluphezulu, ukuquluphala kwe-Syabula kunye nenkqubo yemfundo eqhubekeleneenkqubo yemfundo, iya kuba yenkqubo elungele ukusetyenziswa, kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa.