Indima Ekhethekileyo Yeemfundiso Ezinganxulunyanisiyo Kwezobupolitika Zanamhlanje

IiKomiti ze-Picial Action ze-Picial Action ze-PACs zihlala zisekhohlo lwezemali yezemali yephulo eUnited States, zinika abantu kunye nemibutho indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokudibanisa ubuncwane kunye nenkxaso okanye ii-okanye iziphumo. Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-PAC, ii- ezidityaniswe zi-engadityaniswanga ne-PAC. Amaqela ahlukeneyo afumana inkxaso-yo yezobupolitika. Awabonwa ukuba axhaswa mxhasi mxhesho-mali-nye, asebenzisa imali, asebenzisa kunye, awenza izivumelwano. Noko ke, olu nkululeko aluthethi ukuba luzihlukanisi.

Ubuchule bokusebenzisana ngempumelelo buvumela ii-PAC ezingadityaniyo ukuba zibethe ngaphezulu kobunzima bazo, zifikelele kwimithombo eyabelwenayo, abaphulaphuli ababanzi, kunye nobuchule obunzulu. Kulo mdibanisi wezixhobo ezingqukuva kunye nokusingqongileyo okungangqubaniyo, akukho menzi wezopolitiko angaphumelela yedwa. Owona usebenzayo ongazidibanisi ziququzeleli kwiziganeko ezinxulumeneyo, ii-dola zentengiso, ulungelelanisa inkqubo yokubhaliweyo, kunye nokwakha imidibaniso yokuvota. Eli nqaku lihlola iindlela eziluncedo, iintsimbi zokhuselo ezisemthethweni, kunye neenzuzo yehlabathi lokwenene zezo ntlalo.

Uchaza ii-v ezingaqhakamshelwanga. Idityanisiwe

Ukuxabisa ngokupheleleyo i-PACs enxulumeneyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko kwahlulayo. i-PAC isekwa ngumbutho, intlangano yezorhwebo, okanye imanyano yabasebenzi, kwaye iyakwazi ukucela iminikelo yeli candelo lithintelweyo kuphela (umz., abalawuli, abasebenzi, abasebenzi, okanye amalungu). Intlangano exhasayo ihlawule iindleko zolawulo, kwaye imisebenzi ye-PAC imele ihambelane nezilangazelelo zomxhasi. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-ethengwa ngokungenamqatha yento (iiiiiii-paktroniki) ivezwe ngokuzithandela linguwo naliphi na iqela labantu. Ingaluxhasa nabani nabani na omele axhase ulawulo lwayo, kodwa axhaswe yimali ehlawulwa yimali. Ngokungafani nemvume yokuzinyotyelelo olungenayo, ngaphandle kwemiqobo, i-PC.

Ukwanda kweeKomiti zokuzimela

Ukususela kwisigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo yowama-2010 iCitans United. IFEC, i-PACCs ithathe uhlobo lwe- kuphela lweekomiti zenkcitho [ (eziqhelekileyo zaziwa ngokuba zinkulu). La maqumrhu anganyusa iimali ezingenasiphelo kubantu ngabanye, amaziko, kunye namaqumrhu nokuchitha iimali ezingasikelelwanga ekukhuthazeni okanye ekuchaseni abatshazi, ukuba nje azihambelani ngqo naloo maphulo. Esi sakhiwo somthetho sivule umnyango wemigudu eluncedo epheleleyo: Plust PC ingakumbi edityaniswe kwimiba efanayo, okanye engekho mbutho ephakathi esetyenziswayo ePC enokuthi isebenzisana ngokuzinziwayo kunye ne-PaC elungeleneyo kunye nemisebenzi esetyenziswayo kwaye engaxhaswanga yimisebenzi esetyenziswayo.

Imisebenzi ye Contactges

Inqaku lokuqala lidwelise iindlela ezine ezingundoqo. Apha phinda nganye kumsebenzi, iinkcukacha zolwazi ezingadibaniyo i PACs zingasebenzisa namhlanje.

Ukudityaniswa kweNgxowa-mali: Umatshini kunye noqheliselo olusemgangathweni

Ukudityaniswa kwemali kuvumela iikomiti ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu zezobupolitika ukuba zihlanganise izibonelelo xa zicela iminikelo evela kubanikeli. Iikomiti zabelana ngeziphumo ngokwendlela emiselwe kwangaphambili, kwaye abanikeli babhala itsheki enye enkulu (ekusekelweni kwimida esebenzayo) eyahlulwe phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba. Kwiziganeko ezidityanisiweyo zezemali ezidityanisiweyo zingabanjwa nezinye ii-PAC, iikomiti zeqela (njengeekomiti zeqela lesizwe okanye iikomiti zesizwe ze-Democratic/Republication), okanye kwaneekomiti zabaquzeleli phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

Ukujongana neenkqubo ezingundoqo eziquka:

  • I-akhawunti yebhanki edityanisiweyo: Ikomiti edityanisiweyo edityanisiweyo ivula i-akhawunti eyahlukileyo yelungelo lokugcina iminikelo, ethi ngoko ihlulwe kwiikomiti ezithabatha inxaxheba kwimida esemthethweni.
  • Imali efunekayo: ikomiti nganye mayinike ingxelo ngesabelo sayo semali eyahlukeneyo kwiKhomishoni yoNnyulo (FEC). Ikomiti edityanisiweyo yemibutho eqokelela iingxelo nayo ngokwayo yeefayili.
  • [[UMTHETHO:0] I-Pro-rata ye-Profication: Ukwabiwa kwemali kufuneka kuhlonelwe imida yomnikelo wekomiti nganye; umzekelo, i-PAC engadityaniswanga ingafumana ukuya kutsho kwii-$5 000 ngonyaka kumntu ngamnye, lo gama ikomiti yeqela lesizwe ifumana malunga nama-R10 000 ngonyaka ukusuka kumntu omnye (kumthetho worhulumente).

Ngokusebenzisana neqela lesizwe okanye i-PAC yesizwe, i-PAC encinci engadityaniselwanga ingafumana unikezelo kwi-dilorlar ephezulu ayinakufikelela ngokwayo. Isiganeko esidityanisiweyo semali sisenokubandakanya ukunikwa komsamnkelo apho abaquququzeleli banika uvavanyo olunye oluxhasa zombini i-PAC engazidityaniswanga nekomiti encedisanayo, ukwakha ububele kunye nokwandisa isiseko somnikeli wazo kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba. Ukufumana ukhokelo olungokwasemthethweni, jongana [[FLT:]] FEC idityaniswe nemali yephepha elingunxaxwe yi.

Izibhengezo ezilungelelanisiweyo namaphulo amajelo eendaba

I-PAC engadityaniswanga iyakwazi ukwandisa umyalezo wayo ngokudibanisa iimali zokuthengisela. Oku kuqhelekile kwi i-issue advocacy.

Ukuchaza i-advocacy (amakhadi athi “azeze-"" okanye“achasene”), ii-PACs ezingeyo-odityaniswanga kufuneka ziphephe ukunxibelelana nabazo okanye amaphulo azo, kodwa zisenokudibanisa ezinye [ ezingezozo i-PAC kunye neekomiti zamaqela ezikwazenza iinkcitho ezizimeleyo. [[[FLT:]] ezizimeleyo inkcitho yokwabelano , ikomiti ziyakwazi:

  • Yabelana ngogcino-lwazi lokuvota okanye umfuziselo (kuba befuna ukuba bangalungelelani nomvoti).
  • Yahlula ixabiso lesixhobo esikhulu sikamabonwakude okanye sokuthenga ngeminxeba, ukwandisa uqingqo - mali lwekomiti nganye.
  • Ziqhelanise nekhalenda yomyalezo ukuze ifakelele umoya ngexesha elinzima.

Umzekelo wokwenene wehlabathi: ii-PAC ezininzi ezingadityaniyo nezobume zisoloko zisebenzisana kwizibhengezo ezikhuthaza utshintsho lwemozulu, zidibanisa ubuncwane bazo ukuqhuba izibhengezo kwimimandla engundoqo. Isiphumo sikukungena kakhulu kwentengiso kunye nelizwi elikhulu ngaphandle kokwaphula nayiphi na imithetho esebenzisanayo. Umahluko ongakumbi phakathi kwembambano kwaye ukhuphe i-advocacy, bona isikhokelo se-Opensecrets sokukhupha ukhuphindo lwe-akhnoba.

Umanyano lweMigaqo-nkqubo nolwakhiwo loTshayina

I-PAC engadityaniswanga ingasebenzisana neenjongo ezincinci zenkqubo yemfazwe ezizixhasayo. Oku kusoloko kuthatha uhlobo lwe iziphumo ezidityanisiweyo [ ezizisa kunye iiPACs, amaqela e-advocacy, acinga iitanki, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwaneemveliso ezikhoyo zokufumana ukhuthuzo lomthetho othile okanye inyathelo lobuchule. Ngokungafaniyo nomanyano, umsebenzi wemithetho elungelelanisiweyo ulawulwa yimithetho eyahlukeneyo, kodwa inokwenziwa ngemiqathango encinci kunemisebenzi yephulo.

Amanyathelo okwakha umbutho onempumelelo wezomthetho:

  1. [[UMTL: 0] Lungisa iinjongo ezabelweneyo:[[FTL:1] Fumana ezinye iiPaCs okanye amaqela axhasa umthetho omnye, utshintsho lomgaqo, okanye imithetho yenkundla.
  2. yenza umanyano olusesikweni: Intsingiselo yolwazi ingachaza imbopheleleko yemali yelungu ngalinye, umbutho, kunye neendima zokuthumela imiyalezo.
  3. Imfundo kunye nokungafundi: ngokudityanisiweyo kuveliswa amaphepha amhlophe, kunikwa uthotho lwabasebenzi abaququzelela ukuququzelela, kwaye kucwangciswe iintsuku zobufundisi.
  4. Lungisa uthungelwano lwelungu ngalinye: I PAC enye inokuba nabaxhasi abanamandla bengca, enye isenokuba nabaxhasi abaphezulu bepropati, kwaye eyesithathu inokuba nolwalamano olunzulu nabaququzeleli bemithetho.

Umzekelo, [[NT.0] ICwangciso-mthetho ngamanye amaxesha amaqabane aneenguquko ezingadityaniswanga ne-PCs ukuqhubela phambili iphulo lenkxaso yemali yokubonisana. Le zivumelwano zandisa impembelelo ngaphandle kokuba zifune nayiphi na i-PAC ukuze zithwale wonke umthwalo we-folashini.

Ukuphakanyiswa kwevoter kunye nemigudu yeGOTV

I-PAC engadityaniswanga isoloko ibandakanyeka kubhaliso lovoti, kwimfundo, kunye nokuphuma phandle kwe-injini (I-GOTV). Le misebenzi, xa iqhutywa ngokuzimeleyo, ivunyelwa kwaye inokuba nempumelelo kakhulu xa yenziwe kwikonsathi kunye namanye amaqumrhu ezobupolitika. Ukhuthuzo lungathatha uhlobo:

  • Imisebenzi yokunkqonkqoza ekwabelana ngecango: IipaCs ezimbini ezigquma indawo enye yedabi zingabelana ngabasebenzi basentsimini, iindlela zokulayishela iiseyile, kunye nezixhobo zamanani.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ibhanki yePhthone kunye nogcino-ncwadi lombhalo: ngokuxhaswe ngamalungu ocingo ebhanki enzelwe ukuxhasa inkxaso yenza amatsha - ntliziyo akwazi ukuqhagamshelana nabavoti kwisithili esininzi, ukuqinisekisa uqeqesho lomyalezo.
  • Indululo zobhaliso lweVota: Ukuncedisana nokuganana okungeyonzuzo karhulumente okukwimeko engamashumi amahlanu1(c)(3) (njengoManyano lwabesifazane) lunganceda iPACs ifikelele ingabhaliswanga, ukuba i PAC ayiqhubeli kubhalisa kwiqela elinye.

Okubalulekileyo, xa i-PAC enganyanzelekanga nephulo elisemthethweni le-GOTV, imithetho engqongqo kakhulu isebenza `imisebenzi enjalo ithathwa njengentsebenziswano kwaye kufuneka ibalwe njengemirhumo ephantsi kohlobo lomnikelo. Ukuphepha oku, ii-PAC ezininzi zisebenzisana neekomiti zeqela lesizwe, ezinenkqubo ezahlulayo zeGOTV ezivumela izibonelelo zeqela elibhabhabhayo ngaphandle kokuxhosa igalelo elithe ngqo kuye nawuphi na umvo.

IData eyabelweyo kunye neMidlalo

Kwixesha logcino-lwazi lonyulo lwangoku, ukuba nolwazi oluntsonkothileyo lweefayile zabavoti, ukufuzisela, kunye nezixhobo zokujolisa ziluncedo olukhulu. IPAC ezingadibanisi zingadibanisa izibonelelo zomgangatho ophezulu zogcino-lwazi olusuka kubathengisi abafana no-Catalist okanye ii-CetationSmart, okanye bangabelana ngophando lwangaphakathi lophando lobuqu logama bengathabathi iprojekthi ye-PC eninzi (eyakuba yimali efumaneka ngohlobo). Ugcino-lwazi-lutsala izivumelwano phakathi kwabaxhasi abangadibaniyo nePaC kufuneka lubhalwe kwaye lugcinwe kuphela kwiqela le PACs ukuze luphephe inkangeleko yomanyano. Oku kuvumela ukuba i-PaC nganye encinane izuze oko kulwazi, iqhele ukuba inkcinezelo oluzinzileyo, lusebenze ngokuzihambelana.

Isalathisi soMsebenzi ongokwasemthethweni noMgaqo-nkqubo

Ulwahlulo alunakuphumelela ngaphandle kokuyiqonda kakuhle imeko-bume esemthethweni. IPACs engadityaniswanga nemithetho yezemali yephondo (ngokoqobo kuMthetho weCandelo loPhuhliso loManyano) kunye nemithetho esebenzayo karhulumente. Ukungazi kwemithetho kungaphumela kwintlawulo, imvume esemthethweni, okanye kwanokudityaniswa kwekomiti.

Imithetho yeMali yeCandelo loManyano (FACA neBCRA)

I-FEC ijonge zonke ii-PACs zorhulumente. I-PAC engadityaniswanga iphantsi kwemiqathango yomnikelo: zingasamkela ii-$5 000 ngonyaka kumntu ngamnye zize zinikezele ukuya kwii-$5 000 kwikomiti yonyulo. Zingenza kwakhona iinkcitho ezizimeleyo, kodwa ezo nkcitho kufuneka zichazwe kwiFEC. I-Bipartisan Campaig Reformation Act (BRA) ka-2002 ibeke imiqathango eyongezelelekileyo kwizibhengezo ezikhankanyiweyo kwiiveki zokugqibela phambi konyulo, ezifuna ukutyhilwa komvolo, naziphi na izibhengezo ezincedisayo zimele zihlaziswe ngesiluleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingungene kwicandelo elifanelekileyo.

Imida yegalelo kunye nemiqathango yokulungelelanisa

Eyona ndawo iphambili esemthethweni ekwisigcayiseli semayini ukwenzela ukusebenzisana ne-PACs kukungavunyelwa kwe- kwentsebenziswano kunye nephulo lomntu oza kubhaptizwa. Ukuba ii-PAC ezidityaniswayo zidityaniswe ngokudityanisiweyo zivelisa i-ad edictdityanisiweyo edityanisiweyo exhasa ngokuphandle i-pactial, kwaye zilungelelanisa okuquleneyo, ukubeka ixesha, kunye nokujolisa ityala laloo nkonzo, indleko ye-ad izakusetyenziswa njengomnikelo ku-imali-$(5,5,5,5). Kodwa ke, ii-PAC zinokusebenza kunye nekomiti elungeleneyo ukuba i-paccone ne-ents eziluncedo kwikomiti ethile.

I-FEC inika iseti yemimiselo yokulungelelanisa [11 CFR 109] echaza xa unxibelelwano lulungelelanisiwe. Nawuphi na umphathi wePC oceba iprojekthi esebenzisanayo makahlole le mithetho okanye aqeshe igqwetha lemali yezemali elinamava.

Iimfuno zoNyaka nezokuXhasa

Umgudu ngamnye ohambelanayo wenza umzila wephepha. Ukudibanisa ikomiti edityanisiweyo, ikomiti edibanisa iimali kunye ne-PAC nganye ethabatha inxaxheba kufuneka ifake iingxelo zemali. Ukuncedisana kwenkcitho ezizimeleyo, i-PAC nganye kufuneka inike ingxelo yesabelo sayo senkcitho, kuquka igama lento ehlawulelwayo yomthengisi kunye namagama abantu abanikela ngemali engaphezulu kwe-R360 (ukuba imali imisiwe). I-FEC i-FC's shapplet transline yoncedo yokuxela, kodwa ukunyaniseka kubaluleke kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukuba i-PAC ihlawula iindleko ezipheleleyo zemali ze-PC ne-PC, zombini kufuneka zixelwe njengenkciso yokuzibo okanye ngokuxhomekeke kwelungiselelo loncedo lombane.

Uguqu-guquko lwenqanam lemeko

I-PAC engadityaniswanga nemithetho yesizwe okanye unyulo lwasekuhlaleni kufuneka luhambe ngecala lwemithetho yengingqi. Amanye amazwana amisela imida esezantsi yomnikelo, athintela ukuba anikwe iPACs, okanye athintele iindidi ezithile zokusebenzisana. Umzekelo, iKhalifoniya ifuna ingxelo yenyanga kunye neminikelo yenkampani ethintelayo kuphulo lonyulo lwezentengiselwano, echaphazela ii-PAC ezingezozidibanisi ezifumana imali (ukuba zifuna ukuxhasa abaquququzeleli bakarhulumente). Ikomiti enganxulumani neqela lesizwe okanye i-odolokhwe ephakathi kwe-mente ye-omgaqo-nte ye-otamslame. Izivumelwano ezifana Ingqungquthela yelizwe yelizwe ye-Gagislast [FLT]

Imizekelo Esebenzisekayo Yolwandiso Olunempumelelo

Ngeli xesha ummandla osemthethweni untsonkothile, iiPaC ezininzi ezingadibaniyo ziye zachuma ngokusebenzisana. Le mizekelo ibonisa ukuba zinokuba luncedo.

Imveliso esekelwe kwimpikiswano

Enye ityala elaziwayo ngumsebenzi odibeneyo phakathi kwe-PACs ezininzi ezingadityaniswanga nezobume bendalo ngexesha lonyulo lwama-2020. Amaqela afana noManyano Lolawulo Voters (LCV) INgxowa-mali yezobuGcisa, i-Sierra Club yezopolitiko, kunye ne-Evironmental Defect Fund esebenzayo esebenzayo kwiphulo elizimeleyo lokuhlasela iintlawulo lwezintlukwano zeCante e-Arizona, iColorado, neMaine. Badibanisa intetho yabo kwisenzo semo yemo yezulu, idizante ezithengini ezikhoyo, kwaye basabelana iimboleko ezithelwe yi-projectives. I-PAC nganye yahlala izimele yazayo yazakhela kwaye yazigcina iingxelo zayo, kodwa yasebenza isuka kwiphulo ezithekiswe ngeminxebaneyo ngeveki. Le nkonzo yazinye.

Amaqabane eQumrhu Lezobupolitika

Iikomiti zeqela lephondo lephondo zisoloko zisebenza njengee-PAC ezifanelekileyo ezifuna ukungenela ukuqokelelwa kwemicimbi yezoqoqosho ngaphandle kokuququzelela ngqo nabaqwalaseli. IPAC engeyonxulumaniswanga nethuba lezoqoqosho isenokujoliswa kwikomiti yephondo le-Democratic okanye iRiphabliki ukuba ixhase inkqubo yentsimi eyabelwe abavoti-nxaxheba ephantsi kwaye ibafundise ngemiba yezoqoqosho. Ngenxa yokuba iikomiti zeqela zinokubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi elungelelanisiweyo nabaqwalisiweyo (inyanzelela imiqathango eyahlukeneyo), intsebenzi yephondo neqela le-PAC alidali inkqubo yokulungelelanisa abathathi-nxaxheba abathathi-nxaxheba emkhosini phantsi kwe-PC ephantsi kwemeko yomthetho.

Ukoyisa Ucelomngeni Lokusebenzisana

Ulwahlulo alunamiqobo. Ii-PAC ezingadityaniswanga kufuneka zigcine ii-arhente zazo ezicacileyo ngeli xesha zidibanisa oovimba, kwaye kufuneka zilumkele amanyathelo aphosakeleyo anokubangela uphando olusemthethweni.

Ukulondoloza Inkululeko Ngoxa Usenza Ulwakhiwo

Olunye ucelomngeni olukhulu kukuqinisekisa ukuba intsebenziswano ayiyiphelisi inkululeko ye-PAC okanye iyenze ibonakale ngathi isebenza njengengalo yombhaptizi okanye yeqela. Ukulondoloza inkululeko:

  • [[Uxwebhu:0] zonke izivumelwano zexwebhu: bhala phantsi amanyathelo okunika amaxabiso, ukwenza izigqibo, kunye nokwabiwa kovimba. Olu xwebhu lungangqina ukuba iPAC isebenza ngokwayo ukuba ikhe iphandwe ngabalawuli.
  • [[UMTL:0] Abenzi besigqibo sokulinganisa: Abantu abenza izigqibo ezicwangcisiweyo kwiPAC engadityaniswanga mabangasebenzi ngexesha elinye kwibhodi yelungu lento ekhoyo ngaphandle kokuba kukho udonga lomlilo olucacileyo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Gcina intsebenziswano yesicelo incinane: Libalela unxibelelwano nabaza kufikelela kwiziganeko zikawonke-wonke okanye ngemijelo engachananga ncam ngomanyano (umz., evuliweyo, iingxelo ezipapashiweyo).

Ukulawula Iingxaki Zomdla

Xa i-PAC okanye ngaphezulu isebenzisana ne-PCs, inokuba neenkangeleko ezahlukileyo okanye iziseko ezizizo. Umzekelo, omnye uPAC angafuna ukujolisa kunyulo lokuqala ngelinye ixesha omnye efuna ukugcina ubuncwane be-gente. Ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ngokunjalo njengesivumelwano esibhaliweyo sombutho neenkqubo zokuvota `acan'. Ukongeza, ukuba umbangi omkhulu we-PAC uthelekisa iqabane elithile, i-PAC kufuneka igqibe enoba iyaqhubekeka okanye ilahleka okanye iyalahlekelwa yinkxaso. Unxibelelwano olucacileyo olumalunga nemisebenzi edityanisiweyo luyimfuneko ukugcina ukuthembana.

Ikamva lePaccoltic enganxibelelaniyo

Ukujonga phambili, intsingiselo emininzi iza kubumba indlela enokuthi ngayo i PAC edityaniswe nentsebenziswano. Ukusetyenziswa okukhulayo kwemivo edityanisiweyo yamaqonga edityanisiweyo (njenge-Act Blue ne-Win Red) kwenza ukuba i-PACs encinane idibane kwimirhumo edityaniswayo edityanisiweyo edityaniswe kwimirhumo edityanisiweyo edityanisiweyo ye-imeyili. Unyuko lwe-gcipyy e-eans lucebisa ukuba ukudibana kwazo phakathi kwazo kuzakukhula, ingakumbi njengokuba ubugcisa bunceda ulwahlulo lokwenene lwexesha eliphakathi kogcino-data olusuka kwi-APIs. Noko ke, iinculo oluthiweyo njengemithetho ekhulisiweyo kwimiqatha yemiqathango okanye i-Picic.

Isiphumo: Ilizwi elivakalayo

I-PAC engadityaniswanga ibekwe kwindawo ekhethekileyo yokuyila intetho yezobupolitika ngokuthe ngqo ngenxa yokuba ingenayo inkampani okanye umxhasi wombutho. Olu zimeleyo lubanika amandla okwenza unxulumano olusekelwe kumaxabiso ahlukeneyo kunokuba lunyaniseke. Ngokudibanisa inkxaso-mali, ukuququzelela, ukudibanisa imigaqo, ukudibanisa, ukuvota okungenayo, kwaye kwabelana ngogcino-lwazi, ezi PAC zingaphumelela iziphumo ezinkulu kakhulu kunezo naziphi na ikomiti enye inokuvelisa iyodwa. Kwithuba lokukhutshwa kwezixhobo ezithengwayo ezisemthethweni kodwa zinokuntsonkonyelwa ngecebiso elisemthethweni kwaye zibophelele ekufumaneni izibophelelo. Ngokusebenzisana, ii-PAC ezingezona ezidityaniweyo, ezingangeniselwanga kuphela, zinokuqinisa inkqubo yazo yokufikelela kodwa kwakhona idemo-demokhrasi. Kwiiphulo eliphezulu lokuzinza inkxaso kwezixhobo ezizihambelana kakhulu, kusenokuba ziluncedo kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-PAC.