Ukuqonda indlela oorhulumente abamisela ngayo igunya kwaye benze izigqibo kubalulekile ekuqondeni imbali, ezopolitiko, kunye neziganeko zangoku. Phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zolawulo-demokhrasi, idemokhrasi kunye nezolawulo-mamonariocracy zimi njengeenkqubo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo nezamkelekileyo kwimbali. Ngoxa idemokhrasi isasaza igunya phakathi kwabemi okanye abameli babo abanyuliweyo, imikhosi yolawulo-bukhosi igxininisa amandla kumlawuli omnye ofuyzifama. Noko ke, inyani yale mihla idityaniswe ngakumbi: amazwe amaninzi axuba izinto zombini, kwaye amigca phakathi kwawo iye yabhityeka kancinane kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Eli nqaku linikela uhlalutyo olucongiweyo, olululwe ngokucokisekileyo lwedemokhrasi kunye nolawulo lwawo, imigaqo engundoqo, iinguqu-aces, iintsi, iintsi, ubuchule, kunye nobuchule bomhla kunye nobuchule bokusebenza kunye nezi meko. Ngokuhlolisisa ezi zizinto ezisecaleni, abafundi kunye nabafundisa banokuvelisa ukuyiqonda ngokulungele ukulungelela indlela eziphambili kwentlayo, indlela ezikhoyo.

Yintoni Idemokhrasi? Ulawulo Olungalawulekiyo Lwabantu

Kwindlela yayo elula, idemokhrasi yinkqubo apho igunya elipheleleyo lihlala khona nabantu. Eli gama lisuka kumagama esiGrike demos (abantu) kunye kratos[ (umthetho). idemokhrasi yenziwa kumgaqo wokuba urhulumente osemthethweni afumane amandla akhe kwimvume yabalawuli. Le ngcamango ibonakalayo ngonyulo oluqhelekileyo, ukhuseleko lwenkululeko, kunye nobuchule bokuthatha inxaxheba kuluntu.

Imvelaphi Yembali Nendaleko

Idemokhrasi yokuqala ebhaliweyo yavela e-Athene yamandulo malunga nenkulungwane yesihlanu yeBCE. Abemi base-Athene .* balinganiselwe ekuvoteleni amadoda akhululekileyo .(12) ngokungqalileyo kwimithetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo , uhlobo lwedemokhrasi engqalileyo. Kodwa emva kokuba i-Athens yawa, ulawulo-demokhrasi lwanyamalala kakhulu kangangeenkulungwane. IMagna Carta (12) yabeka iimbewu ngokumisela ngokwasemthethweni amandla ookumkani, kodwa idemokhrasi yanamhlanje yavuselelwa ngenene ngexesha leNtlekelelo. Iingcinga ze-Dinte ezinje uJohne[FLT] [3] kunye [FLT] kunye ne-universal, i-Unizimu Afrika, kunye ne-unizimu Afrika, i-Ediyogrousburg, i-10777] i-edians, i-ethentiethenti elungelela kumazwe elide ulawulo olude lweNtshona Yurophu, kunye ne-19

Imigaqo Yolawulo - melo Lwanamhlanje

Nangona ulawulo - melo lungafani, luneenxalenye eziliqela:

  • ulawulo loPopullal: Abantu bangowona mthombo upheleleyo wegunya lezobupolitika.
  • [[UMTL:0] ukulingana okungalinganiyo: Wonke ummi unelungelo elilinganayo lokuthatha inxaxheba, elidla ngokuvota.
  • Ulawulo lobunyani namalungelo amancinane: Izigqibo zilandela uluvo loninzi ngeli lixa zikhusela amalungelo abantu kunye namaqela amancinane.
  • I- yemithetho: Bonke abemi namaziko, kuquka urhulumente, baphantsi kwemithetho efanayo.
  • Isikhululo nonyulo olulungileyo: unyulo oluthe rhoqo ngokhuphiswano lokwenyaniso nobalo olucace gca.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukhuseleko lwenkululeko esisiseko: Intetho, ukucofa, indibano, kunye nomanyano lukhuselwe ngokusemthethweni okanye ngokusemthethweni.
  • Ukufumaneka koxanduva: iinkokeli eziphendula uwonke-wonke ngonyulo, ngophando lolwazi logcino-lwazi, kunye neenkundla ezizimeleyo.

Iintlobo Zedemokhrasi

Imikhosi yamazwe azimeleyo ayidibani. Umahluko oyintloko uphakathi kwendlela ecacileyo neyokumela, kodwa ulawulo lwale mihla luquka imifuziselo exubileyo.

Idemokhrasi ethe ngqo

Kwidemokhrasi engqalileyo, abemi bavota ngqo kwimigaqo-nkqubo nemithetho kunokuba bakhethe abameli. I-Athene yamandulo yaqhelisela oku, yaye abanye abaxhasi bezi mini baseSwitzerland basebenzisa iintlanganiso zedolophu kunye nee-arhente. Iziququ nee-arhente kumaphondo amaninzi ase-U.S. zikwanika abavoti ulawulo olungqalileyo kwimibandela ethile. Ngoxa idemokhrasi ichaza ukubandakanyeka ngokungqalileyo, akunamsebenzi kumazwe amakhulu, antsonkothile kuba ukuvota kuwo onke amatyala akunakwenzeka kwaye ngokufuthi kuphumela ekuqokelelweni okuphantsi kwemibandela yobugcisa.

Ulawulo-melo olungummeli (Ingxelo Yoluntu)

Idemokhrasi yomelo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiriphabliki, yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo namhlanje. Izakhamuzi zisebenza ngokunyulwa `njengemimiselo-mthetho' kunye nomongameli okanye umphathi-mikhosi oyintloko/ukuzenzela izigqibo. Aba bameli bamele baphendule ngonyulo oluvela ngamaxesha athile. Kulo didi, kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezingundoqo:

  • Idemokhrasi yolawulo-siseko: Indlu yowiso-mthetho (yolawulo) inegunya eliphezulu; intloko karhulumente (umlungiseleli) ikhethwa yipalamente. Imizekelo: United Kingdom, Germany, IIndiya, Japan.
  • Idemokhrasi yePresidemokhrasi: Igunya eliphetheyo (umongameli) linyulwe ngokwahlukileyo kwaye lizimele kwindlu yowiso-mthetho. Imizekelo: United States, Brazil, Nigeria, Indonesia.

Iinkqubo ezixutyiweyo njengemodeli encinci eFransi, zidityaniswe iziqalelo zombini.

Ilabherel v. Idemokhrasi yeIlliberal

Umahluko obalulekileyo kwinzululwazi yezobupolitika yanamhlanje nguwo phakathi kolawulo-melo olukhululekileyo nolungekho mthethweni. idemokhrasi ye-literal ikhusela amalungelo omntu ngamnye, ilawula ngamandla omthetho, kwaye igcine iingqiniso kumandla olawulo-siseko. ulawulo-demokhrasi oluphezulu [[[FLT: 3] lubamba unyulo, kodwa lunciphisa inkululeko, amaziko abuthathaka, kwaye luphelisa iingqikelelo kunye nolungelelwano. Iintlangange enje iHungary neTurkey ziye zachazwa njengezityibilikayo kwidemo-demokhrasi. Oku kubalase ukuba ulawulo-melo lufuna okungaphezulu kunokhetho; lufuna impucuko yamalungelo nengqibelelo yebutho.

Yintoni Ulawulo Lolawulo Lokumkani?

Umlawuli yinkqubo karhulumente apho umntu omnye `ukumkani] eyintloko yorhulumente, ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa ubomi kunye nelungelo elilifa. Ngokwembali, ookumkani bathi banelungelo elingokobuthixo okanye igunya elilifa. Eli gama livela kwisiGrike -monarkhia, ithetha "ulawulo ngomnye" namhlanje, ulawulo lwemonarchy lusuka kulawulo olupheleleyo ukuya kumanani omfuziselo ongokomgaqo-siseko.

Imvelaphi Yembali

Ukumkani ungomnye weminye yeentlobo ezindala zikarhulumente. Izikumkani zamandulo eYiputa, eMesopotamia, eTshayina, nase-Europe zaziphantse zibe yimikhosi epheleleyo. Kwiminyaka eliwaka, ookumkani kunye nookumkanikazi babenegunya eliphakamileyo kwimikhosi, imithetho, kunye nezoqoqosho. Amandla ookumkani ayesoloko egwetyelwa ngamagunya onqulo okanye aweedemistia. Ukunyuka kwepalamente kunye nomthetho-siseko, ingakumbi emva kwemfazwe ye-Inglase-Ingingqi (1642/1651) kunye neGloulticalism (1688), zaqalisa ukumisela igunya lobukumkani. Iinkulungwane ze-19 zabona imikhosi emininzi yookumkani iguqula inkqubo yomgaqo-siseko okanye iphelithobayo yonke (umz., iFransi, iRashiya, iJamani, ingakumbi emva kwemfazwe ye-Grentshi, kodwa kuseluntluntlu , kodwa imbalwa kakhulu kwezobupolitika.

Iintlobo ze-Monarchy

Ulawulo lookumkani lwahluke kakhulu kwindlela elinegunya ngayo igunya lokumkani.

I-Monarchy ePheleleyo

Kulawulo olupheleleyo lolawulo lookumkani, ukumkani ubambe igunya elingathintelwanga. Angakhupha imithetho, irhafu ye-levy, abhengeze imfazwe, kwaye adlulisele ubulungisa ngaphandle kwemida esemthethweni. Imizekelo yembali iquka uLouis XIV waseFransi, Peter Omkhulu waseRashiya, kunye noTokugawa shoguns waseJapan. Namhlanje, amazwe ambalwa asasebenza njengolawulo olugqibeleleyo, uninzi lwaseSaudia, Oman, iUnited Arabhu Emirates (nangokuba iUAE inesakhiwo solawulo lwaseluni noo-emir abasixhenxe), kunye ne-Eswatini. Kwinkqubo ezinjalo, akukho lunyulo, kwaye inkcaso idla ngokucinezelwa. Abalawuli banokudibana, kodwa igunya lokugqibela linokudibana nomlawuli.

Igunya loMgaqo-siseko

Kulawulo lomgaqo-siseko, amagunya omlawuli achazwa kwaye alinganiselwa ngumgaqo-siseko nemithetho. Ukumkani usoloko esebenza njengentloko yesithethe, ngoxa enyulwa ngamagosa e-Europe. Inkoliso yemikhosi ye-monarchy ye-United Kingdom, iSpeyin, i-Sweden, iNorway, iNetherlands, iBelgium, iDenmark/ingumGaqo-siseko. Ukumkani wenza imisebenzi efuziselayo, njengekhompathimente yokuvula, evumela imithetho, kwaye emela uhlanga ngeziganeko. Amandla enyani ezobupolitika axhomekeke kumphathiswano kunye nomphathi-mikhosi yephondo.

Umlawuli Okhethekileyo

I-monarchy exhaphakileyo, ekhetha umlawuli olawulayo ikhetha ukumkani kwinkqubo esesikweni kunokuba ikhethe imfuza engqongqo. Kwimbali, uBukhosi obuNgcwele baseRoma bakhetha abalawuli babo. Imizekelo yanamhlanje iquka iMalaysia, apho iinkosi ezisithoba zikhetha ukumkani rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu, kunye neVatican (uPopu njengokumkani). Ulawulo lwe-moslay lubuyiselwa ngebhunga letrone.

Iimpawu ezingundoqo zezixhobo ezilawulayo

  • Amandla adlulayo kumgca wosapho lwasebukhosini.
  • Ihedi yereyithi yentloko yorhulumente: kwimida yale mihla, imonarch yahlukile kurhulumente wemini ukuya kweyosuku.
  • I- UbuGqirha kunye nomanyano: ookumkani basoloko besebenza njengophawu lwesizwe, bemela imbali kunye nokuqhubekeka.
  • Ukubuyiselwa koxanduva okulindelekileyo: Kwii-monarch, umlawuli akafikeleleki; kwiindawo ezinomGaqo-siseko, ukuphendula akunantsingiselo.

Umahluko Ongundoqo Phakathi Kolawulo-lwazi kunye nolawulo lolawulo-moya

Ngoxa zombini ezi nkqubo zilawula amazwe, iingcinga zawo ezisisiseko ngegunya, igunya, kunye nokuba nenxaxheba kwabemi zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Itafile engezantsi ishwankathela umahluko omkhulu, kodwa umbhalo ucacisa umlinganiselo ngamnye.

Umthombo wegunya

[[FLT: 0] Igunya lolawulo: lisuka kubantu (ulawulo olubanzi). Umgaqo-siseko nemithetho ibonisa ukuthanda koninzi, ukulawulwa ngamalungelo okhuseleko.
[[FLT]] Igunya lisuka kwimfumba yofuzo, ekunene kobuthixo, okanye kwisithethe.

Ukusasaza Amandla

Amandla ombuso: Asasazwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwamasebe karhulumente (owahlulayo, owiso-mthetho, ogwebo) kunye nangawo onke amanqanaba (okwesizwe, ommandla, owengingqi). Abami bayabelana ngegunya ngovotelo kunye nokubophelela uluntu.
[[FLT]] [FLT]] [FLT]] [FLT]] Amandla agxininiswe phezulu. Kwinkqubo zebsolist, ukumkani ubamba zonke izibambiso; kwii-migqeba, amandla okumkani akhutshwe kwimi yonyulo, kodwa okokugqibela ahlala ngoomfuziselo.

Ukwenza isigqibo

[[FLT: 0] Izigqibo zibandakanya ingxoxo, ulalaniso, kunye nevoti enkulu. Iinkqubo zicotha kwaye zingakwazi ukubonakalisa iimbono ezininzi.
Monerchy izigqibo zinokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngumlawuli okanye isangqa esincinane. Le mpumelelo inokuba luncedo kwiingxaki, kodwa igqitha igalelo likawonke-wonke.

Ukuphendula kunye nokukhangela

[[FLT: 0] Iinkokeli zijonge unyulo oluthe rhoqo, ulawulo lwezahlulelo, ukucofa okukhululekileyo, kunye novavanyo lwentlalo yabemi. Ii Khangela kunye nolwahlulo luququzelelwe.
[[FLT]] Monerchy:[ kwii-modeli ezipheleleyo, umlawuli ujongene nongaphenduliswa ngokusesikweni; kwii-grafekthi, ukumkani usoloko engaphezulu kwezobupolitika kwaye akangeni ngokomthetho, lo gama urhulumente enyuliweyo ephendula.

Amalungelo Nenkululeko

I-Democracy: Amalungelo ngamanye (i-spech, indibano, unqulo, inkqubo efanelekileyo) akhuselwe ngokwesiseko somGaqo-siseko. Abami bangavavanya izenzo zikarhulumente kwiinkundla ezizimeleyo.
[[FLT]]Monarchy:[ kwiinkqubo ezigqibeleleyo, amalungelo akhona kuphela kulonwabo lwe-monarch. Kumgaqo-siseko, amalungelo akhuselwa ngumthetho, namalungelo ookumkani amele imicimbi ye-moslam, kwaye indima ye-mosmouse ibhekisele kwimiqathango yedemo-demokhrasi.

Ukuphumelela nokhokelo oluqinileyo

[[FLT: 0] I-Democracy: utshintsho lokhokelo kunyuso, olunokuba lukhuphiswano nokungaqiniseki. Utshintsho ludla ngokuxola kwaye lusekelwe kulawulo, kodwa lunokubangela utshintsho lwenkqubo.

Impumelelo ifuy' ilifa okanye imiselwe kwangaphambili, inika uzinzo kunye nokuzinziswa. Noko ke, ibeka engozini yokungadibani na okanye ukungathandwa ngabalawuli (umz., ukutyhubela kwizipheneso okanye ubuntu bomntu). Ikwabakhanyela abahlali ekunene ukuba bakhethe inkokeli babo.

Umthetho

Umthetho womthetho opheleleyo, usebenza ngokulinganayo kubo bonke, kuquka iinkokeli. Isalathisi somthetho se-e Independent sichaza imithetho.
[ Amaqumrhu:[ kwiinkqubo ezigqibeleleyo, i-modem ingaphezulu komthetho. Kumthetho-siseko, ibopha umlawuli kwimicimbi yemicimbini kuphela; urhulumente uphantsi komthetho.

Iingenelo Zolawulo - melo

Amandla edemokhrasi axhomekeke kubuchule bokunika abemi amandla, ukukhusela amalungelo nokuqhelanisa nokutshintsha.

  • Igunya elipheleleyo kunye nesidima: idemokhrasi inika umntu ngamnye ilizwi kwindlela abalawulwa ngayo, ikhuthaza ingqiqo yokuxhasa nokuhlonela isidima somntu.
  • Ukhuselo kwingcinezelo: Ngokunikwa nokukhangelwa, akukho mntu okanye iqela elinokulawula lula. Iziko lithintela ulawulo lobuzwilakhe.
  • [[NKQUBO:0] Ukuvumelana neemfuno zikawonke-wonke: Amagosa abhenqiweyo kufuneka aphendule kubavoti ukuba bahlale ekwisikhundla, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiinkqubo ezibonakalisa iminqweno yentlalo (umz., iinkqubo zentlalo, imimiselo yemekobume).
  • [[UMTL:0] Izisombululo zemfazwe yoxolo: Unyulo kunye neenkundla zinika iindlela zokucombulula iingxabano, ukunciphisa ubungozi bemfazwe yamakhaya.
  • [[NTL:0] Ukutshintsha nokuvumelana nemeko:[ Imikhosi ekhuthaza ingxoxo kunye novavanyo, ivumela uluntu luguquleke ngokweemeko ezitshintshayo (umz., imibutho yamalungelo abantu, umgaqo wezobugcisa).
  • [[Umthetho:0] ukuhlahlela nokuziphendulela: ushicilelo olukhululekileyo kunye nolwazi oluzimeleyo losasazo lubhenca ukunganyaniseki, ngelixesha iintlanganiso zophicotho-zincwadi kunye neequmrhu zoomphathi zinika amagosa oxanduva.

Ngaphandle kwalamandla, ulawulo-lawulo-lawulo lolawulo-moya alufezekanga. ukungazikhathaleli kwe-VT nokungakhathaleli okusezantsi, ingakumbi phakathi kwezizukulwana ezincinane, kungenza buthathaka ububhali. ukwenziwa kwemithetho yezobupolitika[[[FLT:]], njengoko kubonwa kumazwe amaninzi namhlanje, kungakhokelela kwintsontela kunye nokungakwazi ukucombulula imiba engxamisekileyo. [[FLT:]] intengce yemali [[FLT:] kwimirhu] yemali kumatyala] iminikelo yesandla, i-PACCCC] igqwethanisa umelo, izilangazelelo ezintle. Iinjongo ezintle zijongeneyo.

Iingenelo zolawulo

Ukumkani, ngokufuthi ogqalwa njengophelelwe lixesha, ulondoloza iingenelo ezithile ezicacisa ukuzingisa kwawo kwamanye amazwe.

  • Ukuqhubekeka nokuqhubekeka:[ Intloko yombuso ezuzwe njengefa inika incopho emiselweyo yomanyano, ingakumbi kwibutho elinocalulo olunzulu lobuhlanga okanye lonqulo. Iinkosi zisebenza ubomi, zithintela ukuxakeka kwegunya phezu kwesikhundla esiphezulu.
  • [[FLT: 0] Umanyano lwamaKatolika kunye nophawu lobuzwe: ookumkani bamela imbali nezithethe zesizwe, ukudlula kwemibutho yezobupolitika. Bangenza njengomntu omanyanisayo ngexesha lobunzima (umz., iintetho zekumkanikazi uElizabeth II ngexesha le-COVID-19).
  • Ukwenza isigqibo esisemgangathweni: kwii-monarch ezipheleleyo, izigqibo ezikhawulezayo zinokwenziwa ngaphandle kwengxoxo yepalamente. Oku kusenokuba yingenelo kwingozi okanye kwinkqubela-phambili ekhawulezileyo yezoqoqosho (umz., ukwenziwa kwenkqubela-phambili yezobuzwe eSaudi Arabia).
  • Ucwangciso lwexesha elide: ngaphandle kwemijikelo yonyulo, ookumkani bangasebenzisa iindlela zokukhetha ezininzi, ezifana nombono weSaudi Arabia 2030, ngaphandle kokoyika ukuvotelwa ngaphandle.
  • Ugcino lwembali kunye noluqhelekileyo: ulawulo lwenkosi lusoloko lusebenza njengabagcini belifa lesithethe nomsitho, lutsala ukhenketho nogcino-lwazi.

Noko ke, ukungalungi kwe-modyuli ye-application kubaluleke kakhulu. ugcino lomelo olunobugqhinga luthetha ukuba abemi abanakuyithetha into yokukhetha inkokeli yabo. Ukusetyenziswa kwegunya [[[FLT:]] akupheliswa kwiinkqubo ezigqibeleleyo, kukhokelela ekuxhatshazweni kwamalungelo abantu, ubuqhetseba, kunye noxinzelelo. [FLT:] [FLT]] SCUCCSICESYYYY [[[] Amandla olawulayo okanye ukuba iimpikiswano ziyaqhekeka phakathi kwamalungu entsapho yobukumkani. Kwanokumkani womthetho-siseko uyakwazi ukugxekwa ngenxa yokukhuthaza ubuhlwe nokungabikho kobuzwe.

Ukuxutywa Kwale Mihla: Iinkqubo zolawulo zomGaqo-siseko kunye neenkqubo zeHybrid

Enyanisweni, amazwe amaninzi asebenzisa iinkqubo ezidibeneyo ezidibanisa idemokhrasi kunye neenkqubo zolawulo-mpumlo. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ngulawulo lwezomGaqo-siseko, apho umlawuli elawula khona kodwa engalawuli. La mazwe, anjenge-United Kingdom, iSpeyin, neSweden, asebenza njengeedemokhrasi zepalamente. Indima yokumkani ingomsithotho-othotho-mthetho owenzelwe ipalamente. Ngokufuthe jikelele ipalamente, ukudibana neziphathimandla zangaphandle, nokuvumela ulawulo lwegunyakazi oluphezulu luxhomekeke kwindlu yowiso-mthetho.

Enye i-druid yi- negunya elilawula ulawulo lwedemokhrasi elineempawu zedemokhrasi , njengoko kubonwa eMalaysia naseKhambodiya. Ukumkani waseMalaysia unyulwa ngookumkani, kodwa kwakhona ilizwe linomGaqo-siseko wedemokhrasi kunye nomphathi-mikhosi omkhulu. I-UAE idibanisa ulawulo lolawulo olupheleleyo kwibhunga ngalinye elinolawulo lwesizwe kunye nolawulo lwemithetho-mthetho.

Ezinye imikhosi yemonarchy epheleleyo ngokwembali iye yatshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngokomzekelo, iBhutan yatshintsha ukusuka ngokupheleleyo ukuya kulawulo lomGaqo-siseko ngo-2008, ithatha unyulo lwedemokhrasi ngoxa igcina ukumkani njengomntu omanyanisayo. Ukumkani weMorocco uhlala ephethe igunya elibalulekileyo kodwa ulawula ipalamente enyuliweyo.

Ezi zidityanisi zibonisa ukuba idemokhrasi-nemonarchy dichotomy ayiphelelanga. Iqondo lokuthabatha inxaxheba kwanenkululeko yabemi liyahluka-hluka jikelele kumazwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luluphi udidi oluqhelekileyo.

Isiphelo: Uxabiso Ngendlela Abalawula Ngayo

Idemokhrasi kunye nolawulo lolawulo-moya lumela iintanda-bulumko ezimbini ezahluke ngokusisiseko zegunya lezobupolitika − enye isekelwe kwimvume ethandwayo, enye kwilifa okanye kwilungelo lobuthixo. Kodwa ulawulo lwale mihla lungalwa nokungabikho kolawulo olululo. Idemocraccas inokulwa nokungabikho nokuhlaliswa, ngoxa ezo kumkani zinokuzisa uzinzo kodwa ngokufuthi ngexabiso lenkululeko. Ezona nkqubo ziphumelelayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba liliphi igama, ngabo bahlonela umthetho, bakhusela amalungelo asisiseko, kwaye banika abemi ilizwi elibalulekileyo ngokuvota okanye ngokuhlola igunya.

Kubafundi nabafundisi, ukuhlolisisa ezi nkqubo asiyomfundo nje; kusinceda siqonde imilinganiselo kunye norhwebo olubumba imibutho yabantu. Njengoko ulawulo lwehlabathi lonke luguquka, amandla phakathi kolawulo-demokhrasi nesithethe solawulo lolawulo lolawulo lolawulo lobuzwilane ayaqhubeka ephembelela yonke into ukusuka kwiingxoxo zezizwe ngezizwe ukuya kwinkululeko yomntu ngamnye. Ngokuhlalutya zombini iinkqubo zolawulo ngobuchule, siyakwazi ukubuqonda ngakumbi ubuntlola nokuxhasa iinguqu ezikhulisa okusesikweni, igalelo, kunye nesidima somntu.

ukuya phambili ekufundeni, ukukhangela i-Encyclopedia Britannica ye-demokhrasi, imbali yedemokhrasi yase-Athene [[[FLT:], kunye [[FLT:] ne-United Nations kwidemokhrasi kunye nolawulo-mpumezo.]