Ukuqonda Impembelelo Yendawo Yokungcolisa

Ukuyila iindawo kusebenza njengebrorho ephathekayo phakathi kwabavoti nebhokisi yebhola yokuvota. Ngelixesha uzinzo lufanelekile, amagosa onyulo asoloko efuna ukufudusa okanye aguqule ezi ndawo ukuze alungelelanise iimfuno zoluntu eziguqukayo, izithintelo, okanye iimfuno ezisemthethweni. Utshintsho lungaquka ukususwa kwebala lemidlalo yesikolo ukuya kumbindi webloko ekude, okanye ukuhlanganisa iindawo ezininzi kwisakhiwo esinye sommandla. Ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ezi nguquko zikho zinike amandla abavoti abatshayeli ukuze bahlale bebophelele kwaye baqinisekise ukuba akukho mntu okhutshwe lulwazi oluphelelwe lixesha.

Le nkqubo ilawulwa luqhagamshelwano lwemithetho karhulumente neyorhulumente, yemithetho yoluntu, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo. Iinkqubo ezingundoqo zomthetho ziquka uMthetho woncedo lwaseMelika Vote (HAVT] , ] Ukuhloba Amalungelo [I-ARTIM] Asemthethweni [VRA]] [[FLT]]] [[FLT]]] ka-1950] ka-1950 (isiqendulo 2), kunye namaMelika aphethe i-Cribectable Act (A). Le mimiselo ilawula ukuba iindawo zokuhlola mazifumaneke, ezingezobucala, nezikhoyo kwimidathanga elichazi. Nayiphi nayiphi ingu eceliweyo imele isetyenziswe ngokuchasene nezi migaqo.

Izizathu Eziyintloko Zokungcoliswa Kweendawo Ziyaphinda Ziqatyelwe

Abalawuli bokhetho abathathi nxaxheba ekufuduseni indawo yokuvota lula. Ukususa indawo kungaphazamisa imikhwa yabavoti kwaye kubangele ukudideka. Sekunjalo, izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zekhonkile zidla ngokwenza utshintsho lungaphepheki.

IMicimbi yeNkcubeko,

Oyena mqhubi uqhelekileyo wendawo yokhetho ungumzinzi wesikolo. Izikolo, iicawa, izitishi zomlilo, kunye neelayibrari . "isiseko sesithethe samanxuwa okuvotelwa kweMelika" singalungisa, sivale ngokusisigxina, okanye singabikho kuSuku lokhetho ngenxa yocwangciso lweengxabano. Umzekelo, isikolo esikhe saqhutywa ngonyulo sisenokufuna imithambo yaso ukwenzela imidlalo yemidlalo okanye intlanganiso yovavanyo yorhulumente. Xa umphathi wesakhiwo egxotha, amagosa onyulu kufuneka aphawule ngokukhawuleza enye indlela ekhoyo kwimida efanayo kwaye ahlangabezane nayo yonke imimiselo yokufikelela nokusebenza.

Inkxalabo yokhuseleko nokhuseleko

Ukhuseleko lusesona sikhulu. Ukuba indawo iphulukana nesiqinisekiso sayo sovavanyo lomlilo, inemiba yesakhiwo, okanye ikwindawo ephezulu enyusa inkxalabo kubasebenzi abavoti kunye nabavoti, amagosa aza kufuna enye indlela ekhuselekileyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izisongelo zekhompyutha zikwabangele utshintsho; umzekelo, indawo enokhuseleko olungeluhle lungatshintshwa ukukhusela iincwadi zovavanyo lwezeelektroniki kunye noomatshini bokuvota. Iintlekele zendalo `floods, imililo, inkanyamba, inkqhwithi, i-ambumbuku, isebenzisa ukhuseleko lokugqibela lweminxeba efuna iinkqubo zongxamiseko phantsi komthetho.

Unikezelo olufikelelekayo nolu-ADA

Phantsi kwe-ADA, zonke iindawo zokuvota kufuneka zifikeleleke kubantu abakhubazekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba [[FLT: 0] uphatho olungacacanga, iigophe, iminyango ebanzi, iindlela ezicacileyo, kunye noomatshini bokuvota abafikelelekayo. Izakhiwo ezininzi ezindala azinazo ezi mpawu. Xa isibonelelo singaphumeleli kuphicotho-zincwadi lwe ADA, abaphathi bonyulo mabanyuse isakhiwo okanye bashe indawo yokunyusela kwindawo elula. I-Ecompuciation Commissionment (EAC) inika uluhlu oluneenkcukacha zokufikelela, kwaye ukungaphumeleli kunokuthi kukhokelele ekufumaneni okanye ekulahlekelweni kwemali ye-mali karhulumente.

Ukuguquka Kwabemi Neenguqu

Njengoko uluntu lukhula okanye luncipha, imida yebala kufuneka iphinde itsalwe ukuze kugcinwe umelo olulinganayo − a inkqubo esoloko ibotshelelwe kubalo-manani oluphelayo kunye nokurhoxa kwemiqathango. Xa imigca yeqonga itshintshile, indawo yokuvota yeqonga elinikiweyo isenokungasabekelwa isiseko somhlaba okanye ingehlelwa ngaphandle kwemida emitsha. Ngokufanayo, ukwanda kwabemi kwenye indawo kungathwalisa indawo enye yokhetho, ekhokelela kwimigca emide kunye nonxunguphazelo. Abaphathi bangahlula isakhiwo okanye bashe indawo kwingi enkulu.

Amanyathelo okusindisa amaxabiso kunye nokwaneliseka

Uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali lokhetho lusoloko lunyanzelekile. Iindawo zokuvota ezidityanisiweyo `zibeka amanxuwa amabini okanye amathathu asezantsi okujika-jika zize ziwahlanganisele kwindawo enye esembindini(--iicuthel' ukunciphisa amaxabiso abasebenzi, izixhobo, kunye nezinto ezinikwayo. Noko ke, izithuba zokunyusa ixabiso-mali kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokuchasene noncedo lwabavoti. Uhlolisiso lubonise ukuba ukunyuka komgama abavoti kufuneka bathobe. Ngoko, izicwangciso zokudibanisa eziqhelekileyo zifuna ukuvalwa kwasekuhlaleni kunye nohlalutyo olunolwazi kwivoti abambalwa phantsi koMthetho we-Rhulumente.

Izinto ezikhethwayo zoluntu kunye nezibonelelo zevoter

Iibhodi zonyulo zasekuhlaleni zifumana ingxelo yonyaka ejikelezayo evela kubavoti, kumaqela oluntu, nakumaqumrhu okuphatha i-asethi. Izikhalazo ngokumisa izithuba ezinde, okanye ukungqongwa kwemeko-bume engathandekiyo zingakhokelela kwiinguqu eziqhubekayo. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo yokuvota ikwisakhiwo esikwi-propati (umz., ikomkhulu lezezobupolitika) elenza abanye abavoti bazive bengamkelekanga, amagosa angayifudusela kwindawo engondileleni. Igalelo loluntu lidla ngokukhutshelwa ngolungiso, uphando, neentlanganiso zedolophu.

Indlela Yokutshintsha Indawo Yokungcolisa

Ngelixesha iinkalo zokwahluka ngokwemeko kunye negunya, inkqubo jikelele yokufudusa indawo yokuvota ilandela inkqubo ecwangcisiweyo, eneenyathelo ezininzi eyenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala nokuthobelana okusemthethweni.

Inyathelo Lokuqala: Ukwazi Into Efunekayo

Imfuneko yokutshintsha isenokuvela kumphathi wesigodl.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukhetho lwenxuwa kunye nokubetha

Amagosa okhetho achaza iindawo ezikumgangatho omnye okanye kwiseti.

  • Indawo ekuyo indawo: kufuneka ibe kwimida yengingqi kwaye ngokufanelekileyo isondele kwindawo engaphambili.
  • Unikezelo: Kufuneka ufikelele iimfuno ze-ADA (umphandle, ukungena, indlela zangaphakathi, isithuba sovota).
  • [[UMTHLU: 0] Isantya: kufuneka ihlalise inani elilindelekileyo labavoti, kuquka igumbi elaneleyo lezindlu zolawulo zobumfihlo kunye noomatshini.
  • Ukhuseleko kunye neziseko: Isibane esaneleyo, ukhuseleko lomlilo, i-intanethi edibanisa iincwadi zovolo ze-elektroniki, kunye nogcino lwezixhobo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukungabikho nxaxheba: Indawo akufunekanga idityaniswe nomlandeli wezopolitiko okanye iqela ngendlela enokoyikisa abavoti.

Amagosa asoloko esebenzisa iinkqubo zolwazi lwezwe (GIS) ukuzoba indawo ekucetyiswa ukuba ifumaneke ngemoto, uthutho lukawonke-wonke, kunye neenyawo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba yenza hayi ineziphumo ezingafaniyo kuluntu oluncinane.

Inyathelo 3: Ukuphawula Uluntu Nokuva

Uninzi lwamatyala lufuna ukuba naluphi na utshintsho kwindawo yokuvota luqalelwe sisaziso sikawonke-wonke kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukuchotshelwa kwezakhono zikawonke-wonke. Isaziso kufuneka sishicilelwe kumaphephandaba asekuhlaleni, siposelwe kwindawo ekhoyo neceliweyo, kwaye sibekwe kwiwebhsayithi yonyulo yephondo. Eli xesha lesaziso liyahluka-fana iintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-60 ngaphambi kokuba utshintsho luqalise ukusebenza. Ngeli xesha, ivociota kunye namaqela e-advocacy angafaka iimpikiswano okanye ezinye iindlela zokucela.

Kumagunya agutyungelwe liCandelo 5 loMthetho wamaLungelo (ngoku ubukhulu becala emkhosini emva kwesigqibo sika-2013 se-Shelby County v.iKhonter, kodwa isafaneleke kwisigqibo somgangatho wangaphambili wemeko), iinguqu kufuneka zibuye zilungiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba aziluphelisi ukhetho lwabambalwa. Amanye amazwe, anjengeKhalifoniya neNew York, aneemfuno zawo eziquka utshintsho lokwenziwa kwendawo.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukunconywa Okusemthethweni

Emva kwexesha lokugqabaza kukawonke-wonke, ibhodi yonyulo okanye uvotelo lwengingqi yengingqi yovotelo okanye ukulwala utshintsho olucetyiswayo. Ivoti ibhalwe kwimizuzu esemthethweni, kwaye isigqibo sibhaliwe. Ukuba sivunyiwe, indawo entsha ityunjwe ngokusemthethweni njengendawo yokunyusela igoriji elifanelekileyo.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Yazisa Abavolur

Amagosa onyulo athe avunywa, kufuneka aphumeze iphulo elinamandla lokwazisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umvoti ochaphazelekayo uyazi apho afanele aye khona ngoSuku loNnyulo. Ngokunokwenzeka eli lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo.

  • Iposi ebhaliweyo: Wonke umvoti obhalisiweyo kwingingqi echaphazelekayo ufumana iposi okanye ileta kunye needilesi ezindala nezintsha, imaphu, nomhla wonyulo olulandelayo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Iposi kunye nombhalo izilumkiso: Izandi ezikhethe kwizaziso ze elektroniki zifumana uhlaziyo olukhawulezileyo.
  • Isihlaziyo sewebsite ye-'FLT': I-website yonyulo ye-“Polling Place Seatup” isixhobo sihlaziywe ngoko nangoko.
  • I-media yengingqi yengingqi: Iimveliso zithunyelwa kumaphephandaba, kwizitishi zikanomathotholo, nakwizitishi zikamabonwakude. Imithetho emininzi iqhuba izibhengezo zebhanile okanye izibhengezo zenkonzo kawonke-wonke.
  • ukufikelela komnqophiso: ukuncedisana namathala eencwadi asekuhlaleni, imibutho esekelwe kukholo, kunye namaqela abantu boluntu ukusasaza eli gama, ingakumbi kubemi abangenakufumana iinkcukacha kwi-intanethi rhoqo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Uphawu kwindawo endala: Uphawu olukhulu, olucacileyo lubekwe kwindawo eyayisakuba yeyokuvota eyalathisela abavoti kwindawo entsha.

Isaziso kufuneka senzeke kakuhle phambi koSuku lokhetho, kwaye kufuneka kuthathelwe ixesha lamashumi amathathu phambi kweentsuku ezingaphambili. Ukunika abavoti ixesha lokulungisa. Umthetho womanyano kufuneka ukuba naluphi na utshintsho olwenziwe ngeentsuku ezingama-45 zonyulo lukazwelonke lukhatshwe ngunyulo olungxamisekileyo, amanyathelo ongezelelweyo okuphepha ukurhoxiswa.

Inyathelo 6: Ukuhlaziya Iingxelo Ezisemthethweni

Emva kwemvume nesaziso, iofisi yonyulo ihlaziywa iinkqubo ezininzi zangaphakathi nezasekuhlaleni:

  • Isiseko sobhaliso seVotele: Irekhodi yovoti echaphazelekayo ihlaziywe nendawo entsha yokuvota.
  • Indawo ekhutshwa kuyo iimephu: Iimaphu ezisekelwe kwi-URI zonyulo kwaye ezisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bovolo ziyahlaziywa.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Umzekelo webhola ekhatywayo: Isampuli yeposi yebhola zocaphulo kunye nomboniso wengingqi kwi Internet ibonisa indawo entsha.
  • [[UMTL:0] Izixhobo zabasebenzi abasebenza ngemibhobho: Izandla zoqeqesho, iirosters, kunye noluhlu lokuhambisa izixhobo ziyalungiswa.
  • [[UMTL:0] Imvulophu yewotshi yewotshi: Ukuba umvoti ubonakalisa kwindawo engalunganga, imiyalelo kwindawo elungileyo mayicace.

Amagosa okhetho akwalungelelanisa kunye nomgangatho wombuso ukuqinisekisa ugcino-lwazi lobhaliso lukarhulumente lubonakalisa utshintsho.

Oko Abasebenzi Bamazwe Bamele Bakwenze Ukuze Bahlale Benolwazi

Abavoti bathwala iqondo loxanduva lokuqinisekisa indawo yabo yokuvota. Kwanenkqubo yokwazisa engcono ingaphosa umntu okhoyo/umvoti usenokuba uhambile ngaphandle kokuhlaziya idilesi yabo, okanye iposi yabo inokuba selibazisile. Amanyathelo asebenzayo angakhusela ukudideka ngoSuku Lokhetho.

  • Jonga ubhaliso lwakho kwi-intanethi: Sebenzisa izixhobo zombuso wakho zovoti zezibuko okanye ezingeyoparati njenge .org ukukhangela ubhaliso lwakho nendawo yokuhlola. Yenza oku noko iiveki ezimbini phambi koSuku loluhlu.
  • [[FLT: 0] hlela iofisi yakho yonyulo yobulali: Yonke ingingqi inegosa okanye ibhodi abasebenzi abanokuqinisekisa indawo yakho yokuvota ngemfonomfono.
  • Jonga ibhola yakho encinane yokulinganisa: Amazwana amaninzi athumela ibhola elula ngeposi okanye ayenze ifumaneke kwi Internet phambi konyulo. Iquka idilesi yakho yokukhetha indawo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Uphawu oluphezulu lwezilumkiso zonyulo: Amagunya amaninzi anika umbhalo okanye uhlaziyo lwe email xa utshintsho lusenzeka.
  • Check yohlaziyo lokugqibela lohlaziyo: Xa kusenzeka utshintsho longxamiseko/utshintsho lwamandla ombane okanye ukwakhiwa okungalindelwanga/check News zasekuhlaleni kunye newebhsayithi yonyulo ngentsasa yoSuku Lokhetho.
  • Cinga ngokuvota kwangoko okanye ngeposi yevoti: Ukuba indawo yakho yokuvota itshintshile kwaye akuqinisekanga ukuba ungenza ukuba ifike kwindawo entsha, uvotelwe kwangoko okanye uvotelwe iposi kunganika enye indlela elungileyo. Khangela imithetho yelizwe lakho.

Ukuba ufika kwindawo yokuvota engachanekanga, musa ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuvota. Unelungelo lokucela i ivoti yokwahlula-hlula nakweyiphi na indawo yokuvota kwingingqi yakho. Lo matshini uzakubalwa kanye amagosa onyulo aqinisekisa ukuba ubhalisile kwaye ufanele ukuvota kuloo ndawo.

Iingxaki Neendawo Ezihlala Abantu Ezingqongwe Yindawo Engcolisekileyo

Ngoxa utshintsho oluninzi luyinto eqhelekileyo yaye lungangqubani, iindawo zokuvota zinokuba ziindawo zokubonisa amalungelo abo angakumbi.

Utshintsho Lokugqibela kunye nodubulo lwe Voter

Xa iinguqu zenzeka iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi konyulo oludala "kwentlekele yendalo, izixhobo ezingasebenzi kakuhle, okanye ukudideka kwesakhiwo ngequbuliso . Imigca emide, abavoti abaphazamisekileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-odoli eninzi kuqhelekile. Amagosa okhetho kufuneka abe neeplani zongxamiseko, kuquka amaqela okuvota okanye inkqubo yokulungisa inqwelo-mafutha. Amanye amazwe avumela ukuba kusetyenziswe nayiphi na indawo yokucoca kwingingqi elungiselelweyo ngexesha longxamiseko.

Impembelelo engqubanayo kuMntwana nakuMandla aPhantsi

Uphando oluninzi lubonise ukuba utshintsho lwendawo yovotelo luchaphazela ngokungenakulinganiswa iinguqu zoluntu ezinombala kunye nabavoti abaphantsi. Aba bantu basoloko bexhomekeke kuthutho lukawonke-wonke, banonikezelo oluncinci kwizithuthi zobuqu, kwaye banokuba nemithetho encinci ethambekileyo yomsebenzi. Ukuba indawo yovotelo ishenxiswe kude okanye ifuna ukuthunyelwa kwebhasi, ukuphuma ebhayisekile ingahla ngokuphawulekayo. Amaqela e-akhabhabhayo anjenge-ACLU neNaACP Levocco Defense Bacel ingce ukuchasana ngempumelelo nezenzo ezichasene necandelo 2 lamaLungelo amalungelo oRhulumente ngokucoxa uvo oluncinane.

Ukuphepha uhlaziyo, amagosa onyulo kufuneka aqhube iziphumo zohlalutyo ezididayo phambi kokugqiba naluphi na utshintsho. Uhlalutyo kufuneka luvavanye umgama, ixesha lohambo, kunye nokhetho lwezithuthi lwabavoti bamaqela ahlukeneyo amanani abantu. Ukuba utshintsho lufunyenwe lunempembelelo engenakulinganiswa, amagosa kufuneka akhethe enye indawo okanye aphumeze amanyathelo okukhupha, afana nokunika isantya kwimibatho okanye ukwandisa iiyure zokuvota.

IMithetho yeNkundla

Kunyulo oluphezulu lwepropati, utshintsho lonyulo lunokuba ngumbandela wokumangalelwa. Umzekelo, ebudeni bonyulo lomongameli wama-2020, amazwe amaninzi ajongene neengxaki zomthetho ngaphezu konciphiso lweendawo zokuvota kwiindawo ezincinane. Maxa wambi iinkundla ziyalela ukuba kubuyiselwe iingingqi ezivaliweyo okwexeshana okanye zifune ukukhutshwa ngaphandle. Amagosa okhetho kufuneka alungiselele ukuvavanywa okusemthethweni nokugcinwa koxwebhu olucokisekileyo lwenkqubo yokwenza izigqibo.

Izenzo Ezisemgangathweni Kwamagosa Okhetho

Ukucutha ukuphazamiseka nokugcina intembelo yabavoti, abalawuli bonyulo mabalandele ezi ndlela zilungileyo xa beqwalasela okanye bezalisekisa utshintsho kwindawo yokuvota:

  • Qala kwangoko: Qala inkqubo yokukhetha inxuwa ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu phambi konyulo. Oku kuvumela ixesha elaneleyo lolwazi lukawonke-wonke, uhlolo olusemthethweni, kunye nesaziso.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukukhupha uluntu: Sebenzisa ukuva kukawonke-wonke, iibhodi zoluvo, kunye nohlolo ukuqokelela igalelo. Ukuganana kwangethuba kungakhokelela ekuchaseni nasekuchongeni imibandela efihliweyo.
  • Sebenzisa ugcino-lwazi: GIS kunye nogcino-lwazi lwamanani ukuvavanya impembelelo yentshukumo ecetyiweyo. Izixhobo ezifana AC isixhobo sokhetho lwendawo yohlolo lwesixhobo sebhanki ingakhokela inkqubo.
  • I- Icebo lokufumana ufikelelo: Khombisa uhlolo lwe-ADA ekwindawo nganye efunekayo. Isebe leJava le-ADA le-U.S. Liluncedo kakhulu kwiZikhundla zokuTshayela.
  • [[FLT: 0] Sebenzisa naliphi na ijelo elikhoyo iposi, iposi, okubhaliweyo, incoko yababini, eendaba zoluntu, amaqabane oluntu , ukwazisa abavoti. Ngokugqithisileyo kunokupapasha.
  • [[UMKQUBO:0] Abasebenzi bovolo: Iqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bovolo kwimimandla emidala nentsha bayakwazi ukwalathisa abavoti nokuphatha iibhola zabo bavela kwindawo engalunganga.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Umngeni kwaye ulungise: Ngomhla wokhetho, landela izikhalazo zovoti kwaye ulinde amaxesha. Ukuba inxuwa entsha ingqineke ingangeneki, amagosa angakhupha ulungiso kunyulo lwexesha elizayo.

Utyekelo lwexesha elizayo: Ukubuyiselwa okusisigxina kulawulo lwendawo yokungcolisa

Njengokuba ulawulo lonyulo luguquka, imodeli yesithethe yeendawo zonyulo eziselubalani ezisigxina inikezela indlela yokungena ngokuthambeka. Amakomkhulu eVote , sele esetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi anjenge Colorado, Washington, ne Utah, ivumela nawuphi na umvoti kwingingqi elungiselelweyo ukuphosa ibhola yokuvota naphi na na kwindawo ethile. Oku kunciphisa ngamandla impembelelo yayo nayiphi na indawo yokuvota enye ngenxa yokuba uvotisi ababelwanga kwinxulumani abathile. Noko ke, amaziko evoti afuna ubugcisa obuqinileyo kunye nobuchule bokwenene bokusebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukungavoti enye iproti enye kabini.

Enye intsingiselo kusetyenziso olwandisiweyo lokuqala lovota kunye neposi- kwi blotts. Xa abavoti banamathuba amaninzi okulahla ibhola yothotho-/ixesha elithile okanye iiveki/umthwalo wendawo enye etshintshiweyo ucuthwa. Amanye amasebe amisela iindawo zokuvota ezisisigxina zakudala ezingatshintshwayo, ngexa ugcina iindawo zokhetho lweDalo lobunyani ziguquka.

Ekugqibeleni, injongo kukwenza inkqubo yokufumana nokusebenzisa indawo yokuvota ngaphandle kokhuhleko kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Okwangoku, esona sixhobo sibalulekileyo singu ulwazi oluchanekileyo, olufike ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba unguvoti okanye umphathi wonyulo, uhlala waziswe malunga notshintsho lwendawo yokuvota, ukhusela ingqibelelo nokufikelela kwedemokhrasi yethu.

ukuya kukhokelo olunegunya kwindawo yokuvota, tyelela i DA.gov Ukurhwaphisa ukhokelo lwendawo. Kwimithetho nexesha lommiselo karhulumente, jonga kwiNgqungquthela yesizwe yeLegislames[[FLT:]].