Ngo-2012, izigidi ze-website zaphelelwa ngubumnyama. I-Wkipedia, i-Google, kunye namawaka ezinye iiplatfomu zamanani zalungiselela ukudubula umqulu omkhulu ukuze kuvulwe uMthetho we-Stop Online Piritacy (SOPA). Lo yayingengommiselo ophezulu wenkampani ephezulu; yayingumthetho owenziwe waphezulu wengingqi wommi; yayingumthetho owenziwe wabe ugqabhuka-gqabhuka-gqa, oxhotyiswe ngurhulumente oqonda ukuba usongelo olukhoyo olukwi-intanethi. Ngeentsuku ezimbalwa, iKhonkxaneli eyayiwuxhase ngokuphaza ityala. I-SOPAblaut iyityala lencwadi yenyaniso enkulu: elungele ukumisa amandla aluhlaza, akhawulezisa, okanye aguqula umatshini womthetho. Eli nqaku lihambisa amandla okushukumampuluko, elijikelezayo, elidlula kwimibutho yabantu abasebenzi.

Ukuchaza Ummi Wanamhlanje Oyindawo Efihlakeleyo: Ngaphezu Kweeleta Nje

Umfanekiso wommi ohlala yedwa obhalela ileta ingqungquthela yabo uphelelwe lixesha, nangona isafuneka, udidi olungundoqo. Ummi wanamhlanje uqeqesho oluyintlanganisela, udibanisa amandla angaqhelekanga entshukumo yengca kunye nokulawula okucwangcisiweyo. Kumela imigudu elungelelanisiweyo yokuphembelela inkqubo yoluntu kunye nenkcitho yemiqathango kwiinkqubo zezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, nezentlalo.

Imvelaphi Yempembelelo

Amaqhinga atshintshile kakhulu kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edluleyo. Imodeli endala ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi "Grasstoms" — umgudu olungelelanisiweyo wokwakha inani elincinane lezixhobo ezinempembelelo zokusebenzisa uxinzelelo oluthe ngqo. Namhlanje, iphulo eliphumeleleyo lidibanisa le nkonzo "kwiDigital First" ukulungiselela, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nokubhala kontanga, ukubhengeza okujoliswe kusasazo, kunye neengxelo zentsholongwane ukuze akhe inkxaso enkulu, ebonakalayo. Umxhasi wangoku kufuneka abenobuchule bokuthetha oku kolu hlobo lolwazi olusemthethweni kunye nolwakhitsha lwezi.

Iintsika Ezintathu Ezinempumelelo

Embilinini wayo, zonke iintsika ezinamandla zibekwe phezu kweentsika ezintathu:

  • Ulwazi: Ukuhlanganisa ugcino-lwazi oluchanekileyo, ukuqonda inkqubo yowiso-mthetho, kwaye kwahlula abenzi besigqibo abangundoqo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukusetyenziswa: Ukwenza uthungelwano lwabaxhasi ukuba benze ulungelelwaniso, -- nokuba kutheni oko kuthetha ukuboniswa kwintlanganiso, ukwenza umnxeba, okanye ukunikezela kwiphulo.
  • Intshukumo: [[FLT:] Ihambisa umyalezo olungileyo, kumntu olungileyo, ngexesha elililo.

Indima Engenakucinywa Yokulawula Kwidemokhrasi Efanelekileyo

Ngaphandle kokuganana okusebenzayo kwabemi, inkqubo yowiso-mthetho ibanjwa ngamazwi avakalayo natyebileyo. Ukuqhatha kusebenza njengesixhobo esichaseneyo, ukujovwa kwamava aphilayo kwiiholo ezingenazigwebo.

Ukunjiza Ulwazi Lwasekuhlaleni Kumgaqo - siseko

Abenzi benkqubo basebenza kwihlabathi elinee-agrees, amanani, kunye neempembelelo ezicingwayo. Abameli bengingqi bazisa abantu. Ummisi-mthetho usenokuba wazi amanani olwaphulo-mthetho kwisithili sabo, kodwa abayazi into yokuba umzali ohamba nomntwana wabo edlula kwi-partive eyaziwayo. Ummeli unokulibalisa elo bali. Olu lwazi lwasekuhlaleni luyindawo yogcino-lwazi engenakuthathelwa indawo. Luguqula ukhetho olucacileyo lube lukhetho olukhethekileyo lokuziphatha.

Amandla Ahlaziyayo: Achasene Neemfuno Ezikhethekileyo

Ngokutsho kophando oluvela kwimibutho enjenge-Opensecrets, kwimali nganye echithwa ngumbutho wabasebenzi ekungeniseni, amaqumrhu amakhulu achitha malunga nee-R34. Inkqubo isekelwe ngokusisiseko kwimfuno zekomkhulu. Ubuchule bobumi busisixhobo esiphambili sokufumana izilangazelelo zengqesho (abantu) ukukhuphisana. Inyusa ibala lokudlala ngokufaka imali endaweni yamanani, inkanuko, kunye neziphumo ezizizizo. Xa umenzi wemi wesinyuko esazi ukuba imbonakalo, ingqumbo, kunye nenkqubo elungelelanisiweyo ye-ompempempe ijonge yonke ivota yabo, impembelelo yomxhasi ophambili.

Ukuhlakulela Ummi Okwabelwa Umtshato

Isenzo sokuphatha inzala yemfundo ngokwaso siyabakha abemi abanamandla. Ifundisa abantu ukuba bangathethi ngemfundo yesikolo ekruqulayo, kodwa njengemidlalo ekhoyo, esebenzayo. Abantu abaxhasayo baba nolwazi olungakumbi ngenkqubo, bagxeka amajelo eendaba, yaye basenokuba bakhetha amajelo eendaba. Oku kudala umjikelo olungileyo: ukuthembisana kukhulisa ukubhalisa, okubangela ukuphumelela okungakumbi kokuganana.

Izixhobo zobuGcisa: IiNkqutyana Zokudala Impembelelo Yokwenene

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo kufuna ubuchule bokuqonda izixhathiso ezahlukeneyo zamandla. Ukwazi isixhobo esinye akwanelanga; amaphulo angoku kufuneka abe yimisebenzi ehamba phambili.

Ukwenziwa kwephamle kwamanani: Isantya somva wesantya.

Amaqonga ezentlalo-ntle angaqhelekanga kwimpendulo ekhawulezayo kunye nolawulo lwamabali. Avumela imibutho edibanisa abantu ukuba yenze i-hashtag ebusuku. Noko ke, izicelo zengingqi yengingqi kunye nee-ignometics zisoloko zibumba "isenzo sobugrafisi"" `isenzo sentengiselwano esiphantsi esenza umthathi-nxaxheba azive elungile kodwa kunqabile ukushukumisa ummisi-mthetho. Ukusebenza kwamanani asebenzisa amaziko e-media asebenza kunye nabasebenzi bekhompyutha ukuqhuba abasebenzisi kwizenzo eziphezulu: ukubophela ukuvota, ukunikezela kucelomngeni lokuqala, okanye ukusayina umnxeba ongundoqo wolwaniso. Izixhobo ezifana nodweliso lwezigwebo nolu qhabo zivumela amaqela asebenza nzima amaqela ukuba asebenzeyo.

Ukubopha Ngokuthe ngqo: Intlanganiso Ephakamile

Ukudibana nommisi-mthetho okanye abasebenzi babo yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo yokudlulisela umyalezo. Yingcamango eqhelekileyo yokuba ukubhenela kwintsebenziswano kukwezityebi. Iiofisi zesithili ziphantsi kwabasebenzi abafuna ukuva abasebenzi abaphezulu. Intlanganiso ephumelelayo ekhokelela ngqo kungenelelo ilandela inkqubo elula:

  1. Unxulumano: u- "I-HI, Ndingumnini shishini omncinci kwisithili sakho" misela uxanduva lwakho.
  2. Ibali:[[FLT X] "Ukuba uBill X udlula, amaxabiso e-inshorensi yempilo yam azakuphindaphindeka kabini, kwaye kuza kufuneka ndilahle abasebenzi." yenze ngokwam kunye nasekuhlaleni.
  3. Umbuzo: "Ndikucela ukuba uvote uNo noNombolo kuBill X noBhili Y. Yiba nokhanyo. Ungalishiyi igumbi ngaphandle kokucela ikonkrithi.
  4. [[FLT: 0] I-Landelo: Thumela iphetshana lokubulela eliphinda- ubuza. Oku kwenza umzila wephepha kwaye kukugcina kwirada yabo.

Isakhiwo sokwanela: Amandla kumanani angaqhelekanga

Abaququzeleli bomthetho bayakwazi ukuchanabeka kwiimboni. Umthetho ochasene neqela elilodwa lokusingqongileyo ungagqalwa njengowogqithileyo. Imali echasa iqela lemekobume kunye neChwethezo lobulali lwezorhwebo kunye ne-NALT] idala ingxaki yezobupolitika. Isakhiwo se-CP sifuna ukubeka ecaleni iimpikiswano zesibini ukuze sijonge kwinjongo esisiseko. Le "ingingingi engaphandle" icebo lisebenza kakhulu ekuphuleni i-Globainfle okanye ukubulala umthetho ombi.

Imigaqo-nkqubo esemthethweni

Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yowiso-mthetho iyasilela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iinkundla ziba libala lemidlalo. Amaqela esizwe angoosomashishini angafaka i-amicus curiae (umhlobo wenkundla) impompoza iliso lokukhupha imbono yengingqi yeqela elichaphazelekayo ekwenzeni izigqibo zomthetho. Ukuxhasa amatyala. /Apho ummangali onetyala elinamandla uvavanya umthetho ongekho sikweni, ophezulu wentengiso elawula ukutolikwa nokugcinwa komthetho.

Ukugada Ubuchule Bokungalawuleki: Apho Ubuchule Buhlasela Ikhaya

Umthetho awuhambi ngqo. Udlula kwincam ezinxitywayo apho uxinzelelo lusebenza kakhulu. Ukuqonda oku "kukhazi" kubaluleke ukucwangcisa ixesha lakho lokulawula.

Ukujija IAgenda: Idabi Lokuqala

Imfazwe ebaluleke kakhulu yemithetho yemithetho isoloko ingaphezulu koko kuthethwayo. Phambi kokuba ityala livezwe, abameli basebenza ukuchaza ingxaki. Oku kubandakanya ukufikelela ngaphandle, ukukhupha umba wesixhobo solawulo, kunye "pre-lobbing" yezitulo zekomiti. Ukuba uyakwazi ukufumana isitulo esinamandla esithi, "Sifanele sijonge koku," uphumelele kwidabi lokuqala. Umiselo lwe-Agenda lumalunga nokugcwala/ukutshona kwemiba engenakuphepheka.

ISicwangciso seKomiti: Apho IiBhili Ziya Ukufela

Eli lelona qondo liziziyo nelibalulekileyo lenkqubo yowiso-mthetho. Iphepha lisenokuba nenkxaso eninzi kwigumbi elipheleleyo kodwa libulawe kwikomiti ngusihlalo ongafuniyo ukucwangcisa ukuvota. Ulawulo lobumi kweli qonga lubhekiselela kwiqaqobana lamalungu kwikomiti enxulumeneyo. Oku kulapho "kutyelelo olukwicandelo" lusebenza kakhulu.

Ukwakha Isiqinisekiso Sobuzwilakhe

Nokuba imali yemali idlula, ijongene nobuchule bokuyifaka kwilungu eliphetheyo. Isebenza ngokunempumelelo ukulungiselela oku. Iyasuka ukusuka "Sigqitha njani?" ukuya "Sifumana njani iivoti ezaneleyo ukukhupha iveto"? Oku kudla ngokufuna ulwakhiwo oluquka ubungcathu kunye namalungu eqela elichasayo, ukunyanzelisa umphathi ukuba akhethe phakathi kokuphambuka nokusamkela umthetho. Lo mgaqo "wokukhusela" unganyanzela njani ukuba ulalanise okanye ukhusele ulo lwephawu lokulwa ngokuchasene nomphathi-mikhosi ochasayo.

Ucelomngeni Oluqhubekayo Nendlela Yokoyisa

Kwanezona zixhotyisiweyo ziphunyezweyo amaphulo okulwa aphuthileyo. Ukwazi imiqobo eqhelekileyo kuvumela abaququzeleli ukuba baqinise ubuchule babo.

Icebo

Imali ithenga ukufikelela. Abaxhasi bexesha elipheleleyo, iinkampani zomthetho ezinamandla amakhulu, kunye noqingqo-mali oluninzi lwePR zenza impembelelo engapheliyo enzima ukukhuphisana nayo. Unyango luyi i-interity. Imfuno, epheleleyo inempembelelo ecacileyo kumncedisi wesithili kune-transportist. Imali enkulu isebenza kakuhle kubumnyama; ummi ukhanyisa ukukhanya kwinkqubo. Ukucela uluntu ukubhenca unxibelelwano lungaguqula ulawulo njengobuchule obuthe ngqo kwezobupolitika kwezinye iindidi.

Ukudinwa Nentloni

Imijikelo yomthetho mide. Abaxhasi abasoloko benyusa iphulo badla ngokutsha emva kokulahlekelwa kokuqala. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukuphelisa ukuchasana. Ukulwa oku, amaqela aphumeleleyo aphatha ukuphumelela kolawulo njengebanga elide. Babhiyozela ukuphumelela okuncinane, ukhokelo olujikelezayo, kunye nokutyalwa kakhulu kwisakhiwo soluntu. Umxhasi onamandla ngulowo unobomi ngaphandle kwephulo.

Imiphumo Yegumbi Lentlokoma

Abaxhasi badla ngokuchitha ixesha labo bethetha nabantu abasele bevumelana nabo. Oku kwakha imeko-bume yentlalo entle kodwa akwandi ukufikelela kwentshukumo. Ukuphembelela umenzi womthetho, kufuneka ubonise inkxaso enqamlezayo. Oku kuthetha ukuqokelela ngokukhutheleyo abahlobo abangaqinisekanga `umnini weshishini othe ngcembe ngenxa yemekobume, okanye umxhasi oselula wemeko yotshintsho lwempesheni. Ukuhamba ngaphaya kwegumbi lakho lesandi kuphela kwendlela yokuguqulela umdla kwisiseko somthetho we-opera.

Ubuchule Obunokuphunyezwa Kummeli Wale Mihla

Ukwenza Umenzi Oneendonga

Ulwazi lwenkqubo yogcino-lwazi, kodwa amabali ashukumisa abantu. Ingxelo esebenzayo yokuvota inezigaba ezintathu: i-retable protagonist, umgwebi othile (okanye inkqubo okanye inkqubo, hayi umntu), kunye nesigqibo esicacileyo. Umfaki-mthetho kufuneka abe ngumntu onokuthelekisa no-/a umvoti kwisithili sabo. Isigqibo kufuneka sibe sisenzo esithile somthetho-mthetho. Le "narrative isakhelo" yenza umba wakho ontsonkotheyo womgaqo wokusasaza imithombo yezixhobo kunye nenkumbulo yabenzi bomthetho.

Ukusebenzisa Ugcino - lwazi Ukuze Kufuneke Isenzo

Ngeli xesha amabali eyimfuneko, kufuneka axhaswe bubungqina. Uvula ugcino-lwazi lukarhulumente (njengogcino-lwazi.gov) luvumela abaxhasi ukuba bafumane amanani akhethekileyo angqina ingongoma yabo. "Isithili sethu sinesantya esiphezulu sika-X esingu-20% kuno-avareji karhulumente" lingxelo enamandla. Iguqula impikiswano yokuziphatha ibe yingxelo echasayo. Ukusebenzisa ulwazi ukwakha "umbhalo wesiChosa" obonisa ukuba ababhali bengxelo yokuvota yenye indlela ephumelelayo yokubamba ityala ekuhleni.

Ukwakha Amandla exesha elide vs. Mfutshane- Ixesha

Uninzi lwezibonelelo ze-advocation: umlomo ombi uyavela, kwaye wonke umntu uyaxakeka. Amaqela asebenzayo asebenza. Ajolise ekwakheni amandla ezobupolitika akhawulezileyo ngobhaliso olude, umvoti, ukubhaliswa, kunye nezibonelelo ezisisigxina. Injongo kukutshintsha umntu ohleli etafileni. Le ndlela ende iqinisekisa ukuba xa intlekele ibetha, izibonelelo sele zisezakuba zisendimeni zokunyusa impendulo. Umzuzwana wokuphumelela ungawiswa ngephulo elihle; amandla exesha elide kufuneka okhiwe ngomonde nangesohlwayo.

Imida Esisiseko Yempembelelo

Ukuphela kokuthenjwa kwabantu ngurhulumente ngokwenxalenye kubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kweliso elibonakalayo ngezilangazelelo ezikhethekileyo. Ummi onegunya elingokwezemfundo kufuneka abonise ukuba imali ayisebenzisayo, usukelo lwayo, kunye namaqhinga ayo.

Ukucaca kunye ne-Diski

Abaququzeleli-mthetho kufuneka bazi ukuba bathetha na. Abameli abafihla imithombo yabo yenkxaso-mali okanye abasebenzisa amaphulo enkohliso (amaphulo okutya) batyhefa iqula kuwo wonke umntu. Xa besebenzisa umenzi-mthetho, bachaze ngokucacileyo ukuba umela bani kwaye unomdla onjani.

Ukuphepha Inkcazelo Ephosakeleyo

Isilingo sokuzibaxa okanye ukuxoka ukusoyikisa abavoti okanye abamisi-mthetho siphezulu, kodwa siyingozi. Xa ummeli ebanjwa esasaza ubuxoki, ukuthenjwa kwabo kuyatshatyalaliswa. Kwixesha lolwazi, udumo yimali exabisekileyo ebambelwe ngumxhasi. Yilwa ngamandla, kodwa lwela ukucoceka.

Isiphelo: Amandla Entlangano Ezingisayo

Umninimzi ubuchule bokulawula buyindlela amava emihla ngemihla aguqulela kuyo kumthetho. Iguqula imixholo engasebenziyo ibe ngababhali abasebenzayo borhulumente wayo. Le nkqubo iyahla, iyanyanzelisa, kwaye ithatha kancinane. IiSetbacks ziqhelekile, kwaye iimpumelelo azigqibekanga kakhulu. Kodwa, ihlala ingowona mendo uthembekileyo kurhulumente obonisa ukuthanda kwabantu. Nokuba inkxalabo yakho kukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, intlalo, okanye imbopheleleko ephambili, amandla okubumba inkqubo ye-Rhulumente eqala ngelizwi elinye elilungelelanisiweyo nangemilinganiso ngesenzo esizingisileyo.