Ushishino lokhenketho lwehlabathi lonke luthengwa kakhulu ngamanzi acocekileyo, ngokuqikelelwa ukuba undwendwe olunobunewunewu lwehotele lungasebenzisa amanzi aphindwe kathathu kubemi basekuhlaleni abakwindawo ehamba amanzi ahamba kuyo. Amaqula aphezulu okuqubha kunye neezifundo zegalufa elichumileyo ukuya kumaxwebhu emihla ngemihla empahla kunye neemvula ezitsha, iimfuno zikhulu. Njengoko ukutshintsha kwemozulu kukhula kwembalela nekhuphiswano yobuncwane bamanzi, imfuneko yokulawula inkqubo eqinileyo yokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwezokhenketho ayizange ibe yeyona nto ingxamisekileyo. Ipolicies ayiyo nje i-brouaucucracrac; zizinto ezinokuguqula ushishino lwezoshishino zizelo, ziqinisekisa ukuba ukuhambela phambili kobuphini bemali ngaphandle kokufumana imithombo yayo.

Indima Ebalulekileyo Yomgaqo - siseko Kumphathi Wamanzi

Abaphathi bamanzi abasebenzayo abakhenkethi abanakuxhomekeka kuphela kwizenzo zokuzithandela okanye kwimikhosi yezorhwebo. Ukwahlulwa kwecandelo(_ukubekwa kwemiqathango ye-oyile enkulu yehlabathi lonke, amatyathanga amancinane e-eco-lodges, iinqanawa ezijikelezayo, kunye nemixholo yeepaki ze-parics , ibangela ingxaki edityanisiweyo apho imali egcinwe nganye idla ngokungabonakaliyo kwaye incinane ithintela utyalo. Inkqubo inika ukubekwa kwemilinganiselo efunekayo, ibangela iingshukumisa ezithe ngqo, kunye nemigangatho yokudlala ibala labasebenzi abanoxanduva. Ngaphandle kwemithetho, intlekele ekhoyo, kunye namachibi asemhlabeni aphumayo, imilambo, nemilambo, kunye namachiza atsalwe ngaphaya kwexabiso lawo.

Amanyathelo okumisela umgangatho

Uhlaziyo luyeyona zixhobo zithe ngqo oorhulumente banokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi agqithisileyo. La manyathelo angathatha iintlobo ezininzi. Amanzi asetyenziswayo anokufaka umthamo wonke wendawo yokukhenketha anokususwa okanye agqitywe, kunye nezigwebo zokugqitha. Umzekelo, ngexesha ledama elibi kakhulu, iindawo ezininzi ze-Mediterranean zifake ukunciphisa umlinganiselo onyanzelekileyo owenzelwe ukunyanzelisa iihotela ukusetyenziswa kwemali ngo-15/30%. Imilinganiselo yokusebenza nokuphumelela [[FLT] ifuna ukufakwa kwemijelo esezantsi, ii-fluekhwe, ii-flus, izindlu zangasese, kunye nemichamo ekwayo yonke imisebenzi yokulungisa. Ezinye iinkqubo zokusetyenziswa komsebenzi womsebenzi womsebenzi womsebenzi womsebenzi worhwebo, ezinye iindlela zokuhambisa amanzi asetyenziswa namanzi athengwa-okanye namanzi.

Esinye isixhathiso solawulo esinamandla uphicotho-zincwadi lwamanzi kunye nokunika ingxelo . Ngokufuna iihotele kunye nokukhetha ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, indlela, kunye nokunikela ingxelo ekuhleni, oorhulumente benza ukubonakala nokuphawula okuqhubela phambili ukuphucula. [[FLT]][3] Intlangano yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ye-Tourism (UNWTO) ithethe ixesha elide ukuveliswa okunjalo njengembombo yembombo ebambekayo yokulawula. Xa ugcino-lwazi lufikeleleka ekuhleni, abaxhasi nabangenisi-mali abanolwazi bangenza ukhetho olunolwazi, abasebenzi abanobuchule nabaqhubi boncedo abanobuchule.

Iinkqubo Eziphambili: Ukuveliswa Kwemali Ekhuthazayo

Ulungiso lungahlangatyezwana nokuxhathisa ukuba amashishini ajonga ukuthotyelwa njengexabiso. Iinkqubo eziphakathi ziguqula intelekelelo ngokwenza ulungiso oluzinzileyo lolawulo lwamanzi lube lunomtsalane ngokwemali. Ityala lorhwebo okanye ukunyuka kwexabiso [ lokutyala ungeniso kubugcisa obungangeni manzi `ngokunjalo inkqubo yokugawula amanzi emvula, izityalo ezijikeleza amanzi adadayo, kunye nokunkcenkcenkceshela ngokulungisa ifreyidiza ye-"/intengoleko zemali ezihlawulelayo zemali nokuphucula ingeniso. iimali ezibole ezincinci kunye nemali ephantsi kakhulu zinokukunceda iziko ezincinane kunye neziqhutyelelo-otyele) (ZIME) ukunyusela phezulu kwemijinga yemali.

Iziqinisekiso eziluhlaza kunye neenkqubo zoknayiso zezinye izikhuthazo ezisebenzayo. Iindawo ezifana ne Costa Rica zifumene igama lesizwe ngokulunga kobukhenkezi. Xa ihotele ifumana i- Isiqinisekiso se-Tourism eHlanganisiweyo (CST)[FLT] [FLT:]] ilebhile equka ilungu lamanzi, ifumana uncedo lorhwebo olunokuthi lulawule iprojelo. Ngokufanayo, iBhunga lobutoomati (GST)[FLT)[FLT: 5] iquka abaphathi bamanzi njengeqhosha. I-Policioce i-dingtting okanye ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-creactivessionsss, ngokufanayo, i-'injini enamandla yolungiso-Genetic.

Izixhobo ezisekelwe kurhwebo: Ukufutha nokukrala

Ngaphaya komyalelo-nolawulo kunye nenkxaso-mali, eminye imimandla izama iindlela ezisekelwe kurhwebo. iinguqu eziphazamisayo ezisusela kude kwiqondo elisicaba ukuya kunyuka ii-tabriffs `apho ixabiso leyunithi linyuka ngokusetyenziswa kwexabiso elicacileyo elikhutshwayo. [[FLT:] [iiiiindlela] zokurhweba okanye ukutshintsha zingavumela unyuso olutsha olutsha ngokuthenga nokulahla amalungelo amaza ebloko okanye ngokuhlawula amanzi kubasebenzisi bezolimo okanye ngokubuyisela amanzi kwiindawo ezihlazinzileyo. Ngexesha lobupolitiki, ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukunikezela ngamanzi aphezulu ekusetyenzisweni kwazo ngexabiso eliphezulu.

Uphando lwetyala: Umgaqo-nkqubo okwiNdlela yokuSebenza phesheya Komhlaba

Uhlolisiso lwemizekelo yehlabathi lubonisa indlela eyahlukileyo inkqubo edityanisiweyo ephumelele ngayo ekuthinteleni umlinganiselo wamanzi okhenketho. Ezi meko zinika impembelelo kunye nezilumkiso kubenzi benkqubo kunye neenkokeli zoshishino.

AmaMaldives: Inkululeko Yamanzi Ngokuyibuyisela

IMaldives, ilizwe leqela lezilwanyana elixhomekeke kakhulu kukhenketho, lijongene nokuswela kwamanzi acocekileyo. Amanzi alo angaphantsi komhlaba asoloko ekhutshwa kwaye engcolisiwe, enyanzelisa ukuxhomekeka ekufumaneni amanzi emvula namandla angenayo. Ngonyaka wonyaka wama 2015, urhulumente usungula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuyimfuneko [ ukuchaza [[FLT]] ukusetyenziswa kolwandle kuzo zonke izinyuko zekhepheko ze-ondwendwe, ezidityaniswe inkunkuma kunye neendwendwe, ezithenjiswe zixhotyiswe zizinto ezisetyenziswa kumazwe ukuze zincipheke amanzi asetyenziswayo ngo-20% nge-2025. Njengoko amanzi athenjiswe ngokwawo afumaneka, amanzi athengwayo athengwa kakhulu. [ngendlela eninzi-Foff4]

ICosta Rica: Isiqinisekiso nomanyano

Indlela yokusebenza yeCosta Rica idibanisa iziqinisekiso zokuzithandela kunye nokumiswa kwemiqathango enamandla. Isiqinisekiso sesizwe se-Stateeting Tourism (CST [FFLT:1] senkqubo yentengiso yentengiso kwimigangatho emihlanu, kunye nolawulo lwamanzi njengenye yezinsika ezine ezingundoqo. I-hotela kufuneka ibonise imigangatho ephezulu, i-oyile yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, unyango lwamanzi amda, kunye nengqokelela yamanzi. Urhulumente unika uncedo lobuchule bobugcisa kwaye ukhuthaza amashishini athengiselwayo ngebhodi yawo. Ngokuthelekisa, inkqubo ibandakanya ulawulo lwelizwe [[FLT:]] umthetho wamanzi othengwayo, ufuna zonke izenzo zokundwendwe ukuze kufunxeke nokuhlawula intlawulo lwamanzi olukhutshwayo. [3][3][3]

IBarcelona, ESpeyin: Uhambo Lwasedolophini Nolawulo Lwamanzi Adityanisiweyo

IBarcelona yindawo eninzi ekwidolophu efumana izigidi zabakhenkethi nyaka ngamnye, ifaka uxinzelelo kwinkqubo yamanzi edibene nezodanga lweMeditera. Isixeko sidibanise amanzi okhenketho asetyenziswa ekudibaneni kwawo, iplani yamanzi e-tropolitan[[. i-policies iquka ukufuna zonke inkqubela-phambili ezintsha zehotele yokufaka inkqubo yokubuyisela amanzi kwindlu yangasese kwindlu yangasese emanzi, ukubuyisela imithombo yamanzi kamasipala eyasusiwe, nokusebenzisa amanzi anyuka ngokukhawulezileyo ngexesha lehlobo. Ngaphezu koko, isixeko sindulule umkhankatho wamanzi obonisa umgama ophezulu wohambo, ikhuthaza iindwendwe kunye namashishini ukuba afumanekelele iindlela zokucoca. Iziphumo ezikhoyo zamanzi ziye zahla nge-25% yamanzi, kwaye zisebenzisa amanzi anyukayo ukususela kwinani eliqhelekileyo lolwandle.[Foctived [3] kunye nezi-Admic.[3] kunye nezi-octivessspoint

Singapore: Icebo lokuvala irhintyela

Nangona ingeyiyo indawo yohambo olubanzi kwingqiqo eqhelekileyo yokufumana ubuchule, indlela yeSingapore yokulawula amanzi ineziphumo ezinzulu zobuchule bokukhenketha. I-patmenti yesixeko se-FLT:0] i-PUB, iye yasungula iinkqubo ezifuna zonke izakhiwo ezintsha zokuthengisa ``ihotela'' ukudibanisa iihotele/ukufumana impumelelo encinane yamanzi. Izakhiwo kufuneka zifake izindlu zamanzi ezidityanisiweyo, izivalo, impompompo zamanzi, kwaye ubuncinane i-PUB-each. I-PUB[FLT] eninzi, i-[FFFFFON] [FF:3] [iphe] inkqubo esetyenziswayonke i-methomfass, isetyenziswa ngokunyukileyo kakhulu kwe-methomdistiki, kwaye ezithengwa yi-erozi zi-ediza amanzi.[5]

Ucelomngeni Lokuzimisela

Kwanemigaqo yamanzi ecwangcisiweyo ijongene nemiqobo ebalulekileyo enokucutha impembelelo yayo. Ukuqonda le mingeni kubalulekile ekuxhobiseni ulwakhiwo kunye nesakhiwo esilungelelanisayo.

Unyanzeliso kunye nonikezelo

Kumazwe amaninzi azimeleyo okhenketho, ubuchule bukarhulumente bokuqwalasela nokunyanzelisa imimiselo yamanzi bulinganiselwe. Iindawo ezikude, ingakumbi kwi-archipelagic okanye kwimimandla yeentaba, zingakhange zihlolwe kanqabile. Ukonakala kungakhokelela ekunikezelweni kwemvume ngaphandle kohlolo olufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa, kwaneyona mithetho ingcono iba ziileta ezifileyo. Izikhuseli [iiindawo ekude] ezidityaniswe i-data (umz., imifanekiso yesatellitellite ukuchola ithe ukuchonga amaqula amakhulu okudada okanye ikhofiyo yegalifishi), ezizi ezizi zinika unyuso oluqhelekileyo olukhoyo njengoogalelo lwamaqela asekuhlaleni. Ubugcisa obufana nolulo olusuka kulwazi lwamanzi olusembindi lwe-data oluphezulu lunga.

Iintlawulo zemali

Ukunyusa izibonelelo zamanzi kungumqobo omkhulu. Imali encinci yomandlalo nokonakalisa umgangatho wemibhede okanye izindlu zoondwendwe ezisetyenziswa nentsapho kumazwe asakhasayo isoloko ingena imali yokuhlawula kwiinkqubo ze-grainter okanye amatanki emvula. Kwanangona neenkqubo zokhuthazo, ukufikelela kwinkxaso-mali ingaba ngumqobo. Imali yemo-zulu yelizwe lonke kunye neendawo zokuphuhlisa ibhanki ziqalise ukujolisa ngokunelo lwamanzi okundwendwela, kodwa isikali semfuno simele siquke iindlela zokuxhasa imali: ukususa imali ebolekisiweyo, umanyano yoowonke, kunye nemali edityaniswe kwimali yababoleki-ngasese. Enye indlela ye-enjini ye-croptywork kwi-opydromationstingstings, usebenzisa inkqubo ye-octives procestingstiestiestiesties ngexesha.

Ulungelelwaniso Lomxhasi Nokuqokelela Izinto Eziza Kuqala

Amanzi asisibonelelo esinemiba emininzi. Abasebenzisi bezobugcisa, abahlali basedolobheni, kunye nabasebenzi bokhenketho basoloko bekhuphisana kwimijelo efanayo okanye imijelo. I-Pricies enikezela ngamanzi okhenketho (endimeni) inokubangela ingqumbo ukuba ibonakale inelungelo kushishino loluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Ngokuphikisanayo, imiqathango yembutho enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kokhenketho. Inkqubo yempumelelo ifuna ukuquka, imigaqo ecacileyo ebandakanya amanzi, amaziko okusingqongileyo, iimbutho zokhenke, kunye noluntu. Imanyano yamazwe amaqela athengiselwe phantsi kwamanzi (IWRM) inika ulawulo lwezibonelo lweqela lamanzi (IRM) olukhoyo. [[3]

Ukungaqiniseki Kwemozulu Nokutshintsha Kwezinto

Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kuphazamisa ukufumaneka kwamanzi ngokwembali. Iinkqubo zokuziqhelanisa zitshintsha zibe zinde kwaye zibe mandundu, ngelixesha iziganeko zemvula zithwalisa izibonelelo zendalo kodwa azivuseleli zizinto zokufumana amandla xa amanzi ebaleka ngokukhawuleza. Izithethe ezixhomekeke kwimibhobho esetyenziswa ngamanzi anokungasebenzi kwilizwe elinokunqaba. Inkqubo yokuzitshintsha inkqubo.

Ukudibanisa Amathuba Neendlela Zexesha Elizayo

Despite the challenges, a wave of innovation and best-practice sharing is opening new doors for water-smart tourism policy. The next decade offers several promising avenues.

Ukuhlolwa kwamanani kunye nokubonakala ngaphaya kogcino-lwazi

I-Internet of Izinto (IoT) kunye nezixhobo ezisekelwe kwilifu zisenza ujongo lwamanzi lungabinaxabiso lininzi kwaye luchanekileyo. Inkqubo inokuthi igunyazise ukufakwa kwee-master ezintle kwiindawo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa (i-kitchen, iimpahla zokuhlambela, amagumbi abatsha, ukunkcenkceshela). Iibhodi zexesha lokwenene zehotele zivumela abaphathi behotele ukuba baphawule iimpompompo zamanzi ngoko nangoko kwaye basebenzise ibhentshisi yoontanga. Xa le data isongelwe phantsi kwamehlo yaye ifumaneka ekuhleni (ngokusetyenziswa kwamagama afanelekileyo), yenza uphawu olunamandla lwemarikethi. I-ovhalani ingenza iihotele ezisekelwe kwiziphumo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye abangenisi bayakwazi ukufaka ingozi kubomi babo. [[FLT:][FLD][0][FP][1][0]

Abaphathi bamanzi abasekelwe kuluntu

Kunokuba imisele imithetho ephezulu, inkqubo inganika uluntu lwengingqi igunya njengeqela elisebenzisana nabaphathi bobuncwane bamanzi. Umzekelo, amashishini okhenketho angafuneka afake ipesenti yemali yawo yamanzi kwimisebenzi yokubuyisela amanzi asekuhlaleni okanye ukunikezela ngamanzi oluntu. Oku kwenza uwino-win: ihotele inciphisa iindleko zayo ngexa ifumana ilayisensi yentlalo yokusebenza. Kwimimandla efana neBali, iinkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi (kwisiphelo) zidityaniswe kwinkqubo yokhenke, kufunelwa ihotela ukuhlonela ucwangciso lokunkcenkcenkceshela nokuxhasa ugcino. Oku kulwa kogcino nokulondolo lwendlela ehlala.

Iimodeli ze-economical zamanzi

Ingcamango yesetyhula yezoqoqosho .apho inkunkuma yenziwe khona kwaye izinto zisetyenziswa kwakhona ngokuqhubekayo. I-politiki ekhuthaza ukuphinda kuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi amanzi iphinde iwasebenzise kwakhona [[FLT: 1] inganceda ukhenketho lwendawo eneminatha efumana iqondo lamanzi. Amanzi asuka kwimijukujelwa nemvula anokusetyenziswa kwakhona ukuze kukhutshwe amanzi angenanga ngaphakathi emanzini. Oku kungasetyenziswa kuphela ukukhupha amanzi acocekileyo, ukukhusela unxweme nomlambo kunye nomlambo.

Ulawulo lwendawo olusisiphelo samanzi

Imigudu yehotele nganye, ngexa ixabisekile, ayanele ukuba indawo yonke ixhomekeke kakhulu kuqingqo-mali lwamanzi ayo. Iiplani zolawulo lomgangatho wamanzi ofikela apho zingamisela iikhopthi ezisigxina, ukwabelana ngezabelo phakathi kwamacandelo, kunye nokulungelelanisa izibonelelo zezibonelelo. Inkqubo ingafuna imibutho yolawulo (DMOS)[FLT]) ukuquka amanzi asebenzayo njengesibonisi esingundoqo. Iinjongo ezikhoyo kwimimandla yamanzi enjengeziqithi zeCanary Islands, iSipro, kunye neenxalenye zeMpuma Ephakathi sele zihamba kweli cala, kunye nokubeka ezinye iinjongo “zokungathathi-li-langa” ezifuna nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi na imfuno yamanzi yokhenke ingeniso ephumayo kwintshukumo kwenye indawo ekhoyo.

Imali eluhlaza neManzi

Icandelo lemali liya liqonda ngakumbi umngcipheko wamanzi njengefekta yezinto eziphathekayo. Amaqhina aluhlaza kunye neemali ezidityanisiweyo ezibolekisa inzala edityaniswe kumaxhoba amanzi ziya ziqheleka kakhulu. Abenzi benkqubo banganyusa olu tyekelo ngokunika isiqinisekiso okanye ukhuseleko lokuqala lwezibonelelo zamanzi ezikhutshwe ziinkampani zokhenketho. Bangafuna kwakhona umngcipheko wemozulu kunye nomngcipheko wamanzi wokufumana indawo yolwamkelwe, njengoko kubonwa kumgangatho Umkhosi we-Active Disloans (TCFD) [FF1] izicwangciso-makethe zomjelo wamanzi ezizimeleyo zolawulo lwamanzi olulungele ukugcinwa ekulawuleni ekulawuleni.

Isiphelo

Amanzi angundoqo woshishino lokukhenketha . Ngokudibanisa ulawulo olufanelekileyo kunye neempembelelo ezijoliswe kwimiqathango yoomatiloshe, ukususela kwingxolo yasekuseni ukuya kutsho kwinhlambi. Njengoko uxinezeleko lwamanzi amanzi lusanda emhlabeni wonke, icandelo alinakukwazi ukumelana nokulondolozwa kwamanzi njengendawo ephambili. Umgaqo unika isiseko esibalulekileyo sokuguqula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwixabiso elingenanto kwizinto eziluncedo. Ngokudibanisa ulawulo olufanelekileyo kunye nezihlomelo ezijolise ekuxhobiseni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukubonakala kogcino-data, nokubandakanye nokusebenza kwabantu njengamaqabane, oorhulumente banokuqhuba urhwebo ngekamva elizinzileyo. Imizekelo evela kuMaldive, i-Marcos, i-Barcelona, kunye neSingapore ibonisa ukuba inkqubela inokwenzeka, kodwa iya kufuna uphuhlisolwazi oluqhubekayo, nokuqwa ukuba ukulondolo lwempumelelo.