IGosa loMgaqo-siseko kunye neGunya loMgaqo-siseko

IRajiya Sabra, njengeBhunga laseMerika, inesikhundla somGaqo-siseko esahlukileyo eIndiya i’ iPalamente ye-bidamal. Phantsi kweGatya 107 neQumrhu 108 lomGaqo-siseko, yabelana ngegunya elilinganayo neLok Sabbaha kwimibandela emininzi, kuquka ezo zinxulumene nenzululwazi nemfundo. Noko ke, ngokungafaniyo namatyala emali, aqala kuphela kwiLok Sabba, amatyala aqhelekileyo anxulumene nenkqubo yemfundo okanye uphando lwenzululwazi anokuveliswa kwindlu nganye. Oku kunika iRajiya Sabha indima engqalileyo yomthetho kwimimiselo elawula i-Indiya #817; ulwazi loqoqo lwezoqoqosho.

Ngokwendlela esetyenziswayo, iRajiya Sabha ’ isebenza ngokusisigxina (njengoko ingeyonto yokudilika) iqinisekisa ukuqhubekeka kwinkqubo. Olu zinzo lubaluleke kakhulu kwinzululwazi yexesha elide kunye neenkqubo zemfundo, ezisoloko zifuna ingqalelo yowiso-mthetho exhaswe kwiimeko ezininzi zepalamente. Indlu ingaphinda iphinde iphinde ifumane kwaye icoce iindleke ezibekwe phantsi, iqinisekise ukuba ukuxutyushwa kweengxaki zenzululwazi ̬ ezifana nobuchule bokwenziwa, utshintsho lophando lwemozulu, kunye nomthetho webhayoloji elawula i-Ô ithetha ngenzondelelo efunekayo.

Inkqubo yeKomiti njengenjini yenkqubo

Uninzi lomsebenzi osezantsi wenzululwazi nemfundo weRajiya Sabha̱ uyenzeka ngeekomiti zayo zepalamente. IKomiti yePalamente equlunqwe yiPalamente ekwiNdlela, amabhinqa, abantwana, imidlalo, kunye neKomiti yenzululwazi nezobugcisa, iMeko neNtlalo zii-injini ezimbini ezihlola iindleko, amaphepha enkqubo, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali ngeenkcukacha ezingqukuva.

Uphando loMthetho

Xa kuveliswa ityala elinxulumene nemfundo okanye uphando lwenzululwazi, lidla ngokubhekiselwa kwenye yezi komiti ukuze lihlolwe ngokucokisekileyo. Amalungu eKomiti, akhutshwe kuzo zombini nezombini izindlu kunye neelayini zeqela, abize amangqina oonolwazi, ahlole ezona zinto zingcono ehlabathini lonke, kwaye avelise iingxelo ezinokuncomela ukubuyiselwa okubalulekileyo. Umzekelo, iNational Education Policy 2020 yaqaliswa ngumsebenzi omkhulu weekomiti, kunye neRajiya Sabha Secretariat eqokelela amagalelo avela koorhulumente, amaziko emfundo, nemibutho yezemfundo yasekuhlaleni. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba iindleko azinyanzelwanga ngaphandle kobugcisa kunye neempembelelo ezithe ngqo zezentlalo.

Imigaqo-nkqubo enconyelweyo kunye namaphepha amhlophe

IiKomiti zikwasungula uphando kwaye zivelise amaphepha amhlophe kwimiba ephumayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iRajeya Sabha ̱ iKomiti yenzululwazi kunye nobuxhakaxhaka ikhuphe iingxelo ngemixholo enjenge ithanda uphando olusisiseko[, urhulumente weIndiya ̱ inkqubo yesithuba, kunye nemfuneko yesiseko sobume bekhompyutha yesizwe. Ezi ngxelo zidla ngokuyila isiseko sesenzo sikarhulumente kwaye zicatshulwa yi-1901 xa kusetyenziswa imigaqo emitsha. Zikwasebenza njengamaxwebhu kawonke abaphengululi nabaqeqeshi abanokusebenzisa ukuxhasa utshintsho.

Ukulawula Ngemibuzo Neengxoxo

IRaje Sabra iqhelisela ulawulo oluqhubekayo lwenzululwazi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yemfundo ngeyure yayo yombuzo kunye nongenelelo lweeyure ezingamashumi amane anesine. Amalungu azenza imibuzo efana nayo nengakhange ijongwe nto leyo enyanzela iinkonzo ukuba zinikezele ugcino-lwazi ngeziphumo zophando, ukukhutshelwa kwesikolo, uqeqesho lomfundisi- ntsapho, izibonelelo zelebhusayithi, kunye nenkcitho kawonke-wonke kwi-R&D. Ezi mpendulo zibhaliwe kwaye ziba yinxalenye yengxelo yepalamente, zidala umgaqo-phicocano olucacileyo.

Ukuphendula kweziko

Izintlu zenkonzo ezifana neSebe lenzululwazi kunye nobuxhakaxhaka bezobugcisa, iKhomishini yeYunivesithi, iBhunga lonke laseIndiya lezemfundo yobugcisa, kunye neBhunga loPhinti lezamayeza isoloko isenziwa kwiRajeya Sabha. Amalungu abuzayo alibala ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi, ukumiswa kwamaqumrhu azimeleyo, kunye nempembelelo yoqingqo-mali. Olu hlolisiso ludla ngokukhokelela kulungiso oluphakathi lwemfundo yobugcisa. Umzekelo, emva kokuba kuqulunqenezelwe imibuzo engapheliyo evela kuRajiya Sabba malunga namalungu athelelayo kwiprojekthi yemfundo yezeko , umgaqo-2020 , iziphumo zemfundo zomsebenzi zemfundo ezicacingisileyo kunye nenkqubela phambili ye-omatilathi enqumla.

Imibuzo Erhabaxa Nempembelelo Yayo

Imibuzo enkenenkene, efuna iimpendulo zomlomo nemibuzo eyongezelelekileyo, iyasebenza kakhulu. Ilungu lingabuza uMphathiswa wenzululwazi nobugcisa malunga nobume beprojekthi ethile yophando kwi-Indiya Institute of Science. Impendulo yomphathiswa iyaphikiswa, kwaye ukuba kukho izithuba, ubulungiseleli bungacelwa ukuba buthumele icebo elibhaliweyo kwisakhelo sexesha elimisiweyo. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba imibandela ayityhafiki emva kwe-bhureaucrate inéntia.

Impembelelo Kuhlalo-mali

Ngeli xesha i Rajiya Sabra ingenakuphelisa amatyala emali ngqo, ingaphikisana ngeemfuno zeeGrants zoMphathi wemfundo neSayensi & ubuxhakaxhaka ngexesha leNtlanganiso yoHlahlo. Le ngxoxo ivumela amalungu ukuba afake izithuba ezicetyiweyo kwaye icebisa ukunyuswa kwemali kwakhona. Nangona isigqibo sokugqibela sixhomekeke kwi-Lok Sabba, i Rajiya Sabha̱ izincomo zobunzima bezobupolitika, ingakumbi xa bexhaswa ziingxelo zekomiti okanye bexhaswa ngamaqela amaninzi.

Isiseko sohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali

Amalungu amaninzi eRajiya Sabha aye axhasa ukusetyenziswa koqingqo-mali okusekelwe kumgangatho ophezulu kwimfundo kunye nophando lwenzululwazi, ephikisa ngelithi ulwahlulo lwembali lusoloko luqhubela phambili kwiinkqubo zomqhubi kwiiyunivesithi ezimbalwa ezisembindini apho uqingqo-mali ngoku ludityaniswe kunye nokulungelelanisa umsebenzi, uphando, kunye nomanyano lwamashishini. Olu tshintsho luncede oovimba bamajelo kwimijelo ebonisa impembelelo engaphaya kwento.

Ukubonelela Ngemali Kwimimandla Eza Kuphinda Ibekho

IRaje Sabra iye yaba luncedo ekukhuseleni inkxaso-mali eyongezelelekileyo yokuvela kweenkqubo zenzululwazi. Ngexesha leengxoxo kwiSebe le-Biotechnology Ù uqingqo-mali, amalungu agxininisa imfuneko yotyalo kwibhayoloji edityanisiweyo, yokuhlela ijini, kunye nokulungisa iprojekthi ye-biofa. Ngenxa yoko, isebe lasungula inkqubo entsha ebizwa ngokuba yi-BioE3 (inzululwazi yenzululwazi yebhayoloji ye-Economic, uMsebenzi, kunye nemekobume) kunye nemisebenzi enikezelweyo eyavunywa kuqingqo-mali olandelayo.

Umelo lwezilangazelelo zoMmandla nezoMmandla

Enye yeRajiya Sabra̱ amandla akhethekileyo lumelo lwayo lwendawo. Urhulumente ngamnye kunye nommandla womanyano uthumela amalungu anyuliweyo okanye atyunjwe aqonde iingxaki zemfundo nezenzululwazi zasekuhlaleni. Esi silanga sommandla siqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe ayiyilwanga kuphela ngokwembono ye-Indiya yesixeko.

Ukuthetha Ngokwahlukileyo Kwimfundo

Amalungu avela kumaphondo angafundanga kakhulu, anjenge-Bihar ne-Utar Pradesh, adla ngokuphakamisa umba wokungangeni kwimfundo esemgangathweni. Ukungafundi kwawo kuye kwakhokelela kumacebo afana neSamagra Shiksha Abhiyan kunye nokusekwa kweNavodaya Vidalayales kwimimandla engaphantsi kwephondo. KwiRajiya Sabba, la malungu anikela ugcino-lwazi ngokunqongophala komfundisi- ntsapho, imida yemfundo, kunye nenani labafundi eliphantsi, ukunyanzela ubulungiseleli ukuba kunike imali yemimandla ethile.

Ukukhuthaza Iinkqubo zophando zengingqi

Ngokufanayo, amalungu avela kumaphondo aneziseko ezinamandla zoshishino okanye ezolimo aqhubela iziko lophando elithetha ngeemfuno zasekuhlaleni. Umzekelo, uRaje Sabha amalungu eMaharashtra asoloko exhasa iZiko leMicrobiotechnology kwiKonkan kunxweme, ecaphula ummandla i-’ urhulumente uquke izicelo ze-S& uxwebhu lokwabona. Imizekelo enjalo ibonisa indlela u-Rajiya Sabhaha aguqulela ngayo izinto eziphambili kwingi yelizwe kwinkqubo yesizwe.

Indima yamalungu azimeleyo’ IiBhili

Ngoxa amalungu azimeleyo enqabile ukuba abe ngumthetho, asebenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokumisela icebo kwiRajeya Sabha. Amalungu angazisa amatyala kwimixholo efana nethi “Ilungelo leScientific Literacy Act” okanye“ ISikolo sophando Lwesizwe (Intengiselwano) Bill." Nokuba angazange agqithiswe, la matyala avuselela ingxoxo kwaye anokuphembelela inkqubo karhulumente. Amalungiselelo aliqela kwiNational Education Policy 2020, ingakumbi lawo anxulumene nemfundo eninzi nemali edluliselwe kwenye ityala, aqala ukuvela kwimali yamalungu athenjiwe eRajiya Sabraha.

Ukwaphula Inkqubo

Kwakhona amatyala azimeleyo avumela iRaje Sabha ukuba ithethe ngemibandela esenokungakuthandi ukuchukunyiswa ngumphathi. Umzekelo, ityala elibonisa ukusekwa koBungameli Bokutshintsha Imeko Yezulu laveliswa kwiRajiya Sabra yaye, nangona ekugqibeleni yarhoxa, lakhokelela ekubeni kubekho iimodyuli zokufunda ukubhalisa imozulu kwizifundo zesikolo phantsi kwesiseko seNEP 2020.

Amalungu angenamityuba neminikelo yezobugcisa

IRaje Sabra iquka amalungu amalunga ne-12 atyunjwe phantsi kweGatya 80 loMgaqo-siseko, abantu abanolwazi olukhethekileyo okanye amava asebenzisekayo kwimimandla enjengencwadi, inzululwazi, ubugcisa, kunye nenkonzo yentlalo. La malungu atyunjweyo asoloko esaziwa njengezazinzulu, abafundisi, nabaphathi. Ubukho bawo bunyusa iingxoxo zobugcisa ezinokungabikho ngamalungu anyuliweyo.

Uhlolisiso Lomzekelo: UGqr. C. N. R. Rao

UGqr. C. N. R. Rao, isazi-machiza esidumileyo noBharat Ratna awarde, wasebenza njengelungu elityunjwe nguMgaqo-siseko weRajeya Sabra. Ngexesha lokuphatha kwakhe, wathetha kakhulu ngemfuneko yokwandisa i-India’ iinkcitho ezinkulu kwi-R& D (GERD) ukusuka malunga no-0.7% we-GDP ukuya kutsho ubuncinane kwi-1.5%. Ungenelelo lwakhe, lwaxhaswa ngamashumi eminyaka eentloko yeJawaharlal Nehru yeNXercement yophando oluqhubela phambili kwezenzululwazi, lwanika ukuthembeka kwizicelo zophando oluphezulu. Emva koko urhulumente wavakalisa isigaba sokwandisa kwakhe inzululwazi kunye nombangoo-ondo-Masipala.

Inkumbulo ephambili nokuzinza

Amalungu angenaziphazamiso asoloko enceda kumagama amaninzi, enika inkumbulo enceda inkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuhamba ngenqanawa kwiNdlu. Angafumana uthelekiso phakathi kwezicelo zangoku kunye novavanyo lwangaphambili, alumkisa malunga neempazamo eziphindiweyo. Olu mbono lwembali luxabiseke kakhulu xa kuyila utshintsho lwexesha elide lemfundo okanye iinkonzo zenzululwazi zesizwe.

Impembelelo Yomthetho Kutshintsho Oluphambili

IRaje Sabra’ igalelo kwimigaqo-nkqubo ethile yophawu lwendalo ibonisa impumelelo yayo. Ngezantsi yimizekelo emithathu ebalulekileyo.

Umgaqo-nkqubo wemfundo weSizwe 2020

INEP 2020 yaqwalaselwa kakhulu kwiRajiya Sabha, enamalungu anikela ngeeyure ezingama-40 zengxoxo ngaphaya kweentlanganiso eziliqela. Utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwiNdlu esentla luquka ukuhlanganiswa kwemfundo yomsebenzi kwiDlasi 6, iinkqubo ezithambekileyo ezinokuvela kwiindawo ezininzi zokuphuma, kunye nokudalwa kweSikolo soPhondo soPhindo lweSizwe. IRajiya Sabba yanya inyanzelela ekukhuseleni ukulondoloza i-Implocam-eyunivesithi zikarhulumente, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuqulunqeni kwemiba yemiba efuna urhulumente umanyano oluphantsi kwemithetho phambi kokuba imiyalelo ephakathi inyanzelelwe kwimibutho yephondo.

ISiko seSizwe seSiqulo se-Ranking System (NIRF)

Xa iNIRF yandululwa ngo-2015, yajamelana nokugxekwa ngenxa yokujoliswe kakhulu kwiziphumo zophando kunye nee-millimenti zomhlaba. Amalungu eRajeya Sabha avela kumazwe aneekholeji ezinamandla zokufundisa ezimiselwe kumakholeji aphikisayo ngokuthi amaqumrhu enkqubo yengqeqesho asebenza ngokuyintloko phantsi kwabafundi abaxhwalekileyo. Umbuzo wawo ozingisileyo wakhokelela ekuququkelweni kwemida eyongezelelekileyo efana “nokufikelela nokungaguquguquki komzimba” kunye“ nokuzinzisa.” I-NIRIRF ngoku inika ubunzima kwezi meko, isenza ukuba ikwazi ukumelana.

Inzululwazi, ubuxhakaxhaka kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokuTyhintshwa kweNtlalo-ntle 2020

IKomiti yeRaje Sabra kwiSabian kunye nobuxhakaxhaka yabamba ishumi elinesibini leendlebe phambi kokukhululwa kwe-STIP 2020. Iingcebiso zayo zaphembelela ngqo ukugxininiswa komgaqo-nkqubo kwinzululwazi evulekileyo, uphando, kunye nentsebenziswano yemizi-mveliso. Ikomiti kwakhona yacinezela ukudalwa komzi wolwazi olusembindini othe waphuhliswa ngurhulumente, owathi kamva wasetyenziswa njenge-Indiyan Science kunye nogcino-lwazi lobugcisa lwePortal.

Ucelomngeni Nezinto Ezisikelwe U umda

Ngeli xesha iRajiya Sabba ̱ indima ibalulekile, ayingangeni matyala emali. Indlu ayinakuqalisa amatyala emali, okuthetha ukuba ubukhulu bemfundo kunye nenkxaso yenzululwazi ekugqibeleni iqwalaselwa yiLok Sabba. Ngaphezu koko, iRapya Sabba ̱ amandla omthetho alinganiselwe xa urhulumente enandipha uninzi kuzo zombini izindlu, njengoko iingcebiso zekomiti zingangahoywa ngexesha lokuvota. Ubume obusisigxina beNdleleko yeNdlu kukwathetha ukuba amalungu angazinziswa, anciphe ukujika kwembono entsha.

Olunye ucelomngeni linani elisikelweyo lamalungu anemvelaphi yenzululwazi. Phezu kwazo nje iindawo ezicacisiweyo, inkoliso yamalungu kaRajeya Sabha ivela kwezobupolitika, kwezomthetho, okanye kwezolawulo. Oku kungakhokelela kwiingxoxo ezibangela ukuba imibandela entsonkothileyo yenzululwazi ixatyiswe. Ukuthetha oku, amalungu amaninzi aye abiza iinkqubo ezithe ngcembe ngakumbi zoqeqesho lwenzululwazi kubaPhalamente, ngokunxulumene nePalamente yePlamente yeSebe leSayensi nezobugcisa.

Ukuthelekiswa Kwezindlu Nezindlu Eziphezulu

IRajiya Sabba ’ indlela yokufikelela kwinzululwazi nemfundo inokuthelekiswa nezinye iindlu zowiso-mthetho ze-mayaral. Ngokomzekelo, iNdlu yeeNkulumbuso yaseUnited States, ineekomiti ezinamandla ezinokuvala okanye zilungise amatyala ngendlela yokuba iRajiya Sabha ingakwazi, inikwe inkqubo yepalamente yaseIndiya. Noko ke, inkqubo yekomiti kaRapya Sabha ifikeleleka ngakumbi koochwepheshe nakuluntu, njengoko ukuva okuqhelekileyo. Ngokuthelekisa, iNdlulo lweNkosi kwi-UK isebenzisa ikomiti ekhethekileyo kwinzululwazi kunye nobugcisa evelisa iingxelo ezinempembelelo, kodwa ayinawo amandla omthetho-omthetho-onqandayo.

Icala

Xa ujonga phambili, iRajiya Sabba inganyusa igalelo layo ngokuqinisa amaqela ayo ophando. Uphando loMqathango nohlalutyo olukhoyo lungandiswa ukuze kuvezwe ushwankathelo lwenkqubo kwimimandla evelayo njenge-quantam computing, i-neurotechnology, kunye notshintsho lwemozulu. Amalungu angangenelwa kwiinkqubo zenkqeleso yenkqenkqeleso kwinkqubo esekelwe kubungqina.

Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kobugcisa, njengeentlanganiso zekomiti ezicacileyo nokuthobela ubungqina obukwi-intanethi, kungandisa inxaxheba kusosayensi kulo lonke elaseIndiya ngaphandle kokuba kufuneke ukuba bahambe baye eDelhi. Ekugqibeleni, iRajiya Sabra yakwazi ukusungula inkqubo yokulandelela ukuphunyezwa kwezicelo zayo, iqinisekisa ukuba ukuvelela akupheli ngokuphakamisa umbuzo.

Isiphelo

IRaje Sabra ingaphezulu kakhulu kunegumbi lokulungisa; ingumxhasi okhutheleyo ekuphuhlisweni kwe-Indiya ̱ imigaqo-nkqubo yenzululwazi neyokufundisa. Ngohlalutyo lwemithetho, uphando lwekomiti, iingxoxo zoqingqo-mali, kunye nokulawula kwengingqi, iqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo ifanele iqhubeke ngokulula kwaye isekelwe kwinyaniso. Ngelixesha iingxaki zihleli, iNdlu yeHouse ̱ uphawu olusisigxina kunye namalungu engcaphephe elwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngokukhethekile ukwalusa izindululo ezinde zexesha elide ezifuna iIndiya ibe yinkokeli yehlabathi lonke ekuveliseni ulwazi. Indaleko yayo iyaqhubeka ibalulekile njengoko kuqhutywa kwentlalo phakathi kobugcisa, imfundo, nokuphuhliswa kophuhlisolwazi.