IIndiya, umthengi wamandla wesithathu onamandla owenziwe ehlabathini, ijongene nocelomngeni olubini lokuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhawulezileyo yokuthintelwa kokukhutshwa kwe-carbon. Urhulumente waseIndiya uye wamisa amandla anokuhlaziywa njengesiseko sobuchule bakhe bokufumana ukhuseleko lwamandla, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka, kwaye unike inkxalabo yemozulu phantsi kwesivumelwano seParis. Ngokuxubaniswa kwamaxhoba aphezulu, utshintsho lwenkqubo, kunye nentshukumisa eziphezulu, urhulumente uye wanyusa ukusetyenziswa kwe-solarbon, umoya, i-biomas, kunye nemisebenzi emincinane ye-hydrot. Le migudu ayiguquleli nje kuphela ukuphucula ugcino lwamandla lwamandla endalo kodwa ikwadala amathuba oshishino, ukwenziwa kwamaphandle, kunye nemisebenzi eluhlaza.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yorhulumente

Uxinzelelo lwamandla oluvuselelwayo lwe-Indiya lumiswe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yeflegi eninzi kunye namaxhoba amade. Eyona iphambili yi- iNational Solar Mission, endululwe ngo-2010 phantsi kweSicwangciso seSizwe sokutshintsha Imeko-bume. Ixhoba layo lokuqala lama-20 GW ka-202222 lenziwe lanyuka laya phezulu ukuya kwi-100 GW, incopho egxininisa iphulo likarhulumente. Ukwakhiwa kwalo, uMphathi-nkulu uNarendra Modi obhengezwe kwi-201 COP26, apho i-Indiyaya inokuthi ifikelele [[FLT:] 500] ye-GW ye-oyile engafakwanga-FFFOLD [FFF:3], kwaye idibana nombane wamashumi amahlanu eepetro ekufuneka kumbane.

Ukusebenzisa ezi njongo, urhulumente uzise iinkqubo ezifana noMthetho obebekiweyo (2003) [ukwandiswa], [ umgaqo-nkqubo wombane welizwe [[, kunye [[FLT]] nomthetho wobuGcisa [[FLT]] [FLT]]. Le mimiselo ifuna ukuvuselela iimfuno zokuthenga (RPOS) zokusasaza izibophelelo zokusasaza (RP) zokusasazazokusasaza iinkampani, ukukhuthaza ukukhuphisana kwimidatha, kwaye yenza unikezelo oluvulekileyo luvuseleleke kubathengi bezoshishino. [[FFFUT] [FUT]] [FFUmphalse-omatiwe-ok] [FS]]

Urhulumente ukwadibanise amaxhoba ahlaziyekileyo kumgangatho karhulumente wokuceba. Umbuso ngamnye uyafuneka ukuphuhlisa iCwangciso seSimo sokuSebenza kutshintsho lwemo yezulu kunye nencopho yamandla anokubuyiselwa. UBulungiseleli beNew and Renowdification Energy (MRE) bulungelelanisa noorhulumente ukuqwalasela inkqubela kunye neebhotile zedilesi. Ukuqwalasela okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yokuhlaziya, ibhekisa kwi-MNT:2 yewebhsayithi ye-MN .

Inyathelo Eliphambili Neenkqubo

Ngaphandle kwemigaqo-nkqubo ebanzi, i-Indiya iye yaqulunqa igqwe neenkqubo zoyilo ezithetha ngobugcisa obunokuhlaziywa nangamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Ngeli ngezantsi zezona zinyathelo zinempembelelo eziphembelela ukunqumla ilanga, umoya, i-biomas, kunye neendawo ezivelayo.

Amanyathelo Okuqalisa Amandla Elanga

Udweliso lwe-Solar Park [[FLT: 0] lungolunye lweenkqubo eziphumeleleyo, olukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweepaki zemitha-mitha ebanzi (ngokuqhelekileyo 500 MW okanye ezinkulu) kwiindawo ezinezingeni eziphezulu kunye nomhlaba okhoyo. Kusekuqaleni konyaka wama-2025, iipaki ezingaphezulu kwama-50 zelanga zivunyelwe, ezinomthamo odityanisiweyo ongaphezulu kwama-40 GW. Ezi paki zinciphisa iindleko zeprojekthi ngokunikezela ngezixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nee-emingxunya, iindlela, kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi.

Ubuchule bokwenza i-atrameth-Ustar butshintshile. Ijongo lokufaka i-PM-KUSUMME [[FFLT:1] (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha e-evam Utthaan Mathabhiyan. Ifuna ukumisa i-"GW] yombilini welanga ngo-2026 ukuya ku-3: amalungu e-astatu: impompomponelo yelanga kubalimi, i-grid-syn-stal ur-stal ur-sssss kwilizwe elingazali, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwemitsha yemitsha edizakhyo ekhoyo. Isicwangciso sinika isiphakathi se-30% kunye ne-e-evectives, yenza abalimi bakwazi ukwenza umbane wabo kwaye bathengise i-droyidial kuphela. Oku akunciphiliyo kufuneka iindleko ze-diles.

Inkqubo ye-Rooftop Solar Programme [PFT II] ijolise kumaxhoba angama-40 GW ophahla nge-2026. Inika inkxaso-mali yekomkhulu yezindlu, yequmrhu, neyasekuhlaleni, kwaye inceda amalungiselelo emitha enethwekhi. Inkqubo iye yahlolwa ukunikezela ngenkxaso ephezulu yezindlu zamakhaya aphantsi kunye nokukhuthaza amaqela ezindlu. Urhulumente wakwanyusa i- uGar: Muft Bijli Yorona[[FLT:] ngo-2024, ukutyhala ukuseka uphahla lwezindlu ze-maqanda kunye nemali ezilishumi ezinyukileyo kudlula kwinani elisezantsi lemali ebhanki.

Inkqubela-phambili yobuchwephesha ixhaswe ngenkqubo yophuhliso lweMitra uMqulu-ngagqibekanga ye-, eqeqesha ubutsha njengeengcali zelanga. Ngaphezu kwama-50 000 uSurya Mitras aqinisekisiweyo, edala iqumrhu lomsebenzi onobuchule ukwenzela ukufaka nokugcina.

Iinkqubo zamandla omoya

Umthamo womoya waseIndiya (ngaphezulu kwama-45 GW) uwenza ube ngowokunene kwesine emhlabeni wonke. I-National Wind Energy Policy (20] inika isakhiwo sokunyusa amandla omoya ngokukhuphisana, ukuphinda kusebenze kwemibhobho emidala, kunye nomhlaba odaliweyo. [[FLT:] [[FLT]] I-Muntrouction Action Studium ityhalele phantsi kwemiqathango ye-outrigit ukushicilela amandla ombane, anamaxabiso angaphantsi kwe-6, 76. Kutshanje urhulumente uye waphawula [[FLT] [FFLD:]]

Inyathelo elibalulekileyo lakutshanje yi- I-Application yoMeya woMeya we-Ayam [2023], ejolise ekutsaleni amandla amakhulu kunxweme lwaseIndiya oluziikhilomitha ezisixhenxe ezingamakhulu asixhenxe. Iprojekthi zokuqala zomoya waselwandle zilindeleke ukuba zinikwe umsebenzi ngo2030 ngaphandle konxweme lweGujarat neTamil Nadu. Urhulumente unika umsantsa wemali kunye nemali esetyenziswayo kunxweme ukutsala abaphuhlisi.

Ibhayoloji kunye noMchiza

I-Indiya ivelisa iitoni ezingama-500 ezigidi zamasalela ezolimo ngonyaka, ezininzi zazo zitshiswa, zibangela ungcoliso. I-National Bioenergy Programme (201-2026]) ixhasa izityalo zamandla e-biomas, i-scanasesess esekelwe kwimijukujelwa yeswekile, kunye ne-biogasis. SATATMUR[ [uthengiselwano olunxulumene norhwebo lwe-Afford transports]) ikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye-biomicration (BG) esuka enkunkumani elahlwayo. Njengokunyaka wama-2024, izityalo ezingaphezulu kwe-5, ii-5,000 ze-CBG zivunyiwe, kunye nomlinganiselo wezityalo ezikhonjiweyo ngomyili 2025.

Idrowa encinane kunye nezinye imithombo

Urhulumente unika inkxaso yemali kwimisebenzi encinci ye-hydrodro (ukuya ku-25 MW) nge- INkqubo yeHydropo Enamandla . Amazwe afana no-Hikal Pradesh, Uttankand, kunye noJammu & Kashmir efumene inkxaso ekwakheni iprojekthi yokusebenzisa-o-o-umlamfula kwimimandla eneenduli. Ngokudibanisa, i-[FLT] Grouc Yoluejos Mission[ (enziwe ngo-2023) injongo yokuvelisa ii-5 ze-groupydrogn ngo-2030, kunye namandla obekiweyo. Uthutho lwe-Genethi ye-Geneazeroult.

Inkxaso yemali neyoncedo

Indleko yokhuphiswano lwamandla avuselelekayo eIndiya ikhuliswe yiseti eyomeleleyo yezixhobo zemali. Ezi njongo zinciphisa umthwalo ophambili kwaye ziphucula ukuhambela phambili kweprojekthi kumacala onke.

Iikomkhulu elithe ngqo kunye neNgxowa-mali yeNkcubeko

IMNRE inikezela Uncedo lwemali oluphakathi (CFA]) ngobugcisa obahlukeneyo. KwiCFA igquma i-20% ukuya ku-30% yeprojekthi yexabiso lendawo yokuhlala kunye nenani elincinci lolwakhiwo lwendawo, kwaye ukunyukela kwi-40% kwimisebenzi yecandelo likawonke-wonke. Phantsi kwe- i-VFF iNgxoxoxo yomgaqo wemali ye-VF [[FFF:3], urhulumente uvala umsantsa phakathi kwexabiso lesizukulwana kunye nentengiso, ukwenza ungqameko-mali yombane. Umzekelo, VGF ubenoko lwe-ediloti ye-evalue-eval-over-evel.

Iingenelo Zerhafu Nezibonelelo

Imisebenzi yamandla avuselelweyo inandipha iholide yerhafu yeminyaka eli-10 (ezineemeko ezithile) phantsi kwecandelo 80-IA yoMthetho weMali yeTax. Ukongeza, urhulumente uye wanciphisa imisebenzi yezopolitiko kwiiseli zelanga ezingenisiweyo, amalungu omoya we-turbine, kunye neziguquli ukucutha amaxabiso ezixhobo eziphantsi. Ngo-2023, Imodeli egunyaziweyo kunye noLuhlu loMakha-Manya (ALM)[FLD:1] yaveliswa, ifuna ukuba kusetyenziswe iprojekthi zelanga ezisungulwayo ukuze kukhuthazwe “ukwenza inyathelo lokuqala lezixhobo. Oku kuquqululwe ziziphumo (PLI) kubenzi beenkqubo ze-omatshini ze-langa, eziphambili, neeseli ezinyuliweyo, kunye nezinyuliweyo.

I-Pinterfication ePhantsi-ePhantsi kunye noMphathi-hlelo

I- Ibhanki e-Indiya iquka iimali ezibolekisa ngamandla anokubuyiselwa phantsi kwecandelo eliza kuqala lokubolekisa, inceda iibhanki ukuba zihlangabezane namaxhoba azo ngeli xesha zixhasa amandla acocekileyo. I-Indiyan Revult Energy Energy Development Agement (IREVED)[[FL:3] inikela iimali ezibolekwaneyo zemisebenzi ehlaziweyo, kuquka ukunyuka kwezixhobo ezindala. I-National Bank ye-Agrimment for Agriculture ne-romarket (NAD) ikwanikezela ngokubuyiselwa kwe-lanspings kunye nezityalo phantsi kocwangcografies. Ngokubhekeleleka kwe-Greast Foctal [FFFFD] [FFD5] [20202020] urhulumente we-omatika) uvumela urhulumente wezizwe ukuba asebenze ngokutyatyatya okuditya okuditya okutya, kunye nokulungisa amandla, nokulungisa amandla, nokulungisa amandla, ukuvelisa amandla,

Imisebenzi yokuthenga ebuyiselweyo (RPOS) kunye

Iinkampani zonikezelo lombane (DISCOM) ziyalelwa ukuba zithenge ipesenti encinane yamandla azo onke kwimithombo ehlaziyekileyo. IRPO icetshiswe yanyuswa yaya ku- 43.33% ngo-2030. Ngaphezu koko, Luhlaziyo [ ulukhetho luvumela iinkampani ukuba zithenge amandla avuselelekileyo kwimiqathango, ne-DIS Comments ifacity exhotyiswe kwi-drive. Umqulu wezikhuseli phantsi kwe- I-Incentive IN [GBI:3] isicwangciso sokulungisa iprojeko yombane (ngezomoya) kwiprojekthi yombane efakwe kwi-droyinti esisiseko.

Inyathelo eliphambili lomgangatho karhulumente

Isakhiwo sikarhulumente saseIndiya sithetha ukuba amatyala anendima ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni iprojekthi yamandla ehlaziywayo.

[[[[FLT]] ikhokelela kuvuselelo lwe-GORAT[[[FFL:1] kumthamo welanga, iseke ipaki enkulu yelanga (i kharanka) kunye nenkqubo yokucoca iwindow enye yabanikazi. Inika i-100% kumbane kumsebenzi woncedo lwemisebenzi ephinda-phindwayo iminyaka eli-10. [[FLT:] [[5]] [FLT]] Rajanhan [[[FLT]][FULT]][5]] inyusa amandla ayo okunyusa ipawulo lweminyango emikhulu e-pakejini enjenge-Bharla nePucadadada. [iiibugne] [Frank] [Frank] [10]

Amazwe akwalawula eyawo [[FLT: 0] Ama-Green Energy Corritor ongezelelweyo wokusasaza okuphezulu. Urhulumente osembindini uphuhliso lwamandla [ [IFLT]] [IPDS] uxhasa urhulumente oxhobisayo ekulungiseni ii-injini zosasazo ukuphatha ukuchaphazeleka okuphezulu okunokubuyiselwa. Ukuchaphazeleka kwemithetho-mthetho, khangela uhlolo lwenkqubo ye-INQUM, i-INTYUM .

Intsebenziswano Nezivelisi Zamazwe Ngamazwe

I-Indiya isebenzisana ngokukhutheleyo namaqabane azwenibanzi ngemiqolo ebanzi kunye nemininzi. I-[FLT] International Solar Alliance (ISA] , ekwakhelwe kuyo yi-Indiya neFransi, ngoku inamazwe angaphezu kwe-120% angamalungu, ibhekisa kwinkqubela-lwazi yelanga, ukwakhiwa komsebenzi, kunye nokuqokelelwa kwezibonelelo. I-Indiya ityikityelele izivumelwano kunye ne-United States, iJaphani, iJapan, kunye neDenmark ukwenzela ukudluliswa kobugcisa nge-sourse, umoya, kunye ne-hydrogen eluhlaza. u-US , i-Indiyase-Indiyase-ADidia kunye ne-Geneaenergy Egroctic AFLD [[FLD] 2030]] iquka uphando kunye notyalo lwezigidi zezigidi ze-R3]

Utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwamazwe angaphandle (FDI) yenye intsika. Urhulumente uvumela 100% FDI phantsi kwendlela ezenzekelayo yokubuyisela amandla. Utyalo-mali oluninzi lufikile luvela eSingapore, eMauritius, eNetherlands, naseJapan. Imali yemo yezulu eluhlaza ye-[ [GCF] [[FLT:]] ne-World Bank [[FLT:] World Bank [[FLT:] inikele ngemali eqekelekayo engaphezulu kwe-R1,5 amawaka ezigidi zemali emali eboletwayo yeminyango yelanga, iinkqubo zophahla, kunye ne-gridi ye-droomatika ye-Izwe [[FLT]] IRGOD [FFF] inika uncedo lobugcisa kunye ne-8] lwemigrometers.

Impembelelo Nembono Yexesha Elizayo

Umthamo wamandla ohlaziyekileyo wase Indiya ukhule ukusuka ku ~30 GW ngo-2014 ukuya ngaphezulu 95 GW njengasekuqaleni kwe 2025 (kuquka imvula enkulu). Ilanga ifakela ~78 GW, umoya ~46 GW, ibiomas ~10 GW, kunye nentsebenziswano encinane ye ~5 GW. Eli lizwe ngoku likwimiqathango yesine kumsebenzi ohlaziyekayo emhlabeni wonke (ukunyusa i-hydro enkulu), ngasemva kwe-China, i-US, kunye neBrazil. Ngo-2024, i-i-injini ehlaziyayokudibanisa umbane omtsha, i-45%, kunye nesabelo sawo kwisizukulwana esingumxube i-18%.

Ngaphandle kwenkqubela, kusekho imingeni. ukufumana indawo yomhlaba kwimisebenzi emikhulu ijongene nolibaziseko ngenxa yokwahlulwa kwendawo engqongileyo. Ukudibanisa okuphakathi[ imicimbi, ingakumbi nokuguquguquka kobuzwe bokukhanya nomoya, ifuna utyalo kwindawo yokugcina (ufakelo kunye nempompela i-hydrod) kunye nemouse ethambileyo. i-from yemali ihlala ibuthathaka, ilinganisela amandla ayo okuphawula ixesha elide iiPPA. Ngaphezu koko, ibhabhaza kwingeniso [FFF:7]

Xa ujonga phambili, urhulumente ucwangcise ixhoba le 500 GW engeyofossil yomthamo wepetroli ngo 2030 kunye nokhupho lomnatha-zero ngo-2070. Abaqhubi abangundoqo baquka [ iGreenhogen Hoydhogen , ejolise ukutshintsha igrona ye-gray hydrogen kumaqopheli, izityalo zenkcelo, kunye nokwenza intsimbi. [[FLT:] [[FL: 4.4] umoya wonxweme ulindeleke ukuba uvule 30-GWW [10] kwishumi leminyaka elilandelayo. izibophe ezincinci [FLM]

I-Indiya ikwakhuthaza iimarike zekharbon ngeChwebo lekharbon lokuTrading Trading Scheme [2023], ivumela imisebenzi evuselelwayo yamandla ukuba ifumane intengo eninzi. Ngokuxhasa okuqhubekayo kwenkqubo, ubugcisa, kunye noshishino lwabucala, i-Indiya ilungele ukuhlangabezana kungekuphela kwenjongo zayo engama-2030 kuphela kodwa kwakhona njengesazulu sehlabathi sokwenza amandla acocekileyo kunye nophuhliso. Ukuqonda okunzulu kutshintsho lwamandla lwase-Indiya, kubhekisele kwi- i-Aithiog Effective Evective Securitys ingxelo ye-octive]. Indlela ingaphambili ikhuthule, kodwa isiseko esibekwe ngurhulumente siqinile kwaye sakhiwa ngokukhawuleza.