I-Australian Treasure isebenza njengombutho ongundoqo wenkqubo yezoqoqosho kaRhulumente wase-Australia, ijoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izigqibo zemali zihambelana nempumelelo yexesha elide. Ngokunika uhlalutyo olungqongqo, ubuchule obucacileyo bemithetho yesiseko, kunye nezixhobo zolawulo, i-Otherines ixhobisa abenzi benkqubo ngezixhobo ezifunekayo ukugcina ulawulo lwezobutyala. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa iindlela ezingundoqo apho i-Othermenti ikhuthaza khona uxanduva lweenkcukacha, kuquka uqingqo-mali, ukuvela, ulawulo lwetyala, ukuqulungela, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulingana, ngoxa ihlola umo lwembali nolwakhiwo lweziko lwezomthetho olulawula lenza lenza le migudu.

Imbali Nenkqubo Yendaleko

Umsebenzi wangoku woxanduva lwemali ngaphakathi kweMoota unemvelaphi enzulu, isuka kumava ase-Australia anokuhlaseleka kwemeko yemali kunye notshintsho lwezoqoqosho. Emva kokuhlahlela kwemali yeminyaka yee-1970 kunye neyowe-1980, i-Moota yaqalisa ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ekukhuthazeni inkqubo ye-fiscal eqeqeshekileyo. Lo mcimbi ugunyazise ukukhululwa kwembono yecala [[FLT]] [ii-CP] i-Cherderling Act , ekwakuthi kusetyenziswe imigaqo engundoqo yokubonisa ukucaca, ukuphendula, kunye nokulungisa isantya sexesha. Lo mqathatho ugunyaziso ukhuphiso lwezimo zorhwebo oluthe kratya, iingxelo ezithe rhoqo, kunye nezinyuselo ezithe rhoqo, ngoko kunyuswa umgangatho womthetho womthetho. I-omatshini womthetho-okanye i-oventine ye-Plancel.[2] [FFoperaltictic, unikezelo oluthensitive, ulu lwabiwo-ol lwabiwo-mali

Imithetho eFumeneyo kunye neSicwangciso esiphakathi

IBhunga leMpahla likhuthaza uxanduva lwemali olucacileyo, umgaqo ongundoqo ukuphumeza umlinganiselo wemithetho ecacileyo elawulayo yohlahlo-mali. I-Australia isebenza phantsi kwendlela ephakathi kwe-dimonteumtrium fiscal system system [[, ehlaziywe yindlela nganye yemali ye-mali yesizwe. Umgaqo ongundoqo kukufumana umlinganiselo woqingqo-mali (okanye intsalela) kumjikelezo-mali womjikelezo wezoqoqosho, uqinisekisa ukuba irhafuthelo njengesabelo semveliso eninzi yasekhaya (GDP) ihlala ikwiqondo elizinzileyo, kwaye igcine amatyala kumgangatho wobulumko. Le mithetho ayitshintshiswa rhoqo kwiimeko zangokubhekiselele kwezoqoqosho kunye neemeko ze-e-ethemiqatha ze-emorejini ezikhoyo. [i-activef], njengoko kuthekiswe izicwangciso zemali ezithenjiweyo, i-ogcuntso zithe zithe zithelela iin, umzekelo,

Ukusebenzisa Uqeqesho Loqingqo-mali

Uqeqesho loqingqo-mali kuMphathi-mali lunyanzeliswa kwinkqubo enzima yokuhlola ukuchithwa kwemali, uhlalutyo lwenkcitho, kunye nokuhlolwa kwerhafu. Zonke izicelo zenkqubo ezinikelwe kwiKomiti yeNkqutyana yeSiqendu (ikomiti esezantsi yeKhabhinethi) kufuneka ziquke iindleko kunye nohlalutyo lwenkcazo olunenkcazo olulungiselelwe yiBhawunileyo. Lo msebenzi wokugcina amasango uqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo zenkqubo ziqiniswe ngokuchasene nokulondolozwa kwemali okude kwexesha elizayo. Ukongeza, ihambo yemali yemali esekelwe kwixabiso elipheleleyo lohlahlolo-mali, elifunyaniswe ngokupheleleyo yixabiso lemisebenzi karhulumente, kuquka iimfanelo zexesha elizayo njenge-emperealnu-gradety kunye ne-stionstionstions procembly acempssss.

Ubuchule bokubonisa ngaphaya kombane nokuphendula

Ukubona ngaphaya kwesiseko somsebenzi weNtombululo yemali. Isebe likhupha isiqinisekiso seengxelo ezithe rhoqo ezinika abamisi-nkqubo, iimarike, kunye noluntu ngokubanzi olunolwazi olunzulu ngempilo ye-fiscal. Esona sikhulu kwezi zi [[[FL:0]] iBBP] iPapers[[ [iiii-FLT] (iiMayethuthu]] nganye) ne [[FLT:] i-MYFON [iright Mozal ekhoyo] ne Fisly Cook [irrevern [iiiiingxelo ye-fite] [ii-Fo]].[5] izipheneendleko zemali ezisetyenziswayokuhlahla ngokubhekisele kuhla kocwangciso lwemibatho, ingcezo ezikhoyo kunye nezenzo ezithenjiweyo, iziphumo zelizwe eliphantsi komjinganye, inyusa nakwexesha elide kakhulu kwemiqatha yemeko.[EAF]

Isalathisi soMsebenzi nophawu

Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwemigaqo-nkqubo yemali, iMoota isebenzisa iqela lezibonisi ezingundoqo. Ezi ziquka ityala lomnatha kwi-GDP umlinganiselo[, umlinganiselo wemali [[, [[FLT], [[FLT]], [[[FLT]] ibhanti elithelekisayo, [[[[FLT]] umlinganiselo wemali, [[FLT], [[FLT] i-fit-act, i-fit imastial ephakathi kwemali [[[[FL:7].]. [ibheriti ye-omatiliti], ukuvelisa i-OKDELC] ukuthelekisa i-omatika yonyaka kwi-Astralic. Uthelela i-omatiko yolwano lwe-Ostreliya, isebenzisa i-operationstiki ye-orticstiki ye-operations.

Ulawulo lwamatyala nokulondolozwa

IBhunga leMali, nge-Australian Office of Financial Management (AFLM) (esebenza phantsi kwezibuko lemali), izalisekisa icebo elintsonkothileyo lokulawula amatyala. Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemali encinane kwixabiso lemali ekhoyo, ngelixa elawula umngcipheko ofana nokubuyiselwa kwemali kunye nenzala. I-AOFM ifaka umxube wemali yemali (iizinto ezifakelwe i-Rocesssssss), i-overentective Bond (intestentss), i-outting (intellificed) kunye neTropointers, iiNttings ezifutshane zemali, ezingenisa isiseko songezo-mali esiphezulu kunye ne-enzalo-mali ekhuselwe phantsi kwe-mali. I-GPP4 inyusa kwityala ngalinye elinyuswayokungeneyo.

Ukulawula Ubuxoki Obungalawulekiyo

Uxanduva lwemali lunwebeka ngaphaya kwetyala elithe ngqo lokuquka amatyala athe ngqo afana nesiqinisekiso sikarhulumente, ukubeka iziqinisekiso, kunye namalungiselelo angaphantsi kokubhala. I-Money igcina ubhaliso oluneenkcukacha lwala manqaku kwaye inikela ingxelo ngawo minyaka le kwiMaphesenti yoHlahlo. Izicelo ezintsha ezidala iimfanelo ezithe ngqo kufuneka zihlolwe yi-Mali kaRhwebithi ngokuchasene nonyamezelo lwetyala lukarhulumente. iKomiti emiselweyo kunye neLisable Ulawulo (ALC)[FLTLT:3], ezibekwe , zilungele ulawulo lomlinganiselo wemali kaSocialAt, ziqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezisetyenziswa ukunciphisa ii-mnethi. Oku kuthintelo lwemiqatha

Ukudibana nomgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo noqikelelo lwezoqoqosho

IBhanki yeSebe isebenza ngokusondeleyo ne IBhanki e-Australia (RGB) ukuququzelela inkqubo ye-infastical kunye nemali, nangona zombini ezi ziko lomthetho zigcina ukuzimela kwimimandla yazo. Imbopheleleko ye-Fiscal exhaswe yi-Facel inceda ekuphepheni ukuboleka kakhulu kukarhulumente okungaphazamisani ingeniso yesiqu okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwinani lenzala ende, ngaloo ndlela ixhasa ukunyuka kwemali ye-RBA i-FO ecwangciswe yimfuno. Ngokungako, i-RBA yenzala yemali ichaphazela ityala lemali karhulumente, ezo zinto ezithengwa yimali ezithengwa yimali. [FFFONF:2] engekho mvumeni ekhoyo ebanzi kunyulukelwe yi-RGOP], i-GP, inters(5] kunye nemali eninzi esetyenziswayokuthenjiweyo.[FFF] kunye nemali efumaneka ngokufihlakeleyo kwehlabathi elingeyokungamileyo.[FFF

Ukuvavanywa koxinezeleko nohlalutyo lwendlela

Ukuqinisekisa iiplani eziphambili zoxinezeleko zinamandla, iNkqutyana yeNkcubeko iqhuba uvavanyo oluthe rhoqo kunye nohlolo lwemiboniso. Umzekelo, iNgxelo yeInternational Develonel Ingxelo iquka uhlalutyo lolwazi ngeziphumo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, ukufuduka, kunye nempilo. Iventi yemodeli yeziphumo eziphambili zobungozi obufana nokuhla kwemeko e-Tshayina (iqabane elikhulu lorhwebo eAustralia) okanye ingxaki yemali yomhlaba wonke. Ezi nkcukacha zinika abenzi beenkqubo abaneziphumo ezahlukeneyo zeziphumo ezinokwenzeka zempumelelo kwaye zivumela ukucutha iziphumo ezifunekayo.

IMithetho yeNkcubeko neMidlalo

Ngaphezu kokunamathela ngokuzithandela kwimithetho yemali, iNgxelo yeCandelo isebenza kwisakhiwo semithetho yokhuseleko. Ikhompathi yoHlaziyo yoHlaziyo ifuna ukuba oorhulumente bakhuphe intetho yecebo elitsha nengxelo yokuzalwa kwemali ifake urhulumente ngamnye ngokusemthethweni kwiminyaka emihlanu yonke, kwaye nawuphi na inkqubo entsha eneziphumo ezingaphezulu lee-$(5) zemali ezikhoyo phambi kokuba ifumaneke. Ityala lemali yetyala [[FLT] iquke inters] kwiimeko zemali ezithengiweyo zemali ezikhoyo zemali ekhoyo, ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwemali eninzi, ukusetyenziswa yi-mali eninzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa yi-APGPPPP, kunye ne-Active (UT.[FFFFF])

Impembelelo kwisimilo soorhulumente neziphumo zezoqoqosho

Isiphumo esinyuswayo sale nkqubo kukusebenza kwenkqubo apho ityala loqingqo-mali lingagqibekanga, hayi elingaqhelekanga. Imithetho yemali ebekwe phantsi ibekelwe ityala ngokugcina isantya sokutyala i-Australia kwiqela le-AAA (de kube yile nzamba ehlaziyiweyo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwamaqumrhu athile). Ingqeqesho egcinwe kwinkqubo yoqingqo-mali incede i-Australia ukuba iphephe iingxaki zemali ezibonwa kwamanye amazwe aphucuthekileyo, njengetyala elikwimpuma yemali ekwindawo yolawulo lwaseYurophu. Abaphathi-mathematilo bathelekelelwe ukucinga ngemiqathango yesakhiwo, ukulingana, ukulingana, nokugcinwa kwamatyala. Umzekelo, ukuzimisela ukubuyisela uqingqo-mali kwimijikelo lwemali ebhankini yomjikelo kuthintele i-Orser kunye nooksi ekurhoxiseni iimali ezikhoyo, kwaneendleko, ukurhoxando lwemali, ukusetyenziswa kooventi yententente yorhwebo, kunye nokunciphisa yemali karhulumente yorhwebo kawonke-odolor.

Imizekelo yengqeqesho yemali eshicilelweyo

  • Ipost à GFC Uqiniswa: Emva kokhuthazo lwangowama-2009, iNgciwo yemali yacebisa urhulumente ukuba abuyele kwintsalela ngo-2012, nangona iimeko zomhlaba zibuthathaka kakhulu zibambe ixesha. Ukugxininisa ekuqiniseni uthintele ukonakaliswa kwesakhiwo okubonwa kumazwe amaninzi e-G20.
  • [[NTL:0] Impendulo yePandemic: Ngexesha le-COVOD 16), iMoney ixhasa unyuko olukhulu lwemali ukukhusela uqoqosho, kodwa kwakhona yanyanzelisa kwimilinganiselo yexeshana, ejoliswe kuyo kunokunyuka kwenkcitho esisigxina. Uqingqo-mali lwabuyela kwiqondo lokuqinisa ngokukhawuleza xa uchachacha luthe lwabanjwa.
  • [[UMTL:0] INgxowa-mali yeNkcitho Yentlekele: INgxowa-mali yemali yoncedo lwentlekele ifuna ukuba imali epheleleyo ibotshwe ngogcino-mali okanye ingeniso entsha, ithintele ukuncipha kwemali egciniweyo ekhuselweyo.

Ucelomngeni Nokugxekwa

Phezu kwayo nje ingxelo yayo eqinileyo, indlela yeBhunga lokufumana imbopheleleko enzima ijongene neengxaki. Abahlalutyi bathi ukugxininisa kumaxhoba afutshane ama-million Âmondium (amasuntswana exeshana) angakhokelela ekuncipheni kwentsebenzo efunekayo kwinkonzo zikawonke-wonke nesiseko, ingakumbi xa inzala ephantsi ingenza ingabi naxabiso. Abanye babonisa ukuba ukuxela kukaNondyebo ngenx' engaphambili bekunganiki themba kakhulu (umz., ukulingana nokukhula kwemali eninzi) okanye ukuba i-oklonezeke (umz., inyusa intelekele iingcinga zokukhula), ikhokelela ekusebenziseni ingqiqo engafanelekanga. Kukho noxinzelelo phakathi kwemigaqo yengqeqesho kunye nokuxilonga-mthetho wezopolitiki olugqithisleyo. Ngokuthe kokugqibela, ukuthobela imali okungqongqo kokungaguquguquki kwemeko-mo-mali. I-omatshini ithelela i-mali ngokutshintshayokunye ngokutshintshayo kwimiqatha yemiqatha yemeko yezo yezongangondo yezo yezonga.

Ulwalathiso Notshintsho Oluzayo

Xa ijonga phambili, iMoota ihlola iindlela zokomeleza ityala lemali ngexesha lokunyuka kwetyala, imozulu enxulumene nemali, kunye nokutshintsha kwenani labantu. Utshintsho oluqukelweyo luquka ukwamkela ibhunga elisesikweni lebhunga lemali. (ifakelwe kwi-Fiscal Board okanye i-UrOffice yoHlahlo-mali) ukunikezela iingqino ezizimeleyo zenkqubo yemo yezulu, nangona i-Moneyl isebenza njengomcebisi ozimeleyo. I-mali isebenza nakudizantelo-mali [[[FLT:] [ak:] uqingqo-mali] ukunciphisa uqingqo-mali [[FLT:] [anci] lwe-Akhawuli, imigaqo eqinisekisa ukuchachana kwemo yemo yezulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuxhaka-mandla bemeko-yonke, i-ekhompuza yoncedo lwamandla amanani amanani amanani akhoyo akhoyo, iquka i-19, i-19, i-19, i-19

Isiphelo

I-Ostreliya ikhuthaza uxanduva lwemithetho ebanzi, ulawulo lwetyala, ukubonakala kwamagosa etyala, ukunikela ingxelo ezimeleyo, kunye nokhuseleko olusemthethweni. Ngokunika abenzi benkqubo ngokuqiqa okuthembekileyo, okucacileyo okuchanekileyo, kunye nezicwangciso ezinamandla, i-Cetator iqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo ezifutshane ze-Province system azisayi kulalanisa nemeko yezoqoqosho. Umsebenzi wayo uncede iAustralia ukuba igcine enye yezikhundla zemali eziphezulu phakathi kwezoqoqosho, ngoxa izama ukutshintsha imingeni emitsha. Njengoko ulawulo lwezoqoqosho luzibophelele, imfuno ye-o ye-ovemental engqineyssss, iyakuhlala ibalulekile ukuxhasa impumelelo nokuthemba. Uqeqesho lwe-othergential [FFF]