Ukuqonda Inkqubo Yodliwano - ndlebe LweUSCIS

Udliwano-ndlebe lwendalo lwe-USCIS lelinye lamanyathelo aphambili kwindlela eya kubemi base-U. kubafaki-zicelo abathetha ulwimi lokuqala olungelulo isiNgesi, le nkqubo ingaziva idida ngokuphindwe kabini: kufuneka ubonise ukuba uyamkelekile ukuba ngummi wengingqi kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukunxibelelana ngesiNgesi. Noko ke, ngokulungiselela kakuhle nangolwazi lwamalungelo akho, ungaqhubeka nodliwano-ndlebe ngentembelo nangobuchule.

Udliwano-ndlebe oludla ngokuhlala phakathi kwemizuzu eli-15 nengama-30 kwaye lusebenzisa iinjongo ezininzi. Igosa le-USCIS liza kuhlola Isicelo sakho sokuzinzisa (Form N-400), liqinisekise ulwazi olunikileyo, lize livavanye ubuchule bakho bolwimi lwesiNgesi. Ilungu lamaNgesi livavanya ubuchule bakho bokufunda, bokubhala, ukuthetha, nokuqonda isiNgesi esisisiseko. Ngaphezu koko, uza kuthatha uvavanyo lwamaqumrhu, olugubungela imbali norhulumente. Ukuqonda esi sakhiwo sinyathelo lokuqala ekulungiseleleni ngempumelelo.

Ukwazi oko ungakulindeleyo kukwenza ungabi nangxaki. Igosa liza kubuza imibuzo ngemvelaphi yakho, imbali yokuhlala kwakho, umsebenzi, uhambo, kunye nokuziphatha kwakho. Kwakhona liza kuvavanya isiNgesi sakho ngokucela ukuba ufunde ibinzana ngokuvakalayo uze ubhale isivakalisi esimiswe ngumphathi. Uvavanyo lwasekuhlaleni luquka imibuzo efikelela kwi-10 kuluhlu lwe-100, kwaye kufuneka uphendule ngokuchanekileyo.

Amalungelo asemthethweni kunye neeNkcukacha zabaXhosayo abangamaNgesi

U-USCIS unika iindawo zokuhlala ezininzi zabafaki-zicelo abanobuchule obulinganiselweyo bamaNgesi. Ukuqonda la malungelo kubalulekile phambi kokuba uhambe uye kwigumbi lodliwano-ndlebe. Ukuba uyalufanelekela ulawulo lolwimi phantsi koMthendeleko wokwehla noMgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe, ungakwazi ukuzisa umtoliki okanye ukucela umniki-sicelo somntu oza kusetyenziswa amaNgesi phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

Xa Unokuzisa Intsapho

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibheno zokwenziwa kwendalo kufuneka zibonise ubuchule bamaNgesi. Noko ke, ukuba uneminyaka engama-50 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu kwaye uhlala eUnited States njengomntu osisigxina ohlala khona ubuncinane iminyaka engama-20, okanye ukuba uneminyaka engama-55 okanye ngaphezulu kwaye uhlala kwi-U.S. ubuncinane iminyaka eli-15, ungathatha uvavanyo lwamaBhunga kulwimi lwakho lwendabuko. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ungazisa utoliko. Abancinane abangalufanelekiyo umahluko osekelwe kubudala, umtoliki usenokuvunyelwa kwimeko ezilinganiselwe ukuba unesiphene okanye umele ezinye izinto. Ngamaxesha onke [[FLT: 0] ukujonga inkqubo yakutshanje yase-USCIS kubatolishicis[FFM] phambi kodliwano lwakho lokuqinisekisa i-glig.

Ukucela Unikezelo Olungafumanekiyo

Ukuba unesiphene sokomzimba, uphuhliso, okanye ingqondo echaphazela ukukwazi kwakho ukufunda isiNgesi okanye ukulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe, ungacela umahluko. Oku kufuna ukuba unikezele iFomu N-648, iSiqinisekiso sokungaguquguquki, esigqitywe ngugqirha wezamayeza onemvume. Le yinkqubo eyahlukileyo ekubeni uzive ungaqinisekanga nje ngesiNgesi, ngoko jongana negqwetha elisebenza kwelinye ilizwe okanye ummeli okhuselweyo ukufumanisa ukuba uyafaneleka kusini na.

Ilungelo Lakho Lokwenza Ucace

Nokuba isingesisiNgesi asilolwimi lwakho lokuqala, unelungelo lokucela umphathi we USCIS ukuba aphinde, aphinde, okanye achaze umbuzo ongawuqondiyo. Udliwano-ndlebe alulovavanyo lolwimi lwakho; luvavanyo lobuchule bakho bokunxibelelana ngeengcamango ezisisiseko. Abaphathi baqeqeshelwe ukusebenza nabafaki-zicelo abasuka kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba uxakeke, ungatsho ngokuzolileyo, “Andiqondi. Ungacacisa ngendlela eyahlukileyo?” Oku kubonisa intsebenziswano, hayi ukungaqini.

Ubuchule bokulungiselela kwangaphambili

Ukulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo kungalunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo uxinezeleko ngomhla wodliwano-ndlebe lwakho. Izithethi ezingeyo-didi kufuneka zijolise ingqalelo kwimimandla emithathu: ukuqhelisela ulwimi, ukulungelelanisa uxwebhu, kunye nokokuqulathiweyo. Qala ukulungiselela kwakho ubuncinane iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngaphambi komhla wakho wodliwano-ndlebe olucwangcisiweyo.

Ukwakha Intembelo YesiNgesi Ngoqheliselo Lwemihla Ngemihla

Uqheliselo oluqhelekileyo, oluphantsi loxinzelelo lusebenza kakhulu kunokuxinana. Ukunikezela imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 suku ngalunye ukuthetha nokuphulaphula ngesiNgesi. Ungabukela iindaba ezisasazwayo ezifana [[FLT: 0]] iVoice of America Learning English[, enikela amabali olula ngengxelo ecothayo. Phulaphula kwimiboniso eyenzelwe amaNgesi, uze uphinda-phinda ngokuvakalayo amazwi ukwakha inkumbulo yezihlunu. Ukuba kuyenzeka, qhelisela ngesithethi somthonya okanye umhlobo oqeqeshiweyo okwazi ukulungisa indlela yakho yokuphimisela nomgaqo.

Gxininisa kulwimi olusebenzayo oluza kuvela kudliwano-ndlebe: idilesi yakho, imbali yomsebenzi, imo yomtshato, imihla yokuhamba, kunye nemithetho esisiseko efana nothi “Conret,” kunye no-“ucamelo.” Bhala izivakalisi ezingundoqo ngemvelaphi yakho kwaye uqhelise ukuzithetha de zivakale njengendalo. Ukuzibhala kwimfonomfono yakho kungakunceda ukwazi ukuba ukhubeka phi okanye uthethe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Ukukhumbula Imibuzo Eqhelekileyo Yodliwano - ndlebe

Ngoxa udliwano-ndlebe ngalunye lungaqhelekanga, imibuzo emininzi ilandela indlela eqinisekisiweyo. Amagosa abuza ngesicelo sakho ukuqinisekisa ukumanyana. Imibuzo eqhelekileyo iquka:

  • Liyintoni igama lakho elipheleleyo nomhla wokuzalwa?”
  • [[FLT: 0]] Uphila phi ngoku?”[[FLT: 1]
  • "Ngaba uyasebenza ngoku? Ukuba kunjalo, phi kwaye ukususela nini?"
  • "Ngaba wakha wahamba ngaphandle kwe United States ukususela ekubeni ube ngummi osisigxina?"
  • [[UMTL]] "Ulilungu lalo naliphi na ibutho?"[[UMQONDISO:1]
  • "Ngaba wakha wabanjwa okanye wakhankanywa ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho?"
  • “Ngaba umele nayiphi na inkxaso yomntwana okanye antimoni?”

Lungisa iimpendulo ezinyanisekileyo nezimfutshane kwezi. Kuphephe ukunikeza inkcazelo eyongezelelekileyo enokuthi igosa lidide okanye ikhokelele ekulandeleni imibuzo. Umzekelo, ukuba ubuze ukuba usebenza phi, chaza igama lenkampani nendima yakho. Musa ukuvuma ukuba usebenza ixesha elingakanani okanye uyabathanda abo usebenza nabo.

Umbutho woxwebhu: Inkqubo yokukhusela igophe

Amaxwebhu angalungiswanga anokuphazamisa udliwano-ndlebe olugudileyo. Yenza incwadi ephathekayo enegama elidweliswe ngamacandelo alandelayo:

  • Isicelo sokwemvelo (Form N-400) kunye nawo onke amaxwebhu axhasayo
  • ikhadi lommi elisisigxina (ikhadi eliluhlaza okwengca)
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Ikhadi loKhuseleko loNtlalo
  • Iifoto ezimbini zesimbo sokundwendwe esifanayo (ukuba kufuneka)
  • Iingxelo zohambo namaphepha okungena abonisa
  • Ubungqina bokubhaliswa kwenkonzo ekhethwayo (ukuba iyasetyenziswa)
  • Isiqinisekiso somtshato, imimiselo yoqhawulo - mtshato, okanye amanye amaxwebhu entsapho
  • Irhafu ibuya yaye iqeshwe iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu

Beka ikopi yesaziso sakho phezu kwencwadi uqala ukubona. Hlola ulawulo ubuncinane izihlandlo ezithathu kwiveki ngaphambi kokuba udliwano-ndlebe lwakho luqinisekise ukuba akukho nto ilahlekileyo. Ukuba uceba ukuza netoliki, quka uchazo lwaloo mntu kunye nazo naziphina iintlobo ezifunekayo ngu USCIS.

Iindlela Zokwenza Udliwano - ndlebe

Indawo yodliwano-ndlebe ngokwayo ingasoyikisa. Ukufika kwangoko kwishumi elinesine lemizuzu phambi kwexesha lakho elicwangcisiweyo, ukuthatha ingxelo ye-checks kunye nokumisa ipareji. Nxiba impahla entle, echwayitileyo ebonisa intlonelo kwinkqubo. Imbonakalo yokuqala, kunye neempawu ezicocekileyo zokubonakala ukuba uyaluthatha nzulu udliwano-ndlebe.

Ukulawula Ixhala Kwigumbi Elilindileyo

Xa ulindile, phepha imibhobho emininzi yokugqibela enokuthi inyuse uxinezeleko. Endaweni yoko, thatha umoya onzulu, uze uphinde uhlole izibakala ezimbalwa ezingundoqo: igama lakho, idilesi, umsebenzi, nomhla oba ngumntu ohlala kuwo osisigxina. Ukuba uzile netoliki, xubushani imiqondiso oza kuyisebenzisa ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe. Umzekelo, ungavuma ukuba ukuba ujonga kwitolike emva kombuzo, ufuna uguqulelo. Ukuba ujonga ngqo kwigosa-ofisi, uza kuzama ukuphendula ngesiNgesi.

Unxibelelwano Oluphumelelayo Ebudeni Bodliwano - ndlebe

Xa ungena kwigumbi lodliwano-ndlebe, khawubulise ngembeko igosa: “Bhota, mfowu, ndiyabulela ngokudibana nam.” Hlala ngqo, jonga emehlweni, uthethe ngesantya esiphakathi. Musa ukungxama ngamazwi. Ukuba uthetha ngokukhawuleza, ungakhubeka okanye ungabi nangqiqo. Ukucotha kukunika ixesha lokucinga nokunceda umphathi ukuba akuqonde.

Ukuba igosa libuza umbuzo ongawuqondiyo, sebenzisa elinye lala mabinzana athambileyo:

  • “ Ndicela uxolo, ungacela uwuphinde umbuzo?”
  • [[UMTL:0]“ Andiqondi. Ungachaza ngenye indlela?”
  • "Ungatsho ucothe ngakumbi, nceda?"

Amagosa aqeqeshelwe ukuhlalisa izithethi ezingezozo ezesi - puli. Ibonisa ukuba uzama ukunxibelelana ne-$nangokuba ungafezekanga (kungcono kakhulu kunokuqagela okanye ukunikela impendulo engachananga. Ungaze uxoke okanye ucebise ulwazi. Ukuba awazi impendulo, yithi ngokunyaniseka: “Andiqinisekanga, kodwa ndingafumana le nkcazelo kuwe.”

Ukusebenzisa Indlela Ophangalele Ngayo

Ukuba uvumelekile ukuza netoliki, qinisekisa ukuba loo mntu uyayiqonda indima yayo. Umtoliki kufuneka ayiguqulele ngokuthembekileyo imibuzo yegosa ngaphandle kokongezelela okanye ukukhupha ulwazi. Xa uphendula ngolwimi lwakho, umtoliki kufuneka aguqulele impendulo yakho ngegama-gama. Musa ukuba nencoko esecaleni netoliko ngaphandle kwemvume yabaphathi. Umtoliki ulapho ukuze alungelelanise unxibelelwano, hayi ukukukhuthaza kwiimpendulo.

Ukwazi Iimvavanyo ZesiNgesi NezomGaqo-nkqubo

Uvavanyo lwamaNgesi lwahlulwe ngokweziqendu ezintathu: ukuthetha, ukufunda, nokubhala. Ngexesha lokuthetha, igosa lihlola ukukwazi kwakho ukuncokola ngesiNgesi ngalo lonke ixesha lodliwano-ndlebe. Uvavanyo lokufunda lufuna ukuba ufunde isivakalisi esinye kwisivakalisi esithathu ngokuvakalayo. Uvavanyo lokubhala lucela ukuba ubhale isivakalisi esinye kwezithathu eziyalelwa ngumphathi.

Ukwenza Uvavanyo Lokufunda

USCIS ishicilela uluhlu lwamagama okufunda ovavanyo lokwendalo. Izivakalisi zisebenzisa amagama alula anxulumene nembali, urhulumente, kunye ne-ography yase-U. Imizekelo iquka “UMongameli uhlala kwiNdlu enguWhite,” "UMphathi,” kunye“uGeorge Washington wayenguMongameli wokuqala.” Ziqhelise ukufunda ezi zivakalisi ngokuvakalayo de ube ungalibeka igama ngalinye licacile. Gxininisa kwizikhalo ezifanayo ezisenokuba nzima kulwimi lwakho lokuqala, njenge-“ "ngeX” okanye “Khayithi"

Ukuqhelisela Uvavanyo Lokubhala

Uvavanyo lokubhala, kufuneka ubhale ibinzana ngoku nyani njengoko kucetyiswa. Ulawulo lwegama lomntu lunika uluhlu olwahlukileyo lokubhala, oludibanisa kakhulu noluhlu lokufunda. Cwangcisa ukubhala igama ngalinye ngesandla usebenzisa upelo oluchanekileyo kunye nophando. Ukuba wenza impazamo, i USCIS ikuvumela ukuba uyilungise logama nje uguqulelo lokugqibela lufundeka. Ngexesha loqeqesho, unomhlobo wakho oyalela izivakalisi xa ubhala ephepheni. Khulisa umkhwa wokuphulaphula ngenyameko phambi kokuba uqalise ukubhala.

Ukudlula Kwiimviwo Zokuvavanya

Uvavanyo lwamaqumrhu luquka imibuzo enjengethi “Nguwuphi umthetho ophakamileyo welizwe?” (uMgaqo-siseko), “Yintoni eyenziwa nguMongameli?” (inguMongameli), kunye noluhlu olunye olusingisele e-Canada.” Uludwe olusemthethweni lwe-USCIS lunemibuzo elishumi, kwaye uza kubuzwa kwi 10 yawo. Kufuneka uphendule u-6 ngokuchanekileyo ukudlula. Abathethi abaninzi abangengomongameli bafumana iimpendulo zinzima kuba imibuzo isebenzisa isiNgesi esiqhelekileyo. Yenza ingcaciso ngemibuzo kwelinye icala, enye impendulo. Ukuqhelisela kunye neqabane okanye ushicilelo lwelizwi ukuze uqinise inkumbulo yakho. I-webhsayithi ye-USCIS ikunika uludwe lwezifundo olupheleleyo, kuquka noluhlu lwemibuzo olupheleleyo kwiimpendulo ezininzi eziluncedo kukunceda ufunde iintetho zokuqala zesiNgesi.

Kwenzekani Emva Kodliwano - ndlebe

Xa udliwano-ndlebe luqukumbela, umphathi-majoni uza kukuxelela ngesiphumo. Zintathu iziphumo ezinokwenzeka: zivunyiwe, ziqhubekekile, okanye zikhatyiwe. Ukuba uvunyiwe, ungafumana umsifungo wemini enye okanye ucwangciselwe umsitho wexesha elizayo. Ukuba umphathi-mikhosi ufumanise ukuba kufuneka unikezele amaxwebhu awongezelelekileyo okanye ukuba iimbambano ezincinci zifuna ugqibo, zisenokukhupha iziphumo eziqhubekekayo. Oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka unikezele ulwazi olungakumbi okanye uthabathe inxalenye yovavanyo. Ukuba igosa-ofisi liyasikhanyela isicelo sakho, uza kufumana isigqibo esibhaliweyo sokuchaza izizathu kunye neenketho zakho zokubhenela okanye ukubhena.

Emva Kokwamkelwa

Ukuba udliwano-ndlebe lwakho luvunyiwe, uza kuthatha i-Oath of Allegiance kumsitho onokuthi wenzeke ngosuku olunye okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Kulo msitho, uza kufumana isiqinisekiso sakho sokuzichaza ngendalo. Olu xwebhu lububungqina bobumi bakho base-U.S. kwaye kufuneka ugcinwe kwibhokisi ekhuselekileyo yokufaka imali. Yenza iikopi eziqinisekisiweyo uze uzigcine ngokwahlukileyo kweyokuqala.

Emva Kokuqhubeka

Ukuba uyaqhubeka utyala lakho, uza kufumana ileta okanye isaziso esivela ku-USCIS esichaza oko kufunekayo. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuqhubekeka ziquka ukuphoswa kwamaxwebhu erhafu, ukungacaci amanqaku ohambo, okanye ukungaphumeleli kovavanyo lwesiNgesi okanye lwesizwe. Ukuba awuphumelelanga uvavanyo, uza kunikwa ithuba lesibini lokuluthatha kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-60 ukuya kumashumi ama-90. Sebenzisa eli xesha ukuqinisa umkhwa wakho. Gxiniska kuphela kumacandelo owasilelayo, kwaye qwalasela ukuqesha umqeqeshi okanye ukuthelela udidi lokulungiselela ubumishinawa olulungiselelwe ngesisa yimibutho yasekuhlaleni kunye neencwadi.

Emva Kokukhanyela

Ukuba isicelo sakho asivunywanga, hlala uzolile. Unelungelo lokucela ukuviwa nomphathi we USCIS ngokufaka Ifomu N-336 kwientsuku ezingama-30 zokwamkela isigqibo. Okanye, ungakhangela ngokulandelelana ukuba uxhuzukile xa iimeko zitshintsha. Igqwetha elifudukayo linokukunceda uvavanye ukhetho lwakho. Ungakutyesheli ukukhanyela, ngokusilela ukwenza ngexesha elimisiweyo lingaphumela ekuphulukaneni nemeko yakho esemthethweni esisigxina.

Iinkqubo zokuxhasa oovimba abongezelelweyo

Akuyomfuneko ukuba ulungiselele wedwa. Imibutho emininzi esekelwe kuluntu inikela amahlelo akhululekileyo okanye aphantsi athetha ngobumi aquka amaNgesi kunye namaphondo. Ezi zigaba zidla ngokuquka udliwano-ndlebe oluhlekisayo namatsha - ntliziyo afana namava e-USCIS. Ngaphezu koko, amathala eencwadi kawonke-wonke kwizixeko ezininzi anikezela ngamaqela okuqhuba isiNgesi kwindawo ekhululekileyo, engenawo amatyala.

Ezi zixhobo zilandelayo zinokuxhasa amalungiselelo akho:

Khawucinge ngokusebenza negqwetha elithetha ngokufuduka ukuba ityala lakho libandakanya izinto ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nokubanjwa ngaphambi kokuba uvalelwe, ukukhenketha ixesha elide ngaphandle kweUnited States, okanye imibandela ethetha ngemeko yakho esisigxina yomntu ohlala apho.

Iingcinga Zokugqibela Zokuqalisa Udliwano - ndlebe Ngentembelo

Ukuhamba uthelekisa nodliwano-ndlebe lwe USCIS njengesithethi esingesiso isiNgesi kufuneka inkalipho, kodwa sele uthabathe inyathelo elinzima: ugqiba ukucela ukuba ngummi. Inxalenye nganye yenkqubo (ukusuka ekufundeni imibuzo yabantu ekuqhubeni incoko yamaNgesi) ukulungiselela ikamva lakho. Udliwano-ndlebe alulovavanyo lokugqibelela; luvavanyo lwamandla akho ukuba nenxaxheba kubomi bengingqi belizwe lakho elitsha. Thetha ngokunyaniseka, cela uncedo xa ufuna uncedo, kwaye themba ukuba ukulungiselela kwakho kuya kukubona oko.

Uhambo oluya kubemi lude, kodwa umvuzo umkhulu. Ngomgudu ozinzileyo, inkxaso yasekuhlaleni, nokuqonda kakuhle amalungelo akho, ungaphumelela ekusebenziseni udliwano-ndlebe lwe-USCIS nokuba isiNgesi asilolwimi lwakho lokuqala. Isitshixo kukulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo, hlala uzolile phantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye khumbula ukuba bonke abaphambukeli ngaphambi kokuba ujongene nolu celomngeni luze uphumelele. Nawe uzakuphumelela.