Table of Contents
Ukuqinisekisa ulwazi olufuna ukunyulwa ngaphambi kokuvota yenye yezona mbopheleleko zibalulekileyo zommi onolwazi. Kwixesha apho inkohliso isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwi-media yezentlalo kunye neendawo zokukhupha iindaba ezifihlakeleyo, ukukwazi ukwahlula inyani kuyintsomi kunokwenza umahluko phakathi kweenkokeli ezifanelekileyo kunye namaxhoba enkqubo yezobupolitika. Olu khokelo lubanzi luza kukuhamba kumanyathelo abalulekileyo, oovimba, kunye namaqhinga ofuna ukuwaphembelela ngokucokisekileyo amaxhoba oluntu uze uqiniseke, ngezigqibo ezinolwazi kwibhokisi yebhola.
Isizathu Sokuba Ukuqinisekisa Inkcazelo Ebalulekileyo
Isiseko sedemokhrasi esempilweni sixhomekeke kunyulo lwabavoti abanolwazi. Xa abavoti bezinika ixesha lokuqinisekisa ulwazi lwabo, banegalelo kwinkqubo ecace ngakumbi yokukhetha kwaye baqinisekise ukuba amagosa anyuliweyo aphendulwe ngeengxelo nangezithembiso zawo. Ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa okufanelekileyo, abavoti baxhasa abo bathe bathe bafumana inkxaso esekelwe kwintelekelelo ezilahlekisayo, iisiqinisekiso ezibaxiweyo, okanye ubuxoki obucacileyo.
Ngaphandle kwezigqibo zovotelo ngazinye, ukunwenwa kolwazi olufuna ukuvota kubangela ukuba abantu bajonge inkcubeko yabo. Abo baziyo ukuba baza kuzihlola basenokuba yinyaniso kwiphulo labo lokuthumela imiyalezo. Le nkqubo yobungqina ikwanceda ekuchongeni ungquzulwano lwenzala, ukunconywa okuthandabuzekayo, kunye neendawo zemigaqo ezingavumelaniyo neengxelo zikawonke-wonke.
Imiphumo yokuvota ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa okufanelekileyo inokuba nentsingiselo. Amagosa ajoliswe entweni agqwethekileyo angazichazi kakuhle iimfaneleko zawo okanye iindawo zawo zenkqubo asenokusilela ukunikela izithembiso zephulo okanye asenokulandela imiba ephikisana noko bakuxelele abavoti. Ngokuzinika ixesha lokuqinisekisa, akukhuseli nje izilangazelelo zakho kuphela kodwa kwakhona nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yedemokhrasi.
Ukuqonda Iintlobo Zenkcazelo Ukuze Uziqinisekise
Phambi kokuntywila kwindlela ezithile zoqinisekiso, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iindidi zolwazi olufuna ukuhlolisiswa. Asizizo zonke izinto ezifuna ukuthwala ubunzima obulinganayo, kwaye ezinye iindawo zifuna ingqalelo eninzi kunenye esekelwe kumsebenzi okhoyo eofisini efunwayo.
Imvelaphi Yemfundo Neyobugcisa
Iziphumo zemfundo ezisoloko zibalaselisa ukuphumelela kwabo kunye namava abo emsebenzini njengeemfaneleko zesikhundla. Ezi ziqinisekiso kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ngemithombo esemthethweni efana nababhali beyunivesithi, iibhodi zoogcisa, neengxelo zemisebenzi. Lumka kwizinto ezingacacanga ezithe ngqo malunga namaqondo, ii-credits, okanye iziqu zomsebenzi ezingenazo iinkcukacha ezinjengemihla, amaziko, okanye iimbekiselo ezingqinelanayo.
Abanye abatsha abathathi-nxaxheba bangazibalula iindima zabo kwiindawo zangaphambili okanye bathethe ukuba abakhange bazigqibe. Abanye bangadwelisa iziqinisekiso ezivela kumaziko angacwangciswanga okanye bafake intsebenziswano yabo yemisebenzi yabo.
Ingxelo yokwaluka nomthetho
Kubantu ababekhe baba nesikhundla esinyuliweyo ngaphambili, ingxelo yabo yokuvota inikela ubungqina obucacileyo bomgaqo-nkqubo wabo kunye nemigaqo yokwenza izigqibo. Le nkcazelo yembali ithembeke kakhulu kunezithembiso zephulo kuba ibonisa indlela abathi abaza kubhaptizwa baziphatha ngayo xa benikwe igunya noxanduva.
Nikela ingqalelo kumavoti kwimibandela ebalulekileyo ebaluleke kuluntu ohlala kulo, kodwa khangela iindlela zokubakho, ukuxhasa izibhaka-mali, nokuthabatha inxaxheba kwikomiti. Umntu oza kuthabatha inxaxheba kwityala elithile kodwa onengxelo encinane yokuxhasa umthetho onxulumene nalo usenokuba awungenzeki njengoko iphulo lawo libonisa.
Imali ehlawulwayo kunye neNgxowa-mali yeCandelo
Ukuqonda ukuba ngubani ohlawula iphulo lomvo oza kutyhila iingxabano ezinokubakho zenzala kunye nenkqubo ephambili. Iingxelo zemali yeCampei zibonisa ukuba ngowuphi ushishino, imibutho, kunye nabantu abatyalisela imali kwimpumelelo yombhaptizi, ezisoloko zivumelana nemigaqo-nkqubo abayixhasayo kanye eofisini.
Iingxelo zemali ezifunekayo kwabaninzi abafuna ukubhaliswa zityhila utyalo-mali, ulwalamano lobuqu, kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho ezinokuchaphazela ukwenza kwabo izigqibo. La maxwebhu adla ngokuba ziirekhodi zikawonke-wonke kwaye anika ukuqonda okubalulekileyo kwimfuno yemali yomntu oza kubhaptizwa.
IZikhundla Zenkqubo Nezithembiso Zephulo
Ubuchule bokuthetha bephulo busoloko buquka izithembiso ezithe ngqi kunye nezicelo zomgaqo-nkqubo ezivakala zinomtsalane kodwa zingenayo into okanye ingasebenzi. Ukuqinisekisa iindawo zomgaqo-nkqubo kuthetha ukukhangela ngaphaya kwezandi ukuze uqonde iinkcukacha, iindleko, kunye neziphumo ezisebenzisekayo zoko kuthenjiswa ngabatshati.
Thelekisa oko kuthethwa ngabavoteli kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo nabebebephulaphule abahlukeneyo. I-Inconsistencies ingabonisa ukuba umvotelwa ulungisa umyalezo wabo ukuxelela abantu oko bafuna ukukuva kunokuba bagcine imigaqo engaguqukiyo. Kwakhona hlolisisa ukuba imigaqo ecetyiweyo ihambelana nakwingxelo yokuvota yomntu ukuba ngaba babambe iofisi yangaphambili.
Oovimba ababalulekileyo bokwenza uqinisekiso
Zininzi izinto ezinokuthenjwa ezikhoyo ukunceda abavoti baqinisekise ulwazi lwabo. Ukwazi indawo abafanele bayikhangele, nemithombo emayithenjwe kubalulekile ukuze kwenziwe uphando olufanelekileyo noluchanekileyo.
IiWebhsayithi zikarhulumente osemthethweni
Urhulumente neeofisi zonyulo zasekuhlaleni zigcina ulwazi olusemthethweni olufuna ukuchongwa, kuquka ukuqokelela amaxwebhu, ukutyhilwa kwemali, kunye nokukhutshelwa kwenkcazelo yemali. UNobhala weewebhsayithi zeRhulumente unika izibonelelo zonyulo ezibanzi, uluhlu lwabanyuli, kunye neengxelo ezisemthethweni ezingenisiweyo ngexesha lokwenziwa kwexwebhu.
Kubantu abaza kumiselwa ngurhulumente, iKhomishini yoNlamlo (FeC) igcina iinkcukacha zephulo lezemali, ngoxa iiwebhsayithi zombutho zinika iingxelo zokuvota, iinkcukacha zemali, kunye nezabelo zeekomiti. Le mithombo isemthethweni inegunya kwaye kufuneka ibe yeyokuqala ukuma xa uphanda abo bakwiofisi karhulumente.
Unomabhalana wengingqi yengingqi kunye nebhodi yeewebhsayithi zonyulo zinika ulwazi malunga nabaza kufumana izithuba zikamasipala, iphondo, kunye nezikhundla zesithili zongingqi. Ezi ndawo zidla ngokuquka iisampuli zebhola, ii-arhente zokuqokelela ulwazi, kunye neenkcukacha malunga nonyulo oluzayo kunye nexesha elibalulekileyo.
Imibutho yolwazi engangeniyo
Vote Smart inikezela ngenkcukacha ezinzulu, ezikhululekileyo ezimalunga namagosa akhoyo, abatshati, imiba, umthetho, novota kwaye ibingeyonxalenye kwaye ingancedi nto ukususela ngowe- 1988. Le ntlangano iqokelela iingxelo ezibanzi eziquka ulwazi lwemvelaphi, iingxelo zovota, iingxelo zikawonke-wonke, kunye nereyithingi ezivela kumaqela anomdla owahlukahlukeneyo.
Ibholathia idlulisela ulwazi olungacacisiweyo ukuze ifundise kwaye iphefumlele abavoti baseMerika. Le ndawo inika unyulo olubanzi lwemeko karhulumente, karhulumente, kunye nonyulo lwasekuhlaleni, kuquka iiprofile zomndibani, ulwazi lomlinganiselo webhola, kunye neziphumo zonyulo. Amandla eBallopedia axhomekeke ekugqumeni kwayo ngokuphandle kwimijaho yebhola ephantsi esoloko ifumana ingqalelo encinane kumajelo eendaba.
UManyano lwaManyano lwaMantom Voters lusebenzisa iVote411.org, enikela ulwazi lwebhola yobuqu esekelwe kwidilesi yakho. Lo mnikelo ukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba ngabaphi abaza kungena kwivoloti yakho kwaye unike iimpendulo kwimibuzo ekwimo eziqhelekileyo malunga neemeko zabo kwimibandela engundoqo.
Imibutho ehlola inyaniso
I-PritiFact yi-website ekhangela inyaniso ebala ucoselelo lwezibhengezo ezinyulwa ngamagosa kunye nabanye kwicandelo layo leNkqutyana-O-Meter. Umbutho uvavanya iingxelo ezenziwa ngabahlolo nabezobupolitika, ulinganisa isikali ukusuka "kwenyani" ukuya "Kukusetyenziswa komlilo" ngokusekelwe kucoselelo lwezityholo. I-Politifact ikwagcina amanxuwa athe ngqo karhulumente ajolise kwimicimbi yezobupolitika yasekuhlaleni neyomgangatho karhulumente.
IQumrhu CCC.org, elisetyenziswa liZiko loPhuhliso loLuntu leYunivesithi yasePennsylvania, liqwalasela ukuchana kweenkcukacha ezichanekileyo ezenziwa ngabadlali abakhulu bezobupolitika. Le ntlangano igxininisa ngokuyintloko kubantu abaza kuba oomongameli kwiminyaka yonyulo lomongameli, nakwiintlanga zeNtlanga-ntle phakathi konyulo, ngoxa kusephakathi kwiminyaka yonyulo, eyona nto iphambili iphambili kwisenzo sabo kwiBhunga.
I-Washington Post's Checker, eqhutywa ngumcholacholi-ndaba uGlenn Kessler, uqikelelo lwezibhengezo ezenziwa ngamaqela ezobupolitika nangamaqela ezobupolitika asebenzisa inkqubo yokulinganisa iPinocchio. Imibutho emikhulu yeendaba njenge-CNN neThe New York Times ikwagcina amacandelo anyuliweyo okukhangela inyaniso avavanya iingxelo zezopolitiko neengxelo zephulo.
Imali yeCandelo yokuFuna amaSibonelo
IOpensecrets.org, esetyenziswa liZiko leResponsive Politics, isebenzisa imali enikwa abo batshayo ize ihlalutya iziphumo zemali kwezobupolitika, kwiinkqubo zikawonke-wonke nakukhetho. Esi sigqeba sikuvumela ukuba ufune iimfuno ezithile ukuze ubone ukurhoxiswa kwemithombo yabo yemali, kuquka iminikelo evela kwimizi - mveliso, kwimibutho, nakwimibutho yabantu ngabanye.
I-website yeKhomishini yoNkqululo inika inkxaso-mali yezenkxaso yezemali kumasebe karhulumente, kuquka iminikelo ehlawulwayo, inkcitho, kunye nokushwankathelwa kwemali. Ngeli xesha ujongano lunokuba lobugcisa, lunika eyona nkcazelo ibanzi nenegunya kwimali yephulo.
Iphulo lemali lomgangatho wephondo lokulandelela iinguqu zemali ebhaliswayo yogcino-lwazi lwezemali lwendawo, kodwa amazwe amaninzi agcina isiseko sesiseko semirhumo yemirhumo yemirhumo nenkcitho. Iintlangano ezifana ne-Virginia Public Access Project (VPAP) kunye nezibonelelo zengingqi zelizwe ezifanayo zinika imidibaniso yobuhlobo bomsebenzisi kwimibutho yemali yezempesa-mali ekhangela ugcino-lwazi lwemali kurhulumente nakwimigangatho yasekuhlaleni.
Inyathelo Ngenyathelo Loqinisekiso
Ukuphuhlisa indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuqinisekisa inkcazelo efuna ukuqinisekiswa akuphoswa iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kwaye kukunceda ulisebenzise kakuhle ixesha lakho lophando.
Inyathelo lesi - 1: Yazi Zonke Izinto Ezinokusetyenziswa Kuloliwe Wakho
Qalisa ngokugqiba ukuba yeyiphi na intlanga oza kuvota kuyo nokuba ngabaphi abatshayeli ababalekayo bendawo nganye. Sebenzisa iwebsite yakho yonyulo ukufikelela ibholoti eyisampuli esekelwe kwidilesi yakho. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba uphanda zonke iinntlanga oza kudibana nazo, kuquka iindawo zolawulo eziza kufumana ingqalelo encinci kodwa ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni.
Yenza uluhlu lwabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kunye neeofisi abazifunayo. Olu luhlu luba luluhlu lwakho lophando, lukunceda ukuba uhlale ulungelelene kwaye uqinisekise ukuba awuzityesheli zonke iintlanga. Nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimijaho engathanga nxaxheba, imilinganiselo yokukhetha, kunye nonyulo olugwebayo, olufuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zophando kuneendidi zezobupolitika ezilandelelanayo.
Inyathelo 2: Hlola Izinto Ezisemthethweni Zephulo
Yiya kwi-website yephulo elisemthethweni lomntu ngamnye ukuze uqonde indawo, imvelaphi, nezinto eziza kuqala. Ngelixesha iiwebhsayithi zephulo zinikela ulwazi olusuka kumbono womntu oza kubhaptizwa kwaye azifanele zibe ngumthombo wakho kuphela, zinika isiseko sokuqonda oko ofuna ukuvotelwa.
Jonga izindululo zomgaqo-nkqubo ezineenkcukacha kunokuba uthembise izithembiso ezingacacanga. Abacebisi abacebise ngenjongo ezinokufezekiswa babonisa ukucinga okunzulu kakhulu ngomgaqo-nkqubo kunabo baxhomekeke kwizinto eziqhelekileyo. Qaphela naziphi na izibhengezo ngemvelaphi, amava, okanye izinto eziphunyeziweyo oza kufuna ukuziqinisekisa kwimithombo ezimeleyo.
Izixhobo zephulo lokuhlola ulwazi loqhagamshelwano, ukuxhasa, kunye neembekiselo kwirekhodi yomntu oza kubhaptizwa. Ezinkcukacha zinika isalathisi sokuqala sobungqina obuqhubekayo kwaye zingabonisa unxulumano okanye iindawo ezifuna uhlolo olongezelelekileyo.
Inyathelo 3: Iingxelo zobomi ezibonisa ukunqamleza-ukwahlula
Thatha inkcazelo yembali yobomi kwizixhobo zephulo kwaye uyiqinisekise kwimithombo ezimeleyo. Kwimfundo, khangela namaziko adweliswe ukuqinisekisa amaqondo nemihla yokufika. Iiyunivesithi ezininzi zigcina oovimba be-intanethi okanye iinkonzo zokuqinisekisa le njongo.
kumava obugcisa, khangela amanqaku eendaba, ubhaliso loshishino, okanye iirekhodi ezixhasa iintengiso zomntu oza kubhaptizwa. Inxulumaniswe kwiinkalo kunye namalungu omsebenzi anganika uqinisekiso olongezelelweyo, nangona ezi kufuneka zikhangelwe ngeminye imithombo ukususela oko zisoloko zizixela.
Lumka xa uphikisana kwimihla, izibizo zomsebenzi, okanye izinto ezifeziweyo. Ukungavumelani okuncinci kusenokuba ziimpazamo ezinyanisekileyo, kodwa indlela yokubaxa okanye ubuxoki obubalulekileyo iphakamisa imibuzo enzulu ngengqibelelo nokunyaniseka komntu oza kubhaptizwa.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Hlola iingxelo zokusasaza iincwadi kunye nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo kwixesha elidluleyo
Kubo baye baba nesikhundla esitsha ngaphambili, ingxelo yabo yokuvota yeyona ngxelo ithembekileyo yezona zinto ziphambili nokwenza izigqibo. Iingxelo zokuvota ngewebhsayithi zowiso-mthetho ezisemthethweni, ezibonelela ngokuqhelekileyo ngeesiseko sogcino-lwazi olusemgangathweni lwemali kunye neevoti.
Musa ukujonga nje kuphela kwivoti kwimibandela ephezulu. Hlola ingxelo yababeza bonke, inxaxheba yabo kumsebenzi weekomiti, nokuba bawuxhase okanye bawuxhasayo umthetho onxulumene nemibandela abazibanga beyibeka kwindawo yokuqala. Umntu oza kuthabatha inxaxheba uthetha rhoqo ngotshintsho lwemfundo kodwa ongawuxhasanga umthetho onxulumene nemfundo usenokuba awubophelelekanga kwinkupho njengoko besithi.
Kubantu abaza kufumana amava eeofisi ngaphandle kokunyulwa, khangela ukubandakanyeka kwabo kwimibutho yasekuhlaleni, kwimibutho yamagcisa, okanye kumaqela oonontlalo-ntle. Nangona oku kunganikezi ingxelo yokuvota, kungabonakalisa ukuzinikela kwabo kwizinto ezithile kunye namandla abo okusebenza ngokuncedisana kwiinjongo.
Inyathelo 5: Imali yephulo nenkxaso
Ingxelo zeli phulo lokuhlola inkxaso-mali ukuze kuqondwe ukuba ngubani oxhasa iphulo lemali. Iminikelo emikhulu evela kushishino oluthile okanye kumaqela abantu abanomdla ingabonisa ezona zinto ziphambili okanye iingxabano ezinokwenzeka zomdla. Ngeli xesha ukwamkela iminikelo akuthethi ukuba lowo ungenele i-"uthengwe," iipakethi zemali zisoloko zihambelana nemigaqo yezomthetho.
Jonga kwimithombo yemali kunye nemali. Umvotensi oxhaswa kakhulu ngushishino oluthile angajamelana nengcinezelo yokuxhasa iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo kuloo shishini. Ngokufanayo, abathathi-nxaxheba abaxhomekeke kwiminikelo emincinane encinci ngokubhekiselele kwimiqathango exhaswe zii-PAC okanye kwimibutho yezoshishino ephambili basenokuba nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuphendula.
Khangela nangayiphi na imithombo engaqhelekanga okanye enxulumene nenkxaso-mali, njengeminikelo evela kumaqumrhu oshishino phambi kwamaqumrhu karhulumente oza kuvelela, okanye inkxaso evela kwimithombo engaveli ngokomthetho esenokungahambelani nezilangazelelo zasekuhlaleni.
Inyathelo 6: Ukuqinisekisa iingxelo zomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nezithembiso
Xa abathe bathe benza izibhengezo ezingqalileyo ngeziphumo zomgaqo-nkqubo, iziphumo zezoqoqosho, okanye iziphumo zomthetho ocetyisiweyo, qinisekisa ezi ziphumo ngokukhangela inyani kunye nohlalutyo lwenkqubo oluzimeleyo. Izicelo ezininzi zenkqubo zivakala zinomtsalane kodwa zisenokweyama kwiintelekelelo ezibuthathaka okanye iintelekelelo ezingaqondakaliyo.
Qwalasela oko kuthethwa ngabantu abafuna ukuphendula kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Hlola amazwi abo kwiingxoxo, kudliwano - ndlebe, kwimisebenzi yezentlalo-ntle, nakwizixhobo zokuchaza ukungavumelani kwazo.
Kwizindululo ezintsonkothileyo zenkqubo, funa uhlalutyo kwimibutho yophando olungeyoyaparti, amaziko emfundo, okanye amasebe karhulumente afunde izicelo ezifanayo. Ukuqonda iimpembelelo zehlabathi zokwenene zeengcamango zenkqubo kukunceda uhlole enoba amadinga abo bathe bathatyathwa anokufumaneka okanye athenjiswa nje.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Izixhobo zokukhangela kunye nenethwekhi yokuxhasa
Uqinisekiso luye lwanconywa ngamajelo asemthethweni emibutho okanye abantu ngabanye. Abanye abathathi-nxaxheba bazibaxa iinkxaso zabo okanye izibhengezo abakhange bazifumane ngokwenene. Imibutho evumela iinombolo zoqhagamshelwano ngokuthe ngqo okanye bakhangele iiwebhsayithi zabo xa befumana uluhlu lokugunyaziswa ngokusemthethweni.
Ukunconywa kwentlangano ehlonelwayo enobuchule obunxulumene nemigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene nayo kubaluleke kakhulu kunokunconywa ngamaqela angaziwayo okanye ngabantu abaneziqinisekiso ezithandabuzekayo.
Jonga ukuba ngubani ozimisele ukulwa okanye ukulwa nomntu ngamnye. Inkampani efuna ukubhaptizwa igcina ``abaxhasi nabachasi-" ingabonisa inkcazelo ebalulekileyo ngemilinganiselo, izinto eziza kuqala, kwaye mhlawumbi nendlela yokulawula.
Ukukwazi Nokuphepha Inkcazelo Ephosakeleyo
Kwimeko-bume yolwazi yanamhlanje, abavoti kufuneka babe nobuchule ekuchazeni iinkcazelo eziphosakeleyo, ukudibanisa, kunye nezibhengezo ezilahlekisayo ngabaza kufumana ikamva. Ukuphuhlisa obu buchule bokujongana bubalulekileyo bubalulekile ukuze abangenisi-nxaxheba baqinisekise.
Ukuqonda Iindlela Eziqhelekileyo Zolwazi Oluphosakeleyo
Ubuxoki bezobupolitika busoloko buxhomekeke ekuchaphazeleni iimvakalelo, ekusebenziseni uloyiko, umsindo, okanye ekuvutheni kwentliziyo ukuphepha iingcinga ezigxekayo. Makube kukungaqiniseki kakhulu ngamabango abonakala enzelwe ukubangela intsabelo enamandla ngokweemvakalelo kunokuba azise imixholo evakalayo yokwenza izigqibo. Uluvo, ulwimi oludangazayo, kunye nolukhuthaza uloyiko ziiflegi ezibomvu ezifuna ukuhlolwa ngokubhekele phaya.
Ngaphandle komongo wemicaphulo kunye nezicatshulwa zevidiyo ezilungiswe kakuhle zingakugqwetha ngokuphandle ukuma okanye amanqaku. Ngamaxesha onke funa umongo opheleleyo weengcaphulo okanye izibambi phambi kokuba uzivume njengomelo oluchanekileyo lweembono zomntu oza kubhaptizwa. Imibutho emininzi ekhangela inyani iyakwazi ukulungiselela lo mongo.
Umlinganiselo wobuxoki kunye noko kufunyanisiweyo zizinto ezisetyenziswa ukuphambuka ekugxekweni okusemthethweni ngokukhomba kwimibandela engahambelaniyo okanye ngokuzibanga "kumacala omabini akwenza oko. Ngexa kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngokusesikweni bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, oku akuthethi ukwamkela uthelekiso lobuxoki okanye ukuvumela ukuphambuka kwizinto eziphantsi.
Imvelaphi esusiweyo
Asizizo zonke imithombo yolwazi ezinokuthenjwa ngokulinganayo. Zikhulise umkhwa wokuvavanya ukuthembeka kwemithombo ngaphambi kokwamkela oko bakuthethayo ngabo batshatelweyo. Qwalasela ingxelo yerekhodi yemvelaphi echanekileyo, ikhethe okanye ukungavisisani kwabo, nokuba banikela ubungqina bokuxhasa oko bakuthethayo.
Imibutho yamaphephandaba emisiweyo enemigangatho yomhleli kunye neenkqubo zokukhangela inyani idla ngokuthembeka kakhulu kuneengxelo zentlalo-ntle okanye ii-blog ezingaziwayo. Kodwa, kwanemithombo ethembekileyo ingenza iimpazamo, ngoko ke ukukhupha izinto ezibalulekileyo ezithe zafunyanwa ngamaziko azimeleyo asoloko ecetyiswa.
Lumka ngokukhethekileyo kwinkcazelo evela kwimithombo engachazi ngokucacileyo ababhali bayo, imithombo yenkxaso-mali, okanye amalungu entlangano. Ukubonakala gca komphambili wenkcazelo kusisibonisi esingundoqo sokuthembeka. Imibutho yezindaba esemthethweni kunye namaziko ophando achaza ngokucacileyo abasebenzi bayo, inkxaso-mali, kunye neenkqubo zomhleli.
Ukusebenzisa Ubuchule Bokufunda Bamva
Ufundo lwasemva lubandakanya ukuvula amanqaku amatsha abonisa ukunyaniseka komthombo ngeli xesha ufunda okuqulethwe nguwo. Kunokuzama ukuvavanya ukuthembeka komthombo ngokusekelwe kwinkcazelo yakhe, ukufunda okulandelayo kuthetha ukukhangela oko kuthethwa ngabanye oovimba abathembekileyo ngentlangano okanye ngoko umntu ngamnye akwenzayo.
Xa udibana nento ethethwayo ngomvotelwa, musa ukufunda ngezantsi iphepha elamkela ulwazi. Endaweni yoko, vula ii-tab ezintsha ukuphengulula ulwazi olufanayo kwezinye imithombo, khangela uphando lwento ekhoyo ukuze uhlole intelekelelo, kwaye wenze uphando ngokuthembeka komthombo ofuna isaziso. Le ndlela ikunceda ukuba uphephe ukulahlekiswa ngumsebenzi ojongeka kodwa ongathembekiyo.
Abakhangeli benyaniso basebenzisa ukufunda kwasemva njengendlela esesikweni, kwaye abavoti banokusebenzisa ubuchule obufanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kolwazi abadibana nalo ngexesha lephulo.
Ukuqinisekisa Imifanekiso neevidiyo
Imifanekiso neevidiyo ezivelisweyo ziye zatshintsha kakhulu zaza zaxhaphaka kumaphulo ezobupolitika. Ngaphambi kokuba wamkele ubungqina obubonakalayo njengobuyinyaniso, cinga ukuba ubunokuhlelwa, ubukhutshwe ngaphandle komongo okanye bungakhutshwanga kakuhle.
Phethula uphengululo lomfanekiso lungakunceda ukufumanisa ukuba umfanekiso usetyenzisiwe kwezinye imo okanye usetyenziswe. Izixhobo ezifana nophengululo lomfanekiso lwe Google zikuvumela ukuba ulayishe umfanekiso okanye unike i URL yawo ukufumana ezinye iindawo apho uvela khona kwi Internet, ikunceda uqinisekise ubunyani bayo nomo woqobo.
Kwiividiyo, khangela iimpawu zokuhlela ezifana nokutsiba, ukusika isandi esingqubanayo, okanye izinto ezibonisa izinto ezinokubonakalisa ukurhwetyeshelwa. Jonga ukuba ividiyo iqinisekiswe yimibutho ekhangela inyani okanye izibhengezo zendaba ezidumileyo ngaphambi kokwabelana okanye ukuseka izigqibo ekuqulethwe kuyo.
Iingxubusho ezididayo nembonakalo yoluntu
Iingxoxo zomdla kunye nee-profile zikawonke-wonke zinika amathuba abalulekileyo okuvavanya ulwazi, isimo, kunye namandla okucinga ngeenyawo zabo. Noko ke, ezi ziganeko zifuna uhlolo olucokisekileyo ukuze kwahlulwe ipropati ekusebenzeni.
Oko Unokukufuna Kwiingxubusho
Nika ingqalelo kusini na ukuba abaza kuphendula ngqo okanye baphambukele kwizinto zokuthetha. Abathi ngokuzingisileyo baphephe ukuphendula imibuzo basenokuba ziindawo zokuzifihla abaziyo azithandwa okanye basenokuba abanalwazi olunzulu ngemibandela. Ngoxa ezinye izikhonkwane ziqhelekile kunxibelelwano lwezobupolitika, imizekelo yokubhadula inxulumene.
Qonda ukubala nokungaqiniseki kwezicelo zabahlohli. Abacebisi abanikela iinkcukacha, izicwangciso ezisengqiqweni babonisa ukucinga okunzulu kakhulu kwenkqubo kunabo banikela izithembiso ezimfiliba okanye izisombululo ezingekho ngqiqweni. Zibuze ukuba lowo uza kubhaptizwa uya kuchaza ukuba baza kuzizalisekisa njani iingcamango zabo kunye nokuthetha ngemiqobo enokwenzeka.
Phawula indlela abaza kuthabatha abachasi nabaququzeleli abachasayo. Ngoxa iingxoxo zezobupolitika zinokuba neengxabano, abo babhenela ekuhlaseleni ngokobuqu, ekuphazamisekeni, okanye kwihambo engekho ntlonelo basenokubonakalisa ugwebo olungafanelekanga nokungakufanelekeliyo isikhundla sikawonke-wonke. Ukhokelo lufuna ukuba nobuchule bokungavumelani ngentlonelo nokusebenza nabantu abaneembono ezahlukeneyo.
Iingcebiso zeNkcaso eziBalulekileyo
Musa ukwamkela iingxoxo ezithe zathethwa ngokobunyani, naxa zivakala zeyisela. Imibutho emininzi yendaba kunye namanxuwa akhangela inyani anika ixesha lokwenene okanye iingqikelelo-zizo zasemva kokuvavanya ucoselelo lweengxelo zabahloli. Hlola ezi zingqinelanayo ukufumanisa iingxelo zobuxoki okanye ezilahlekisayo ezisenokuba zivelise ubunyaniso ngexesha lengxoxo.
Gcina amanqaku ngexesha lengxoxo engqalileyo ofuna ukuqinisekisa, ingakumbi izibalo, iimbekiselo zembali okanye iingxelo ezimalunga neengxelo zabachasi. Emva kwengxoxo, qinisekisa ezi ngxelo ngokulandelelanayo zisebenzisa imithombo ethembekileyo ngaphambi kokuba zivumele ukuba ziphembelele isigqibo sakho sokuvota.
Khumbula ukuba ukuqhutyelwa kwengxoxo akusoloko kuhambelana namandla okulawula. Abanye abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni abachubekileyo bangabaxoxi-lwazi, ngoxa abanye abaxhasi bengxoxo bengenayo imveliso okanye inyani. Sebenzisa iingxoxo njengengongoma enye kuninzi kwinkqubo yakho yokuhlola.
Ukuqwalasela Okukhethekileyo Iintlobo Ezahlukileyo Zokhetho
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyulo zifuna iindlela ezahlukileyo zokuqinisekisa ngokusekelwe kwimo yeofisi nenkcazelo ekhoyo malunga nabatshakazi.
Unyulo lomanyano
Abaza kufumana inkxaso-mali kwiBhunga kunye nomongameli basoloko benengxelo ebanzi yoluntu nengxelo yamajelo eendaba. Lusebenzise ngokunenzuzo ubutyebi benkcazelo ekhoyo, kuquka iingxelo zokuvota ezinenkcukacha, iphulo lemali, kunye nokupheliswa kwengxelo yazo.
Kubantu abaza kumiswa njengequmrhu, hlolisisa ukuma kwabo kwimibandela karhulumente enjengerhafu, ukunyamekela impilo, inkqubo yangaphandle, nemiba engokomGaqo-siseko. Hlolani izabelo zekomiti yabo ukuba ngaba bakwizintlu, njengoko ezi zibonisa imimandla yabo yoqwalaselo nobuchule. Qwalaselani indlela abaya kumela ngayo izilangazelelo zesithili okanye zephondo lenu kwindlu yowiso-mthetho yesizwe.
Abathathi nxaxheba bafumana uhlolo olunzulu, benza uqinisekiso lube lula kwezinye iindlela kodwa bakwafuna uqhutyo olunobuchule lobuninzi obukhulu bolwazi olukhoyo. Jolisa kwimiqathango yezomthetho encinci kunye neerekhodi zogcino-lwazi kunokuba uphazanyiswe lunconyo lobuntu okanye iimpikiswano ezincinci.
UKhetho lweMbali noLocalulo
Urhulumente kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni abaza kufumana iingxelo ezincinane zengxelo yoluntu nejelo leendaba, kufuneka kwenziwe uphando oluthe chatha.
Kubantu abafuna uwiso-mthetho, qwalasela ukuma kwabo kwimiba engqalene nemeko karhulumente enjengenkxaso-mali yemfundo, izibonelelo, irhafu karhulumente, kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni. Ukuba ngaba bakwimeko enzima, bavavanya ingxelo yabo yokuvota kwindlu yowiso-mthetho karhulumente kunye nokuphumelela kwabo ekudluliseni umthetho okanye ekukhonzeni abaququzeleli.
Abo bathe bafumana izikhundla ezifana nosodolophu, ibhunga lesixeko, ibhodi yesikolo, okanye ikomishini yephondo kufuneka bavavanywe ngokusekelwe ekuqondeni kwabo imicimbi yasekuhlaleni, indlela abayibona ngayo ibutho, namandla abo okulawula uqingqo-mali kunye nokusebenza ngokusebenzisana.
Unyulo lwezeNkcukacha
Unyulo lwejaji lufuna indlela eyahlukileyo ekubeni abagwebi bemele bangakhethi buso kwaye ngokufuthi abavumelekanga ukuba bathethe ngendlela abaya kulawula ngayo kwiimbambano ezithile. Endaweni yoko, gxininisa kwiimfaneleko ezisemthethweni, amava, ubunono, kunye nentanda-bulumko yokugweba.
Umlinganiselo wemibutho ye-bar wohlolo kunye nohlolo, oluvavanya ulwazi lwasemthethweni, amava, kunye nodumo lwengcali. Olu hlolisiso ludla ngokuqhutywa ziikomiti zamagqwetha aqhelene nomsebenzi neemfaneleko zabahlolo.
Abagwebi abangoonxantathu, khangela inkcazelo ngezigqibo zabo, ukuhlaziywa kwamanani esibheno, nokukhutshwa ngamagqwetha aqhuba iinkundla zawo. Nangona izigqibo zomntu ngamnye zisenokuphikisana, isimilo kunye nesimilo somthetho sifundisa ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na imithetho.
Amanyathelo ebhola kunye neeReferendendom
Amanyathelo ebhola afuna uqinisekiso lwezityholo ezenziwa ngabaxhasi nabachasi. Funda ezona nkcukacha zomlinganiselo, hayi nje isishwankathelo okanye isihloko, njengoko ezi zinokuba zizilahlekiso ngamanye amaxesha. Qonda ngqo oko kuthethwa yi "ewe" okanye "no" ukuvota, njengokuba ulwimi lokuvota lunokudida.
Uphando oluxhasa inkxaso-mali yemiqathango yokukhetha nokuchasene nemilinganiselo yokuvota, njengoko oku kusoloko kutyhila izilangazelelo zokwenene ezisemngciphekweni. Cwangcisa imali ukuze uqonde ukuba yiyiphi imizi-mveliso, imibutho, okanye amaqela enzala angenelwayo kwimilinganiso okanye ukungaphumeleli kwemali.
Funa uhlalutyo lwemiqathango yevoti engekho kwiqela elijongene ne-oyile kwimibutho efana noManyano lwaManyano lwaMasipala, amaqela orhulumente alungileyo, okanye amaziko emfundo. Olu hlalutyo lungakunceda uqonde iziphumo ezisebenzisekayo kunye neziphumo ezingacwangciswanga zemilinganiselo esenokuvakala inomtsalane kodwa ineziphumo ezintsonkothe.
Ukwenza Ingqiqo Ngezinto Ezinokusetyenziswa
Ukusetyenziswa kwemiqathango nemilinganiselo evela kwimibutho eyahlukahlukeneyo kunganikela inkcazelo eluncedo malunga nabatshatiweyo, kodwa kufuneka batolike ngenyameko yaye abamele babe zizo kuphela izigqibo zokuvota.
Ukuqonda Umlinganiselo Weqela Labanomdla
Imibutho emininzi yabavoti-nxaxheba esekelwe kwiirekhodi zabo zokuvota okanye kwizikhundla kwimibandela ethile. Ezi zireyithingi zinganceda ekuqondeni indlela abaza kubhaptizwa abavumelana ngayo nezinto eziphambili zenkqubo ethile, kodwa khumbula ukuba babonakalisa imbono ekhethekileyo yombutho nezinto eziza kuqala.
Ireyithingi esezantsi evela kumbutho othile ingaba yireyithingi ephezulu ukusuka kwenye eneembono ezichaseneyo. Cinga ngemigangatho esuka kwimibutho emininzi enqamlezeneyo yezobupolitika ukufumana umzobo opheleleyo wezikhundla zomvo. Kwakhona hlolisisa indlela yolwazi olusemva kwereyithingi ukuqonda oko bakulinganiselayo ngokwenene.
Ezinye ireyithingi zisekelwe kwivoti ezikhethiweyo ezingameleli ingxelo yomvotelwa wonke. Jonga ireyithingi eziqwalasela iqela elibanzi levoti okanye indawo endaweni yemizekelo ekhethweyo eyenzelwe ukuxhasa isiphelo esimiselwe kwangaphambili.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhupha izithuba
Iqumrhu lomhleli wamaphephandaba elincomelayo libandakanya udliwano - ndlebe nabathathi-nxaxheba nabahleli abaqhelene nemicimbi yasekuhlaleni. Ezi ngxelo zidla ngokuquka iingcaciso eziziingcaciso ezisekelwe kulo mbandela, ezinokuba luncedo kwanokuba awuvumelani nesi sigqibo.
Qwalasela ingxelo yephephandaba nodumo lwengxelo yezopolitiko. Ingxelo evela kumaphephandaba aziwayo ngobuchule, angangeni nxaxheba inzima kakhulu kunalawo avela kwiimpapasho ezincumisayo. Funda umhleli opheleleyo oxhasayo ukuze uqonde ukuqiqa, hayi ingcebiso yomgangatho osezantsi.
Khumbula ukuba imvume ibonakalisa iimbono zeebhodi zabahleli, kungekhona ngokuqhelekileyo abasebenzi abanikela ingxelo yeendaba. Iphephandaba elifanayo elincomela umntu oza kubhaptizwa lifanele ukuba limgqume ngokungqongqo nangokufanelekileyo loo maphepha eendaba.
Iingxelo Zobuqu NeeMpawu
Izakhono zabanye abezobupolitika, iinkokeli zengingqi, okanye abantu abadumileyo bangabonisa inkxaso yenethwekhi kunye nezivumelwano zomhlomelo, kodwa kufuneka ziqiniswe ngenyameko. Qwalasela enoba umxhasi unobuchule obufanelekileyo okanye uthembekile kwimibandela esemngciphekweni, nokuba banengxelo yendlela ozihlonelayo.
Zijonge njengezingaqinisekiyo iimvume ezibonakala zithengiselwana okanye zisekelwe kwizivumelwano zezobupolitika kunokuba zijongwe ngokunyanisekileyo iimfaneleko zomntu oza kubhaptizwa. Izobupolitika zisoloko zixhasa amalungu eqela labo okanye amahlakani abo ezobupolitika kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubani unelungelo elingakanani, ngoko ke ezi zincomelo zingakuxelela okungakumbi ngolwalamano lwezobupolitika kunokuba zichazwe kumgangatho wokufuna ukubhalisa.
Ubungqina bobuqu obuvela kubantu abaququzelelayo okanye kumalungu oluntu bunganika ingqiqo ngendlela umvo oye wanceda ngayo abanye okanye onikela ngayo kwingingqi. Noko ke, qinisekisa ukuba ubungqina bubobokwenyaniso kwaye bungummeli kunokuba bukhethwe yimizekelo engabonisiyo ingxelo yomntu oza kubhaptiza.
Ukwenza Inkqubo Yakho Yovavanyo Lobuqu
Ukuvelisa indlela elungeleleneyo yokuhlolisisa abo baza kubhaptizwa kukunceda uqiniseke ukuba akuguquguquki yaye ucokisekile xa uphanda ngoxa usenza le nkqubo ilawuleke.
Ukwazi Iimbambano Ozibeka Kuqala
Qalisa ngokuchonga imiba ebalulekileyo kuwe nakuluntu. Ngexa kubalulekile ukwazi ngazo zonke iinkalo zolawulo, ukubhekisa uphando lwakho olunenkcukacha kwimibandela ephambili lwenza inkqubo ibe yeyona ilungileyo kwaye iqinisekise ukuba uqwalasela abahlolo kwimicimbi ezakuchaphazela ubomi bakho.
Qwalasela inkxalabo ekhawulezileyo kunye neengxaki zexesha elide. Izinto ezifana nezibonelelo zengingqi, inkxaso-mali yemfundo, okanye ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke zinokuba nempembelelo ngqo kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, ngeli xesha imicimbi efana nenkqubo yemozulu, utshintsho lwezempilo, okanye inkqubela phambili yezoqoqosho ineziphumo ezithe xhaphake ixesha elide kwikamva loluntu lwakho.
Nyaniseka kuwe ukuba zeziphi izinto eziza kuqala ngokwenene nezibalulekileyo kodwa zesibini. Oku kukunceda ukuba uthengise urhwebo xa kungekho mvo uvumelana ngokugqibeleleyo nazo zonke izinto ozithandayo, eziphantse zibe njalo kunyulo lwehlabathi lokwenene.
Imida Yovavanyo Ekhulayo
Yenza imigaqo engaguquguqukiyo yokuqwalasela bonke abatshatelwa kugqatso. Oku kungaquka oothunywashe abafana namava anxulumeneyo, abonisa ulwazi lwemibandela engundoqo, ulungelelwaniso nemilinganiselo yakho nezinto eziza kuqala, ingqibelelo nokunyaniseka, ukukwazi ukusebenza ngokusebenzisana, kunye nezicelo zemigaqo esengqiqweni.
Ubunzima bezi mpawu zisekelwe kwiofisi efunwayo. Izikhundla zegunya njengesodolophu okanye irhuluneli, ukhokelo kunye namava olawulo zinokuba baluleke kakhulu kuneendawo zowiso-mthetho apho ukwakhiwa kombutho kunye nobuchule benkqubo bubaluleke ngakumbi.
Bhala inkqubo yakho yokuhlola ngokudala iprograma elula okanye itshati yokuthelekisa abaza kuthatha imilinganiselo yakho. Olu thelekiso lweliso lukunceda ubone imilinganiselo kwaye wenze izigqibo ezizinjongo ezingakumbi kunokuthembela kuphela kwiimvakalelo okanye kwiimvakalelo zangaphakathi.
Ukulungelelanisa Ubuchule Nolwaphulo - mthetho
Ngelixa kubalulekile ukuxhasa abahlohli abavumelana nemilinganiselo yakho, ukuvota okunempumelelo kufuna ulwazelelelo olufanelekileyo lobuchule babafundi bokufezekisa iinjongo kanye eofisini. Umkhaphi oneendawo ezigqibeleleyo ongenabo ubuchule okanye ubumdla bokulawula ngokunempumelelo ungaba luncedo oluncinane kunomntu othe wanempumelelo onokuthi akhe imiqolo elungeleleneyo aze aphumele inkqubela ekhawulezileyo.
Qwalasela iirekhodi zomkhondo zabaza kuphumelela, hayi nje iindawo zabo ezichaziweyo. Baye babonakalisa ubuchule bokusebenza nabanye, ukuqhuba imeko-bume yezobupolitika entsonkothileyo, kunye nokunika iziphumo? Izithembiso zilula; ukubulala kunzima. Abaza kuqala ababonise ukuba bayakwazi ukuguqula iingcamango zibe yintshukumo.
Lumka noko umntu ngamnye onyuliweyo anokukufeza kwimiqathango yesikhundla sakhe. Ilungu lebhunga lesixeko lingakwazi ukuchaza inkqubo yengingqi yokufuduka, kanye njengokuba ilungu leBhunga linempembelelo elinganiselweyo ezigqityweni zokuhlahlela. Abathathi-nxaxheba abanokuphembelela kwimicimbi abayifunayo.
Ukuhlala Usazi Kuwo Wonke Umjikelo Wokhetho
Uqinisekiso asingomsebenzi wexesha elinye kodwa yinkqubo eqhubekekayo kulo mjikelo wonyulo. Ukuhlala usazi kakuhle njengoko ulwazi olutsha luvela kuqinisekisa izigqibo zakho zokuvota zisekelwe kolona lwangoku nolupheleleyo lukhoyo.
Ukulandela Imithombo Yeendaba Enokuthenjwa
Zibonele uze uzilandele rhoqo imithombo yeendaba enedume elinamandla lokupapasha ngokuchanileyo, ngokufanelekileyo kwezobupolitika. Oku kusenokuquka amaphephandaba asekuhlaleni, izitishi zikanomathotholo kawonke-wonke nemibutho yelizwe eyaziwa ngokuba liziko lobuzwilakhe obunzulu.
Lungiselela izilumkiso zeendaba okanye ukulandela abaza kufumana ingxinano yendaba kunye nemibutho yemibutho yezentlalo yengingqi yezentlalo, ukuze uhlale wazi ngenkqubela phambili kwintlanga ozilandelayo. Noko ke, yiba ngokhethayo ngemithombo yakho kwaye uqinisekise izinto ezibalulekileyo eziphumayo kwimiboniso emininzi ngaphambi kokuba wamkele njengenyaniso.
Umahluko phakathi kokunikela ingxelo yeendaba kunye noluvo. Zombini zixabisekile, kodwa zifeza iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Iingxelo zendaba kufuneka zinikezele iinkcukacha eziyinyaniso ngabathathi-nxaxheba namaphulo, ngelixa iingcaciso zinika uhlalutyo kunye nembono. Musa ukudidanisa uluvo nenyaniso, kwanaxa uluvo luhambelana neembono zakho.
Ukuya Kwiziganeko NeeForomas
Naninina kunokwenzeka, yiya kwizikhululo zabaza kuthabatha inxaxheba, kwiiholo zedolophu, nakwiziganeko zephulo lokuva abo baza kubhaptizwa bethetha baze bajonge bona. Ezi ziganeko zinika amathuba okubuza imibuzo, ulwazi olulinganiswayo kunye nendlela ababonakala ngayo abantu abaza kubhaptizwa, kwaye qonda ezona zinto zibalulekileyo kunye nendlela abanxibelelana ngayo.
Lungisa imibuzo elungiselelwe kusengaphambili ethetha ngemibandela encinci kunokuzama ukuzama ukunqanda okanye iingongoma zokuthetha ezidityanisiweyo. Imibuzo emihle iyakunceda wena nabanye abavoti baqonde iindawo kunye nokuqiqa kwabachongi, nto leyo enegalelo kwivoti enolwazi olungakumbi.
Phawula indlela abavoti abasebenzisana ngayo, bacombulule imibuzo enzima, baphendule neengxaki okanye bagxekwe. Le ngxoxo ityhila iimpawu neempawu ezisenokungacacanga kwizixhobo zephulo ezibhaliweyo okanye kwingxelo yamajelo eendaba.
Ukuncokola Ngezakhono
Ezi ncoko zinokukuchanaba kwiimbono nenkcazelo osenokuba awukhange uyifumane, ngoxa zikwakunceda ucacise indlela ocinga ngayo.
Setha iingxoxo zezobupolitika ngoluvo lokwenyaniso nokungafihli nto kunokuzama ukuphumelela iimpikiswano. Injongo kukuqondana nokwenza izigqibo ezingcono, hayi ukugxininisa okanye ukungqina abanye ukuba abachananga. Phulaphula ngenyameko kwinkxalabo yabanye kwaye uqiqe, kwanaxa ungavumelani nezigqibo zabo.
Yabelana ngolwazi oluthembekileyo noluluvo lwenyaniso xa udibana nenkcazelo ephosakeleyo kwii-intanethi zakho, kodwa yenza oko ngentlonelo nangeemvelaphi ezithembekileyo. Ukulungisa iinkcazelo zenkohliso kungumsebenzi obalulekileyo woluntu, kodwa kuluncedo kakhulu xa usenziwa ngendlela eyakhayo kunokuba uxambulisene.
Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Omele Uziphephe
Kwanabavoti abazimiseleyo bangawela kwimigibe ephazamisa uqinisekiso olusebenzayo. Ukwazi le migibe iqhelekileyo kukunceda ukuba uyiphephe.
Uqinisekiso
Ubungqina bobunyani busenza sifune kwaye samkele inkcazelo eqinisekisa iinkolelo zethu ezikhoyo ngoxa sibugatya okanye singabuhoyi ubungqina obuphikisanayo. Olu tyekelo lomntu lungasithintela ekujongeni kakuhle abo bangafanelaniyo nezimvo zethu okanye ekuqondeni iziphako zabo sifuna ukubaxhasa.
Yilwa nokuqinisekisa ucalucalulo ngokufuna ulwazi olucel ’ umngeni iingcamango zakho. Funda iingxelo zomvo oza kuthabatha imvelaphi kuzo zonke iindidi zezobupolitika, kwaye uqwalasele ngokunzulu ukugxekwa kwabahlolo otyekele ekuxhaseni. Nyanzeleni ukuba ucacise iimpikiswano ezomeleleyo zezikhundla ongavumelani ngazo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uyaziqonda kakuhle.
Luthandabuze kakhulu ulwazi olungqina ngokugqibeleleyo oko sele ukukholelwa okanye ufuna ukuba yinyaniso. Nangona inkcazelo enjalo isenokuba ichanile, ikwaluhlobo oluchanekileyo lokungacingi kwakho kuba luvakala lulungile. Sebenzisa uhlalutyo olongezelelekileyo ukuchaza oko kuhambelana kakuhle nokhetho lwakho.
Ushicilelo lwencwadi enye
Ngexa kufanelekile ukubeka imicimbi ethile kwindawo yokuqala, ukuvota okusekelwe kwimbambano enye kungakhokelela kubaxhasi abangafanelekiyo okanye abanengxaki ngezinye iindlela ezibalulekileyo. Amagosa aqwalaselweyo enza izigqibo kwimicimbi emininzi, kunye nobuchule bawo bonke, ukuthembeka, kunye nomgwebo ongaphezulu kwemeko enye.
Qwalasela ngokulandelelana, uhlolisisa ukuma kwabo kwimibandela ephambili ngaphandle kweemfaneleko zabo, iimpawu zabo, namandla abo okulawula ngokunempumelelo.
Qaphela ukuba ukuvota okunye kungasetyenziswa kakubi ngabahlohli abagxininisa indawo enye edumileyo ngeli lixa befihla ukuma okanye iimfaneleko zengxaki kwezinye iindawo.
Ukuthembela Ngokugqithisileyo Kwimigqeba
Ngeli xesha ukudibana kweqela kunika ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nendlela eqhelekileyo yengqiqo yabathathi-nxaxheba, ukuthembela kuphela kwiilebhile zamaqela kuthetha ukuphoswa komahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwabantu abathe babhaptizwa. Asingabo bonke ooDemocrates okanye abantu baseRiphabliki abanezikhundla ezifanayo, kwaye ukudityaniswa kweqela akuthethi nto ngobuchule, ukuthembeka, okanye ukusebenza kwamalungu.
Zikhetheni njengabantu ngabanye, kungengabo abameli bamatheko abo. Jonga abafuna ukuzimela ngokuzimela geqe nabakulungeleyo ukwahlukana neqela lobugqwirha xa kufanelekile. Abameli abalungileyo bakhonza izilangazelelo zabo, hayi nje ucwangciso lweqela labo.
Kumaqela angengawo amaqela kunye nonyulo oluphambili, iirejista zeqela aziniki khokelo konke konke, zisenza uvavanyo lomntu ngamnye lube lubalulekileyo. Ukuphuhlisa ubuchule bokomeleza kukunceda kakuhle kuzo zonke iintlobo zonyulo, hayi nje unyulo oluqhelekileyo.
I-Recence Bias
Ucalucalulo lusenza sinike ulwazi lwakutshanje ubunzima obungalinganiyo ngeli xesha sithatha ulwazi lwakudala kodwa olubaluleke kakhulu. Izithembiso zakutshanje zephulo lobhaptizo zingabonakala zibaluleke kakhulu kunengxelo yazo yokuvota, okanye ihlazo lakutshanje lisenokuyifihla iminyaka yokusebenza kakuhle.
Gcina indlela ocinga ngayo ngokuqwalasela iirekhodi neembali ezipheleleyo, hayi inkqubela-phambili yakutshanje. Iindlela zexesha elide zokuziphatha zixela kwangaphambili ukusebenza kwexesha elizayo kuneziganeko zakutshanje zokuthumela imiyalezo okanye iziganeko ezikwanti. Ngelixesha imibandela yakutshanje yolwazi, kufuneka iqiniswe ngokufanelekileyo kumongo obanzi wengxelo epheleleyo yomntu oza kubhaptizwa.
Lumka ngokukodwa kwimivulo emincinane yokugqibela evela phambi konyulo. Ngelixesha ezinye zisenokuba zisemthethweni kwaye zibalulekile, ezinye zicwangciselwe ixesha lokwandisa isiphumo ngeli lixa unciphisa ixesha lobungqina okanye ukusabela. Sebenzisa uphando olongezelelekileyo kulwazi oluvelayo ngamaxesha afanelekileyo akrokrelekayo.
Ukuthabatha Inyathelo: Ukusuka Kuphando Ukuya Kukukhahlela
Zonke iingxelo eziye zaphandwa nezingqiniwa ehlabathini zixhomekeke kuphela ukuba ziguqulela ekuvoteleni okunolwazi. Inyathelo lokugqibela kukuguqula ulwazi lwakho lube lunyathelo kwibhokisi yokuvota.
Ukwenza Izigqibo Zokugqibela
Njengoko usuku lonyulo lusondela, qwalasela uphando lwakho uze wenze izigqibo zokugqibela ngohlanga ngalunye kwivoti yakho. Musa ukuziva unyanzelekile ukuba ugqibe lonke ugqatso ngendlela efanayo okanye uxhase itikiti elithe ngqo leqela ukuba uphando lwakho lucebisa ukuba abatshatiweyo bafanele ukuvotelwa kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo.
Kulungile ukushiya imijaho ingenanto ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba awunalwazi lwaneleyo ukwenza ukhetho olunolwazi okanye ukuba unyanisile awukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwabatshati. Noko ke, yenza oku kube lukhetho lokugqibela emva komgudu wokwenyaniso wokuphanda ugqatso. Intlalo zomlo ophantsi webhola ephezulu zisoloko zineziphumo ezibalulekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla kwaye zifanele ukuba nenxaxheba kwakho ngolwazi.
Yenza isicwangciso sovota esiquka ixesha nendawo oza kuvota kuyo, yeyiphi indlela oza kuyisebenzisa (kwi-parte, kuvota kwangethuba, okanye kwi-posi , nendlela oza kuzikhumbula ngayo izigqibo zakho kuhlanga ngalunye. Abanye abavoti benza ibhola encinane ngokukhetha kwabo okuphawulwe ukuzisa kuvotelwa njengesalathisi.
Ukubelana ngolwazi ngobuchule
Yabelana nabanye abantu abakusekuhlaleni ngoko ukufundileyo, kodwa oku wenze ngokunenkathalo nangokufanelekileyo. Xa uxubusha okanye wabelana ngenkcazelo yezentlalo, quka amakhonkco kwimithombo ethembekileyo ukuze abanye baqinisekise inkcazelo ngokwabo.
Kuphephe ukusasaza amarhe angenasiqinisekiso, nokuba avumelana nokhetho lwakho lwezopolitiko. I-Misform yonakalisa inkqubo yedemokhrasi nokuba yeliphi icala eyingenelo kulo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngento ethile, mhlawumbi uyiqinisekisa phambi kokuba uyinike okanye uyichaze njengengaqinisekiswanga.
Khuthaza abanye ukuba benze uphando lwabo kunokuba bamkele nje izigqibo zakho. Yabelana ngobuncwane neendlela zokuqinisekisa kunokuba uxelele abantu indlela yokuvota. Unyulo olunolwazi luye lwakhiwa ngomnye ozivotelayo ngexesha elithile, kwaye ukunceda abanye bahlakulele ubuchule bokoqobo baneengenelo ezihlala zihleli ngaphezu kwalo naluphi na unyulo.
Ukulandela Emva Konyulo
Uqinisekiso alupheli ngomhla wonyulo. Bamba amagosa anyuliweyo ngokuqhubeka eqwalasela umsebenzi wawo eofisini. Jonga ukuba bayawulandela kusini na kwizithembiso zephulo, indlela abavota ngayo kwimibandela engundoqo, nokuba bakhonza abameli ngokunempumelelo kusini na.
Ukunxulumana namagosa anyuliweyo ngokuya kwiiholo zedolophu, ukuqhagamshelana neeofisi zawo ngemibandela ebaluleke kuwe, nokunikela ingxelo ngemisebenzi yabo. Abameli ababaziyo abameli babo banikela ingqalelo basenokuhlala benoxanduva kwaye besabela.
Sebenzisa oko ukufundayo ekuhlolweni komsebenzi wamagosa anyuliweyo ukwazisa izigqibo zakho kwixa elizayo. Iingxelo zokwenene zeofisi zinika ezona ngxelo zithembekileyo ngendlela abaza kusebenza ngayo xa bephinda benyulwa, ukwenza inkqubo yakho yokomeleza ibe lula kwaye ichane ngakumbi kumjikelo wonyulo olandelayo.
Ongezelelweyo Oovimba Bokuvelisa
Ngaphandle koovimba abaphambili ekuthethwe ngabo, izixhobo nemibutho emininzi eyongezelelekileyo inokuxhasa imigudu yakho yoqinisekiso.
Imeko kunye noovimba bobulali
Amaphondo amaninzi anemibutho efana ne-Virginia Public Access Project enika ulwazi olungangeni rhalafu malunga norhulumente kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba basekuhlaleni, inkxaso-mali yephulo, kunye nomsebenzi wowiso-mthetho. Phengulula "[imeko yakho] ulwazi lwezopolitiko" okanye "[[iphondo lakho] inkxaso-mali yephulo" ukufumana ezi zixhobo.
Iilayibrari zobulali zisoloko zinika abakhokeli bolwazi abavotiyo kunye neentlanganiso zommeli okanye iingxoxo. Abasebenzi belabhuli bangakunceda ekufumaneni izibonelelo zokuphanda kunye nemilinganiselo yokufuna ukuqonda. Iithala leencwadi ezininzi zikwanikela uncedo lombhaliso kunye nolwazi malunga neendawo zokuvota kunye neenkqubo zokuvota.
Imibutho karhulumente elungileyo, amaqela okuvota, nemibutho yemfundo engoovoti ekuhlaleni isenokunika abavoti, abakhokeli kunye nezinye izinto zokuxhasa ukuvota okunolwazi.
IZiko loPhicotho-zincwadi noPhicotho-zincwadi
Imisebenzi namaziko ophando asoloko enikela uhlalutyo olungelulo lwezindululo zenkqubo, amanyathelo okuvota, nemiba yezopolitiko. Jonga izinto ezivela kumasebe enzululwazi yezobupolitika, kwizikolo zemigaqo-siseko, nakumasebe ophando ajolise ekulawuleni nonyulo.
Iiprojekthi zokuhlola imbali kunye namanyathelo okufunda asetyenziswa kwimithombo yekhompyutha anokukunceda uhlakulele ubuchule bokuqwalasela inkcazelo nokuchaza iinkcazelo eziphosakeleyo. Iiyunivesithi ezininzi zinikela ngezixhobo ze-intanethi kunye neeklasi ezifumaneka ngesisa kule mibandela ezinokuqinisa ubuchule bakho bokwazi ukuqinisekisa.
Ukufunda nokubhala namajelo afuna ukucinga
Iinkqubo ezijolise ekufundeni amajelo eendaba nokucingela izinto ezibukhali zinika izixhobo kunye noqeqesho lokuhlola imithombo yenkcazelo nobuchule bokusebenzisa ii-arhente. Obu buchule abuncedi nje kuphela kwinkcazelo yezobupolitika kodwa buluncedo ekuhambiseleni ulwazi oluphangaleleyo.
IProjekthi ye- News Libribacy Project, iZiko leMaphephandaba elifundisayo, nemibutho efanayo inikela ubuncwane bamahhala ukuphuhlisa ubuchule bokujongana ngolwazi. Ukusebenzisa ixesha ekwakheni obu buchule busisiseko kuzisa iingenelo kuzo zonke iinkalo zokuthembisana kwezentlalo-ntle kunye nokwenza izigqibo.
Ulwazi olubanzi lokuqinisekisa ulwazi oluza kufikelelwa kunye nokwenza izigqibo zokuvota, uphando lwezibonelelo ezivela kwiintlangano ezifana ne Vote411.org, Balthelliatia[[, Fact.org, [ POLIct[, kunye [[FLT:]] e-openses[[FLT]] ]. Ezi zinto zingaveliyo zinika imithombo nezixhobo zokuxhasa ulwazi olunempumelelo.
Isiphelo: Ukuzibophelela Ngokuqhubekayo Ekufundiseni Izinto
Ukuqinisekisa ulwazi olufuna ukuchongwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvote akungomsebenzi wexesha elinye kodwa kusibopheleleko esiqhubekayo sokuthabatha inxaxheba kwingingqi yoluntu. Ubuchule nemikhwa oyenzayo ngophando olucokisekileyo kukunceda ubomi bakho bonke njengommi othenjiweyo, ukunceda wenze izigqibo ezingcono kulo lonke unyulo kwaye ugcine amagosa anyuliweyo ephendula phakathi konyulo.
Nangona le nkqubo isenokubonakala inzima ekuqaleni, kuba lula ukuqhelisela. Qala ngemiba ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe, phuhlisa indlela elungeleleneyo esebenzela indlela yakho yocwangciso kunye nendlela yokufunda, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise uphando lwakho ukuze ugubungele intlanga nemibandela engakumbi.
Khumbula ukuba ulwazi olugqibeleleyo alunakwenzeka kwaye abatshayeli abafezekileyo abangekho. Injongo asikokufumana iinkokeli ezigqibeleleyo kodwa kukwenza ezona zigqibo zilungileyo ezisekelwe kulwazi olukhoyo, kumaxabiso akho, neemfuno zengingqi yakho. Ngokuzibophelela ekungqinelani ngokucokisekileyo nasekucingisiseni abathathi-nxaxheba, uzalisekisa olona mbopheleleko zibalulekileyo zabemi kwaye ufak ’ isandla kwidemokhrasi esempilweni, esebenzayo.
Ilizwi lakho lithetha ekuboneni ukuba ngubani okumelayo kwaye wenza izigqibo ezichaphazela uluntu lwakho, urhulumente, kunye nohlanga. Kukwenze kube lula ngokuqinisekisa ukuba isekelwe kulwazi oluchanileyo, ingcinga yocoselelo, nokuqonda okunyanisekileyo kwabaza kubhaptizwa kunye nemibandela esemngciphekweni. Ixesha olichithayo ekuqinisekiseni lixesha elibekiwe kwikamva lengingqi yakho nakumandla olawulo lwedemokhrasi.