Ukuqonda Indima Yezibonelelo Ezisemthethweni Ekuziphatheni

Ukufaka isicelo sokuba ngummi wase-U.S. ngokuzinzisa okuqhelekileyo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo anokuzenza umphambukeli, kwaye le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuhlolisiswa kwembali yakho yokufuduka, imvelaphi, nolwazi lwentlalo-ntle. Ngoxa isicelo ngokwaso sisenokubonakala silula ngaphandle, kwaneempazamo ezincinci okanye iintsilelo zingakhokelela ekulibaziseni, ukucela ubungqina, okanye ukukhanyela. Yiyo loo nto kubangela ukuba ukuqonda nokusebenzisa oovimba bakho abasemthethweni kungabi luncedo nje kuphela, kusoloko kubalulekile ukwenzela isiphumo esibunono nesinempumelelo.

Umhlaba womthetho wokufuduka uphantsi kotshintsho oluqhelekileyo, kuquka imisebenzi yezomthetho, uhlenga-hlengiso, kunye nokwenza izindululo ezipapashwa yi-U.S.iNkonzo zobumi kunye ne-IMGUNA. Ukuxhomekeka kuphela kwigama-mome okanye ulwazi oluphelelwe lixesha lwe-intanethi lungakhokelela kwiimpazamo ezibiza imali eninzi. Ngokwahlukileyo, uqinisekiswe ukuba oovimba basemthethweni banikela ukhokelo olugunyazisiweyo olusekelwe kumthetho kunye neenkqubo zangoku. Ukuba ufaka inkqubo yeN-400 ngexesha lokuqala okanye ufuna umxhasi weBhunga lamaNgesi kunye neemfuno zezobugcisa, oovimba abasemthethweni abakwaziyo ukukunceda uqhube iimfuno ezikhethekileyo ezisebenza kwimeko yakho.

Iintlobo zoovimba bomthetho ezifumanekayo kwabaphandayo

Ubuncwane obusemthethweni bokuziqhelanisa nendalo buye bawela kwiindidi eziliqela, nganye iphumeza injongo eyahlukileyo. Ukuqonda ezi ntlobo kukuvumela ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo loncedo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Obona buncwane buqhelekileyo buquka amagqwetha okufuduka, abameli abagunyazisiweyo, imibutho yoncedo olusemthethweni, ubuncwane obusuka kwiiwebhusayithi zikarhulumente, kunye neeverheji ezisekelwe kumthetho.

amagqwetha ombutho azizifundiswa ezigunyazisiweyo ezinobuchule bokwahlukana nokufuduka. Bangakumela kuyo yonke inkqubo yokufumana indalo, ukusuka kuhlomelo lokuqala ukuya kudliwano-ndlebe lokwemvelo, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, izicelo zobheno. Ii-Attorney ziluncedo kakhulu kubafaki beengxelo ezintsonkothileyo zokufuduka, njengabo banoovimba bolwaphulo-mthetho, imibano engokwasemthethweni, okanye imisantsalo ehlala kubomi bokwemvelo. Ngoxa behlawula, abaninzi banikela ngemirhumo yemirhumo okanye iimpahla ezisisicaphulo ezithile ngenxa yemeko yokwemvelo.

Abameli abanconyelweyo ziingcali ezingoomatshini abachaphazelekayo abaqashelwe liSebe leSigqibo (DOJ) ukunikezela uncedo olusemthethweni kwimibutho ethile, njengamaziko angeyongeniso namaziko oluntu. Banganikela iinkonzo ezininzi ezifanayo njengamagqwetha, kuquka nokugqiba iifomu, ukucebisa nge-eunignation, kunye nokumela abaxhasi phambi kwe-USCIS, kodwa bakwenza oko ngexabiso eliphantsi okanye ngesisa. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ummeli ukhuphiwe kwi-DoJ's, okuphendla kwi-ofisi ye-ImGenegatetion (EIR).

Imibutho yoncedo esemthethweni inikela iinkonzo zesisa okanye zemali ephantsi kubantu abafikelela imigaqo yengeniso. Le mibutho isoloko inamagqwetha nabameli abagunyazisiweyo abajolise kwimisebenzi yokufuduka kuphela. Amaqela amaninzi asemthethweni anika ubuchule bokunikela iiprojekthi zakho, izicaka, kunye nekliniki ezivumela abafaki-zicelo ukuba bafumane udliwano-ndlebe olufutshane okanye izicelo zabo zihlaziywe ngugqirha. Imizekelo iquka iCharities, iKomiti yokuhlangula yezizwe ngezizwe ngezizwe, kunye nemibutho yamalungelo abaphambukeli.

Ii-website zikarhulumente ezi- zisebenza njengomthombo osisiseko weefomu, imiyalelo, kunye nokuhlaziywa. Isethi yokuqala yi-USCIS.gov, ekhupha uhlobo olutsha lweForm-400, i-USCIS Policy Manual, ii-screages, ii-operation, ii-dreat, ii-ofisi zolawulo, kunye nolwazi lwe-ofisi yobulali. Ngelixa ezi we-webhsayithi zinganiki cebiso lobuqu elisemthethweni, ziyimfuneko kubafaki izimdlalo ezizibo ezizimeleyo ezizinzileyo ezifuna ukuba zisebenzise iifomu ezichane nenkqubo zangoku. I-USCISCIS ikwaquka iziko ze-CISCIS]

I-ProBono iiNkonzo kunye neziCliniki ezisezantsi

Kubantu abafaka isicelo esilinganiselweyo, iinkonzo ze-probono kunye neekliniki ezinemali ephantsi zinikela umnatha obalulekileyo. Izikolo ezininzi zomthetho eziqhuba ikliniki zokufuduka apho abafundi abajongileyo bomthetho banikela umelo ngaphantsi kokhokelo lwamagqwetha agunyazi. Ii-Bar kwimimandla emikhulu yesixeko zisoloko zifumana iikliniki ezisemthethweni ezikhululekileyo ezifuna abangeni-mali. Ezi kliniki zisetyenziswa ngokukhethekileyo ukuze zifumane imvume, zinceda iizicelo ezipheleleyo, zilungiselele izibheno ezipheleleyo zodliwano-ndlebe. Ngoxa zisenokungaphathiseli ezipheleleyo, zinokubucutha ubungozi obubalulekileyo bempazamo ze-ogxam, zibonelela inkxaso engakumbi ngexesha lokufaka i-mali.

Elinye icebo elixabisekileyo yi- Uluntu kunye ne-Integration Program, ezinjani izimali ezikhoyo kulo lonke ilizwe ezinikezela ngeenkonzo zokwenziwa kwendalo. Aba banikeli-mali kufuneka bahlangabezane nemigangatho eyomeleleyo yomgangatho nocoselelo. Abaququzeleli bangapheka ngee-ofisi zokunikezela nge-webhsayithi ye-USCIS ukuze bafumane abanikeli abathembekileyo kufuphi nabo. Xa uthe wabandakanye nombutho onika inkxaso, unokuba nentembelo yokuba bathe bafumana i-atrotleds kwaye bagcinwa benotyala ngeenkonzo abazihambisela abantu.

Indlela Yokufumana Inkxaso Enokuthenjwa Ngokomthetho

Ukufumana inkxaso ethembekileyo engokwasemthethweni kufuna uphando olululo nokukulungela ukuqinisekisa iingxelo zobuqu ngaphambi kokwabelana ngolwazi okanye ukuhlawula iindleko. Imiphumo yokusebenza ngumamkeli onganyanisekanga okanye ongafanelekanga ingaba yintlekele, kuquka ukulahlekelwa yimali, ukukhanyelwa kwesicelo, kwanezinto ezimbalwa eziye zasuswa. Ukuthabatha amanyathelo ambalwa angakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kunokukusindisa kwingxaki enkulu.

Ukuqinisekisa Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Nokuphepha Ubuqhophololo

Phambi kokuba ungenele nayiphi na ingcali okanye umbutho osemthethweni, qinisekisa ukuba bagunyazisiwe ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezingokwasemthethweni zokufuduka. Kuphela ngamagqwetha agunyazisiweyo, abameli abasemthethweni, nabameli abasemthethweni, kunye nemibutho ethile ebhalelweyo enokunikela icebiso okanye imelo ngokusemthethweni kwimicimbi yokufuduka. Ungaqinisekisa ilayisensi yegqwetha ngewebhsayithi yesebe lesebe lesizwe. Abameli abagunyazisiweyo, khangela uluhlu lwe-DOJ oluvumelekileyo nabameli abasemthethweni, olupapashwa kwi-webhsayithi ye-EOIR.

Lumka "amatyala" okanye abacebisi abangengomagqwetha okanye abasemagunyeni abanconywayo. Kumazwe amaninzi, i-stario inegunya elibalulekileyo elingokwasemthethweni, kodwa eUnited States, uluntu oluchaphazelekayo alukufanelekanga ukunikela icebiso elingokwasemthethweni lokufuduka. Ukunikela umntu ongagunyaziswanga kungenza izicelo ezingaphelelanga okanye ezingachananga, ukuphoswa kwemisebenzi egqityiweyo, nokulahlekelwa ziinzuzo zokufuduka. IKhomishini yeFederal Trade (FTC) ne-USCIS zombini zinika oovimba bokuphepha ukurhwebela abantu abafudukayo, kuquka nezilumkiso zokungagunyaziswangagunyaziswanga.

Funda iingqwalasela ze-intanethi uze uhlole ingxelo yomnikezi kwiBhunga elingcono leBhwebi okanye ikomiti yoqeqesho ye-bar yesizwe. Iintlanganiso ezininzi ze-bar yezomthetho zikwanegqwetha elinonxibelelwano nawe namagqwetha angenayo kwindawo yakho. Ezi nkonzo zingakunika umrhumo omncinane wokuxilonga okokuqala, zikuvumele ukuba uvavanye ubuchwephesha bommeli kunye nesimbo sonxibelelwano phambi kokuba usebenzise umelo olupheleleyo.

Ukusebenzisa Abalawuli Abathenjiweyo Nezinethwekhi Zokubuyisela

Oovimba beefayili abangoochwepheshe baphakathi kwezona ndlela zithembekileyo zokufumana uncedo olusemthethweni olufanelekileyo. IMelika i-Immigation Lawyers Association (AILA) igcina uvimba weefayili ophengululekayo wamagqwetha angamalungu asebenza ngomthetho wokufuduka. ALULA abonisa ukuba igqwetha liyasebenza kwaye lihlala ngoku lisebenza ngenkqubela-phambili kumasimi. Ngelixa i-AILA ayixhasi amagqwetha ngamanye, uvimba weefayili unika inqaku eliqinileyo lokufumana izifundiswa ezinamava kummandla wakho.

Abanye oovimba beefayili abathembekileyo baquka [[FLT: 0] Abaxhasi bokwahlulwa komsebenzi womnatha , abadwelisa ulwazi malunga nezibheno ezikhululekileyo neziphantsi zenkonzo esemthethweni kulo lonke ilizwe, kunye nezikhonkwane zenkonzo zomthetho ezifumana , ezidwelisa imibutho ebhaliswe yiBhodi ye-Immigrations (BIA) okanye eziqeshiweyo zabameli abanikezeli. Ezi ziqulathi zefayili zikuvumela ukuba ukhankanyelwe yindawo, uhlobo lwenkonzo, kunye neelwimi ezithethwayo, ezikwenza kube lula ukufumana umnikezeli ohlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile.

Abanikezi-mali abasuka kwimibutho yoluntu, kumaziko onqulo, okanye kumaqela axhasa abaphambukeli bangaba luncedo, njengoko ezi mithombo zisoloko zinamava obuqu ngomgangatho nokunyaniseka komnikeli. Noko ke, zisoloko ziqinisekisa iimfuno zomnikezi ngokuzimeleyo, nokuba umnikezi uvela kumthombo othenjiweyo.

Ukuya Kwimicimbi Yasekuhlaleni Nakwiivenkile Zomsebenzi

Iindawo zoshishino lokwemvelo neziganeko zoluntu zinikela indawo yokungena efikelelekayo yokufunda ngenkqubo nokunxulumana neengcaphephe ezingokwasemthethweni. Ezininzi zezi ziganeko zikhululekileyo kwaye zivuleleke kuluntu, zinika ithuba lokubuza imibuzo, ukufumana uncedo lwesicelo, nokuqokelela izinto zolwazi. Iincwadi, iikholeji zoluntu, kunye neentlangano zobugxwayiba zisoloko zikho kwiziganeko ezinjalo, ingakumbi kuSuku lobuPontityshiship (Stember 17) naxa kusanda iinyanga zasehlotyeni.

Amagumbi okulungiselela, adla ngokubizwa ngokuba "zikliniki zendalo" okanye "N-400 zomsebenzi wokusebenzela," aquka ukunikezelwa kweemfuno ezizinzileyo, intlanganiso yemibuzo nempendulo, kunye noncedo olunye olukhoyo ngokugqiba isicelo. Ezinye iziganeko zikwanikela udliwano-ndlebe oluhlekisayo ukuze kuncedwe abafaki-zicelo kudliwano-ndlebe lokwemvelo. Ukuya kwezi ziganeko kunokuyiphelisa inkqubo kwaye kwakhe intembelo, ingakumbi kubafaki-sicelo abaxhalabele iimvavanyo zesiNgesi nezezentlalo.

Iinethwekhi Ezixhasa Iinkonzo Ezingokweemvakalelo Nezenyani

Ngaphandle koovimba bomthetho, iinkqubo zokuxhasa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuhambo lokwemvelo. Inkqubo yokufaka isicelo sokuba ngummi inokuba lude, ixinezelo, kwaye ibangele ukuxinezeleka. Iinkqubo zokuxhasa zinika ukhuthazo, icebiso elisebenzisekayo, kunye nengqiqo yoluntu olunceda abafaki-zicelo bahlale beqhutywa kwaye benolwazi. Ezi nkqubo zidla ngokufaka iingxube-ji kwiinkonzo ezisemthethweni ngokuxhasa ulwimi, ukukhuthaza inkcubeko, kunye nokucebisa oontanga.

IMibutho yoLuntu kunye namaqela anezihluzi

Imibutho yasekuhlaleni idla ngokuba yeyona ifikelelekayo kwinkxaso yabaphambukeli. La maqela ayayiqonda imingeni ekhethekileyo abanokujamelana nayo abafaki-zicelo kummandla wabo, kuquka imiqobo yolwimi, imiba yezothutho, kunye nenkcubeko yenkcubeko. Imibutho emininzi yoluntu inikela iiklasi ze-ESL ezikhethekileyo ezenziwe ngenjongo yokulungiselela ubumi, urhulumente ukhululekile. La maqela ajolise ingqalelo kwisigama neengcamango ezivavanywe ngexesha lemviwo-ntle kunye nohlalutyo lwenkcubeko lwamaNgesi.

Imibutho yoluntu isoloko ifumana izithuthi zabemi apho amatsha - ntliziyo ancedisa ekugqibeni isicelo se-N-400, ekuqokeleleni amaxwebhu, kunye neendleko zokunikezela. Eminye imibutho ineekliniki ezisemthethweni ezihamba ukuya kwimimandla egciniweyo, iqinisekisa ukuba izicelo ezisemaphandleni okanye ezihlala abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe zifumana umgangatho ofanayo wenkxaso njengaleyo ikwiziglotshana. I-IMGUMGU yoMthetho wesizwe (NYC)[FL:1] kunye [[FLT:] ne-ASSIAN] IMithetho ye-Merika ehambelee [ iyimizekelo yemibutho yamazwe exhasa umbutho woluntu olungiselela iinkonzo ezithe ngqo.

Uluntu olukwingingqi yonxibelelwano olukwikhompyutha kunye

Amaqonga amanani aye aba licebo elinamandla lokufaka izicelo zolwazi lwendalo kunye nenkxaso yoontanga. kwi-intanethi yoluntu olunolwazi olunzulu njengoluthi iVoisa Journey kunye nendlela yokuphendula isicelo sobungqina (RFE), oko kulindelwe ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe, okanye indlela yokulungiselela i-Owath Cemony.

Amaqela oluntu olusebenzisana nemigangatho efana ne-Facebook ne-Reddit, anika iingenelo ezifanayo. Amaqela asezantsidit r/USCIS kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo eFacebook anikezelwe ekulungiseni indalo anika abafaki-zicelo indawo yokuxubusha imixholo esuka kulwakhiwo lokufunda iinkqubo zovavanyo lwamaqumrhu. Ngelixa la maqela enokuba luncedo kakhulu kwinkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye neingcebiso eziluncedo, kubalulekile ukusondela kuwo ngolumkiso. Asilo lonke icebiso elahluziweyo elichanekileyo elichanekileyo kwi-intanethi, kwaye iindlela ezisebenza kumntu omnye azisebenzisi kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo zomnye.

Uluntu lwamanani lukwasebenza njengemithombo ebalulekileyo yokuziphendulela kunye nentshukumisa. Abafaki-zicelo abaninzi bafaka imigca yabo yexesha lokufaka isifungo, bevelisa ingqiqo yenkqubela eyabelweneyo kunye nesikhumbuzo. Ukubona abanye bephumelela kunokuqinisa imbopheleleko yakho kwaye kunciphise ixhala elisoloko lihambisana nexesha lokulinda. Amanye amaqela alungiselela iintlanganiso zenyani okanye abelane ngezinto zofundisiso ezidibeneyo, ezifana nemigangatho ye-classic kunye nokuqhelisa ii-'accreads'ss , eziye zabuzwa ngabantu.

Iziko lenkxaso yabaphambukeli basekuhlaleni

Amaziko axhasa abaphambukeli ziindawo apho abafaki-zicelo banokufumana iinkonzo ezininzi ngaphantsi kophahla olunye. La maziko asoloko edibanisa uncedo olusemthethweni, iiklasi zolwimi, iinkonzo zemisebenzi, kunye nenkxaso yentlalo. Asebenza njengezikhululo kuluntu oluphambukeleyo, anika imekobume yokwamkela apho abafaki-zicelo banokubuza imibuzo, ukwakha unxulumano, nokufumana izinto ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zabo. Amaziko amaninzi axhasa anooomasebe abazinikeleyo abathetha iilwimi ezininzi, benciphisa umqobo wonxibelelwano.

Amaziko okuxhasa asoloko esebenzisana namasebe karhulumente asekuhlaleni, amathala eencwadi, iingeniso, kunye nee-asethi zokunikela uncedo olubanzi. Umzekelo, iziko lenkxaso lisenokusebenzisana nethala leencwadi likawonke-wonke ukuze lifumane intlanganiso yolwazi lobumi, okanye kunye nefemu yomthetho yasekuhlaleni ukunikela iikliniki-ktroniki ezingokwasemthethweni. Zingakwanika izibonelelo kwiinkonzo zempilo yengqondo, njengoko uxinezeleko lokucela ukuba ngummi wabemi lungafumana iziphumo ezingokweemvakalelo. Ukwazi ukuba kukho indawo apho ungafumana khona inkxaso-holiniki-mali-mali-mali ekhoyo. Ngokukulungiselela iifomu zokulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe noxinzeko-xinzeko-magama.

Iintlawulo Zonqulo Nezithethe

Amaziko onqulo asoloko esebenza njengee-ankile ezithembekileyo kwimimandla yabaphambukeli. IiCawa, iinkonzo, iitempile, neegurdwaras zisenokunikezela ngeeklasi zabemi, iikliniki zomthetho, kunye nolwimi olufundisa ngokungqalileyo okanye ngeenkqubo eziququzelelweyo. Ngenxa yokuba la maziko eqinileyo kuluntu, anokufikelela kwizicelo ezingakhange zifune uncedo olusemthethweni olusemthethweni. Zikwanikela nengqiqo enamandla yokuxhasa amalungu kunye nokuxhasa ngokomoya okunokuthi kuxhase izicelo kwiinkqubo zokuziko lokwemvelo.

Amaqela enkcubeko, njengalawo amele uluntu oluthile okanye uhlanga, nawo anendima ebalulekileyo. La maqela ayayiqonda indlela ekwahluka ngayo izithethe ezinokuchaphazela amava omntu ocela isicelo, njengokwahluka ngokwemfundo, isimo sengqondo kurhulumente, okanye uqhelano nolwimi lwesiNgesi. Anganikela ukhokelo olunovelwano lwenkcubeko kwaye anxulumane nabafaki-zicelo abahlonela ilifa lawo ngoxa bewanceda angene kwibutho lamaMerika.

Amacebiso Okusebenzisa Ubuncwane Ngokuphumelelayo

Ukufikelela kubuncwane yenye into; ukuzisebenzisa ngempumelelo yenye. Ukufumana okuninzi kwiinethwekhi ezisemthethweni nezixhasayo ezikhoyo, kubalulekile ukufikelela inkqubo ngobuchule obucacileyo kunye nengqiqo esebenzayo. Iingcebiso ezilandelayo zinokukunceda ukuba ukhulise iingenelo zobuncwane obandakanyekileyo.

Qala Kumsinya Uze Uhlale Ulungelelanisiwe

Qalisa ukuqokelela ulwazi namaxwebhu ngokukhawuleza xa ufanelekela ukufaka isicelo sokuzinzisa. Inkqubo yobumi base-U.S. Kufuneka uqwalasele ngokuphandle imbali yakho yobomi, kuquka iirekhodi zohambo, imbali yemisebenzi, irhafu, kunye nobungqina bomsebenzo wokuziphatha okuhle. Ukuqokelela la maxwebhu kukuvumela ukuba uchonge iisithuba okanye imibandela esenokufuna ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuba ufakelwe. Kwakhona ekuqaleni ukukunika ixesha lokucombulula naziphi na iingxaki, njengokucela iirekhodi ezindala zerhafu yerhafu kwi-IRS okanye ukufumana iirekhodi zamapolisa ezibhaliweyo kwidilesi zangaphambili.

Yenza uluhlu olusekelwe kwimiyalelo ye-USCIS yeN-400 kunye nogcino lwenkqubela yakho. Sebenzisa incwadi edibanisa amaxwebhu, iileta, kunye neerisithi. Ukugcina yonke into kwenye indawo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphulukana namaphepha abalulekileyo kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-USCIS icela inkcazelo eyongezelelekileyo. Yabelana ngexesha lakho kunye novavanyo nomhlobo othembekileyo okanye ilungu lentsapho elinokukunceda ugcine uxhomekeke kumsebenzi wakho kwaye unikele inkxaso yokuziphatha.

Buza Imibuzo Uze Ufune Ukuphucula

Musa ukuthandabuza imibuzo xa ungaluqondi uhlobo, uqeqesho okanye inkqubo. Iingcali zomthetho kunye nabasebenzi abaxhasayo balindele ukuba abafaki-zicelo bafune ingcaciso, kwaye ukwenza oko kubonisa ukukhuthala. Ukuba usebenza negqwetha okanye ummeli ogunyazisiweyo, lungiselela uluhlu lwemibuzo phambi kwentlanganiso nganye ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkxalabo yakho iyaphendulwa. Imibuzo ephathelele ukufezeka, iindleko, amaxesha okulungiselela, kunye nokulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe konke kufanelekile kwaye kubalulekile.

Xa usebenzisa i-intanethi okanye ii-asethi zonxibelelwano, bhala iiphetshana uze uqinisekise inkcazelo oyifumeneyo. Ukuba udibana necebiso elingqubanayo, ukhokelo oluvela kumajelo asemthethweni ase-USCIS, iingcali zomthetho, okanye imibutho egunyazisiweyo ngamacebiso angacwangciswanga koontanga. Ukuba akuqinisekanga ngoko kuyimfuneko, khawubuze kwiZiko loNxibelelwano lwe-USCIS ngomnxeba okanye uthathe inxaxheba kwi-ofisi yakho ye-USCIS.

Yakha Inkqubo Yenkxaso

Inkqubo yendalo inokuziva ihlukile, ingakumbi ngexesha lokulinda phakathi kokubhala nokubuza. Ukwakha inkqubo yokuxhasa abahlobo, intsapho, kunye nabo ucela uncedo kunokukunceda uhlale ukhuthazekile uze unciphise uxinezeleko. Cinga ngokuthelela iqela lezifundo ukuze livavanye ingingqi yezentlalo, kwanokuba uziva unentembelo kulwazi lwakho lwembali nenkqubo karhulumente waseUnited States. Amaqela afundisiswayo anikela imbopheleleko kunye nethuba lokuqhelisela ukuphendula ngokuvakalayo imibuzo, nto leyo enokuthi iphucule ukuzithemba kwakho ebudeni bodliwano - ndlebe.

Ukunxulumana nesebe lakho elixhasa abaphambukeli kwindawo ohlala kuyo ukuze ufunde ngeziganeko ezizayo, iintlanganiso zomsebenzi, neembutho zonxulumano. Imibutho emininzi imema iintlanganiso ezithe rhoqo apho abaceli banokubelana amava kwaye bakhuthazane. Ukhuthazo olungokweemvakalelo olufumana kwinkqubo yokuxhasa luxabiseke kanye njengoncedo lobugcisa olufumana kuchwepheshe bezomthetho. Khumbula ukuba awuwedwa kolu hambo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala kwemvelaphi yolwazi olungaphakathi

I-Intanethi izele yinkcazelo ngobumi base-U.S., kodwa ayithembeki yonke le nto. Xa uphanda nge-intanethi, ubeka iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente ezisemthethweni, njenge-USCIS.gov, iSebe le-webhsayithi yeRhulumente, kunye ne-Federal Register. Ezi zibonelela ngezona nkcukacha zikhoyo nezinegunya kwimirhumo, iifomu, kunye nemigaqo. Ziphephe ii-webhsayithi ezithembisa ukuvunywa kwemvume, ukukhutshelwa umrhumo, okanye ukusetyenziswa kolwazi olukhethekileyo. Ezi zinto zidla ngokuba zizingcibi zentengiso ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abangafanelekanga okanye imisebenzi yokuqhathanga.

Kwinkcazelo efunyenwe eluntwini, namathela kwii-forum ezaziwayo neziphakathi apho abasebenzisi bakhuthazwa ukuba bathelekise imithombo yabo. Yiba nokungaqiniseki ngecebiso elivakala lilungile ukuba liyinyaniso, njengendlela ezimfutshane zokuphepha iimfuno okanye iindlela zokuphepha uvavanyo lwesiqalo. Ukuba ufumana ulwazi olubonakala lukrokrela, lusebenzise ngochwepheshe osemthethweni ngaphambi kokuba wenze oko. Imizuzu embalwa yokuqinisekisa ingakusindisa iinyanga zokulibazisa nokubeka inkathazo esemthethweni.

Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo Nendlela Onokuncedwa Ngayo Ziyoyisa

Abaninzi abacela ukubhaliswa bajamelana nocelomngeni oluthile ngexesha lokufumana indalo, yaye ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezi ngxaki ngokusebenzisa ezi zinto zichazwe ngasentla kunokuthintela unxunguphalo nezithintelo. Ngapha koko kukho imiqobo exhaphakileyo kunye nezinto ezinokusetyenziswa.

Izithintelo Zeelwimi Nemfuneko YesiNgesi

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezixhalabisayo kwabafaki-zicelo abaninzi yimfuneko yolwimi lwesiNgesi yokuziqhelanisa. Ngelixesha kukho ezinye ezingafaniyo ezisekelwe kwiminyaka nakumaxesha asemthethweni njengommi osisigxina osemthethweni, abafaki-zicelo abaninzi kufuneka babonise ubuchule bokufunda, bokubhala, nokuqonda isiNgesi esisisiseko. Kubo basenako ukuphuhlisa ubuchule babo bamaNgesi, le mfuneko inokuba nemvakalelo enzima. Ukuxhasa iinkqubo ezifana neeklasi ze-ESL, amaqabane, iinkqubo zobumi basekuhlaleni ezisekelwe kuluntu zinika imfundo yolwimi olusekelwe kumagama namagama asetyenziswa kuvavanyo lokwenziwa komsebenzi wendalo noluntu. Iincwadi ezininzi kunye neekholeji zoluntu zinikela iiklasi ezikhethekileyo okanye iiprojekthi ezisezantsi zokulungiselela ubumi.

Kwakhona oovimba bomthetho bayanceda ngokunika iinguqulelo eziguqulelweyo zeentlobo ezingundoqo nemiyalelo. I-USCIS inika ifomu ye-N-400 kwaye ikhapha imiyalelo ngeelwimi ezininzi, nangona kukwiinguqulelo zamaNgesi kuphela ezamkelekileyo ukuqokelela. Imibutho yoncedo olusemthethweni inokuba luncedo ekuchazeni ifomu yolwimi lwakho lwendabuko nokuqinisekisa ukuba uyawuqonda umbuzo ngamnye. Eminye imibutho ikwanikela iinkonzo zokutolika ngexesha leenkampani kunye neekliniki-kliniki ezisemthethweni.

Uhlaziyo Oluntsonkothileyo

Abasebenzi abaye bafumana izithuba ekuhlaleni, utshintsho kubume bokufuduka, phambi kokubanjwa, okanye kwimibandela esemthethweni ehlala abantu ngokusisigxina basoloko befuna uncedo olusemthethweni olungokwasemthethweni. Impazamo enye kwindlela ezi ngxaki ezinikelwa ngayo kwisicelo ingakhokelela ekufumaneni amagqwetha angenazisulu okanye akhanyeleyo. Amagqwetha okungangeni mvume kunye nabameli abagunyazisiweyo baqeqeshelwe ukuhlalutya ezi ngxelo nokugqiba icebo elingcono lokutyhila. Bangacebisa nokuba ngaba ufuna ukuyila ii-ravers ezongezelelekileyo, njengeFormary I-601 ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zokungaboni, okanye enoba uyakufanelekela ukusetyenziswa kwendalo na, nokuba ngaba ufanele ukusetyenziswa kwendalo na phezu kwazo na iimbambano zexesha elidluleyo.

Iinkqubo zokukuxhasa zinokukunceda ngokukudibanisa namagqwetha anamava kwimeko ethile. I-Web site forums kunye nemibutho yoluntu zinganika isalathisi kwiingcali ezisingatha amatyala abandakanya imbali yolwaphulo-mthetho, ukukhubazeka kwezonyango, okanye amaxesha angapheliyo ngaphandle kwe-United States. Xa ufumana ingcali engokwasemthethweni eziqonda iimeko zakho ezikhethekileyo, ufumana intembelo yokuba ityala lakho lisingathwa kakuhle.

Umgangatho wemali

Indleko yokusetyenziswa kwendalo .Nkquphelo yefashoni, umrhumo we-biometrics, iindleko ezinokwenzeka zomelo olusemthethweni, kunye neendleko zamaxwebhu afunekayo afana neziqinisekiso zamapolisa , zinokubaluleka. Izingxibo ezifumana inkxaso yemali elinganiselweyo, iirhafu kunye nemali ephantsi yemali zibalulekile. I-USCIS inika Isicelo se-Fae Waiver (I-912) [[FLT]] [[FLT]] ngabafaki-mali abafumana inzuzo eluncedo, abafumana ingeniso yendlu kwimiqathangobuhlwempuze okanye ngaphantsi kwe-mali engaphantsi kwe- 150% yemigaqo yobuhlwempuzelo karhulumente, okanye ifumana uncedo lwemali. Iinkonzo ezingokomthetho kunye neekliniki-ziko-gcunt.

Iinkonzo zomthetho ezifumaneka phantsi kwemali ezikhoyo. Eminye imibutho yoluntu inemali efumanekayo yokunceda ngomrhumo wefashoni, ngelinye ixesha eminye imibutho inikela uncedo lwesicelo sesisa. Ukuba uxhalabele iindleko zokwenziwa kwendalo, fikelela kumaziko okuxhasa abaphambukeli basekuhlaleni kwaye ubuze malunga neenkqubo zoncedo lwemali. Ezininzi zixhaswa ngemali ekhethekileyo elungiselelwe ukunciphisa imiqobo yokuba ngummi.

Isiphelo

Indlela eya kubemi base-U.S. ngokuzinzisa ngokwemvelo luhambo lokunikezelwa, lokulungiselela, nokuzingisa. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule bomthetho kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa, ungayisebenzisa le nkqubo ngentembelo engakumbi nangokucacileyo. Ii-arhente ezisemthethweni . "zingamagqwetha okufuduka kunye nabameli abagunyazisiweyo beewebhsayithi zikarhulumente ezisemthethweni kunye nemibutho yoncedo olusemthethweni"ukulungiselela ulwazi lobugcisa kunye nolwazi oluchanileyo olufunekayo ukuphepha iimpazamo ezibiza imali eninzi. Ukuxhasa iinkqubo zekhompyutha, kuquka imibutho yasekuhlaleni, i-intanethi, amaziko okuxhasa asekuhlaleni, kunye namaziko onqulo, kunikela ukhuthazo kunye noncedo oluzinzileyo oluzinzileyo oluxhasayo kwiiwebhulo lwezentengo zikarhulumente kunye neenkonzo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezidibana nezinxulumayo kwindlela.

Imeko yesicelo ngasinye ingaqhelekanga, kodwa intambo eqhelekileyo kukuba akukho mntu ofuna ukudlula kwinkqubo yendalo yendalo yedwa. Ukuba uqala ukuqwalasela ukuba luncedo kwakho okanye ulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe lwendalo, uncedo lukhona. Funa abanikezi abathembekileyo, dibana noluntu lwakho, kwaye usebenzise ubuncwane obulungiselelwe ukukuxhasa. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nothungelwano olunamandla olusemva kwakho, ungalufikelela usukelo lwakho lokuba ngummi wase-U.S. ummi kwaye ube nenxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kubomi belizwe lakho elamkelekileyo.

Phendula ingcaciso eyongezelelekileyo, khangela i [[[FLT: 0]] I-USCIIS seZiko leZibonelo zobuGcisa ku-[FLT:] uxanduva.