Isizathu Sokuba Ugcino - lwazi Lwamaxesha Adluleyo Lube Luyindawo Esetyenziswa Kule Mihla

Iphulo ngalinye lokufumana liqala ngombuzo: ngubani ofuna ukuva lo myalezo kwaye uhlala phi? Iimpendulo sele zikhona kwingxelo kawonke-wonke. Ubalo lwe-data(-"Noba lusuka kolona qikelelo lonyaka wakutshanje, i-American Community Survey (ACS), okanye phakathi kwe-decadededecadeevey) uqikelelo oluthembekileyo "lunemaphu ethembekileyo yobume boluntu. Xa isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, le nkcazelo yembali ichaza okuninzi kunexesha elidlulileyo; ityhila imilinganiselo exela ukuziphatha, izala iipoko ezigciniweyo, kwaye ithethelela ulwabiwo lwemibalo. Intlangano ezingahoyiyo ubalo oludla ngokuchitha uhlahlolo kulwabiwo, lungaqhutyekiswe. Le nto iyakwazi ukufikelela kwimikhwa echaziweyo, epheleleyo.

Eli nqaku linwebela kwisikhokelo sokuqala ukubonisa indlela yokuguqula iitafile zobalo ezingalungiswanga zibe zicwangciso ezinokwenziwa ngaphandle. Sizakugquma imithombo yogcino-lwazi, ubuchule bohlalutyo, ulwahlulo lwabaphulaphuli, ulungiso, umlinganiselo, kunye nemiqobo ephindaphindwayo `onke ngemizekelo yekonkrithi namanyathelo asebenzayo. Ekupheleni, uyakuba nesiseko ongasisebenzisa kumjikelo wakho olandelayo.

Ukuqonda Ubutyebi Bogcino - lwazi Lobalo

Phambi kokuntywila usenza amaqhinga, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko kuqulethwe yinkcazelo yokubala nokuba ungayifumana phi. I-United States Census Bureau iqokelela ulwazi olukhoyo ngokubala abantu abaneminyaka elishumi (ngayo yonke iminyaka elishumi) kunye novavanyo oluqhubekayo loluntu lwaseMelika.

  • Ubungakanani bosasazo noxinano kwibloko, iphecana, ingingqi, namanqanaba karhulumente.
  • Age unikezelo (umz., ngaphantsi kwe 18, 18-34, 35-64, 65+).
  • [[UMTL:0] Icala, ubuzwe, nolwimi oluthethwa ekhaya[[FLT: 1].
  • Ingeniso yendlu, ubume bobuhlwempu, kunye nezindlu ezithe xhaxheyo (iifreyithi.frey).
  • [[UMTL:0] Ingeniso efunyenweyo kunye nobume bomsebenzi.
  • [[UMTHLO:0] Iimali zezithuthi eziya kusebenza kunye nexesha lokuhamba.

Ezi ntlobo zikhoyo kubuninzi obukumhlaba obulungileyo.(-) ukuhla kwiqela lebloko zobalo, ezinokuqulatha abantu abangama-600-3000 kuphela. Oku kuthe ngqo kuvumela amaqela angaphandle afumane amaqela ajolise ingingqi ejolise ekujoliseni kwexhoba kunokuba axhomekeke kwi-avareji yesixeko ngokubanzi.

Uhlalutyo lwembali, iCensus Bureau ye-API inikezela ngonikezelo kwimimiselo yogcino-lwazi olubuyela emva ngamashumi eminyaka. Izixhobo ezifana data.census.gov inikezela ngeitafile ezakhiwe kwangaphambili kunye namandla okuzoba asetyenziswa yi-APP. Kubo banokunenempumezo enezakhelo, iikopi ezininzi zokulayisha ezantsi ziyafumaneka. Soloko khangela kuvavanyo lwamva lweminyaka emihlanu ye ACCS uqikelelo ukufumana umfanekiso ozinzileyo weendawo ezincinane.

Isizathu Sokuba Ugcino - lwazi Lwembali Lubaluleke Ngoku

Umzekelo, ukuba i-ACS ibonisa ukuba abemi baseSpeyin abathethayo kwingingqi yobalo bakhula nge-40% kwishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo, izinto zakho zokufumana iziphumo zokubala ziquka iSpanish-ilwimi kunye noqhagamshelwano lwengingqi oluthetha ulwimi. Ukuba itrakiti lobalo olusezantsi kwi-intanethi ngoku ibonisa ukuba abantu abathetha i-ACS banokufumana ulwamkelo oluphezulu kwingingqi, ungasuka kwi- 40% kwishumi elidlulileyo, izibhengezo zakho zokufumana inkxaso-lwimi kufuneka ziquke iSpanishiiiiiiiiiilwimi kunye noqhagamshelwano oluthetha ulwimi. Ukuba iphelo lilonke itrakiti lobalo olunolungenelo olusezantsi kwi-intanethi ngoku lubonisa ukulaliswa kolwamseko olubanzi, ungasuka kwimisebe lwemiboniso kumsebenzi wocango-mfolo-'okkinaye-fono-culo-m.

Ugcino-lwazi lwembali lukwakunceda ulinganise impembelelo yakho. Ngokumisela isiseko somgca ukusuka kumanani ababalwa abadlulileyo, ungakhangela enoba ufikelelo lwakho luye lwasusa inaliti /-inyusa amaqondo okubhalisa phakathi ko18-24-24-waka kumaphecana emva kwephulo lakho?

Inyathelo Ngenyathelo: Ukusuka kuqalo-manani olunombala ukuya kuhlolo lokukhupha

Inqaku lokuqala lidwelise amanyathelo amahlanu, siwandisa ngendlela enzulu, iingxaki eziqhelekileyo namacebiso aluncedo.

1. Qokelela Ugcino-lwazi Uze Ulungelelanise

Qalisa ngokuchaza umlinganiselo wommandla wokuphuma kwakho. Ukuba uqhuba isixeko jikelele, tsala ugcino-lwazi lwetrakiti lokubala lweso sixeko. Ukuba usebenza kummandla osemaphandleni, ungafuna ulwazi lomgangatho wengingqi ukufumana imilinganiselo eyaneleyo.

  • Indwendwelo data.cens.gov kwaye khetha "Uphendlo oluphambili".
  • Khetha uhlobo lwakho lwendawo (itract, iqela lebloko, ingingqi) kunye nojongo lwakho.
  • Khetha uphando: Ubalo-mali oluzinzileyo (2020, 2010) kuqikelelo olusisiseko lwamanani, okanye uqikelelo lweminyaka emihlanu (engama-5: 2018-2022) lwenkcukacha zentlalo, zezoqoqosho, kunye nezogcino-lwazi lwezindlu.
  • Layisha ezantsi i table njenge CSV. Gcina umqolo weGEOID, njengoko idibanisa imida yemephu.
  • Hlela iifayile kulawulo ngonyaka. Yithi thsuphe rhoqo: umz. [[FLT: 0], [[FLT: 1].

TPI: Sebenzisa isichazi-magama sogcino-lwazi ukukhangela ukuba luthetha ukuthini uluhlu ngalunye. I-Bureau yetafile ikhupha amaqokobhe entloko asekelwe kwisiseko esichaza umahluko ngamnye. Nika iikholam kwinto ekhawulezileyo phambi kokuba uhlalutye.

2 Chaza Isikhokelo Sobomi Obubalulekileyo Esolulweyo

Iinjongo zakho zokufikelela zimisela ukuba zeziphi iinguqu eziza kuqala. Iinjongo eziqhelekileyo- ukuya-isetyenziswayo imaphu eziquka:

Outreach GoalKey Census Variables
Vaccination campaignPopulation 65+, uninsured rate, poverty rate, language isolation (households where no one speaks English "very well")
College financial aid infoHouseholds with children 15–19, median household income, educational attainment of adults (high school only)
Small business loan programNumber of businesses, owner demographics (race/ethnicity), proportion of renters vs. homeowners (home equity as collateral)
Voter registration driveCitizen voting-age population, race/ethnicity, age buckets, housing mobility (moved in last year)

Icebo lokucoca ugcino-lwazi lokuquka imihlathi oyifunayo kuphela. Umzekelo, ukuba usukelo lwakho kukufika kumninimzi oselula we Latino, ufuna amaphecana apho i Latino ipesenti ingaphezulu kwe media yesixeko kunye nomlinganiselo womninimzi ongaphezulu kwe 50%. Ukudala inqaku elilula lesalathisi (umlinganiselo onzima wemiba enxulumeneyo) kunganceda amaphecana ngokufuna okanye ngamathuba.

3. Hlola Imikhwa Eqhubekayo

Ukuthelekisa iminyaka emibini okanye ngaphezulu kubalwa kwabantu kubonisa apho kufuneka kushicilelwe khona. Sebenzisa imida efanayo yezwe ukutyhubela iminyaka. (Umda: Ubalo-manani lwemida maxa wambi iyatshintsha phakathi kwamashumi eminyaka. Sebenzisa iifayile zonxulumano ze-[FLT: 0] ze-Census [[FLT: 1] ukuzivumelanisa.

Bala udibaniso lonyibiliko lwe delta nganye: . Iphepha- ikhowudi yombala ene inguqulelo engalunganga. Jonga:

  • Ukukhula okuphangaleleyo kwiqela lamanani (umz., inani labemi base-Asia lanyuka ngama-50% kwiphecana). Elo qela linokuba likhulu ngokwaneleyo ngoku ngokwaneleyo ukugunyazisa ukunikezelwa konikezelo ngaphandle.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Amanani anciphayo kwiphecana(maybe shortbe shortficial shortcatess)
  • Ukwanda kobuhlwempu kunye nokunyuka komthwalo werenti (izindlu zihlawula >30% yengeniso kwindlu). Oku kubonisa uluntu oluphantsi koxinzelelo olufuna ukukhutshwa kweenkonzo zentlalo.

Umzekelo we- Case:[ Isebe lempilo laphawula ukuba amaphecana anabemi abakhulileyo nawo abonisa ukuncipha kweentsapho ezinezithuthi. Bongeza iyunithi yokugoma iselula kwezo ndawo, bafikelela abantu abadala abangakwaziyo ukuya kwiikliniki.

Icandelo Lenkqubo Isandi Sakho Seqela Elisebenzayo

Ukwenziwa kwamacandelo okungaphezulu kunokudwelisa inani lamanani kuphela, ithetha ukwenza umntu oneemfuno zonxibelelwano olwahlukileyo. Usebenzisa ugcino-lwazi lobalo, ungachaza amacandelo afana nala:

  • Iintsapho ezixakekileyo: amaphecana aphezulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe 12 kunye namalungu amabini afunyenweyo (bobabini abazali bayasebenza). Ukukhupha: iziganeko zeveki, izikhumbuzo zamanani, izilumkiso zombhalo.
  • Ngobunzululwazi baphezulu abaphezulu abahlukeneyo: amaphecana apho i > 10% yamakhaya ahlukene ngokweelwimi kunye nexesha losasazo lingu 55+. Ukhupho: kwi-person yoluntu abasebenzi bempilo abathetha ulwimi olulawulayo olungelulo isiNgesi (umz., isiMandarin, isiSpeyin, isiVietnamese).
  • Abemi belizwe ekude neenkonzo: ugcino-lwazi lomgangatho wengingqi olubonisa ubunzima obusezantsi babemi kunye neemayile ukuya kwisibhedlele esikufuphi. Ukuphuma: iiposi, izibhengezo zikanomathotholo, amaqabane neecawa zasekuhlaleni.

Sebenzisa isixhobo esikhululekileyo esinjenge [[FLT: 0] Isikhangeli okanye dwelisa nje amacandelo akho kwi Google Mephu Yam ngokulayisha i CSV yakho nge GEOID kunye ne-longitude/i-center centroids zelayishiwe kwi REbiars ye-TIGER/GUM.

5. Imiyalezo neziqhagamshelanisi ezijoliswe kulutsha

Icandelo ngalinye lifuna umyalezo olungisiweyo othetha kumaxabiso, inkxalabo, kunye nokhetho lolwimi. Ugcino-lwazi lokubala lunika umongo, kodwa usafuna uphando oludityanisiweyo (ii-studies, amaqela agxininisayo) ukufumana i-pralsting enyanisiweyo. Noko ke, ungenza iibhethsi ezikrelekrele:

  • Kumakhaya ahlawulwa imali ephantsi: gxininisa ukufumaneka, ukufumaneka lula, nendlela inkqubo enciphisa ngayo umthwalo wemali. Sebenzisa umyalezo wonikezelo (“Ufanele olu ncedo”. Isiqhagamshelanisi: iinqwelo-moya kwizitishi zikaduladula, imiyalezo yeposi, iibhodi zengxelo zombindi woluntu.
  • Kumakhaya amnini-khaya anabantwana abakwikholeji: uxinezeleko lwengenelo yexesha elide, irhafu, kunye nokucwangcisa okuzayo. Isiqhagamshelanisi: amaphetshana e-imeyili avela kwizikolo, abameli beendawo zasekuhlaleni, ajoliswe kwizibhengezo zeFacebook ngekhowudi ye-zip.
  • Uluntu lwasemaphandleni olulimayo: lubalaselisa unxulumano lwezibonelelo zefama, lusebenzise unomathotholo noshicilelo kumaphephandaba asekuhlaleni. Ulwimi lufanele lube lulula kwaye lube nonxulumano

Lunga imiyalezo yakho: Uvavanyo A/B ngomsantsa omncinci othengiweyo ($50-100 ngohlobo oluthile) phambi kolinganiso. I-school yeyiphi uhlobo ekhupha unqakrazo oluninzi, unxulumano, okanye utyelelo. Ubalo-lwazi lungakuxelela kwakhona ukuba zeziphi iikhowudi ezizakuvavanywa ngaphakathi.

IiNkqubo zeLizwe lokwenene: Indlela Imibutho Esebenzisa Ngayo Ugcino-lwazi Lobalo Kunikezelo

Ezi meko zilandelayo zibonisa imigaqo esetyenziswayo.

Impilo Kawonke - wonke: Ukuphucula Ukulingana Kwemichiza

Isebe lezempilo lesizwe lasebenzisa ugcino-lwazi lwe-ACS ukuchaza amaphecana okubala abantu apho umlinganiselo wabemi abamnyama wawungaphezulu komlinganiselo worhulumente kunye nesantya esingakhutshwanga sigqithe kwi-10%. Banqumla-ookanye ngogcino-lwazi lwembali lonyaka ka-2010 ukuze babone ukuba ngawaphi amaphecana afumana ezona zifako zimnyama kwishumi leminyaka (iindlela ezintsha zokunika imiqondiso). Kula maphecana, baqesha abasebenzi bezempilo-ntle abasuka kwiicawa zasekuhlaleni kunye neevenkile zokucheba ukuba bafumane iziganeko zokubulala izinambuzane. Iziphumo ezi-oyile, iinyanga ezintandathu, ukugomathi zezo zenza amaphecabhathili zanyuka 22% kumashumi amabini asixhenxe eepesenti angangeniswangachaziwengachananga.

Ikholeji Yoluntu: Ukukhuphisa Indlela Yokubhalisa

Inkqubo yoluntu efunyenwe kwi-2020 yogcino-lwazi lobalo-manani yafunyanwa kuma-2020 ukuba ummandla wayo wenkonzo wawunenani eliphakamileyo labasebenzi abalindelweyo abangama-25-34-weminyaka ngaphandle kweqondo lokhuseleko oluphezulu. Abaninzi babesemizini efumana ingeniso ye-$300,000-500,000 $$50 000. Ikholeji yakha iphulo lokufumana iprojekthi: umyalezo omnye kubazali (owenza iindleko eziphantsi kwexabiso kunye nokudlulisa iindleko) kunye nomnye wabantu abadala ngokwabo (inkqubela phambili, iiklasi zobusuku, iiklasi ze-intanethi). Bafaka izibhengezo kwi-transportingssssssssssss (aphoreal acrients) ezibonisa ixesha elide lokuthutha ipesenti eliphakathi kweminyaka emibini).

Ibhanki Yokutya Engafumani Mvuzo: Ukufikelela Kwindlala Efihlakeleyo

Iibhanki ezininzi zokutya zixhomekeke kugcino-lwazi lwabaxhasi kuphela, kodwa ziphosa abantu abangaze batyelele. Ibhanki yokutya yathelekisa 2019 kunye no-2021 ACS ukuze ibone ukuba ngowuphi ulwando olukhulu ku-SNAP (isitem sokutya) ukhutshelwa kwekhompyutha yomntu onegunya lokusebenza ngokungekho semthethweni lokufumana izithuthi. Basebenzisa ugcino-lwazi lokufumana abantu abatsha ngokufumaneka kunye nomgama wokuya kwiivenkile zokutya ukuya kuphawula “intlango yokutya” phakathi kwaloo maphecana. Ukhuthulo lusuka ekusayinweni kwiminyango yeminyango kunye namaqabane asebenzisanazo ziZidlo kwiinkqubo ze-Wheps, esele zityelele abakhulile. Isiphumo: 30% yolwando lokuqala loonongezo bathengi.

Iingenelo Onokuzithelekelela

Ukusebenzisa ubalo lwedata kunika ikonkrithi, uncedo olulinganayo:

  • Amaqondo okuphendula aphezulu. Xa uqhagamshelana nabantu abalungileyo kumjelo wasekunene, ixabiso lakho ngempendulo nganye lisezantsi. Iphulo leposi elichanekileyo elifakwe kakuhle lingafumana 5/10% yenani lempendulo ngokuthelekiswa ne1/2% yeposi yobunzima engadityanisiweyo.
  • Uyekisa ubuncwane obuchithiweyo. Uyayeka ukuposa kwiindlela zeposi ezingenabemi abafanelekileyo. Iqela lakho lasentsimini lichitha iiyure ezimbalwa zihamba iibhloko ezinoxinano olusezantsi lwezindlu ezijoliswe kuzo.
  • [[FLT: 0] inkcubeko inika izicelo. Abaxhasi-mali bathanda ugcino-lwazi. Ukuquka phambi-kanye emva kokubalwa kwabantu kwiingxelo zakho kwenza ukuthembeka kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuhlaziya.
  • [[UMTL:0] unyuselo olupheleleyo. Ngokufanisa nokufikelela kwimbali yamaqela angaphantsi, uphumeza umsebenzi wobulungisa oxhaswe yimibutho emininzi.
  • Ukulandelela isantya esiphezulu. Ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu, ungaguqula umlinganiselo wakho womlinganiselo wobalo-manani (umz., amazinga okungakhuselekanga kokutya, ukugquma) ukuze ungqine iziphumo.

Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Nendlela Yokuziphepha

Nangona kufumaneka inkcazelo elungileyo, ukukhupha ngaphandle kusenokuphosakele. Nazi iimpazamo ezisoloko zikho kunye nezilungiselo zazo.

Impazamo 1: Ukusebenzisa Inkcazelo Endala Kakhulu

Ubalo-manani lowama-2010 ngoku lungaphezu kweshumi leminyaka ubudala. Abamelwane batshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Ngamaxesha onke basebenzisa olona qikelelo lwakutshanje lweminyaka emihlanu (208-2022 njengolu xwebhu) kunye nesongezo se-data yolawulo yasekuhlaleni (ukufumana isidlo sasemini ngesisa sesikolo, imvume yokwakha, iirekhodi zesebe lempilo). Kuzo ezona ziganeko zangoku, qwalasela ukuthenga ugcino-lwazi lwabathengi (umz., ukusuka kuEsri okanye Experaan) oluhlaziywe ngekota, kodwa ludityaniswe nee-partersssssss ukuze kuphenjenwe ukucana.

Imposiso 2: Ukungahoyi Umda Wempazamo

Uqikelelo lwe-ACS lwemiboniso-manani emincinane (iiblocks zamaqela) zinemida emikhulu yempazamo. Umzekelo, inani eliqikelelwayo le-5-9-expoints-exchange kwiqela lebloko linokuba li- 150-80. Lo ngumgama obanzi. Ngamaxesha onke khangela umda wempazamo kwaye uphephe uqikelelo olusebenzisa uthelekiso olunomahluko ngaphezulu kwama-30% ukwenzela izigqibo ezingundoqo. Xa uthandabuza, i-gggreate kwi-geography enkulu (iphecato) ukuphucula ukunyaniseka.

Ukuthatha impazamo 3: Ukungqubana okungaphaya kwesimilo

Ubalo-manani asingomsombululo. Kuba nje iphecana linomlinganiselo ophezulu wemibutho ejongene nomzali omnye ayithethi ukuba wonke umzali omnye unocwangciso olufanayo okanye ukhetho lomyalezo. Sebenzisa idata yokubala abantu ukuchaza [ ukusonakaliswa [, ngoko ke liqinisekise ngemiqathango encinane yabaqhubi okanye iintlanganiso eziphulaphuleyo zoluntu. Ungaze wenze umyalezo osekelwe kwiprogramti.

Ityala 4: Ilingana- Nobukhulu-bonke Iziqhagamshelanisi

Abantu abaselula bangaba ngamanani kuqala, kodwa asiyiyo yonke imijelo yamanani efikelela kwiqela elinye. Amaqonga oluntu aneminyaka yobudala. Ubalo lwenkcazelo yolwabelo lolwabelo lukunceda ukhethe: I-Instagram yonikezelo lobubanzi obungaphantsi kwama-30,60, i-Facebook, i-radio yabanini-makhaya, abantu abadala kwasemaphandleni. Khangela kwakhona i- iCensus "Computer kunye no-Usebenziso lwe-Inter" isongezo ukubona unikezelo olubanzi lwe-bharbackethi ngobudal ngobudala nokweminyaka.

Izixhobo Nezibonelelo Zokwenza Kulula

Akufuneki ukuba kubekho isazinzulu sogcino-lwazi ukuze usebenzise ubalo logcino-lwazi ngokunempumelelo. Ezi zixhobo zinciphisa umqobo:

  • `````.'' DAT.cens.gov: indlela elula yokufumana nokulayisha ezantsi i table. Sebenzisa i "Amaps" umsebenzi ukwenza iilayida ezibonakalayo.
  • Isalathisi esikhoyo (ukhululekile kusetyenziso olusisiseko): ikuvumela uyile iimaphu ezizodwa kwaye ukhuphe iingxelo zamanani angaphandle ngaphandle kokubhala ikhowudi.
  • [[UMTHETHO: 0] IPolityMap: ilungele abasebenzisi abangancediyo nabasebenzisi bakarhulumente; iquka izibonisi ezininzi zokubalwa kunye nezindlu kunye nogcino-lwazi lwempilo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ikhusi okanye iGoogle Amaphepha: sebenzisa iitafile zesikhonkwane kunye ne VLOOKAP/XLOOKOUP ukudibanisa iiseti ezininzi ze data nge GEOID.
  • [[UMTLL: 0]R okanye Python nge / iimpahla: kuhlalutyo lomlinganiselo omkhulu kunye nozenzakaliso. umqulu wempahla uxwebhu lulungile.

Ukukwenza Konke Ndawonye: Umzekelo Osebenzayo

Masithi usebenzela umphathi wesixeko ofuna ukwandisa inkqubo yokuqesha. Iqela lakho ngoku lifuna idilesi nganye kwisixeko. Ixabiso liphezulu, kwaye isibini ekhulwini kuphela seentsapho esiphendulayo.

  1. Ugcino-lwazi lwekompyutha: Layisha ezantsi i ACS 5-nyaka 2018-2022 itafile S1701 (Ubume beNtloko) kunye netafile ye- B25003 (Ulawulo) kuwo onke amaphecana kwisixeko sakho. Kwakhona layisha phantsi item yexesha eliphakathi leshumi elinesibini kwikota ye-SF1 kwinani elipheleleyo labemi kunye nobudala.
  2. [[FLT: 0] Uchaza amaqhosha amanani abantu: Ufuna amakhaya asebenzayo afumana imali engaphantsi kwe 50% yengeniso yommandla wolawulo-ndaba (ucwangciso oluqhelekileyo). Ufuna kwakhona ukubeka phambili amaphecana apho abemi berenti bakhula ngokukhawuleza (kuthelekiseka ukuya kutsho ku 2010) kuba loo makhaya asenokungayazi malunga nodweliso lwenkqubo.
  3. Intsingiselo ye-Antalyze: Yenza uluhlu "umqeshi wepesenti" kwi 2020 vs. 2010. Hlela amaphecana ngokwanda kwabemi abaqeshileyo. Amaphecana akho aphezulu amahlanu abona ulwando kwi 25% kwirente ngeli lixa ulwando lwesixeko lonke lwalungolwe 5%.
  4. Abaphulaphuli abapheleleyo: Kwezo ncwadana ezihlanu, icandelo elithe tye ngokwahlukana ngolwimi: Kumaphecana amabini, amalunga ne-15% amakhaya ahlukene ngokwahlukileyo kweelwimi (oyena Spanish). Yenza icandelo elahlukileyo kwiintsapho zeSpanish. Kula maphecana amathathu, iintsapho ezininzi zithetha isiNgesi, kodwa ezininzi ziintsapho ezinabantwana (abangaphezu kwama-30% babemi phantsi ko18).
  5. Imiyalezo ejoliswe kuyo: kwicandelo leSpanish-automilini, yenza i speeder eneenkcazelo ezicacileyo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa kunye nenombolo yomnxeba yoncedo lweSpanish. Kwiifowni yamaphecana entsapho, igxininisa ukuba inkqubo igcina iintsapho kwindawo yokuhlala ezinzileyo kwaye idityaniswa nenkxaso-mali yomntwana. Isiqhagamshelanisi: Icandelo leSpanish, iqabane kunye nothungelwano lwe-medictiona. Kwicandelo lentsapho, thumela iiposi kuquka ikhowudi ye QR kunye nesabelo kumaqela abazali be-Facebook kwezo zikhopice.
  6. [[NTLA:0] I-mesure kunye ne-ibrate: Emva kweenyanga ezintathu, thelekisa amaqondo okuphendula: amaphecana ajoliswe kuwo avelisa umyinge wempendulo we 12% vs. 2% kulawulo (amaphecana angachanekanga). IsiSpeni-lwimi sibhabhela ngaphandle kwesixhobo esibhabhayo jikelele ngo-3:1. Ngoku unemodeli ephinda-phindwayo ngonyaka ozayo.

Isiphelo: Yenza ugcino-lwazi lobalo lube yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yomjikelo wakho wokufikelela

Ukubalwa kwabantu okudlulileyo asizizinto ezikhoyo ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abaqondayo. Ngokuqokelela, uhlalutyo, nokusebenzisa ulwazi lwabemi, ungasuka ekudluliseleni imiyalezo engacacanga uze ube nencoko yokwenene nabaphulaphuli abalungileyo. Ixesha lokuzinika ixesha lokufunda ugcino-lwazi olusisiseko luhlawula amaxesha amaninzi ngempumelelo, ukulingana, kunye neziphumo. Qala umncinci: khetha iprojekthi ezayo, khuphela phantsi iitafile ezifanelekileyo, kwaye uqhube inkqubo echazwe apha. Emva komjikelezo omnye, awuzukufuna ukuphinda ucebe.