Ukungathembani Okuphambili Kumanani Anamhlanje

Ubalo-manani lwesizwe lusisisongelo esinzulu esikhoyo somgaqo-siseko kunye nolawulo lwezolawulo lwedemokhrasi. Lumisela ngqo ukumalela kwezopolitiko, lukhokela ukusasazwa komakhulu ezigidi zee-dola kwiimali zikawonke-wonke, luze lunike izibonelelo eziyimfuneko zogcino-lwazi kumashishini, abaphandi, kunye nengeniso. Kodwa eli qumrhu libalulekileyo lijongene nesisongelo esinzulu: ukuthembeka okukhulayo okusekelwe kwimibandela esemthethweni neyandilisekileyo yezobucala. Kwisizukulwana sokuchaphazamiseko oluntwini, iinkqubo zolwazi ezichuno, kunye nokukhukuliseka jikelele kwentembelo kulawulo lwezogcino-data, ukwanelisa ukurhoxiwa kwemali, ukukhutshwa kwemali ekhoyo, ukukhuselwa kwe-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi, ukukhuselwa kwe-athoba; ukukhuselwa kwemiwa kwemeko epheleleyo, ukubekwa kolwazi oluchanileyo, nokugcinwa kobalo oluchanileyo, kunye nokuthe ngqo.

Imvelaphi Enzulu Yokungafihlisi

Ukuqonda isizathu sokuba inkxalabo yemfihlo inamandla kangaka, kufuneka ubani ahlolisise imeko-bume yembali, yentlalo, kunye neyobugcisa apho inani labantu banamhlanje lisebenza khona. Ukoyika ukusetyenziswa kakubi kogcino-lwazi akunto ingenakwenzeka; kusekelwe kwimiboniso yehlabathi lokwenene kunye nokuphaphela okuntsonkothileyo kwabantu ngeengozi zogcino-lwazi lwangoku.

Iziganeko Ezingokwembali Zogcino - lwazi Lukarhulumente Ezisetyenziswa Kakubi

Ukoyika ukuphangwa ngurhulumente kunamandla kwaye kuyimiqobo. Imbali inika imizekelo ephazamisayo apho inani labantu base-Japan kunye nogcino-lwazi lwabemi lwamahlalo lwasetyenziswa khona ukuchonga, ukuhlasela, nokutshutshisa amaqela amancinane. Imizekelo esoloko ikhankanyiwe iquka ukusetyenziswa kobalo lwamaDatshi kusetyenziswa kwenkcazelo yoluntu lwamaYuda etshutshiso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-US Censurebration Bureauniaut yokunceda ukuququzelela ukudibana kwamaMerika ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi II. Ngoxa imithetho yangoku efana neSiHloko 13 soMthetho we-US isithiyelela ngokucacileyo ukwabelana, intsingiselo ende yezi ziganeko iyaqhubeka ikhuthaza ukuthanda ukuthanda ukuthanda ukumazwa, ingakumbi phakathi koluntu olungena umda. Le ngxelo yesivumelwano ibangela induli enyuka yolwamdlalo lobalo lobalo lobalo-R.

I - panopticon Yamanani Yale Mihla

Ngaphandle kwemeko embi embalini, ukuxhalatyiswa ngugcino-lwazi lwangoku kudlala indima enkulu ekuthinteleni amaqondo okusabela. Imeko-bume yamanani yale mihla iphawulwa kukuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi olusasazekileyo ngamaqumrhu oshishino azimeleyo, ugcino-lwazi oluphezulu olusoloko luvela kwizinto ezisuka kumasebe karhulumente anokuthenga ngetyala, kunye nezityhilo ezingeenkqubo zobugocigoci bukarhulumente. Iintsebenzi ziyaqonda ukuba ulwazi lwazo zobuqu luyimveliso kwaye ukhuseleko logcino-lwazi lwentlangano lusoloko lungaphelelangaphelelanga. Lo mongo wenza isithembiso sokufihla imfihlelo kumaziko karhulumente kube nzima ukwamkela ixabiso elibonakalayo. Abantu babuza: "Ukuba amaziko amakhulu emali namaqonga amaziko osasazo melo asekuhlaleni akanakukhusela ulwazi lwam, kunokwenzeka njani ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwawo?" Oku kuthanda ukuncinwa oku kuthethwa ngamava enyaziwe.

Uloyiko Olukhethekileyo Lokuqhuba Ukungaphenduli

Ukunciphisa ngokunempumelelo inkxalabo yangasese, kuluncedo ukuchaza uloyiko olukhethekileyo olukhokelela ekubeni abantu bangabi nazintsebenziso

  • I- Unikezelo lomthetho olunyanzelekileyo: Inkolelo exhaphakileyo yokuba ubalo-manani lwabantu luza kwabelwana nabameli abafana namapolisa asekuhlaleni okanye ukugcinwa komthetho wokufuduka. Oku akuvumelekanga phantsi kwemithetho enjengeSihloko 13, kodwa uloyiko luhlala lungumqhubi oyintloko woluntu olungelulo uluntu kunye nezindlu ezineenkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo ezisemthethweni.
  • Ukuqhatha noHlabathi: Ukungenisa ulwazi lobuqu olunochuku lobuntu (igama, idilesi, umhla wokuzalwa) ngeposi okanye nge-intanethi enika iziphumo ezisezantsi zoloyiko lobugxwayiba bolwaphulo-mthetho, uhlaselo lwephishing, kunye nokukhutshwa kweposi. Abavumi bafuna isiqinisekiso sokuba ugcino-lwazi lwabo ngalunye alunakuphinda lukhiwe kwizibalo ezikhutshwe ekuhleni. IFederal Trade Commission inika ukhokelo kwezi ngozi, kodwa uloyiko ngokwalo lungumqobo onamandla.
  • [[NTLA] Ukuxhatshazwa okungalawulekiyo: Abaphendulayo basoloko bexhalatyiswa kukuba ugcino-lwazi lwabo luza kuthengiselwa amashishini, ukujoliswe kwezinto, ukusetyenziswa kwe-inshorensi, okanye ukunyuswa kwetyala. Ingcamango yokuba urhulumente onyanzelekileyo ungenza iphandle leqela labucala eliphembelelayo limthombo onamandla wokungathembani.
  • Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokukhathazwa: Abantu abaphila kwiimeko ezijongelwa phantsi okanye abakwiqela eliphikisanayo basenokuboyika ukuba ukwaphulwa kogcino-lwazi lwamanani kungabenza bangcungcuthekiswe, bacalulwe okanye bagxhuzule.

Nganye yezizoyikiso zahlukeneyo ifuna uphicotho olucacileyo, olusekelwe kubungqina oluxhaswe ngobunzima, ukhuseleko olucacileyo olusemthethweni nolobugcisa.

Isakhiwo Esisemthethweni: Imithetho Nemigaqo Yokhuseleko

Eyona sixhobo siphambili nesinamandla sokuqinisekisa uluntu sisakhiwo esiqinileyo somthetho esimisela izigwebo eziqatha ekusetyenzisweni kakubi kwenkcazelo. Ukuthembana kufuneka kwakhiwe kwisiseko sokuziphendulela ngokusemthethweni.

Isihloko 13 noMthetho weminyaka engama-72

EUnited States, iSihloko 13 seKhodi ye-US sisiseko sobalo-manani. Sisenza ukuba nawuphi na umqeshwa we-Cubralture Bureau okanye ikontraka ingabikho semthethweni. Isohlwayo sinzima, kuquka iminyaka emihlanu entolongweni kunye nentengiso emalunga nama-R250 000. Ngaphezu koko, umthetho uyakwalela ukwabelana ngobuqu ngogcino-lwazi lwamaqumrhu kunye nawo nawuphi na omnye umbutho karhulumente, kuquka ukunyanzelelwa komthetho, amagunya okufudula, okanye abameli bobukrelekrelekrele. "umthetho weminyaka engama-72" uxela ukuba iingxelo zobalo nganye zitywinwe iminyaka engama-72, emva koko zifumaneka ukuze zifumane uphando lwembali. Lo mthetho uceliwe ukuze unikezele kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kubekho nakuqinisekiswa kwemithetho-mthetho yegunya elinye lolawulo lolawulo lwezo lwezomthetho.

Imigangatho yokhuselo logcino-lwazi lwehlabathi

Ngokuvisisana nesiseko sogcino-lwazi jikelele lwaseYurophu i-GDPR, abaphathi bobalo kufuneka basebenze phantsi kwemigaqo yokuncitshiswa kogcino-lwazi, umlinganiselo wenjongo, kunye nokuphenduliswa okungqongqo. Le mithetho ifuna ukuba kuqokelelwe kuphela iinjongo ezicacileyo, ezicacisiweyo (uhlalutyo lobunzululwazi kunye ne-agcomplition) kwaye bangahlaziywa ngokubhekele phaya ngendlela echaseneyo nezi njongo. Abaturali abakwimimandla emininzi banelungelo lokufikelela kugcino-data, iimpazamo ezichanekileyo, kwaye baqonde kakuhle indlela olusetyenziswa ngayo ulwazi lwabo. Ukuwasebenzisa la malungelo asemthethweni ngokucacileyo kuzo zonke iingxoxo zikawonke-wonke-wonke kuyimfuneko ekuthatheleni inxaxheba.

Ukunikezelwa kwengxelo

Ukhuseleko olusemthethweni lomelele njengomthetho wabo. Amagosa obalo kufuneka azise imbali yeengxelo zawo zokuthobela, ii-apications zawo zangaphakathi, kunye nawo nawaphi na amatyala okunyanzelisa ukusetyenziswa kakubi kogcino-lwazi. Ukubonisa ngaphaya kwendlela okusetyenziswa ngayo komsebenzi wophicotho-zincwadi kunye nemisebenzi yamagosa obuqu inceda ukuba athembeke. Xa uluntu lubona ukuba imithetho ithatyathwe nzulu ngaphakathi, ukuthembana kungaqalisa ukukhula.

Ukhuselo lobuchule: Ukwakhiwa kokhuseleko logcino-lwazi lwale mihla

Ngeli xesha izithembiso ezingokwasemthethweni ziyimfuneko, azanelanga ngokwazo. Amasebe okunika ubalo kufuneka athumele ukhuseleko lobuchule bobugcisa kumlinganiselo wokuxhasa izibophelelo zawo ezisemthethweni. Ukwakhiwa kufuneka kuthintele uqhawulo kubadlali bangaphandle kwaye kusikelwe umda wokufikelela kwangaphakathi.

Imigangatho Yokukhowuda

Ugcino-lwazi kufuneka lukhuselwe kokubini kuhambo na ekuphumleni. Oku kuthetha ukusebenzisa imithetho elandelwayo enamandla yokukhowuda (] AMAES-256 yogcino-lwazi olugciniweyo kunye TLTS[[FLT]]]] ukuhambisa ugcino-lwazi phakathi kwesixhobo soluvo oluphendulayo kunye neeseva zobalo). Le yimilinganiselo efanayo yokhuseleko esetyenziswa ngamaqela emali nawazikhuselo. Ukunxibelelana ngokucacileyo nokusetyenziswa kwe "umkhuphi wofihlo" kunganceda umndilili uqinisekise u- ncam. Ngokuthe kratya, ugcino- mva kufuneka lungafundwa ngomnye umntu onegunya lokusebenza- intsingiselo, ingena kumthetho.

Ukuphepha Ukungabikho Kwabantu Ababodwa Nokhuseleko

Olunye uphuhliso lobugcisa obuneenguqu kukhuseleko logcino-lwazi lokubala luzalisekiso olusemthethweni lwezobucala obungafaniyo . Olu lucwangciso lwezibalo olufaka umlinganiselo ocwangcisiweyo "obelululukileyo" kugcino-lwazi olupapashiweyo. Injongo kukuvumela abaphandi kunye noluntu ukuba babone izicwangciso ezichanekileyo kunye nenkqutho ye-agglregate ngexesha usenza ukuba ingakwazi ukujika umva umatshini wokuchaza nabani na okhethekileyo. I-US Cencareaunicare ipapashe iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha ngendlela ezikhuselwe ngayo. Nangona ubuchule bokuzinziswa kwendlela yokusebenza.

Unikezelo lwecandelo logcino-lwazi, izilawuli zokufikelela, kunye nokuphicothi-zincwadi

Asiyonto yonke umqeshwa efuna unikezelo kugcino-lwazi olukrwada. Ukufumana ulwazi olubonakalayo (PII) kufuneka kunikwe ngexesha lokwenene. Nayiphi na imigudu engagunyaziswanga yokufikelela ugcino-lwazi kufuneka iphinde ihlolwe ngokuzenzekela nangokuyiyo. Imodeli yeqela elincinane kuphela le-Akhawunti egunyaziweyo inika ulwamkelo olulungelelwayo ukuze imibutho ilawule iingozi ze-engasese kwaye isebenze njengebarric yesandla kubasemagunyeni ukuze kuxoxwe ukhuseleko lwayo kuluntu olufuna ukudibana noluntu.

Ukusetyenziswa kogcino-lwazi kunye nohlanganiso

Phambi kokuba naluphina ugcino-lwazi lukhululwe, kufuneka luhambe ngendlela engqongqo yokuzichaza. Abachongi abathe ngqo (amagama, iidilesi ezichanekileyo) bahlulwe kugcino-lwazi oluqhelekileyo kwangoko kunokwenzeka. Izibalo ezipapashiweyo zibekwe ngokwemigangatho (umz., iqela lebloko okanye iphecana) elithintela naliphi na ikhaya elinye ukuba lingahlukani. Ezi nkqubo zobugcisa zingumfuziselo womzimba wesithembiso esisemthethweni semfihlelo.

Ukwakha Intembelo Ngobukho Beziko Loluntu

Ukhuseleko olusemthethweni nolobugcisa alubonakali kumntu oqhelekileyo. Lungakha intembelo kuphela ukuba uluntu luyazazi kwaye luyakholelwa kwilungiselelo eliziphetheyo. Oku kufuna iqhinga elikhulu, elinamandla, nelinovelwano loluntu.

Iinkqubo Zokusebenzisana Nezithunywa Ezithenjiweyo

Amagunya okubala akanakuphumelela yedwa. Kufuneka axhomekeke kuthungelwano lwabathunywa abathenjiweyo abasele bethembekile kuluntu olunzima. IKomiti epheleleyo yokuCount, iilayibrari zasekuhlaleni, iicawa, izikolo, nemibutho esekelwe kuluntu ziluncedo. La maqumrhu asekuhlaleni angaqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko lobalo, achaze ukubaluleka kwawo ngokweemeko eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ancede ukuphelisa iilwimi okanye imiqobo yenkcubeko. Isigidi esinikezelwa ngumfundisi wasekuhlaleni okanye inkokeli ehloniphekileyo yasekuhlaleni sinobunzima obungaphezulu kunomphathi-posi karhulumente.

Ukhuphiswano lwenkcubeko noluvo lwembali

Kufuneka ubandakanyeke kwizithethe. Oku kuthetha ukuguqulela izinto kwiilwimi ezininzi, ukuhlonela izithethe ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko malunga nezobucala negunya, nokuthetha ngqo ngeengozi zembali ezinokubakho kwimimandla ethile. Kuluntu olunembali yokuphathwa kakubi kukarhulumente (njengeMerika okanye ama-Afrika), iqhinga lokuthembisana kufuneka livume imbali yangaphambili lize lichaze ngokucacileyo imithetho ekhethekileyo kunye nemithetho esesikweni yokhuseleko ngoku ukuze lithintele imbali ekuphindeni izenze.

Isenzo

Ukholo lwakhiwa ngokubaneka. Amagunya okunika ubalo kufuneka anike uluntu uluntu uphando, apapashe iingxelo ezichaphazelekayo ezichaza impembelelo yasese, kwaye, xa kunokwenzeka, akhupha ikhowudi yemvelaphi yokuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi kunye nenkqubo yokuzikhusela ukuze ahlolwe uluntu. Ukukhuthaza abaphandi bokhuseleko oluzimeleyo kunye neengcali zemfundo ukuvavanya iinkqubo kubonakalisa ukuzinikela kokwenene kukhuseleko, kunokuba nje baluqinisekise ekukhutshweni komsebenzi. Inkqubo evulekileyo, ekhanyayo ithembeke kakhulu kunevaliweyo.

Amaphulo Onxibelelwano Anempumelelo Okuphelisa Ukungaqondani

Sisebenza kwindawo ezaliswe kukungalungelelani kwenkcazelo. Ukuthetha ngezinto zobuqu kufuna ubuchule obuntsonkothileyo, obukhawulezileyo bonxibelelwano obunokuthanani ngqo neentsomi eziqhelekileyo neengxelo ezingadibaniyo.

Ukuthetha ngqo kwiNtsomi ?

Eyona ndlela iphumelelayo yokuphelisa amarhe kukuthetha ngayo ngqo nangokungqalileyo. Amaphulo onxibelelwano kufuneka avelise ngokucacileyo "Iindlela zonxibelelwano. Inyaniso" izinto ezidlala intloko-ekhohlisi eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo: Myth: "Ubalo lokubala luza kwabelana ngenkcazelo yam ne-ICE" Fact: "Isihloko 13 ngokucacileyo siyalwalela i-Creased project ukuba ingabi nako enye isebe likarhulumente, kuquka ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, iminyaka engama-72, phantsi kwesigwebo sokuya kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwesihlanu entolongweni." Le miqathalelo inika imbuyiselo ecacileyo, ecacileyo ethembekileyo.

Ukuqinisekisa Iingenelo Zokuba Nenxaxheba

Ngaphandle kokuthetha ngoloyiko, unxibelelwano kufuneka lugxininise iingenelo ezizizo zokubalwa kwabantu. Ukubeka ukubalwa kwabantu njengendlela yokukhusela ubuncwane obufunekayo kuluntu . njengokuxhasa izibhedlele, izikolo, iindlela, kunye neenkonzo zongxamiseko, kusenokukhuthaza ukuba abantu bathabathe inxaxheba. Xa beqonda ukuba ubalo olupheleleyo luguqulela ngqo kwizikolo ezingcono kunye nakummandla okhuselekileyo wabantwana babo, ukuhlaziywa komngcipheko. Imfihlelo iyakhuselwa, kwaye ukuthatha inxaxheba kunika iinzuzo zasekuhlaleni.

Unxibelelwano lweziqhagamshelanisi ezininzi

Incwadana enemifanekiso enye yonxibelelwano eyaneleyo. Unxibelelwano olunempumelelo lufuna indlela ebanzi:

  • Digital:[ izibhengezo zezentlalo-ntle yonxibelelwano, ukukhangela injini egqwesileyo (SEO) kwimiba yesiqulo enxulumene nento efihlakeleyo, unxulumano kunye neenkokeli zoluntu. [[FLT:][FLT:][FFL:5][FT:6] [UMT]]: [[[FLT: 6]] [uthu: [umyalezo wonxibelelwano, amajelo], amabala athe ngqo, iposi, izibhengezo kwiindawo zothutho zoluntu.[FT] [FF] [12] kunye nenteright sunts transf]

    Isiphelo: Umjikelo Onesidima Wobumfiliba Nocoselelo

    Akukho ngquzulwano ingokwemvelo phakathi kokukhusela ubuqu bomntu ngamnye nokuqhuba ubalo oluchanileyo lwesizwe. Ezi njongo zimbini azilorhwebo; ziyaxhasa. Ukubalwa kwabantu okungaqinisekiyo ukuba yimfihlo kuya kuxhomekeka kumgangatho ophantsi wokusabela, okuphumela ekungachananga, ugcino-lwazi olunekhethe olungamelekiyo. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukubalwa kwabantu abasebenzisa imali eninzi kumthetho, kwezobugcisa, kunye nokuzikhusela ngokwezemfihlo okusekelwe ekuhlaleni kwenza imekobume apho abantu baziva bekhuselekile ukuba bathathe inxaxheba, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni babelwanobalwa ngokugqibeleleyo nangokuchanekileyo.

    Ukusingatha imicimbi yangasese kukuzibophelela okuqhubekayo. Kufuna utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kwizibonelelo zekhompyutha, ukuthembeka komthetho, nokuvuma ukubandakanyeka ngovelwano noloyiko lukawonke wonke. Ulawulo-wonke, iintambo azinakuphakama. Ukubalwa okuchanileyo sisiseko apho umelo olulungileyo kunye nolwabiko olulinganayo luye lwakhiwa khona. Ngokubeka kuqala imfihlo yabo bonke abaphendulayo, oorhulumente banokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kogcino-lwazi lwebutho lamagunya.