Oko Kukuthethwa YiAdministrate Treaty Nesizathu Sokuba Amalungelo Akho Afanele Athintelwe

Iingxoxo zolawulo zizingqiniso eziqhutywa ngamaqumrhu karhulumente ukucombulula iimbambano, ukunyanzelisa imimiselo, okanye ukugqiba iingenelo. Ngokungafaniyo neenkundla, azikho ngokusemthethweni kodwa zisaphatha ubunzima obubalulekileyo ngokusemthethweni. Izigqibo ezivela koku kuthethwa kwazo zinokuchaphazela ilayisensi yokuqhuba inqwelo-moya, imvume yomsebenzi, iinzuzo zokungasebenzi, iinzuzo zokukhubazeka, imiyalelo yabantwana, irhafu, okanye ukungakwazi ukuhlawula iimpazamo zoncedo lukawonke wonke. Kwaneempazamo ezincinane zentengiso zenkundla echaza kakubi umthetho okanye isitshixo sobucala esijongelandulayo. Ukuqonda indlela izigqibo zokuva ezinokwenziwa ngayo, iingenelo, iingenelo-ziphenelo, iingene, indlela ekumele zicelw'ukukhusela amalungelo akho.

Ngenxa yokuba umbutho ngamnye usebenza phantsi kwemimiselo nemimiselo yawo encedayo, inkqubo yokukhuphisana nesigqibo yahluka kakhulu. Abanye abameli bafuna isibheno sangaphakathi kumphathi-mikhosi wemigangatho ephezulu, ngeli xesha abanye bekuyalela ukuba ufake isicelo kwinkundla yesizwe okanye yenkundla yorhulumente. Ukungasifaki inyathelo elifanelekileyo okanye ummiselo ochaziweyo ungaqala ujonge naluphi na uhlolo. Olu khokelo olwandisiweyo luyakuhamba udlula kwibala elipheleleyo lesicelo solawulo, ukusuka kuhlolisiso lokuqala lwesigqibo ukuya kwimpinda yokugqibela yetyala.

Ukuqonda Umlinganiselo Wezigqibo Zokuphulaphula

Iindlebe zolawulo ziquka imibandela emininzi engaqhelekanga. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

  • Imvume kunye nemvume: ukwala okanye ukurhoxiswa kwelayisensi yeshishini, izatifiketi zobuchule (umz., zezamayeza, zezamayeza, zezakhama), okanye imvume yompu.
  • [[UMTL:0] Izixhobo kunye nezihlomelo: Ukukhanyela okanye ukuncitshiswa kwesiphene sokhuseleko loluntu, imbuyiselo yokungaqeshwa, imbuyiselo yabasebenzi, inzuzo yamava, okanye uncedo lokutya.
  • Unyanzeliso lomthetho: Ilungile, iyekisa imiyalelo, okanye imisebenzi yokulungisa ebekwe yimeko-bume, ukusebenza, okanye amasebe ezempilo.
  • I-Progreetings zokwahlulwa: imiyalelo yokurhoxa, ukukhanyelwa kokhuseleko, okanye i-visa eshwankathelwe ngabagwebi abafudukayo kwiSebe leJaji leSigqibo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ityala neNgeniso: Imali, umdla, okanye izigqibo eziyinyaniso ezenziwe ngamasebe karhulumente engeniso okanye iNkonzo yeNgeniso yangaphakathi.

Nganye kwezi ndawo inemithetho eyahlukeneyo, imigangatho ecacileyo, kunye nemigca yokubhenela ngexesha. Inyathelo lokuqala ekucelni isigqibo esichaseneyo kukuchonga ngqo ukuba liliphi umzimba okhuphayo kwaye phantsi kwegunya elingokwasemthethweni. Le nkcazelo isoloko ifumaneka kwisaziso sesigqibo esibhaliweyo. Ungaze ubeke ecaleni okanye utyeshele isaziso

Izinto Ezibangela Ukuba Kucelwe Isigqibo Sokuva

Asisiso nasiphi na isigqibo esiqatha esinokupheliswa ngokuphumelelayo. Umthetho uyakwazi ukuchaza izizathu ezikhethekileyo zocelomngeni. Ezona ziqhelekileyo zezi:

  • Imposiso ye- Engagqibekanga: Igosa elivayo liguqulelwe kakubi okanye lisebenzise kakubi umthetho, umthetho, okanye imizekelo yangaphambili.
  • Imposiso ye project: Isibonelelo asizange silandele eyaso imithetho (umz., isaziso esinganelanga, ukukhanyelwa kwamalungelo ukubiza amangqina, ukungaphumeleli ukuqwalasela ubungqina obungarhoxiyo obufike ngexesha elililo >).
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukusetyenziswa kobulumko: Igosa lenza ugwebo olungekho ngqiqweni okanye oluguquguqukayo olungaxhaswanga bubungqina.
  • Ubungqina obungonelanga: Isigqibo asixhaswanga “bubungqina obungenasiphelo" kwirekhodi.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukwaphulwa komthetho: inkqubo yokuva okanye isiphumo saphula inkqubo yakho efanelekileyo, ukhuseleko olulinganayo, okanye amanye amalungelo omgaqo-siseko.

Ukuba isigqibo seli sebe asizichazi iziqinisekiso ezingokwasemthethweni ezifunyenweyo, ukushiya isigqibo kusenokuba yimpazamo ekhoyo ekubhenceni.

IStep jágs Torogs Yocelomngeni Esi Sigqibo

Inyathelo 1: Hlola Isigqibo

Ileta yesigqibo esisemthethweni luxwebhu olubalulekileyo oza kulufumana. Kufuneka lichaze igama legosa elivayo, umhla owenziwe ngawo isigqibo, iziphumo zenyani zombutho, izigqibo zomthetho, kunye neso sisombululo singqalileyo esiyalelweyo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka iquke umhlathi ochaza [ indlela yokwenza izicelo, xa ungabhenela. Ukuba loo mhlathi uphumile okanye awucacile, nxibelelana necandelo elisemthethweni ngoko nangoko kwaye ucele ingxelo ebhaliweyo yamalungelo okubhenela.

Yenza iikopi ezimbini okanye ezintathu zesaziso sesigqibo ngoko nangoko. Gcina ikopi ephathekayo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo noguqulelo lwamanani kwi diski yamafu okanye isivakalisi sangaphandle. Kuza kufuneka ubhekise kuyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Inyathelo 2: Qinisekisa Nekhalenda Isibheno

Ixesha lokunika isibheno linyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo kwaye phantse lilinganiswa rhoqo ukusuka kumhla isigqibo sithunyelwe okanye sidluliselwe ngombane, hayi ukusuka kumhla owufundayo ngokwenene. Imida yexesha eliqhelekileyo isuka ku 10 ukuya ku 60 iintsuku zekhalenda [, neentsuku ezingama-30 ezisoloko zixhaphakile. Ungaxhomekeki kwinkumbulo ." Bhala ixesha elimisiweyo kwikhalenda ephathekayo kwaye ucwangcise izikhumbuzi ezininzi zamanani. Ukungalufumani ixesha ngemini enye kudla ngokubulala; iimeko ezikhethekileyo kuphela (umz., ungxamlo okanye umbutho wezonyango) ziyakuthethelela ukufakwa emva kwexesha, kwaye ezo zinto zinokuboniswa ngokugqithisileyo.

Ukuba akuqinisekanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo, jongana nemithetho yolawulo lombutho okanye USUSA.gov's akhawunti yenkundla yelizwe [ ukuze ufumane ukhokelo jikelele, ngoko biza umgca wolwazi lwasekuhlaleni wesebe ukuqinisekisa.

Inyathelo 3: Hlanganisa bonke ubungqina obusebenzayo namaxwebhu

Isibheno sakho masisekelwe kwingxelo ekhoyo ngaphandle kokuba ubonise ukuba ubungqina obutsha yinto ephathekayo kwaye bebungenakuboniswa kwisandulela. Qala ngokufumana ikopi epheleleyo yerekhodi yokuva, kuquka:

  • Zonke izibonelelo eziqaliswe ngamacala omabini
  • Ukushukuma okanye ukushicilela ityala ngesandi (ulungelelaniso lwalo ngoko nangoko) amanye amasebe athabatha iiveki ukuvelisa iirekhodi)
  • Naziphi na iingxelo ezibhaliweyo okanye ezibhaliweyo ezibekwe phambi kolwazi lokuqala
  • Imigaqo-nkqubo yangaphakathi okanye iincwadi zesandla ezikhombe igosa

Ukuba uceba ukunikezela ngobungqina obutsha, kufuneka uhambe nayo nge-affidavit ichaza isizathu sokuba ingabikho ngaphambili. Imposiso yemposiso yemposiso [ [umz., ukuchazwa ngokugqwethiweyo komthetho) ayifuni bungqina obutsha kwaye inokwenziwa ngokubhekiselele kwisiseko sengxelo ekhoyo.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Ifayile Isaziso Esiqhelekileyo Sesibheno

Isibheno siqalwa ngokufaka uxwebhu olubizwa ngokuba “Inani Lezibheno,”“ Isiqinisekiso Sokuqwalasela,” okanye “Isicelo Sempinda Yolawulo.” Igama elichanekileyo linemibandela kuba ukuqokelela uhlobo oluphosakeleyo lwesicelo kungathathwa njengokungafezeki. Jonga imithetho yesibonelelo ukwenzela uhlobo olufunekayo kunye nokuqulethwe yiso. Ubuncinane, isaziso kufuneka siqulathe:

  • Igama lakho, idilesi, inombolo yefowuni ne-imeyile
  • Iqhosa okanye inombolo yedokisi kuviwo lokuqala
  • Umhla wesigqibo esibhenqweyo
  • Intetho emfutshane yeempazamo ozithethayo (izizathu zokubhenela)
  • Isiqabu osifunayo (umz., ukubuyisela, ukulungiswa, okanye ukubuyiselwa ukuze kuviwe ngokutsha)

Ifayile yesaziso ngebhodi yohlolo okanye iofisi yesebe edweliswe kwincwadi yesigqibo. Gcina ubungqina be-screen thumela ngeposi eqinisekisiweyo, fumana ikopi yomhla > efakelweyo, okanye sebenzisa i-intanethi ye-portal kwaye ugcine i-imeyili yoqinisekiso.

Inyathelo 5: Lungiselela Uze Ukhuphe Isibheno Esifutshane (Ukuba Siyafuneka)

Iinkqubo ezininzi zobheno lolawulo zifuna ukuba kubhalwe kafutshane kwintsuku ezithile emva kokubhala isaziso. Eli lithuba lakho elifutshane lokuchaza iingxoxo zakho ezingokwasemthethweni ngokweenkcukacha. Zicwangcise ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

  • Ingeniso: Imeko kunye nesigqibo esibhen'isicelo.
  • Imeko yezibaso: shwankathela izibakala ezingakhange zivavanywe kwirekhodi, nocaphulo kwi khowudi okanye imiboniso.
  • Ingxelo yetyala: [[FLT:] kwimposiso nganye etyholwayo, chaza isizathu sokuba ukufunyanwa okanye isiphelo esisemthethweni sombutho siphosakele.
  • [[FLT: 0] IChooclion: Chaza ukukhululeka okufunayo.

Ukuba isibonelelo siyavuma, kwakhona ngenisa impendulo emfutshane ethetha naziphi na iimpikiswano ezichaseneyo iphakamisa. Yiba mfutshane kwaye ungqale . ungabi nazo iingcaphulo ezigqithisileyo okanye ulwimi olungokweemvakalelo[. Umhloli uza kujolise ingqwalaselo kubuchule negunya, hayi ubuchule bokuthetha.

Inyathelo 6: Yiya Kwindlebe Enomtsalane (Ukuba Icwangciswe)

Asizizo zonke izibheno zolawulo ezibandakanya ukuvakala komlomo; ezininzi zigqitywe kwirekhodi ebhaliweyo. Ukuba umbutho ucwangcisa impikiswano yomlomo, yiphathe njenge shirt encinci. Nxiba ingcali, lungisa ulwaleko lweengongoma zakho ezingundoqo, kwaye uzise imibhalo emininzi yobungqina bakho obufutshane nobubalulekileyo. Ngexesha lokuqhubeka, thetha igosa lokuhlola okanye iqela njenge “Imbeko yakho” okanye“ Amalungu ebhodi.” phendula imibuzo ngqo kwaye ubeke umda kwingxoxo yakho.

Ezinye Izinto Ezinokukhokelela Kwisibheno Sobuchule

Ngaphambi kokukhupha isibheno esipheleleyo, qwalasela enoba isisombululo senye impikiswano sinokuba sikhawulezile kwaye sibiza imali encinane.

  • I- I-media:[ Ilungu lesithathu elingondilele linceda unxibelelwano phakathi kwakho nesebe ukufikelela kwindawo ekholisayo. Ukukhupha intetho kudla ngokuba yimfihlo kwaye akubophelelanga 2016 ngaphandle kokuba nityikitye isivumelwano.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Ulungiso lokuvumela:[[FT:1] Ungacebisa izenzo zokulungisa kumbutho otshintshiselana ngezigqibo okanye ukulungisa isigqibo. Oku kuqhelekile kwiimeko zokunyanzelisa nokubuyisela ulawulo.
  • Uqikelelo lolawulo: Amanye amasebe avumela isicelo esisezantsi somgangatho wegosa lokuqala lokuva ukuba liphinde liphicothe isigqibo salo. Oku kukhawuleza kodwa kunqabile ukuba igosa lingabuqwalaseli ubungqina obungundoqo.

Hlola ukuba kunokwenzeka kwempumelelo nendleko yesibheno esipheleleyo phambi kokuba wenze. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isiphumo esiqhutyelwana singcono kulwa oluqhubekayo olusemthethweni. Noko ke, ungaze uvume ulungelelwano ngaphandle kokuqonda iziphumo zalo ezingokwasemthethweni.

Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Nendlela Yokuziphepha

  • [[UMTL: 0] Icwangcisa ixesha lokusebenza.[[FTL:1] Njengoko kuphawulwe, le yeyona mpazamo iqhelekileyo. Cwangcisa ixesha lakho elipheleleyo ukusuka kumhla woposi, hayi irisithi. Sebenzisa izikhumbuzi ezininzi.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukuqinisekisa uhlobo olungalunganga lwesibheno. Amanye amasebe afuna “isibheno se-intername” kwibhodi yempinda phambi kokuba uye enkundleni. Abanye bavumela uhlolo olungqalileyo lwetyala. Ukusiphosa isalatha mbombo kungachitha iiveki.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukungavumela ukuquka umrhumo wefamu ofunekayo. Izibongozo ezininzi zifuna umrhumo. Khangela ucwangciso lomrhumo wombutho kwaye quka i-check okanye ucwangco lwemali olugunyazisiweyo. Ukusilela ukuhlawula kungathathwa njengokulahlwa.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Idibanisa iirekhodi ezingaphelelanga okanye ezingacwangciswanga. Umzimba ozihlaziyayo awuyi kuqagela ukuba zeziphi iimpazamo ozibekayo. Impikiswano nganye mayibotshwe ngokucacileyo kubungqina obubhaliweyo nakumgangatho osemthethweni.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ayinakuvuma ukuba ingenzeka into ehlalayo. Kwimeko ezibandakanya ukususwa kwephepha-mvume okanye imiyalelo yokususwa, umbutho ungaqhubeka nokugcinwa komthetho ngexesha isibheno sakho sihleli. Ifayile intshukumo eyahlukileyo ukuze kugcinwe ixesha lokuhlala.

Indlela Yokufuna Uncedo Olusemthethweni

Umthetho wolawulo ungowobuchule kakhulu. Igqwetha elisoloko lisebenzisa imigaqo yalo ekhethekileyo phambi kombutho onxulumene nemeko liyayiqonda imithetho yalo engaqhelekanga, izenzo ezingabhalwanga, kunye nabasebenzi ababandakanyekileyo. Ukuba imeko yakho ibandakanya iziphumo eziphezulu zeziphumo (umz., ukuphulukana nemvume yeshishini, ulawulo, okanye isigwebo semali) indleko yokumela ngokusemthethweni, idla ngokuyifanele. Jonga amagqwetha akwimithetho enxulumene nee-ofisi zomthetho okanye apapashe amanqaku alo mbandela. Imibutho emininzi yoncedo olusemthethweni inikela ngesisa okanye i-screek yeenkonzo ezisezantsi ze-R. I-ofisi yoncedo oluphantsi ye-Rhulumente ezifumana iinkonzo ezinika inzuzo okanye ilayisensiti ye-mali. Qeting ngemiqatha ye-bar ye-ofisi yesizwe okanye ye-ARGenegamentiasethi ye-Ad [FPT]

Ukuba ugqiba kwelokuba uzingqinele, zinike ixesha lokufunda ummiselo wesibonelelo owenzayo kunye nemithetho ebhaliweyo. Imithetho emininzi yesebe lorhulumente ifumaneka kwi-intanethi nge-webhsayithi yolawulo yesizwe okanye nge-oyile enjenge Cornell Legional Information Institute[. Ungaze uxhomekeke kwicebiso elisuka kubasebenzi besebe; zingaba luncedo kodwa zingakwazi ukusebenza njengesiluleko sakho esisemthethweni.

Impinda Yejaji: Xa Unokulisa Ityala Enkundleni

Ukuba isibheno solawulo lwangaphakathi asiphumelelanga, okanye ukuba ulungiselelo lweziko lomthetho luvumela uhlolo olungqalileyo lwezahlulelo, ungafaka isicelo kwinkundla yamatyala karhulumente okanye karhulumente. Umgaqo wokuhlola udla ngokulinganiselwa: iinkundla ziya kubhukuqa izinto ezichanekileyo zomzimeli kuphela ukuba azixhaswa “bubungqina obungagqibekanga” (umgangatho obekelwe ixesha elide), kwaye iziphelo ezisemthethweni zihlolisiswe ngoku-nohayi (kutsha). Iimpazamo ezingokwesiko ziyancitshiswa kuba zichasa iziphumo. Inkundla ayiyi kuthabathela indawo umgwebo wayo ngokhetho lweziko okanye iimbono zolwazi ngenkqubo xa ezo zingekho mgaqo-mgaqo-mfa okanye ngaphandle kokuba ezo zigwebo zingekho mthethweni.

Uhlolo lwejaji luphantsi kwemiqathango yayo epheleleyo . Ngokufuthi iintsuku ezingama-30 ukusuka kumhla apho isibheno solawulo sagqitywa khona. Kufuneka wenze isikhalazo okanye isicelo sokuzihlola kwinkundla efanelekileyo, unike isinikezelo igama letyala njengempendulo. Emva koko, ityala liqhubeka phantsi kwemithetho eqhelekileyo yokucaciswa, enokuthi icotheze kwaye ibe nexabiso. Abagwebi abaninzi abalawulayo bakhetha ukuba ukhuphe zonke iingcaciso zolawulo; ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo kungaphumela ekugxothweni. Khangela umthetho olawulayo ngenyameko: eminye imithetho ecacileyo ibhate ityala ngaphandle kokuba ubhenele ngaphakathi.

Isiphelo: Ukukhusela Amalungelo Akho Ngemijelo Efanelekileyo

Ukuvavanya isigqibo solawulo lokuphulaphula akulula, kodwa ngokulandela iziqhagamshelanisi ezifanelekileyo ongazindisa amathuba akho empumelelo. Qala ngokuphatha isaziso sesigqibo njengoxwebhu olunexesha elingqongqo. Luqinisekiseni inkqubo yesibheno ekhoyo ye-(internal, umphathi, okanye isalathisi) kwaye khetha indlela efanelana nemeko yakho. Hlanganisa kwaye ulungelelanise zonke iinxalenye zobungqina; inqwelo-moya ecacileyo, iimpikiswano ezisekelwe kwisiseko; kwaye yiba ulungiselele ukwenza ngokukhawuleza. Xa izibonda ziphezulu, sebenzisa igqwetha lolawulo elinamava ukukukhokela. Ngaphezu koko, ungavumeli ukuphoswa ngumqathango wakho okanye ukuphoswa kwendlela elungileyo ukuba ivalwe ucango olulungileyo. ulwazi, usebenzise novavanyo lwakho, kwaye uqhubeke uphando lwempumelelo.

Ukufundwa okubhekele phaya kwiinkqubo zolawulo kunye nenkqubo efanelekileyo, jonga kuMthetho we-FLT:0 [i-Federal Administrative Procedure kunye nesenzo solawulo sorhulumente wakho (okokusoloko sifunyanwa kwikhowudi karhulumente wakho). Ukuqonda le mithetho yesiseko kuya kukunika amandla njengoko uqhuba umhlaba wolawulo oluqhelekileyo.