Nyaka ngamnye, izigidi zabantu baseMerika zisebenzisa ilungelo lazo lokuthetha kwintlanganiso yebhodi yesikolo, zinikela amagqabaza ngomgaqo ocetyiswayo karhulumente, okanye zinikela ubungqina phambi kwebhunga lesixeko. Ezi zenzo zokugqabaza zikawonke-wonke aziyonto nje ephambili yokulawula idemokhrasi. Xa abemi benesabelo kumava abo aphilayo, ubuchule, kunye nenkxalabo, baguqula inkqubo engekho ngqiqweni ibe zizigqibo ezisekelwe kwizinto zokwenene zengingqi. Kodwa abantu abaninzi abayazi indlela yokuthabatha inxaxheba ngokunempumelelo okanye isizathu sokuba imicimbi yabo. Ukuqonda indima yokuphendula uluntu kwigalelo lolawulo loburhulumente linyathelo lokuqala lokuguqula ubumi obungenamsebenzi, ukuganana okunempembelelo.

Yintoni Igqabaza Uwonke - wonke?

Ingcebiso kawonke-wonke lithuba elicwangcisiweyo kubantu ngabanye — abasemazibukweni, abagcini-sango, iingcali, okanye amaqela anomdla — ukunikela igalelo kwimicimbi eqwalaselwe liqumrhu likarhulumente, umbutho, okanye ibhodi enyuliweyo. Eli galelo linganikelwa ngomlomo ngexesha lentlanganiso, elinikezelwe ngokubhaliweyo, okanye elibekwe kwizibuko le-intanethi. Uqheliselo lukhutshelwa kwimithetho kumgangatho wonke karhulumente, ukusuka kurhulumente [FLT: 0] Procediture Act[, efuna abameli ukuba bafune amagqabaza ngemithetho ecetyiselwayo, ukuqulusela imithetho ekhutshwayo, ukuqululela ekuhleni ixesha eligunyazelwa ixesha lokungqinela uluntu.

Imvelaphi yamagqabaza kawonke-wonke embalini ibuyela kwiintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu yaseNew England, apho abemi babehlanganisana khona ukuze baxubushe imibandela yasekuhlaleni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko urhulumente wayesiya entsonkotha yaye eshenxiswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kwaveliswa iinkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo zokulondoloza olo nxibelelwano lungqalileyo. Namhlanje, amagqabaza kawonke-wonke asisiseko esisemthethweni sokubonisa ukukhanya nenkqubo efanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo ezichaphazela abantu zisenziwa ngokungeyonto yabo kunokuzithetha bodwa.

Isizathu Sokuba Ukugqabaza Kubaluleke Kubantu Bonke

Igqabaza alikho malunga neebhokisi zokucebisa ezizolileyo . Iyindlela yokusebenzisa amandla. Xa isetyenziswa ngokunempumelelo, ingaguqula indlela yomthetho, ukujolisa ngemali, ukumisa imisebenzi eyingozi, okanye izisombululo ezitsha ezilandelayo. Le misebenzi ilandelayo ibonisa isizathu sokuba amagqabaza abalulekileyo ekuthatheleni inxaxheba kwimpilo yoluntu.

I-Arhente kunye nokuNika amandla

Kumphakathi, amagqabaza kawonke-wonke anika abantu iqonga lokuxhasa bona nabamelwane babo. Kubantu abaphantsi abathetha izinto ezingekhoyo ngokwembali, amagqabaza kawonke-wonke anokuba sisixhobo sokufuna icebo lokusebenzisa intsebenziswano. Umzekelo, xa uluntu olungenayo lujongene nendawo ehlala kuyo ehlala isakhiwo esingcolisayo, abahlali bangasebenzisa amaxesha okugqabaza esidla ngoowonke ukunikela ugcino-lwazi lwempilo, amabali obuqu, nezinye izicelo. Igalelo linokunyanzela ukuba lalasele iprojelo okanye lifune imilinganiselo yokuzikhusela. Oku kugunyazisa igalelo olungaphaya kwemibango lihlala rhoqo: ukungenelela imicimbi yoluntu kunye nengqiqo yokuzimela ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni.

Ukuphendula kunye nokubonisa ngaphaya

Amagosa asebenza ngabenzi-mthetho abasebenza ekuhleni. Xa amagosa esazi ukuba abemi bajongile kwaye bakulungele ukuthetha, basengozini yokuqwalasela umdla woluntu. Amagqabaza abhaliweyo aba yinxalenye yengxelo esemthethweni, eyenza kube nokwenzeka kwiinkundla nakumaqela athethayo ukuba agcine amaqumrhu enziwe ngokungenamsebenzi. Umzekelo ophawulekayo yinkqubo yomthetho karhulumente: amaziko kufuneka aphendule kumagqabaza abalulekileyo kumthetho wokugqibela, achaza isizathu sokuba bamkele okanye bayigatye iimpikiswano ezithile. Le mfuneko iphakamisa ingqwalaselo kawonke-wonke kwisiphatho somqondiso obonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-burecractaire.

Ukwenza Inkqubo Engachatshazelwayo

Akukho magosa karhulumente anokuba yingcaphephe kwinkupho nganye. Amagqabaza kawonke-wonke kulwazi lwasemhlabani apho kungekho ngxelo yabasebenzi ingabanjwa. Ibhodi elawulayo ingava kumnini weshishini omncinane ngendlela imfuno yokupaka engawutshabalalisa ngayo umsebenzi wakhe; ibhodi yesikolo ingafunda kubazali ngeemfuno ezithile zabafundi bolwimi lwamaNgesi; umbutho wemeko-bume karhulumente ungafumana ugcino-lwazi kwiqela elikhutshiweyo elibonisa ukungalungisi kwemodeli yongcoliso. Le nkcazelo yenza ukuba imigaqo yenkqubo isebenze kakuhle kwaye ingabi namdla wokungafumani ziphumo ezilindelekileyo.

Imbutho yoLuntu

Xa abamelwane behlanganisana ukuze bathethe ngenkxalabo enye, thethani ngokulungisa ipaki, umlinganiselo wokuzola kweenqwelo-mafutha, okanye utshintsho lwezifundo zesikolo, badala ulwalamano kunye nengqiqo yokusebenza. Iintlanganiso zoluntu zidla ngokuba zizihlandlo ezinqabileyo xa abemi abahlukahlukeneyo behlala kwigumbi elinye kwaye bephulaphulana. Le ngxoxo, kwanaxa kukho ingxabano, iqinisa imbonakalo yentlalo kwaye ikhumbuza wonke umntu ukuba idemokhrasi ingumsebenzi ohambelana.

Indlela yokwenza Ilizwi Lakho Liveke: Isikhokelo senyathelo Ngenyathelo

Amanyathelo alandelayo aya kukunceda ulungelelanise inkqubo, enoba uya kuhlala kwindawo yokuphulaphula, uthobela isiko likarhulumente, okanye uthetha nebhodi yesikolo.

Inyathelo 1: Wabone Amathuba

Amathuba okuthetha ngoluntu akhona kwimiba yocwangciso ongayi kuyazi. Qalisa ngokukhangela iiwebsite zebhusayithi yengingqi yakho, ikomishini yengingqi, ibhodi yesikolo, ucwangciso, kunye neebhodi zezemfundo zasekuhlaleni. Uninzi lupapasha ucwangciso lwentlanganiso kunye neeplanga zentlanganiso ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-72 ngaphambili. Ukubekwa kolawulo, ukutyelela .Gogv ukuphendla amathuba okuvula amagqabaza kwimithetho ecetyiweyo. Sikela ii-imeyili ezilumketheze abameli okanye amaqela oonoxanduva okujonga iingxelo ezikhethekileyo kwimisebenzi emikhulu, njengeziphumo zobume okanye izicelo zoqingqo-mali.

Inyathelo Lesibini: Yiqonde Indlela Oza Kuqhuba Ngayo

Iqumrhu ngalinye linemithetho yalo: imida yexesha yamagqabaza adluliselwa ngomlomo (ngokufuthi 2-5 imizuzu), imiqathango emiselwe ixesha yokuzithoba okubhaliweyo, kunye neemfuno zokubhalisa. Funda imithetho yentlanganiso okanye ubize iofisi yomabhalane. Ezinye iintlanganiso zifuna ukuba uzalise isithethi sityibilike phambi kokuba kuqalwe. Kwizimvo ezibhaliweyo, khangela ukuba bayamkela iimfakelo okanye umbhalo ocacileyo. Ukwazi imithetho kusengaphambili kuthintela izimangaliso ezimfutshane zokugqibela nokuqinisekisa ukuba igqabaza kwakho kubhalwe kakuhle.

Inyathelo 3: Lungisa Isigidimi Sakho

Intetho kawonke-wonke enyanzelayo ilungelelanisa iimvakalelo kunye nobungqina. Qala ngengxelo ecacileyo yesikhundla sakho kunye nesigqibo esingqalileyo osithethayo (umz., “Ndikhuthaza iKhomishini yokuCwangcisa ukuba ingakuvumeli ukungqubana kwe 123 Main Street kuba iza kwandisa iinqwelo-mafutha kwisitrato sethu esihlala kuso”). Ngoko nikeza ingqiqo yakho: phawula ugcino-lwazi, amava obuqu, okanye ubungqina obucacileyo. Sebenzisa imizekelo yengingqi yakho yesitrato, isikolo somntwana wakho, ishishini lakho. /ukuqinisekisa ukuba intengiza ekhonzileyo kwaye uthethe ngokufutshane. Qaphelisa ngesicelo esicacileyo (“Ucela ungavote izicelo”).

Inyathelo 4: Ngenisa okanye Uphakamile

Ukuba uchaza umntu, ufika kwangoko, unxibe ngentlonelo, kwaye ukulungele ukulinda. Xa ubizwa, chaza igama lakho nedilesi (ukuba kufuneka), ngoko nikela inqaku lakho ngokuzolileyo. Sebenzisa amaphetshana ukuba uyawafuna, kodwa gcina unxibelelane namagosa. Ukuba unobuxhakaxhaka, khumbula ukuba amagosa anyuliweyo angabakhonzi bakawonke-wonke. Kuzo iintetho ezibhaliweyo, i-imeyile okanye zifakelwe phambi kwexesha. Quka igama lakho, ulwazi, kunye nenombolo ye-injini okanye into ebhaliweyo. Abanye abameli bavumela ukuba kuthethwe emva kwexesha, kodwa basenokuba yinxalenye yengxelo esemthethweni.

Inyathelo 5: Zilandele Uze Uhlale Ukho

Emva kokuthobela, bhala indlela oye wasetyenziswa ngayo. Amasebe amaninzi apapasha isishwankathelo seempendulo neempendulo; iintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni, imizuzu yeentlanganiso. Ukuba isigqibo sichasene nendawo ohlala kuyo, qwalasela ukunikela amagqabaza awongezelelekileyo kwinqanaba elilandelayo (njengaxa ucelwa okanye uvalwa). Landela umba wenkqubo yezentlalo-ntle okanye ngeendaba zasekuhlaleni. Ukwakha ulwalamano nabanye abagqabazi banokulwandisa impembelelo yakho. Kwaye uya kubakho kwiintlanganiso zexesha elizayo: Iimpawu ezithe rhoqo zokuba ungumgcini-mali oza kuba netyala kumagosa.

Iintlobo zamagqabaza kaRhulumente Aphesheya kwamaqondo awahlukeneyo

Intetho kawonke-wonke asiyonkqubo yomlinganiselo omnye. Ukuqonda umongo womzimba ngamnye kukunceda ulungise indlela oza kuyifikelela ngayo kwimpembelelo ephezulu.

Ukwenza ulawulo lwe-arhente yomanyano

Phantsi koMthetho woLawulo oluPhezulu, amasebe asekuhlaleni (njenge-Arhente yoKhuselo lweNkathi yezemfundo, okanye iKhomishini Yonxibelelwano yoNyaka) kufuneka apapashe imithetho ecetyisiweyo kwi-. I-FUTRAL Bregister[] kwaye ayamkela amagqabaza kawonke-wonke ngexesha elimisiweyo . Amagqabaza adluliselwa ngezixhobo ezizii-30 ukuya kuma-90. [ezizibonelelo zinokudluliselwa [zii-pane ze-asethi ezichaphazela izigidi. Ezininzi zinika amaqela amagqabaza obuqu, kodwa athelekisa ubunzima, kodwa anike iingxelo ezithelekisa iingxelo ezingongoma zoontanga. Le nkqubo inamandla kakhulu ngenxa yokuba iziphumo ezifanelekileyo zenkqubo ezingokwasemthethweni zibalasemgangathweni.

Iintlanganiso zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni

Amabhunga ezixeko, iintlanganiso zephondo, kunye neebhodi zokucwangcisa zidla ngokuba namagqabaza kawonke-wonke ebudeni beentlanganiso zazo eziqhelekileyo. Ezi ntlanganiso zisoloko zingacwangciswanga kodwa zinokuba nempembelelo engakumbi kuba le mibandela ichaphazela ngqo indawo ohlala kuyo //ukuhlahlela, ukuvalwa kwemiphakamo, ukwanda kwerhafu, okanye imvume yokuphuhliswa kwentlanganiso yasekuhlaleni. Ukuthetha kwintlanganiso yasekuhlaleni kusoloko kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuqalisa abaxhasi abatsha. Ngenxa yokuba amagosa ngabamelwane bakho okanye abanyuliweyo, amabali obuqu anokuba nempembelelo engakumbi. Amanye amazwe avumela ugqabazano-wonke ngezinto ezingekho kwimityalo, eyaziwa ngokuba “amagqabazalwana asekuhlaleni,” ayindlela yokuphakamisa imicimbi emitsha.

Ibhodi yeSikolo neZithili eziSikhethekileyo

Iibhodi zesikolo, iziphakamiso, iziphakamiso, amagunya ezothutho, kunye nezinye iinjongo ezikhethekileyo zoorhulumente nabo banokugqabaza uwonke-wonke. Le mibutho isoloko yenza izigqibo ngeziphumo ezikhawulezileyo . "ii-curriculum" ukhetho lwendlela yohambo yoduladula, iinguqu zomlinganiselo wombane, ukunyuka kwendlela yokusebenza. Imigaqo efanayo iyasebenza: phengulula umba, lungiselela iintetho zakho, kunye nemilinganiselo yexesha elimisiweyo. Ngenxa yokuba ezi bhodi zifumana amagqabaza ambalwa kunamabhunga ezixelwano, ilizwi lakho linokuba nempembelelo enkulu. Iintlanganiso zebhodi zesikolo zikwanokulungele ukulungiselela uluntu, njengoko abazali bequququzelela ukuthethelela iinjongo ezifanayo.

Iintlobo zamanani nezengxube

Isifo se-COVID-19 sanyusa usetyenziso lwamazwi kawonke-wonke afana nolwandiso, u-Google Meeven, okanye amaqonga anikezelweyo. Oorhulumente abaninzi bahlala benokukhetha okuxutyiweyo ngenxa yokuba bandisa inxaxheba kubantu abangakwaziyo ukuya emsebenzini, ukunyamekela abantwana, okanye ukukhubazeka. Ii-portals zamanani zivumela ukuthotyelwa kombhalo, ividiyo, okanye kwanoshicilelo lwesandi. Ezinye imigangatho, ezifana nezizo zakhiwe ngezixhobo ezifana , zivumela oorhulumente ukuba bakwazi ukulawula, i-aggregate, kwaye baphendule ngokulula, yenza inkqubo icace ngakumbi. Ngalo lonke ixesha khangela ukuba ukhetho lukhona, ukuba lukho, ukuba luye luye omnye umxhasi.

Ukoyisa Izithintelo Zokuba Nenxaxheba

Nangona amandla ayo enziwe, amagqabaza kawonke-wonke ayaqhubeka encitshisiwe ngenxa yemiqobo yokwenene nenokubonwa. Ukulungisa ezi ngxaki kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amagqabaza kawonke-wonke abonisa intlukwano ekhoyo kuluntu.

Ufikelelo kunye noXhaso

Iintlanganiso ezininzi ziqhutywa ngexesha leshishini, okwenza kube nzima kubantu abasebenzayo ukuya. Imiqobo yeelwimi ayibavumeli abathethi abangengolwimi lwesiNgesi. Amanye amagunya anika iinkonzo zokuguqulela okanye avumele amagqabaza abhalwe ngeelwimi ezininzi, kodwa oku akuyonto indalo iphela. Ukufumaneka kwezithuba zeentlanganiso ngomnye umba: amagumbi asenokuba ngamalungu angenazitulo esinamavili okanye asenokuba angenazo izixhobo zokuphulaphula. Ukuphelisa le miqobo, abaxhasi kufuneka banyanzelele iintlanganiso zangokuhlwa, ukhetho oluzizo, iinkonzo zokutolika, kunye neendawo ezifikelelekayo.

Ixesha noMngeniselo weSibonelelo

Ukulungisa igqabaza lokucinga kuthatha ixesha-ukuphengulula umba, ukukhangela izibuko, ukubhala, nokuthobela. Kubazali abaxakekileyo, abasebenzi ngeeyure, okanye abantu abanoxanduva lokunyamekela, oku kusenokuba ngumqobo obalulekileyo. Isisombululo singukwenza okanye ukudibanisa iqela loluntu elihlula uphando nemisebenzi yokubhala. Amaqela amaninzi abelana ngeencam neesikhokelo, akhuthaza amalungu ukuba azilungise. Ngaphezu koko, abanye oomasipala banikela iifomu ezilula ezifuna izivakalisi ezimbalwa kuphela, ezinciphisa umqobo wabathathi-nxaxheba okokuqala.

Iingxaki Zengqondo Nezentlalo

Ukuthetha esidlangalaleni kunguloyiko oluqhelekileyo, kwaye umoya oqhelekileyo wegumbi lebhunga ungasoyikisa. Impembelelo yengingqi . Xa amagosa ehleli kwidais ephakanyisiweyo, ingenza abemi bazive bencinane. Uloyiko lungenza abantu bakhubeke okanye bafumise iintetho zabo. Ukulwa oku, ukuya kwiintlanganiso ezimbalwa njengomqwalaseli ngaphambi kokuthetha. Qwalasela intetho yakho nomhlobo. Khumbula ukuba amagosa ahlawulwa ukuphulaphula, kwaye imbono yakho iyasebenza. Amanye amaqela avumela “iiiintetho ezisuka phambili" okanye ividiyo ebhaptiwe, ekuvumela ukuba ubhale emakhaya ngaphandle koxinzelelo lokuhambisa izinto eziphilayo.

Ukuqinisa iinkqubo zoluNcedo

Amaqumrhu karhulumente angenza okungakumbi ukukhuthaza ukuba nenxaxheba okunentsingiselo. Xa iinkqubo zenziwe ngomsebenzisi engqondweni, amagqabaza kawonke-wonke aba ngaphezulu kune-PRC(ingulo) iba lunxulumano lokwenene noluntu.

Ubuxhakaxhaka njengoMncedi

Ukuqwalasela inkqubo yamagqabaza kawonke-wonke ngobugcisa kungandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuthatha inxaxheba. Iiplatfomu ze Internet ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafune amaxesha amagqabaza avulekileyo, banike amagqabaza lula, kwaye babone amagqabaza angaphambili anceda ukukhupha inkqubela. Umzekelo, i-CMS engenantloko njenge Deracrate iyakwazi ukugunyazisa izibuko lombutho wabemi apho abameli bapapasha khona izinto zedokisi, bamkela amagqabaza acwangcisiweyo, kwaye babonise iimpendulo kwibhodi efikelelekayo. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zingadityaniswa nabaqhubi abanolwazi ukubonisa indlela umthetho ocetyikisiweyo ochaphazela ngayo ingingqinibo, ukwenza ukuba umba ube lula ngakumbi. Oorhulumente baqinisekise ukuba la maqonga asasaze ngobuhlobo kwaye bahlangabezane nemigangatho yokufumaneka (WCA 2.1.1.

Isakhiwo soluntu

Oorhulumente kunye nee-arhente ezingeyongeniso zinganikela iibhunga zokubhala iimpendulo ezisebenzayo, eziya kwiintlanganiso, nokusebenzisa indlela yokwenza imithetho. Amathala eencwadi, amaziko oluntu, kunye neeholo zesikolo zingafumana ezi ntlanganiso. Ukongeza, “amaqela okubhala asekuhlaleni ahlanganisana ukuze enze izicelo kunye anciphisa igalelo loloyiko kunye nokukhutshwa kwentsebenziswano. Ngoku amanye amagunya anika abaxhasi abanceda amalungu oluntu aguqulele izimvo zawo kwiingxelo ezibukhali nezisebenzisekayo.

Inkxaso yoMthetho

Imithetho ingaqinisa amagqabaza kawonke-wonke ngokufuna ukuba abameli bandise amaxesha okugqabaza ngemithetho entsonkothileyo, bamkele amagqabaza ngeelwimi ezininzi, kwaye banikele ushwankathelo olucacileyo lwezenzo ezicetyiweyo. Imithetho yeSunshi mayiyalele ukuba iintlanganiso zishicilelwe kwaye zibekwe kwi-intanethi. Amanye amaphondo anike imithetho efuna ukuba ugqabaza lukawonke-wonke-wonke uthathiswe kwizinto ezijoliswe kwiqumrhu elilawulayo, hayi nje ezo ziphawulelwe ukuva. Iintlanga zingaxhasa ezi nkqubo ziphuculwa kwilizwe nakwimigangatho yasekuhlaleni, ukuze inkqubo yesizwe iphumelele ngakumbi kubo bonke abantu.

Isiphelo

Amagqabaza kawonke-wonke angaphezulu kakhulu kunento ebhaliweyo ebangela ukuba isebe lesebe licinge umthetho, lingumkhwa obalulekileyo wedemokhrasi. Xa lisetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye ngenjongo, linika abantu abaqhelekileyo amandla angaqhelekanga okubumba imithetho, uqingqo-mali, kunye nemisebenzi echaza ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Ngokusuka kwinqaku elibhaliweyo elicenga umbutho wesizwe ukuba uphinde ucinge ngomthetho, kwintetho enezihlunu ezintathu ezitshintsha ikhomishini yebhunga lesixeko, yonke imicimbi yomnikelo. Noko ke, inkqubo isebenza kuphela ukuba abantu bayayisebenzisa, kwaye ukuba oorhulumente bayazisusa imiqobo yokuthabatha inxaxheba. Njengokuba ubugcisa buguqula iziganeko kunye nokulungelelanisa, ikamva lamagqabazayo lithetha ngokufikeleleka, ngokuphandle, nangokusebenza. Ilizwi lakho alilo nje elibalulekileyo; kodwa liyindawo ebalulekileyo yemibanzo. Lungisa, kwaye lubonisa, luthi oluthi olusebenzisayo olu cwangciso lwezimo lwendawo lwendawo ohlala kulo.