Ziyintoni Izinto Ezintle Ezifunyanwa Nguwonke - wonke?

Ingcamango yokulunga kukawonke-wonke ixhomekeke kwisiseko senkcazo yezoqoqosho nezobupolitika, ebumba indlela ibutho labantu eliwakhe ngayo amashishini, amaqumrhu okuyila, lize liphikele intlalo-ntle. Ngamanyhadala, okulungileyo kukawonke-wonke kuyinto okanye umsebenzi owenziwe wafumaneka kuwo onke amalungu ebutho labantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba aye anegalelo kwimveliso okanye ugcino. Ezi zinto zisekelwe kwimpucuko yanamhlanje quka zonke izinto ezisuka emoyeni esiphefumlela kuzo ukuze sikhusele kwiinkqubo zangaphandle. Ukuqonda indalo, iingenelo, kunye nocelomngeni lwezinto zikawonke wonke kubalulekile kubakhiqikeleli bemi, amashishini, nabemi, ngokufanayo ngenxa yokuba siqhuba ezi zinto sinolwazi olunezo lwempucuko oluthe ngqo, ulungiso lwentlalo, ulungiso lwentlalo olude.

Kwizinto zezoqoqosho, impahla kawonke-wonke ichazwa ngokusesikweni ngeempawu ezimbini ezingundoqo: ingento engenakusetyenziswa. kunye no-non-riverry[. Ukungagqibeleli kuthetha ukuba xa ilungile inikezelwe, akunakwenzeka okanye akunqandwanga ukukhusela nabani ekuyisebenziseni. Ukusetyenziswa komntu omnye akukwenzi ukufumaneka kwayo kwabanye abantu. Umzekelo, ukukhusela kwelizwe kukhusela wonke umntu kwimida yelizwe ngexesha elinye; ukhuseleko lommi omnye aluyinciphisani enye. Ngokunjalo, zonke izikhokelo zenqanawa zaselwandle ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezimbini ezingundoqo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba asizizo zonke izinto ezisetyenziswa njengeqela ezizimpahla zikawonke-wonke ezicocekileyo. Izixhobo zokwahlula phakathi kweempahla zikawonke-wonke ezinyulu, impahla kawonke-wonke ezingcolileyo, iimpahla zombutho, iklowu, kunye nezibonelo eziqhelekileyo zepool[[FLT]]. Umzekelo, ipetroniki yentsimbi iyakhutshwa (ufuna umrhumo) kodwa umqondiso othe kratya utho lungawuthobi) owenzileyo, owenza ukuba ube yiqela elihle. Intlanzi, kwesinye isandla, ithanda ukuqhatha i-ma i-sleexsss) kodwa idla ngokungadibani nakabini (intlanzi) iyakwazi ukuvelisa i-mali ecocekileyo, iyakwazi ukusetyenziswa ngumoya ococekileyo, kwaye ingabikho, ngokokusetyenziswa kwemiqobo, ngokokuba banokusetyenziswa, bobabini, befuneka bafumane, benye ukukhasanelwa, bebonke, bebonke.

Imizekelo Yezinto Ezintle Zasesidlangalaleni Kubomi Bamihla Le

Ukuqonda izinto eziluncedo kunceda ekucaciseni isizathu sokuba kufuneka utyalo-mali lukarhulumente nentsebenziswano. Nantsi eminye imizekelo ecacileyo yeempahla zikawonke-wonke ezinceda uluntu lonke:

  • I- Ukhuselo lohlanga: [ Imikhosi exhobileyo, amaqumrhu obulumko, kunye nokhuseleko lomda zikhusela bonke abemi ngokulinganayo. Akukho mmi unokukhutshwa kukhuseleko, kwaye ukhuseleko lomntu omnye alulunciphi ukhuseleko lomnye.
  • umoya ococekileyo kunye nozinzo lwemozulu: ulawulo lomgangatho womoya kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu zizinto zikawonke wonke. Wonke umntu uphefumla umoya omnye, kwaye unciphiso kwigesi ekhupha igesi eshushu inceda isijikelezi - langa sonke.
  • iipaki zePublic kunye nezithuba eziluhlaza: Ezi zinika ukuzonwabisa, iingenelo zempilo yengqondo, kunye neenkonzo zemekobume (njengokupholisa nokufunxa amanzi oqhwithela) kuwo onke amalungu oluntu, nangona ukugxumeka kakhulu kungadala ukhuphiswano maxa wambi.
  • uphando olusisiseko nolwazi lwenzululwazi: Imithombo yamayeza, i-physics, kunye nobugcisa (umz., isakhiwo se-DNA, i-protocol ye-Intanethi) ayiyonto engaqhelekanga--------ace efunyenweyo, ingasetyenziswa ngumntu wonke ngaphandle kokupheliswa.
  • Izibane ezikhanyisayo nezibonelelo zikawonke-wonke: Iindlela ezichuliweyo zidimanisa ulwaphulo-mthetho, zinciphisa iingozi, kwaye zivumela umntu ukuba asebenzise ukukhanya ebusuku, kwaye ukusetyenziswa komntu omnye akukunqandanga omnye.
  • [[NTLA] Ungenelelo lwempilo lwe-Public: Amaphulo e-Acccument kunye nokujongwa kwezifo zizinto zikawonke wonke: ukugoma umntu omnye kunceda umgangatho wokhuseleko, kwaye akukho namnye onokuthi akhutshwe kumngcipheko oncitshisiweyo wokwasulelwa.
  • iinkonzo zobunyani:[ amasebe omlilo, amapolisa, kunye namaqela okuphendula kwintlekele anceda wonke umntu kwigunya elithile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bahlawula irhafu yempahla ngamanye.

Le mizekelo ibonisa ukuba izinto zikawonke wonke zisuka (kwipaki ekufuphi) ukuya kutsho ehlabathini lonke (kwisigxina).

Isizathu Sokuba Izinto Ezintle Zibaluleke Ebuthweni

Ukubaluleka kwezinto zikawonke wonke kudlulela ngaphaya koncedo. Zizinto ezixhase ukulingana, ukuzinza, nokuchuma kwabantu. Ngapha koko sihlola iindima ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezidlalwa zizinto zikawonke wonke.

Ukukhuthaza Ukusesikweni

Iimpahla zikawonke-wonke zinceda ekuphuculeni imimandla yokudlala kwibutho labantu ephawulwe yingeniso nobutyebi obungafaniyo. Xa kunikezelwa iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo ezinjengemfundo kawonke-wonke, unyango, kunye nezothutho emhlabeni wonke, zinika ngamnye ithuba elisisiseko lokuphumelela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziziphi na izinto zemali ezifumaneka kwintsapho yabo. Umzekelo, imfundo kawonke-wonke yesisa yenza abantwana abakwizikolo eziphantsi bafumane ubuchule kunye nezincomekayo ezinokubaphakamisa ebuhlweni. Iincwadi zikawonke zinika ulwazi kunye nobugcisa kwabo bangakwazi ukufikelela kwimiqobo okanye kwiincwadi. Ngokuhlisa imiqobo yokuhamba phambili, izibonelelo zikawonke zinciphisa ukudluliselwa kokungahambiselani kakuhle kwezinto.

Ngaphezu koko, izinto zikawonke wonke ezifana namanzi acocekileyo kunye nokugutyulwa kwemichiza zibalulekile kwisidima nakwimpilo yabantu. IWorld Health Organization iqikelela ukuba ukungawafumani amanzi acocekileyo okusela nokugutyula ucoceko kunegalelo kwizigidi zabantu abanokuthintelwa nyaka ngamnye. Xa ezi zinto zisisiseko ziphathwa njengeembopheleleko zikawonke wonke, abantu bonke bayangenelwa kwimithwalo encitshisiweyo yezifo nomgangatho ophezulu wobomi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuthembela kuphela kwilungiselelo lobuqu kusenokukhokelela ekungabini nako ukulingana okukhoyo nokuya kukhula.

Ukuqinisa Umanyano Loluntu Namaqhina Oluntu

Izithuba kunye neenkonzo ezihlukeneyo zidala amathuba okunxibelelana kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yentlalo, yezoqoqosho, nenkcubeko. Iipaki, iindawo zoluntu, iimyuziyam, kunye nezigcawu zikawonke-wonke ziindawo apho abantu bahlanganisana khona, batshintshisana ngeengcamango, kunye nokwakha ukuthembana. Oku “kugquba elincinci lokuhlala kunye” kubalulekile ukuze ulawulo lwedemokhrasi kunye nokukwazi ukumelana noluntu. Xa abemi bexhuzula amagxa kwimeko-bume ezahlukahlukeneyo. /hhhr emalikeni, okanye kwibala lemidlalo, bavelisa ingqiqo yokuzichaza kunye kwaye banyanzelelane. Uphando lubonise ukuba abantu abahlala benomgangatho ophezulu wokuthembana, amanani asezantsi olwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nokungenelela kwimicimbi yezentlalo-ntle.

Kwakhona izinto zikawonke wonke zikhuthaza ingqiqo yokuzingca nokuzigcina. Abantu abasebenzisa baze banyamekele amathala eencwadi oluntu, imizila, okanye imiyezo badla ngokuseka amaqela amatsha - ntliziyo okuwagcina, omeleza intlalo-ntle kunye nolawulo lwasekuhlaleni. Kwibutho ezahlukahlukeneyo, impahla kawonke-wonke inokuba lizisizathu sobundilele apho umahluko ubekwa ecaleni, kwaye kufunwa izilangazelelo ezifanayo. Ukukhukuliseka kwempahla kawonke wonke. /Ngokokupheliswa okanye ukutyeshelwa kwemibutho yasekuhlaleni okanye ukungakhathalelwa.

Ukukhuthaza Ulwando Lwezoqoqosho Nokuvelisa Izinto

Izibonelelo ezinokuthenjwa zisisiseko soqoqosho lwale mihla. Iindlela, amazibuko, iinqwelo-moya, iinqwelo-moya, kunye neenkqubo zamanani zinciphisa iindleko zentengiselwano, zibangela ukuba urhwebo, kwaye zivumela amashishini ukuba afikelele kwiimarike kunye nemisebenzi. Utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke ekuphandeni nasekuphuhlisweni (umz., i-Internet, i-GPS, kunye nePGPS) zivelise yonke ingeniso kunye nezigidi zemisebenzi. Imfundo kunye nempilo yoluntu zinyusa imveliso engokoqoqosholo ngokwezoqoqosho ngokuphucula ikomkhulu labantu. Imisebenzi engcono, ephambili, ephambili inkcubathanelo, ilungele, ilungelene, kwaye ivelisa imveliso.

Ngaphezu koko, izinto zikawonke wonke zinciphisa ukungaqiniseki kunye nomngcipheko kubanikazi bezinto. Umzekelo, inkqubo ezinzileyo yomthetho kunye nokugcinwa kwamalungelo empahla (ukulunga kukawonke-wonke) ikhuthaza oosomashishini ukuqala amashishini nokuqesha abasebenzi. Imimiselo yokusingqongileyo (enye intle kawonke-wonke) ikhusela ungcoliso oluya konakalisa impilo kawonke wonke luze lunciphise imveliso yobuncwane bendalo. IBhanki yomhlaba wonke yehlabathi [izinto zikawonke wonke] "ezingangokozinziswa zizifo, ukulawula, kunye neenkqubo zokuthenginisa ezivulekileyo zorhwebo] ziyimfuneko ekuqhubekeni kwezoqoqosho [, ingakumbi kumazwe aphantsi angenisayo.

Ukulondolozwa Kwempilo Nokuhlala Unengqibelelo

Impilo kawonke-wonke kunye nokhuseleko lwemekobume ziphakathi kweyona mizekelo inyanzelisayo yokuba kutheni izinto zikawonke-wonke zikho. Xa ucoceke, intlobo-ntlobo zezidalwa eziphilayo, kunye nemozulu ezinzileyo, zizinto ezabelweneyo ezifuna ubuphathi bomanyano. Isifo seCHOVID sagxininisa imfuneko yezixhobo zobomi boluntu jikelele, kuquka uphando, uphando lwezitoliki-mayeza, kunye nokusasazwa okulinganayo. Xa amazwe aphantsi kwezi zinto zikawonke wonke, wonk ’ ubani uba sengozini yokuhlaselwa zizifo, ukuxhathisa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane, nezinye izisongelo ezinqamleneyo.

Ngokufanayo, izinto zikawonke-wonke ezifana nomaleko we-ozone okanye amahlathi emvula akwitropiki anika iinkonzo zokuxhasa ubomi ezingaboniswanga namaxabiso entengiso. Imithetho yesivumelwano yeMontreal, eyahlula imichiza ekhupha i-ozone, libali lempumelelo lentsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe ukukhusela inzuzo kawonke-wonke. Ngaphandle kwesenzo seqela, ingxaki ekhululekileyo izakukhokelela kwiziphumo eziyingozi ."Ilizwe ngalinye okanye inkampani ingangenelwa ekulawuleni ungcoliso longcoliso lomntu ngeli lize lingala ukuhlawula isabelo sayo, nto leyo ephumela ekubeni “ingxaki yoluntu oluqhelekileyo."

Ucelomngeni Olukhulu Ekulungiseleleni Izinto Ezikawonke - wonke

Nangona zixabiseke kakhulu, izinto zikawonke wonke zisoloko zifumaneka kwiimarike zezoqoqosho. Imiqobo emininzi yezakhiwo yenza kube nzima ukuvelisa nokuzilungisa.

Ingxaki Ekhululekileyo

Owona mqobo udumileyo yingxaki ephezulu. Ekubeni abantu benokufumana iingenelo zokulungileyo kukawonke-wonke ngaphandle kokuhlawula, imiyalelo esengqiqweni yokuba bazame ukuzikhusela ekunikeleni. Ukuba wonk ’ ubani unicingela le ndlela, okulungileyo kusenokunganikezelwa konke okanye kunikezelwe kumgangatho osezantsi kakhulu kunalowo ufunwa libutho labantu. Umzekelo, abantu abaninzi bangaxhasa uthungelwano lukawonke-wonke wonke kodwa bangaphindi kulo, ukucinga ukuba abanye baza kunyusa imali. Olu khuthazo luthetha ukuba izinto zikawonke zixhomekeke kwimirhumo yokuzithandela.

Ingxaki ekhululekileyo yomqhubi womkhosi inzima kakhulu kwiimpahla zehlabathi jikelele ezifana nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Akukho hlanga lunye lungacombulula ingxaki yodwa, kodwa ilizwe ngalinye linesikhuthazo sokukhulula ekuncitshisweni komphunga. Izivumelwano zezizwe ngezizwe, ezifana neParsa Lance, zizama ukuyoyisa oku ngokuzibophelela, ukuqwalasela, kunye nokusebenza kokuqinisekisa. Noko ke, njengokuba ukungaphumeleli rhoqo kwengxoxo yemozulu kubonisa, ukuphumelela kwendlela ekhululekileyo elawulayo kufuna amaziko kunye nokuthembana phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba.

Intlekele Yabantu Abaqhelekileyo

Imeko esondeleleneyo kodwa eyahlukileyo yintlekele yento eqhelekileyo, esebenza kwimithombo eqhelekileyo (izinto ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezingasetyenziswayo). Xa abantu abaninzi benovimba `njengedlelo, idosi, okanye amanzi acocekileyo asemhlabeni'. ngalinye linesiqhubi sokukhupha phambi kokuba abanye bawuphelise. Ngaphandle kolawulo, icebo liyasetyenziswa kwaye liyawa. Nangona kungenjalo ilahleko egqibeleleyo, intlekele yomntu wonke ibonisa ucelomngeni olukhoyo: xa izilangazelelo zomntu ngamnye zingquzulwano nentlalo olulumanyano, izinto zorhwebo ziyantlungelana.

Izicombululo kule ntlekele ziquka ukusetyenziswa kweprojekthi (ukuba kuyenzeka), ulawulo lukarhulumente (umz., umlinganiselo wokuloba, iipetroli zokukhupha igesi), okanye ulawulo olusekelwe kuluntu (umz., intsebenziswano yokunkcenkceshela). UElinor Ostrom's Nobel Prize-win wabonisa ukuba uluntu lungasebenzisa ubuncwane obuqhelekileyo ngokuxhaswe ngemithetho evumelanayo kunye nokuhlola, luthintele zombini ukulawulwa kweprojelo kunye nokulawulwa okuphezulu. Noko ke, ezi zicombululo zifuna ulawulo olusebenzayo, nto leyo eluncedo ebantwini.

Ukuphathwa Ngenkohlakalo Neemeko Ezimfutshane Zezobupolitika

Kwanaxa oorhulumente besamkela imbopheleleko yokunikela iimpahla zikawonke-wonke, bajamelana neengxaki zezobupolitika kunye noqingqo-mali. Iimpahla zikawonke-wonke zidla ngokufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu oluneengenelo ezinyukayo kwiminyaka emininzi okanye amashumi eminyaka(). Ukucinga ngokwakha umnatha wesiporo ophezulu okanye ukuxhasa inkxaso yophando olusisiseko lwenzululwazi. Imicimbi encinane ehambayo isenokubeka iliso elibonakalayo, iprojekthi yokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kwiimpahla zikawonke wonke zexesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, imigaqo-siseko sorhwebo kunye nemirhuqo-mali ingabulala izinto zikawonke wonke zemali efunekayo, ikhokelela ekuwohlolweni kwemali efunekayo, kwizifundo zikawonke wonke, naphantsi kwemibutho ewohlokayo.

Ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo phakathi kwezinto zikawonke wonke ezikhuphisanayo kukwanempikiswano. Ingaba isixeko sifanele sichithe imali eninzi kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye kwimpilo kawonke-wonke? Ingaba urhulumente wesizwe ufanele abeke ukhuseleko lwesizwe okanye utshintsho lwemozulu kwindawo ethile? Ezi zigqibo zibandakanya ukuthengwa kwentengiso nenkcazo yexabiso, ngokufuthi ezikhokelela kwiingxoxo ezinzulu nokuphenjelelwa kwentengiso. Ukunqongo yentengiso yempahla kawonke wonke kwenza kube nzima ukulinganisa ixabiso lazo nokuthethelela iindleko, xa kuthelekiswa nempahla yabucala apho kufunwa khona umqondiso.

Ukumanyana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Nokungavisisani Kwezobupolitika

Iimpahla zikawonke-wonke zehlabathi lonke .ezinje njengengxolo elungiselelweyo, ulawulo lwemali, kunye nokugcinwa koxolo , zisebenzisana namazwe azimeleyo, ngalinye lineenjongo zalo, amaziko, kunye nezinto eziza kuqala. Imibutho yezizwe ngezizwe efana neZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, iWorld Health Organization, neWorld Trade Organization ikho ukuze ikwazi ukuqhuba le nkxaso, kodwa isoloko ingenawo amandla okunyanzelisa kwaye ixhomekeke ekuthobeleni ngokuzithandela. Ukwanda kobuzwelo kunye nokukhuphikiswa kwe-jiko lwe-majiko-mastiliti kungaphelisa isenzo esidityani. Umzekelo, ngexesha lobhubhani we-CHOVID, ubuzwe (inani elizikomnyaka eliphakathi lisuka kumazwe atyebileyo) kuthinte ukusabela kwenkxwemngeni, kuquka nabahlazi-mali, ngenxa yokukhuthulwa kwemitsha.

Imingeni yezobupolitika ikwavela nakumgangatho wasekuhlaleni. Izinto zikawonke-wonke ezifana nezindlu ezinokufikeleleka, iinkonzo zempilo, kunye namathala eencwadi zingahlaziswa okanye zikhutshwe ngokwexabiso ngamaqela athile azijonga njengeziyingenelo “kunyuselwa” kwabemi. I-NIMBYism (“hayi EBandleni Lethuba”) idla ngokuthintela ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zokufihla intloko, amakhaya amaqela, okanye imisebenzi yezothutho enokuthi incede uluntu ngokubanzile. Ukulwa kwezi zithintelo zezobupolitika kufuna ukuba kwenziwe izigqibo, imfundo kawonke-wonke, kunye nokhokelo olukhuthaza ulwahluzo lwemilinganiselo ekwabelana ngayo imicimbi.

Iindlela Zokomeleza Nokugcina Izinto

Phezu kwazo nje ezi ntsinda-xesha, abantu baye benza izixhobo ezininzi zokubonelela ngezinto zikawonke-wonke ngokunempumelelo. Apha sihlola iindlela eziliqela ezivunyiweyo nezivelayo.

Unxulumano olusemngciphekweni noluntu (PPP)

Ulwahlulo phakathi korhulumente kunye neenkampani zabucala lungadibanisa impumelelo kunye nophuhliso lwecandelo lobucala kunye nogunyaziso lukawonke-wonke kunye nolude lolundi lwexesha elide lorhulumente. I-PPP ziqhelekile kwimisebenzi yezibonelelo ezifana neendlela zoxanduva, iziko lonyango lwamanzi, kunye nee-synometers ezibanzi. Phantsi kwemithetho elungiselelwe kakuhle yePPPP, icebo lobuqu, ukwakha, imali, kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo, ngelixa iqabane likawonke limisela imigangatho, ulonga, kwaye ngokufuthi linegalelo kumsebenzi okanye ingeniso. Isitshixo sikukondla ngomngcipheko ngokufanelekileyo kwaye siqinisekise ukuphendula ngemiqathango yemiqathango, ukusebenza, kunye nokunika ingxelo ecacileyo.

Ii-PPP zingasetyenziswa kwimpahla zikawonke-wonke zamanani, njengendawo ezivulekileyo zomgangatho wesoftware kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente. Umzekelo, [FLT][1] uDigital Goods Public Reace Alliance ikhuthaza ubugcisa bobugcisa obuvulekileyo obunceda ukufikelela kwiinjongo zoPhuliso oluNxibengekileyo[. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule bobucala becandelo kunye nenkxaso yemali yephilanthropi, ezi zinxulumene zinganyusa ukudalwa kwezixhobo zezixhobo zolwazi olufana neprotrut systeins zokufundisa.

Ubandakanyeko Loluntu Nokuthululwa Kwezihlwele

Ukunika uluntu amandla okuphatha izinto zikawonke-wonke kunganciphisa ukukhwela, ukwandisa ukusabela, kunye nokukhuthaza indlela yokusebenza yoncedo olunye. Iinkqubo zokuzithandela zokucoca iipaki, imiyezo yoluntu, amaqela asekuhlaleni, kunye namaphulo okuhlokoma kwemibutho yoluntu yonke ingumzekelo. I-Platforms njenge i-ifixit (isikhokelo se-repair) kunye ne-OpenStreadtmap (imaphu yomsebenzisi owenziwe ngobuchule) zibonisa indlela iminikelo yesihlwele enokuthi ibangele ngayo ubuncwane obuxabisekileyo obudibangwaneyo okanye obuxhasa imigudu yamagosa.

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kuqingqo-mali, apho abemi bevota indlela yokwabela inxalenye yemali karhulumente, yenye indlela enamandla. Kunceda ekulungelelaniseni ilungiselelo lezinto zikawonke-wonke kunye nezinto eziza kuqala kuluntu, kwandisa ukubonakala, kwaza kwakha ukuthemba. Izixeko ezifana neNew York, iPorto Alegre (Brazil), neParis ziye zazama ukulinga uqingqo-mali lokuzingca, ngokufuthi ezikhokelela ekungeniseni imali engakumbi kwimimandla egciniweyo kunye nolwaneliseko oluphezulu lommi ngeenkonzo zikawonke-wonke.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemali

Ngaphezu kwerhafu neminikelo eqhelekileyo, kuvela imizekelo emitsha yenkxaso-mali ukuxhasa iimpahla zikawonke-wonke. Impembelelo yentlalo (okanye “ukuhlawula ngokuhambelana nempumelelo” izivumelwano) inyusa ikomkhulu labucala kwiinkqubo zentlalo kunye neziphumo ezinokulungiseka. Ukuba inkqubo iyaphumelela, urhulumente uyabahlawula abatyali-mali ngenzala; ukuba ayiphumeleli, abanikeli bayazi ukuba banokulahlekelwa. Oku kutshintsha umngcipheko wokusuka kubaqeshi betyala kubanikeli-mali kunye neziphumo. Ngokufanayo, imixokelelwano eluhlaza kunye nezibophelelo zoluntu zinyusa intloko ngokukhethekileyo yemekobume okanye yentlalo, etsala abani abanikazi bangenisi abazizisweyo.

Enye indlela yobuchule kusetyenziswa kwemali kawonke-wonke yemali kawonke-wonke , njengeNgxowa-mali yomhlaba wonke yokulwa noGawulayo, isifo sephepha kunye ne-malariya, ekhupha iminikelo evela koorhulumente, iziseko, kunye neenkampani zokuxhasa ungenelelo lwezempilo kumazwe asezantsi naphakathi afunyenweyo. Ezi zibonelelo zemali, zinciphisa ukhuphiso, kunye nesenzo sokudibanisa imida. Kwizinto zikawonke-wonke, inkcubeko kunye nokunikezela ngokuqhubekayo kweenkqubo (umz., i-Mozilla Foundation okanye i-Wikimediaderation Foundation) ibonelela inkxaso ebambekayo kwimisebenzi yokusebenza ekuvulekileyo okunceda wonke.

Ugcino-lwazi kunye nezixhobo ezisekelwe kurhwebo

Ukulungelelaniswa kwakhona kunganyanzelisa iminikelo enyanzelekileyo okanye kumisele imilinganiselo yokuziphatha eyingozi ukukhusela iimpahla zikawonke-wonke. Iinkqubo zorhwebo (icap-trade) kunye nerhafu yekharbon zidala ixabiso longcoliso, iguqula ububi boluntu jikelele bube yingeniso yemali. Ingeniso ingasetyenziselwa ukuxhasa uphando lwamandla acocekileyo, ukutshintsha imozulu, okanye ukuphinda kuhlaziywe kwemizingo, ngaloo ndlela kudibanisa ixabiso labucala longcoliseko kungenelo loluntu oluncitshisiweyo.

Ngokufanayo, umgaqo wokusasaza, iindawo zokumisa iinqwelo-moya, kunye neegalelo zokuloba zizinto zokulawula ubuncwane obabelweyo obunqabileyo ngeli lixa ukuphepha ukusebenzisa kakhulu. Isitshixo kukuyila imithetho ekhanyayo, enyanzelekileyo, nelinganayo. Xa isetyenziswa kakuhle, ummiselo ungadibanisa izisusa zomntu ngamnye kwizinto ezintle zikawonke wonke ngaphandle kokuba kufuna ukuba abe norhulumente okanye irhafu epheleleyo.

Intsebenziswano Nezibonelelo Zamazwe Ngamazwe

Iimpahla zikawonke wonke zifuna ulawulo lwehlabathi lonke. Izivumelwano kunye namaziko ezizwe ngezizwe (umz., iProtocol, iParatical, iParatice yaseParis, iMimiselo yeNtlanganiso yeMpilo yeMhlalo yeMhlabeni) zibonelela ngenkqubo yokusebenza ngokumanyeneyo. Zimisela imigaqo-nkqubo, zimisela amaxhoba, zimisela iinkqubo zokuhlola, maxa wambi ziquka ukufuduselwa kwemali okanye izigwebo zemali ukukhuthaza ukuthobela. Nangona ezi nkqubo zibalulekile kwiingxaki ezinokuthi kungabikho lizwe elinye elinokuzicombulula. Zizinzisa zona/ukuzinzisa ukunyaniswa, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokuxhasa okupheleleyo, kunye nokuxhasa okufanelekileyo kwenkulungwane yama-21.

Isiphelo: Ukuzicikida Izinto Esizabelana Ngazo

Ingcamango yokulunga kwabantu isikhumbuza ukuba izinto ezininzi ezenza ubomi bube yingenelo ukuze buphile, imimandla ecocekileyo, ulwazi, ubuhle, impilo-ntle, azizinto ezithengwayo nezithengiselwa kwiimarike zabucala. Zilifa kunye nempumelelo edibeneyo efuna inkathalo eqhubekayo, ukuveliswa, ukusetyenziswa kwemali kunye nentsebenziswano. Kwihlabathi elijongene nemeko yemozulu eguquguqukayo, ungqubano, ukungalingani, nokungalingani, kunye nokungalingani kwemimandla yezopolitiko, imfuno yoluntu engazange ibe nkulu. Ngokuqonda iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zezinto zikawonke, imiqobo ekhoyo, imiqobo edibaniweyo, kunye nemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yokuzikhulisa, siyakwazi ukwakha imimandla eyingenelo kumntu wonke okanye elungelenelisayo.