Ukwazisa: Ukuhamba Ngemipu NgakuMzantsi Merika

I-Ireland ibisoloko ichazwa kudala ngezoqoqosho oluthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngamayeza, ngobugcisa, nangokwanda kwezixhobo zokutya ezivelisa isiseko sorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Kwimbali, ama-60% ee-Irish eenqanawa ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe aye ahlelwa ukuba amazwe aseYurophu e-Romany, kodwa ukutshintsha kwemeko-limo yehlabathi ngokweemeko-linye ilizwe (ngokungakumbi iBretit, ukukhubazeka kwemali yomhlaba, kunye nokunyuka kwemibutho yezoqoqosho echumayo, kwaye kwanyanzelela abenzi benkqubo ye-Irish ukuba bakhangele phambili. UMzantsi Merika, kunye nomgangatho wayo ophezulu wendalo, kunye nolwandiso lwabiwo lwamanani, luye lwavela njengommandla ophambili. Eli nqaku lihlola indlela yokufikelela kwezorhwebo eMzantsi Merika, iimpahla ezithe ngqo neziyenziwayo kunye namathuba aphambi koko.

Imvelaphi Yomgaqo - siseko Worhwebo WaseIreland

Inkqubo yorhwebo yase-Ireland iqaliswe ngokutshintsha kwezoqoqosho ukusuka kwisiseko solimo esiphezulu ukuya kwisikhululo esisehlabathini lonke. Ngoku eli lizwe liphakathi kweshumi eliphambili labenzi borhwebo, izixhobo zonyango, kunye neenkonzo ze-software. Kodwa, le modeli ithwala ukuchanabeka kwayo ngenxa yokukhula kwayo, ngokufuthi imarike enzulu yaseYurophu. Ngokulandelelana, oorhulumente base-Ireland baye balandela inkqubo “yokurhwebelana,” ngokukhutheleyo kwemimandla efana ne-Asia, iMpuma ephakathi, kunye noMzantsi Merika.

iQuery yabaqhubi abakwaziyo ukuthoba umngcipheko emva kokuphuma koManyano e-EU, umnqweno wokusebenzisa i-Ireland njengentetho yesiNgesi, iprojekti yokungena eYurophu, kunye nokuqatshelwa okukhulayo kwamandla oMzantsi Merika. Eli lizwekazi, kubathengi abangaphezu kwama-450 ezigidi, libone ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-GDP kumazwe amaninzi, ingakumbi i-Brazil, i-Chile, iColombia, nePeru. Urhwebo lwe-Bitenameal phakathi kwe-Ireland noMzantsi Melika luye lwaphinda-phinda-phinda-phinda-phinda kwishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo, lifikelela malunga ne-52 lamawaka ezigidi ngonyaka, kodwa oku kushiye iqhezu lorhwebo lwelizwe lonke lase-Ireland.

Ukuchaza umongo, uxande lwezorhwebo lwehlabathi lonke lwama-0,260 bhiliyoni ngo-2023, apho ngaphantsi kwama-4% ayekuMzantsi Merika. Lo msantsa unika ithuba elibalulekileyo lolwando, ingakumbi kumacandelo apho i-Ireland ifumana uncedo oluphezulu.

Inxalenye Ephambili Yeqhinga LoMzantsi Merika EIreland

Indlela yokungena eIreland ifakwe iinkonkxa-mali ezininzi, idibanisa uphuhliso lomgangatho ophezulu, inkxaso yoshishino, kunye nengxoxo esebenzayo yezivumelwano zorhwebo.

Imisebenzi yorhwebo nokubandakanyeka

Urhulumente wase-Ireland, ngeSebe leMicimbi Yamazwe Angaphandle, iSebe leMicimbi yoMntla-ntle, iSebe loMkhosi, uThambelo kunye namasebe anjenge- angenisa i-Ireland kunye [FLT]] ne-IRLAND [, iqinise ubukho bayo eMzantsi Melika. Imisebenzi yorhwebo yesiqhelo ikhokelwa ngabalungiseleli, ngokungakumbi uMphathiswa we-Trente Provectionion and Enterprise. Ezi misebenzi ibandakanya iziganeko zezoshishino-zoshishino, utyelelo lwezinxulumani, kunye neentlanganiso zamagosa karhulumente. Umzekelo, 2023 umsebenzi owenziwayo ukuyiqonda i-tectrial, i-fickie, kunye ne-Prime.

Izikhulu zelizwe eBrazil, e-Argentina, eChile, naseColombia ziye zaqiniswa ngorhwebo olunikezelweyo nabaphathi-mikhosi bezoqoqosho, ngeli xesha abameli abazukileyo ePeru, eUruguay, nase Ecuador benikela eyongezelelweyo kwinkxaso yangaphakathi. Injongo ayikokuvula nje iingcango kubarhwebi beenqanawa base-Ireland abathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kodwa ikwakutsala utyalo-mali lwaseMzantsi Merika kwi-Ireland/indawo yoncedo oluhlaziyekayo kunye neenkonzo zemali.

Izivumelwano ze-Free Treade (FTAs) kunye neMithetho yokuNgena

Kuba i-Ireland ililungu le-European Union, izivumelwano zayo zorhwebo zidityanisiwe njengeqela. Eyona nto ilandelayo iphambili kuMzantsi Merika li- EU-Mercur Trade Actrigion , eyafikelelwa kumgaqo ngo2019 kodwa ilindele ukudityaniswa. Oku kuya kuphelisa ukukhutshwa kwemiqathango ephinda-phindeneyo, izakuphelisa ii-inte ezingaphezulu kwama-90% e-EU kurtyhwebela kwi-Mercosturmentation (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay), amacandelo anjengemifu, iinkomo, amayeza, kunye nomatshini. Kubalimi base-Ireland, oku kunika ikrele eliphindiweyo: ngelixa ivula iimarike ezintsha ze-Irish kunye ne-efekth, ikwabhetha i-Irish i-Irish kwintelike yezobutting, ngoko i-irrorth elungele ukutyiswa kwe-Rrish.

Ngaphaya kweMercosur, i-Ireland ingenelwa kwizivumelwano zorhwebo ze-EU ezikhoyo neChile (eyenziwe ngo-2023) kunye ne-Colombia/Peru. Isivumelwano se-EU esiphucukileyo siphucula ngokuphawulekayo ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zase-Ireland norhwebo lwamanani, ngeli lixa isivumelwano neColombia nePeru sele sihambisele phambili amayeza athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ase-Ireland nge-12% ukususela ngowama-202020.

INkqubo yokuNgenisa iMarike Access

I-Inprise Ireland, umbutho wesizwe ojongene nokuxhasa amashishini e-Irish kwimisika yomhlaba wonke, uqulunqa ingeniso ebanzi yeenkqubo ezijoliswe kuMzantsi Merika. Ezi ziquka:

  • [[UMTL: 0] Imali yeMarcet Discovery: Inikela uncedo lwemali kwiinkampani zase-Ireland ukuqhuba izifundo ezinokuthengwa nokuya kwimiboniso yorhwebo kummandla.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ihlabathi Lonke Lokuthengisa kunye neNkqubo yoGunyaniso: ithelekisa iifeme zase-Ireland kunye nabahambisi, abathunywa, kunye namaqabane exeshana.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuqeqesha kunye neendawo zokwazisa ngenkcubeko: izithintelo zolwimi (umPhuthukezi neSpanish) kunye nezithethe ezifana nesimilo soshishino kunye nentlobo zengxoxo eBrazil kunye neChile.

Ngo-2023, i-Interprise Ireland yayineenkampani ezingama-47 zabaxhasi ezithumela okanye ezisebenza ngokukhutheleyo eMzantsi Merika, ukusuka kuma-32 kwi-2019. Amahlelo anenkqubela phambili equka itech, ubugcisa bokufundisa , kunye [FLT], ] ii-softawer njengomsebenzi (SAS).

Inkcubeko neNkcubeko

Amandla athambileyo adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufikeleleni kwezentengiso. I-Ireland iqinise ukutshintshiselana ngemfundo, iinkqubo zolwazi, kunye nonxulumano lwenkcubeko kulo lonke elaseMzantsi Merika. Izifundo ezi-Irish kwiiyunivesithi ezifana ne-University of São Paulo kunye nePontificia Universidad Católica de Chile iphucule ukuqondana. Ngaphezu koko, i-diaspora yase-Ireland eMzantsi Merika-$] ethwele abantu base-Irish abangaphezulu kwe-50 000 abavela e-Irish.[i-inyaniswe njengebhulorho yokunxibelelana kwezoshishino.

Amazwe Atsolisekileyo KuMzantsi Merika

I-Brazil

Njengeyona zoqoqosho ininzi eMzantsi Merika nelungu leBRICS, iBrazil lisiseko seqhinga loMzantsi Merika wase-Ireland.

  • Amayeza athengwayo: i-Ireland yenye yabenzi bamayeza abaphambili ehlabathini. Imfuno ye-Brazil yeziyobisi eziqhelekileyo nezikhethekileyo iyaqhubeka inyuka, kwaye iinkampani zase-Ireland ezinjenge Actavias (ngoku inxalenye ye-ABBVIE) sele ikho.
  • I-Brazil ingunobangela oyintloko wenyama yenkomo, kodwa ubisi lwase-Ireland (ingakumbi unyango lweentsana nezithako ezikhethekileyo) luzibekele indawo phakathi kwabathengi abangazi nto.
  • Inzululwazi yezobugcisa: Iinkampani zaseBrazil ngabaseki abakhutheleyo befu lecomputing kunye nezokhuseleko lwekhompyutha, iindawo apho ii-SMEs ziphambili khona.

Urhwebo neBrazil lwafikelela kwizigidi ezingama - 990 ngowe - 2023, yaye ukunduluka kwenqwelo - moya entsha engqalileyo phakathi kweDublin neSão Paulo (ngokusetyenziswa kwamaxesha athile) kuye kwanciphisa uhambo loshishino.

Idilesi _Ye-imeyili:

IChile isoloko ichazwa njengeyona ithe tye ithe tye neyona ilungileyo neyobungane boshishino. Inenethwekhi yama-28 FTA, kuquka isivumelwano esihambelanayo ne-EU esigubungela urhwebo lwamanani kunye nokufumana urhulumente. I-Ireland, iChile inika amathuba okufumana:

  • Amandla avuselelekayo: Intlango yeChile inika amandla amakhulu elanga, ngelixesha unxweme lwayo olude lulungele umoya wonxweme. Iinkampani zase-Ireland ezinobuchule ekulondolozweni komhlaba womoya kunye nokudityaniswa kwegridi zisebenza ngokukhula.
  • IiNkonzo zezezimali: inkqubo yemali yempesheni yeChile kunye neemarike zamakomkhulu ziphakathi kwezona zihambele phambili kulo mmandla, zibangela imfuno yemveliso yezemali (i-pintech).
  • Imfundo: I-Ireland iye yaba yindawo ekhethekayo kubafundi baseChile ngenxa yokusingqongileyo okuthetha amaNgesi kunye neenkqubo zayo ezinamandla ze-STEM. Amaziko omgangatho wesithathu afana no-Trinity College Dublin kunye ne-Yunivesithi yeDublin aye ajolise kwimali yothelekelelo yabafundi abacela izicelo zeChile.

Urhwebo lwebhanile lwabetha izigidi ezingama - 550 ngowe - 2023, yaye iIreland yayithandwa gqitha ngamayeza noomatshini abathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

I-Argentina

Phezu kwako nje ukunyuka kwemali, i-Argentina ihlala iyintengiso enkulu enezinto ezinzulu zokulima kunye namandla. Abarhwebi abarhwebi abathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bajolise isithethe sokutya nokusela: uweshikey wase-Ireland ufumene i-oyile ethembekileyo elandela eBuenos Aires, ngexesha iKerry Group ne Glanbia beye benza utya okungena ngobisi kwimichiza ye-ingidiza kunye ne-orebrary . Ukuvulwa kwakutshanje kwe-Argentina [[FLT: 0] i-Vaca Muerta i-oyile kunye ne-oyile kukwandisiwe imfuno yezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neenkonzo zobutshilo lwe-Irish.

Ukusingqongileyo kokulawula kwe-Argentina kuntsonkothile, kodwa i-Arish yongameli incedisa ngenkuthalo iinkampani ngemvume yokurhweba ngaphandle kunye neenkqubo zamasiko. Umkhosi woMkhosi woMsebenzi woMkhosi woMkhosi woLawulo onikezelweyo] wasekwa ngo-2022 ukuxhasa iinkampani zase-Ireland ezihlola intengiso ye-Argentina.

IColombia, iPeru neUruguay

Ezi marike zisemgangathweni zinika ingqalelo. Icandelo elikhulayo lobugcisa laseColombia liye latsala i-Irish Internetsecsecurety kunye neefektha ze-fintech. Ishishini lemigodi lasePeru linika amathuba okuhlola imeko-bume nemisebenzi yokwakha yase-Ireland. Urguay, kunye nentsebenziswano yayo eqinileyo nemithetho yedemokhrasi yerhafu, iye yaba liziko leenkampani ezikwikomkhulu lase-Ireland eziseka ikomkhulu lengithali. I-Inprise Ireland isandul'ukuvula iofisi enikezelweyo eBogotá ukuze ijonge imisebenzi yommandla wase-Andean.

Iingxaki Neengozi

Ukufikelela kwintengiso eMzantsi Merika kunezithintelo. Olona celomngeni lubalulekileyo luquka:

  • Ulwimi kunye neNkcubeko Ibharile:[ ubuchule bamaNgesi bahluka-hlukene kakhulu, kwaye ishishini eBrazil nase Argentina phantse lenziwa kuphela ngesiPhuthukezi okanye isiSpanish. Ii-Irish SMEs zidla ngokuyithatha lula imfuneko yabameli basekuhlaleni neenkonzo zoguqulelo.
  • I-Regatorial Divice: Ilizwe ngalinye linobhaliso lwemveliso, i-leastem, kunye ne-crective efunekayo. Umzekelo, i-ANVISA (isebe elilawulayo) eyaziwa ngokuba lide ixesha lokuvumela amayeza, lo gama inkqubo elula yeChile ikhuthaza ukungena kwasekuqaleni.
  • Imeko yezoqoqosho nezoqoqosho: ukuhla kwemali ephindaphindiweyo yase-Argentina kunye nemijikelo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ithintela ukutyalwa kotyalo-mali ixesha elide. IPeru ibone ukuguquguquka kwezobupolitika ngokutshintsha okuthe rhoqo kurhulumente, okuchaphazela ukugcinwa kwesivumelwano.
  • Ukusetyenziswa korhwebo kunye nobuchule: amaxesha okuthumela ukusuka e-Ireland ukuya kumazibuko enqanawa aseMzantsi Merika aqhelekileyo iintsuku ezingama-25-35, xa kuthelekiswa neentsuku ezingama-2-32-3 kwilizwekazi leYurophu. Iintambo ezibandayo zomqhaphu zobisi nenyama zifuna izibonelelo ezingaqhelekanga ezingaphuhliswanga kwimimandla yelizwekazi.
  • Isivumelwano se-US, amaTshayina kunye namaJamani zikho ixesha elide ezimiselwe kwaye zisoloko zinika amabinzana anamandla enkxaso. Iinkampani zase-Ireland kufuneka zahlule ubunjani, ulwahlulo, kunye nenkonzo yasemva kwenkonzo.

Ukunciphisa ezi ngozi, u-Inprise Ireland kunye neSebe leMicimbi yaManyhelm linika i-inshorensi yamatyala engaphandle [ kunye ne-[FLT]Pical Inshorensir yobungozi [ kwiifeme zase-Ireland, ngeli lixa zisebenzisana namagumbi orhwebo asekuhlaleni.

Amathuba Neengenelo Ezicwangcisiweyo

Nakubeni kukho ucelomngeni, ithuba elibekiweyo linyanzelekile kubahambisi belizwe lase-Ireland abazimisele ukuba nomonde nokuzilungiselela kakuhle.

  • [[FLT: 0] I-Demographic Ivolutionnd: uMzantsi Merika unamatshana ahlala edolophini anyukayo anengeniso elahlwayo. Ingeniso ephakathi ikhule nge-40% kumashumi amabini eminyaka adluleyo, ukuqhuba imfuneko yokufumana impahla yangaphandle, ubugcisa, kunye nemfundo.
  • Ukufumaneka kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-paception: Imveliso yokutya okunegagri e-Irish inedume ngentlalo-ntle yezilwanyana nemigangatho yemekobume, umahluko onamandla kwiimarike apho abathengi baqala ukuxhalabela imvelaphi yokutya. Inyama yenkomo kunye nemveliso yobisi ziphakathi kwekharbon-fekni ekhoyo emhlabeni wonke, kunye nalo “mfanekiso oluhlaza” uvela eChile naseBrazil.
  • Utshintsho lwe-Digital: uMzantsi Merika ngomnye wemimandla ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwi-e-commerce kunye nentlawulo yamanani. Iinkampani ze-software ze-Ireland ezinika ukhuseleko lwekhompyutha, izibonelelo zamafu, kunye namaqonga eHR-tech abekwe kakuhle ukuncedisa amashishini asekuhlaleni afuna ukusetyenziswa kule mihla.
  • Uqeqesho noqeqesho: Urhulumente wase-Ireland ngokukhutheleyo uye waliphakamisa ilizwe njengendawo yemfundo. Ngo-2023, abafundi baseMzantsi Merika abangaphezu kwama-5 000 babhaliselwe kwimibutho ye-Ireland, ulwando oluyi 25% ukusuka kuma-2020. Aba bafundi badla ngokuba zii-ofisi zezixhobo zentsimbi yaye banceda unxulumano lwezoshishino emva kokuphumelela.
  • I-Ireland njenge-European Hub: Iinkampani ezininzi zoMzantsi Merika zijonga i-Ireland njengesiseko esifanelekileyo sokufumana imakethe ye-EU, ngenxa yolawulo lwayo lwerhafu lweprojekthi yeshishini (1.5.5% yerhafu yombutho) kunye nemisebenzi yokuthetha yamaNgesi. Ngokulandelayo, le yenza idityaniswe kunye namathuba okusasaza iifemu zase-Ireland. I-IRLAND itsale ngokunempumelelo iinkampani zobugcisa zoMzantsi Merika ezifana ne-Mercado Libre ukuseka ikomkhulu lengingqi e-Dublin.

Ikamva: Iziganeko ezibalaseleyo

Indlela yokurhweba yaseIreland kuMzantsi Merika imiselwe ukuba ibe nkulu kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, yaye kukho iziganeko eziphawulekayo:

  • [[NTL:0] Isivumelwano se-EU-Mercscosur: Oku kuseyeyona milinganiselo yorhwebo etshintshayo. Ukuba kusetyenzisiwe, kunganyusa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-Ireland ukuya kutsho kwi--0,500-zigidi, ingakumbi kubisi, amayeza, kunye noomatshini. Urhulumente wase-Ireland uyaqhubeka ekhuthaza zombini ii-EU kunye noMercosur kwiimeko zokuphelisa ulwabo, ngexa usebenzela ukukhusela icandelo lenyama yenyama yekhaya.
  • Ukusetyenziswa kwentsebenziswano yomoya: Imigudu iphantsi kokukhusela iinqwelo-moya ezijikeleza unyaka ukusuka eDublin ukuya kwiqosha lemidlelwano yoMzantsi Merika njenge São Paulo neSantiago. Oku kuza kunqumla ixesha lokuhamba kwaye kwenza uhambo lweshishini lube luncedo ngakumbi kubanini-SME.
  • Ikloko zecandelo elikwindawo ebanzi: Ngonyaka wama-2027, i-Entemplare Ireland ijolise ukwandisa inani leenkampani zabaxhasi ezinengeniso eMzantsi Merika ukuya kumashumi ama-70. Umba ophambili uza kunikwa kwi-pinthtech, amandla avuselelwayo, kunye nentlanga ye-agri, kunye neqela lorhwebo olunikezelweyo kwikota nganye.
  • I-digital kunye noTrhwebo lweeNkonzo: Ngokukhula komsebenzi okude kunye neenkonzo zomda wamanani, i-Ireland izimisa njengebrorho phakathi koMzantsi Merika kunye noqoqosho logcino-lwazi lwe-EU. I-EU-CUILE Digital Trade Actrivement (inxalenye ye-EU-CILE FTA) iza kuvumela iinkonzo zamanani zirhoxiswe ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yezomfono, inceda iifemu zobugcisa zase-Irish.
  • Iinqanawa ezisebenzisanayo ezingenakushenxiswa: amazwe ase-Ireland naseMzantsi Merika abelana ngentlobo-ntlobo zendalo kunye nezenzo zemozulu. Amanyathelo aliqela ancedisanayo sele engaphantsi kwendlela, njengenkqubo yophando oludibeneyo lokuloba phakathi kweManeter Institute Ireland kunye neUniversidad de la República eUrunegian.

Urhulumente wase-Ireland umgaqo-nkqubo wobuGcisa kunye noGcino-mali 2025 ngokungqalileyo ujolise kumaxhoba olwandiso lwemali e-20% kwingeniso ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe evela kwiimarike ze-EA, kunye noMzantsi Merika ulindele ukunikezela ngesabelo esibalulekileyo. Le nkqubo ikwagxininisa ukubaluleka kwe- “Ndebediso,” ingqiqo efumaneke ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lasemva kwe-pandemic.

Imithombo Yangaphandle Nokufunda Okungakumbi

Ukuze uyiqonde ngakumbi imisebenzi yorhwebo yaseIreland eMzantsi Merika, ezi zinto zilandelayo zinikela inkcazelo echanileyo:

Isiphelo

Ubuchule borhwebo lwe-Ireland bokwandisa ukufikelela kwemarike eMzantsi Merika ludityaniswe kakuhle ngokucwangcisayo kwezakhono zobugcisa, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zorhwebo, kunye nenkxaso yoshishino. Nangona iingxaki ezinxulumene nomgama, inkcubeko, kunye nomngcipheko wezobupolitika zisenamandla, iimivuzo enokwenzeka ilinganayo ngokulinganayo (ukusuka kwimivuzo yobisi ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe aseBrazil, izisombululo zemali yeChelton, kunye nomanyano lwemfundo olunwenwenwela kulo mmandla. Kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, ukuba imigudu engundoqo enjengeEU-Mercus-Mursursur ithess iyaqhubeka isebenza kwaye ixhasa izakhiwo, iMelika inokuba likho intsika esebenzayo ekukhupheni urhwebo lwamazwe aseIreland.