Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwezobupolitika kungumsebenzi ongundoqo wedemokhrasi. Yindlela abahlala kuyo abaphembeleli abaphembelela ngayo izigqibo ezibumba abantu, amazwe abo, nobomi babo. Ngaphandle kokuganana ngokukhutheleyo, oorhulumente abakwazi ukunxibelelana nabantu ababakhonzayo, imigaqo-nkqubo iyaqhawuka kwiimfuno zikawonke-wonke, kwaye isithembiso sokuzilawula ngokwabo. Ukuqonda isiseko sokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezobupolitika linyathelo lokuqala lokuba ngummi onolwazi nophumelelayo. Nokuba unguvoti wokuqala okanye ungumxhasi onobuchule, ukwazi umhlaba wokuzibophelela / qhawe-aloat shortss shortsss shortsss .

Yintoni Inxaxheba Kwezobupolitika?

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwezobupolitika kubhekisela kwimisebenzi emininzi esenziwa ngabantu ukuze bavakalise iimbono zabo, baphembelele iinkqubo zabo zezobupolitika, baze baguqule inkqubo yoluntu. Oku kudlulela ngapha koko kuvota ngoMhla woNnyulo. Ngoxa ukuvota kusesona senzo sibonakalayo nesisemthethweni, ingcamango ibandakanya yonke into ukusuka kwintlanganiso yesikolo kuze kutyikityelwe isicelo, ukusuka ekunikeleni ukuya kwiphulo lokuzifunela wena ngokwakho isikhundla.

Abaphengululi basebenzisa intsebenziswano ngokweentlobo ezimbini ezibanzi zezobupolitika: ukudibanisa amagosa akhethiweyo, okanye ukuncedisa kwiphulo. Inxaxheba equkelweyo ibhekisela kwizenzo zangaphandle zemijelo, njengemibhiyozo, ukungathobeli, ukuvukela kwemibutho, ukungathobeli kwemibutho yamakhaya, okanye ukwenza imisebenzi yengingqi. Zombini ziluhlobo olusemthethweni nolulungelelanisiweyo ukwenzela abemi ukuba bavakalise amava abo.

Isizathu Sokuba Nenxaxheba Kwimibandela

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwezobupolitika akulolungelo nje; kodwa yimbopheleleko exhasa ulawulo lwedemokhrasi. Xa abantu benenxaxheba, banegalelo kwinkqubo ebonisa ukuthanda kwabantu. Uphando lubonisa rhoqo ukuba imigangatho ephakamileyo yokuthabatha inxaxheba inxulumene noorhulumente abaphendulayo, iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke ezingcono, nokuthembana kakhulu eziburhulumenteni. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuthathi-nxaxheba okuncinane kungakhokelela kwiinkqubo ezixhasa izityebi okanye ezinxulumeneyo, eziyandisa ukulingana nokuphelelwa kwentembelo kawonke-wonke.

Ukuqonda oko kuthetha ukuba nenxaxheba kuthetha ntoni, kwaye iindlela ezininzi ezinokuthatha, zibalulekile kumntu ofuna ukusuka ekubeni ngumqwalaseli ongenzi nto aye kuncedisa umntu okhutheleyo. Amacandelo alandelayo aza kuhlola iindawo ezingundoqo zokuganana, anike amanyathelo aluncedo ukuze abandakanyeke, kwaye anike iingxube-mqobo eziqhelekileyo ezigcina abantu bengenanxaxheba.

Ukuncoma: Isiseko Sokuthabatha Inxaxheba Kwidemokhrasi

Ukuncoma kusesona senzo sisisiseko sokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezobupolitika kwidemokhrasi yabameli. Inika abemi amandla okukhetha iinkokeli zabo nokuphawula izinto abazikhethayo kwiimbambano, ngee-asendium, kunye neenyathelo zasekuhlaleni. Kodwa nangona kubalulekile, umvoti ulawulo-lwazi lwedemokhrasi oluninzi luye lwancipha kumashumi eminyaka adluleyo. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States, ukurhoxa kunyulo lomongameli kujikeleze ama-60% eepesenti evolutensi, ngoxa phakathi kunye nokhetho lwasekuhlaleni kusoloko kuthe tha amanani asezantsi.

Indlela Yokubhalisa Nokuqeqesha

Ukubhalisa kwivoti linyathelo lokuqala. Kumazwe amaninzi, ubhaliso luyafuneka phambi kokuba uphose ibhola. EUnited States, iimfuno zohluka-hlukeneyo ngokwerejistate, kodwa ezininzi zinika ubhaliso lwe-intanethi, ubhaliso lwemini enye, kunye nobhaliso oluzenzekelayo xa ufumana iphepha-mvume lomqhubi. . govvv iphepha lokuvota linika urhulumente- ngokomyalelo womthetho wexesha lokubhalisa, imithetho ye-voti, kunye nokufaka iindawo zonyulo. Ukuba awubhaliswanga, khangela kakuhle ubume bakho phambi konyulo-/0] nemihla yobalo ingaba malunga neentsuku ezingama-30 phambi kosuku lomthetho-Octive.

Xa ubhalisile, ziqhelanise neendlela zokuvota ezikhoyo kulawulo lwakho. Iinketho zingaquka ukuvota ngoMhla woNnyulo, ukuvota kwasekuqaleni kwiindawo ezimiselweyo, kunye nokhetho lweposi okanye olungekhoyo. Indlela nganye inemithetho yayo nemihla yayo. Umzekelo, iibhanki ezikwiposi kufuneka zicelwe kusengaphambili kwaye zibuyiselwe ngomhla othile. Ukwazi ukhetho lwakho kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba awunakuvota umbandela okanye iimeko zakho.

Ukuqonda Oko Ufuna Ukukwenza

Ngaphaya kwe-okanye, amavote adla ngokuquka iziphakamiso, amanyathelo okudibanisa, kunye nemithetho yasekuhlaleni echaphazela uluntu lwakho ngqo. Abavoti abaninzi baziphosa ezi zinto kuba beziva bengakulungelanga. Ukuthatha ixesha lokuphanda. (ukufunda izikhokelo zevoti ezingabhaptizi, ukukhangela ifomati, okanye ukuhlola iibhola zokulinganisa impembelelo yakho ngokuphawulekayo. Amaqumrhu afana noManyano lwaMasipala Voters apapasha Vaote4411 ukunceda uvotefonsolo.

Ngasemva Kwebhokisi Yebhola: Ubandakanyeko Lwamihla Le Lwezobupolitika

Ngeli xesha unyulo ludla ngokubakho, ukuba nenxaxheba kwezobupolitika unyaka wonke. Owona mdla usebenzayo uhlala uphakathi konyulo, ukwakha ulwalamano nabameli, ukulandelela inkqubela-nkqubo, nokukhuthaza abanye.

Ukunxibelelana Namagosa Amiselweyo

Ukubhala, ukufowunela, okanye ukuthumela iposi abameli bakho abanyuliweyo yenye yezona ndlela zingqalileyo zokuphembelela inkqubo. Amagosa ajolise ingqalelo kunxibelelwano oluzintlu, ingakumbi xa lululweyabo, luchanile, kwaye lunesidima. Xa uqhagamshelana negosa, zichaze ngokucacileyo, umba obalulekileyo, kwaye uchaze isizathu sokuba imicimbi. Umyalezo omnye obhalwe kakuhle ungaba nobunzima obungaphezulu kunoninzi lohlobo loonobumba. Ukufumana abameli bakho, sebenzisa oovimba bakho njengo [[FLT: 0].gov ulawulo olunyuliweyo lwabaphathi bencwadi .]

Ukuya Kwiintlanganiso Zasesidlangalaleni

Iintlanganiso zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni zequmrhu lequmrhu lasekuhlaleni ($iintlanganiso zequmrhu lesikolo, iintlanganiso zekomishini yokulungiselela ukuchophela iindlebe, , kwaye zisoloko ziquka ixesha lokugqabaza esidlangalaleni. Ezi ntlanganiso zenziwa kwizigqibo eziphathelele indawo, uqingqo-mali lwesikolo, kunye nemigaqo-mthetho yasekuhlaleni. Ukuya kukuvumela ukuba ubone idemokhrasi ngokwezenzo kwaye uthethe ngokungqalileyo nabantu abenza izigqibo ezichaphazela ummandla wakho. Kwanokuba awuthethi, iimpawu zakho zokuba uluntu lubukele.

Ukungenela Iqela Lezobupolitika Okanye Iqela Lobudlelane

Amaqela ezobupolitika aphambili ekulungelelaniseni imilinganiselo kunye neenjongo zomthetho. Ukuthelela iqela kukunika amathuba okuya kwiicaucs, ukuvota kumaqonga eqela, nokunceda ekukhetheni abaza kuvota abaphambili. Ngokufanayo, imibutho yokungakhuselwa kwesizwe (ukujoliswe ekukhuseleni imekobume, amalungelo abantu, ukunyanyekelwa kwempilo, okanye ukulawulwa kwezoqoqosho (ukulungiselela iprojekthi kunye nezinto zokusebenza.) Amaqela amaninzi anezahluko eziyamkela amatsha - ntliziyo kuzo zonke izinto ezivela kwibhanki yefowuni ukuya kucwangco lweziganeko.

Ukuthembeka noMthetho: Ukudala Utshintsho

Ukuqhatha nokuzifica ngobuchule kumela icala eliphambili lenxaxheba kwezobupolitika. Ngoxa ukuvota nokuqhagamshelana namagosa kusebenza ngaphakathi kwinkqubo, i-ctivationism idla ngokuyiqhubela ekubeni itshintshe inkqubo. Isenzo esinempumelelo sidibanisa ubuchule, ukuchaza amabali kunye nengcinezelo eqhubekayo.

Ukukhetha Unobangela Wakho

Qalisa ngokuchaza imibandela enxulumene nemilinganiselo yakho nemilinganiselo yamava. Ingaba uxhalabele ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukufikeleleka kwezindlu, ukufikelela kwezempilo, ukuhlaziywa komthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho, okanye ukuxhaswa kwemali yemfundo? Khetha imimandla enye okanye emibini apho unokuchitha ixesha namandla akho. Ukuzihlaziya kunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yakho. Ukuziphembelela ukuzingisa, kwaye ukuzingisa kubangela utshintsho.

Ukukhulisa uxanduva

Kule nkathi yemichiza, uphakamiso aluzange lube lula kakhulu, okanye lukhuphiswano. Ii-drowate zonxibelelwano, ii-wlog, kunye nee-podcasts zivumela nabani na ukwabelana ngolwazi nokwakha abaphulaphuli. Sebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukufundisa uthungelwano lwakho: ukwabelana ngamanqaku, iinkcazelo zasemva, okanye ukuqala incoko. Kodwa musa ukuyeka kwi-intanethi yomanyano. Ukukhuthaza i-progm, ukulungiselela ukuzoba, okanye ukubhalela umhleli wephephandaba lasekuhlaleni inokuba nomdla kubantu abangekho kwi-intanethi.

Ukusebenzisana nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo

Ukuphatha i-advocation kuba nempumelelo kakhulu xa usuka ekuphakamiseni ulwazi ukuya kuphembelela abenzi besigqibo. Abaphathi bemithetho basebenzisa iintlanganiso nabameli bakho okanye abasebenzi babo. Lungisa “umbuzo” .Isenzo esifutshane ofuna basenze, esifana nokufaka irekhodi okanye ukubamba indlebe. Zisa ugcino-lwazi namabali obuqu. Abaphathi-magcisa badla ngokusabela kakuhle xa beqonda impembelelo yomntu kwizigqibo zabo.

Izithintelo Zokuba Nenxaxheba Nendlela Yokoyisa

Ukuqonda le miqobo linyathelo lokuqala lokuyoyisa, wena nabanye nisenokufuna ukukhuthaza.

Ukungabikho Kolwazi

Ukungakwazi ukubhalisa, indawo yokuvota, okanye onokudibana nayo ngumqobo oqhelekileyo. Ukulwa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezingeyoparati. Ii-website ezifana [[FLT: 0] ROck i Vote kunye ne [[FLT]] Vate. org inikeza izikhokelo ezicacileyo. Iilayibrari ezininzi zinika ulwazi lomvoti kwaye kwaneedrafti.

Ixesha Elinzima

Ubomi banamhlanje buxakekile, kwaye ukongeza inxaxheba kwezobupolitika kungaziva kungummangaliso. Undoqo kukuqalisa iphulo elincinane. Ukuvota kunyulo ngalunye, kwanakuhla kwe-prime encinci. Nyikela imizuzu eli-10 ngenyanga ukudibana negosa elinye ngengxaki oyikhathaleleyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, izenzo ezincinane zikhuthaza ukuzimisela ukuthabatha iphulo okanye ukuya kwintlanganiso kungacwangciswa njengalo naluphi na umnqophiso.

Ukuvakalelwa Ukuba Umsebenzi Wakho Awubalulekile

Intsomi “yovoti" okanye inkolelo yokuba umntu omnye akanakwenza umahluko kukungalungisi- kwaye bubuxoki. Unyulo lwasekuhlaleni lugqibiwe luvoti ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu koko, xa uthe wathatha inxaxheba, udibanisa iqela eliqinisa ilizwi lakho. Ufundo lwenzululwazi yezopolitiko, kuquka ukusebenza kweZiko lophando lwePew, lubonise ukuba abangengomalungu akhetha inkqubo eyahlukileyo kunevoti, ithetha ukuba lowo ujikayo ajonge oko kwenziwa ngurhulumente. Ukuthabatha kwakho kunceda uqinisekise ukuba imbono yakho iyinxalenye yalo matshini.

Iinkupho zoFikelelo

Ukungakwazi ukuzenzela kakuhle, ukungakwazi ukuthetha ulwimi, nokunqongophala kwezithuthi kunokuthintela abantu ekuvoteni okanye ekungeneni kweziganeko. Imimandla emininzi inika indawo yokuhlala efana nendawo yokuvota efikelelekayo, indawo yokuvota esecaleni, kunye nevoti ngeelwimi ezininzi. Ukuba ujongene nomqobo, qhagamshelana neofisi yonyulo yasekuhlaleni ukuze wazi ukuba ziziphi ezinokukhethwa. Ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokuvota emhlabeni wonke. Ngokufana neposi okanye uthutho olungcono lukawonke wonke lokuchonga iindawo.

Ukuthabatha Inxaxheba Kwamanani: Ingqungquthela Entsha

Ubugcisa buye batshintsha indlela abantu abasebenzisa ngayo ezopolitiko, yaye iitagnic comments zinciphisa iindleko zokuthabatha inxaxheba yaye zibangela ukuba abantu basebenzise i - computer.

Izibongozo Nezihlwele Ezisebenzisa I - Internet

Ii-website ezifana noTshintsho.org zivumela nabani na ukuba aqalise isicelo aze aqokelele utyikityo oluvela kwizigidi zabantu. Ngoxa izibongozo zizodwa zinqabile ukutshintsha inkqubo, zibonakalisa inkxaso kawonke-wonke kwaye zinokubonakalisa impembelelo yabenzi besigqibo soxinzelelo. Iiqonga ezidibeneyo njenge GoFoundMe zinceda ekuphakamiseni imali yezizathu okanye ukuxhasa abo bangangeniyo kwii-millings zokuxhasa ii-data zesithethe.

Izenzo Zokukhuthaza Imicimbi Yasekuhlaleni

I-Twitter, Istagram, TikTok, kunye ne-Facebook zizinto ezibangela ingxubusho yezobupolitika kunye nolungiselelo. I-hashtags zingatsalela ingqalelo kwimibandela, kwaye iividiyo zentsholongwane zingaguqula uluvo lukawonke-wonke. Noko ke, media isasaza ulwazi olugqwethekileyo. Yiba ngumthengi ogxekayo: qinisekisa ulwazi phambi kokuba wabelane, kwaye landela iingxelo ezikhankanye imithombo ethembekileyo. Sebenzisa ijelo-media ukunxibelelana nabaququzeleli basekuhlaleni kunye nokwazisa iimrhuqosho ezithembekileyo.

Ugcino-lwazi Nendlela Abacinga Ngayo Ngesondo

Ulwandiso lwamanani luneengozi. Amaphulo aqokelela ubuninzi bogcino-lwazi malunga nabavoti, kwaye loo nkcazelo ingasetyenziswa kakubi. Lumka ngoko unako ukusebenzisa amagama okugqithisela anamandla, yenza ukuba kubekho uqinisekiso kwimisebenzi yezopolitiko, kwaye ucinge ukusebenzisa i-imeyili eyahlukileyo ukuze usebenzise ubugada. Khusela ukhuseleko lwakho ngaphandle kokoyika ukukuyeka ukubandakanyeka.

Ukukhuthaza Abanye Ukuba Nenxaxheba

Ukwakha isithethe sokubonakalisa imbono yomnye kuthetha ukunceda abanye ukuba boyise imiqobo yabo.

Ukuthetha Ngezobupolitika

Abantu abaninzi bayakuphepha ukuxoxa ngezobupolitika kuba besoyika ukungqubana. Kodwa incoko enentlonelo ingenza abantu bangabi namdla kwaye iphelise ukungakhathali. Babelane ngesizathu sokuba nenxaxheba kwaye nemibandela ebaluleke ngani kuwe. Buza abanye ngezinto ezibaxhalabisayo. Akuyomfuneko ukuba uvumelane ngayo yonke into.

Nikela Uncedo Olusebenzisekayo

Cela ukuqhuba umntu othile ukuya kolu hlolisiso, bancede bagcwalise ifomu yobhaliso lovoti, okanye bajonge abantwana babo xa bekwiholo yedolophu. Izenzo ezincinci zoncedo zingenza ukuba kubekho ulwamkelo kubantu abanokuhlala ngaphandle kwembutho. Ukuba uyinxalenye yentlangano, fumana i-drive yobhaliso olungeyoya apartili okanye i-antians.

Ukukhokelwa Ngomzekelo

Ukuba nenxaxheba kwakho ngokungaguquguqukiyo kungumqondiso onamandla. Xa uvota, uye kwiintlanganiso, okanye usebenza ngokuzithandela, ubonisa ukuba ukuganana kuyinxalenye eqhelekileyo kwaye kuxabisekile ebomini. Thetha ngamava akho . /iindlela intlanganiso eyayiguqula ngayo imbono yakho kwimbambano ethile, okanye isizathu sokuba unikele ngenxa yesizathu. Isiqinisekiso sikhuthaza abanye ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na intetho.

Ukulinganisa Impembelelo Yakho

Maxa wambi ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwezobupolitika kunokufana nokungxolisa.

Qokelela izenzo zakho: gcina ulindixesha oqhagamshelane naye, iintlanganiso oye waya kuzo, kunye neenkupho ozilandeleyo. Qaphela xa utshintsho lwenkqubo, umkhuphiswano ozakumxhasa uphumelele, okanye iprojekthi yobulali ixhaswa ngemali. Ukuphumelela okuncinane. Qaphela ukuba uloyiso luthatha iminyaka(*) kwaye inyathelo ngalinye lakha utshintsho olukhulu. I Brennan Center yeJaji, umzekelo, ibhale indlela uxinzelelo oluqinileyo lwengca olungakhokelela ngayo ekuvoteleni amalungelo kunye neenguqu zemali.

Isiphelo: Amandla Elizwi Linye, Amandla Abaninzi

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwezobupolitika asisosiganeko sexesha elinye kodwa sisenzo esiqhubekayo. Kubandakanya ukuvota, ukuphatha, ukwenza izinto, ukulungelelanisa uluntu, nokubophelelana ngamanani. Umntu ngamnye othabatha inxaxheba uzisa imbono yakhe ekhethekileyo, amandla, namaxabiso kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi. Ngoxa kungekho senzo sinye sinokubonakala sihambelana nehlabathi, njengeqela, ukuthabatha inxaxheba kubumba ulwalathiso lwamaqela nezizwe zethu.

Qala apho ukhona. Sebenzisa ubuncwane obukhoyo. Xhulumana nabanye abaxabana nawe. Ungaze ujonge iziphumo zamaza okhuphiswano lwakho. Idemokhrasi asiyomidlalo ejongwe qha, ifuna abadlali. Ngokufunda izinto ezisisiseko nangokuthatha inyathelo, uba ngomnye wabantu abazenzayo izinto ezizizo.