Ilifa Elihlala Lihleli Lezithethe Zobukumkani

Kangangeenkulungwane, intsapho yasebukhosini yaseBritani iye yabhiyozela iKrismesi noNyaka Omtsha ngokuxuba umsitho wonqulo olungcwele, izithethe ezisondeleleneyo zentsapho, kunye nezithethe zikawonke-wonke. Ezi zithethe, ezidlulela kwizizukulwana, zinika uhlanga imvakalelo yokuqhubeka nokuzinza ngexesha lothetho. Ukusuka kuhambo lwaminyaka le-Ostreliya ukuya kuhambo lweSipowesi ukuya kusasazo lweSizwe kusasazo lweKrismesi esiphakanyisiweyo, isithethe ngasinye sinentsingiselo enzulu yembali ngexesha lokuguquka kwamaxesha. Ukuqonda le misebenzi kunika olu nkonzo njengendima yesizwe nento ethetha ukuba ligama lolawulo lolawulo lolawulo lwesizwe nento ephilayo kwixesha elidluleyo.

IKrismesi Yasebukhosini ESantingham

Imvelaphi Yesiphako

ISikhundla seSandringham eNorfolk ibiyikhaya labucala lezizukulwana ezine zookumkani baseBritane ukususela ngo1962, xa yathengiselwa iNkosana yaseWales (eyayingowamaEdward VII) njengelizwe lokurhoxa. Ngokukhawuleza eli lizwe laba yindawo ekhethelwayo yentsapho yasebukhosini ukuchitha iKrismesi, isithethe esiqhubekayo namhlanje. Le ndlu ngokwayo ihonjiswe ngohlaza olutsha, imithi yeKrismesi kwihlathi, kunye neendlozozozozo zelizwe (alls) zahlelwa ngohlobo oludibanisa uVictorianncwatyo lwentsapho. Indawo ekhethelwa uSandringham kwimin enjenge Windsor Castle ibonakalisa umnqweno wokuhlala ngokucwangcizela nangokuzimela ngexesha leholide.

Ukufika Kokuzonwabisa Kwasemva KweKrismesi

Intsapho yasebukhosini ifika eSandringham ngexesha leKrismesi. Ngaphambi kokuba kudliwe, intsapho iyahlanganisa iti yesithethe yasemva kwemini equka ikeyiki yeKrismesi kunye ne-minece. Ngorhatya, inxiba ngokusesikweni ukwenzela isidlo sesidlo esimnyama, emva koko isithethe sokutshintshisana izipho senzeka .(a isithethe esineengcambu zesiJamani esaziswa nguPrince Albert. Le ngxaki ithengwa ngeKrismesi ingeyokusuku lwakusasa kunokuba iKrismesi, inamathele kumasiko amaJamani kaKumkanikazi uVictoria.

“ Isipho Sethumba” Isithethe

Ilungu elichazwe ngokubanzi leSandringham yeKrismesi sisithethe sentsapho sokuphana izipho ezihlekisayo okanye ezingabizi mali ininzi ngexesha lembutho yoBusuku beKrismesi. Ezi zizinto ezintsha, izipho zegag, okanye ukuthenga imali eqingqiweyo, kwaye azinazo izinto ezithengwayo ezinokulindelwa. IPrinces Dianas yayaziwa ukuba inandiphe eli siko, kwaye iyaqhubeka ilelo xesha elilula eliqinisa amaqhina entsapho. Izipho ezifaka imali ziyavulwa kamva, ngentsasa yeKrismesi, xa ezona zibonelelo zisemgangathweni zihleli phantsi komthi de kube nguEva.

IKrismesi: Inkonzo Yecawa Nohambo Lwasesidlangalaleni

Ingcaciso yeKrismesi yasebukhosini yinkonzo yakusasa eSty Mary Magdalene Church, ekwindawo yaseSandringham. Intsapho ihamba ukusuka kwindlu ukuya ecaweni, umgama omfutshane oye waba ngowona mgama uthe wathathwayo wonyaka. Umgca kawonke-wonke wendlela, unethemba lokubona ikumkanikazi, osoloko enqumama ukuze amkele iintyatyambo kwaye ancokole nabaqhubi abalungileyo. Inkonzo ngokwayo yindawo yesithethe yase-Tshelitshane ekhokhokho nentsapho engaphezulu, kuquka neNkokeli yaseWales, iDucrwall, iDu de Corn, iDubattle, iDuy of Cambridge, kunye nabantwana babo.

Ukuhamba ukuya ecaweni sisiganeko esilawulwa kakuhle, esaqala ngo-1980 njengendlela yokulawula ubukho bamaphephandaba ayandayo. Le “cawa" iye yaba ngumqondiso womfanekiso wendlela yokufumaneka kwentsapho yasebukhosini ngexesha leeholide. Isinxibo siqhele ukubhiyozela kodwa singenzeki , iijazi, iingubo, nezihlangu ezichuliweyo zemozulu yeNorfolk. Emva komsebenzi, intsapho ibuyela endlwini ukwenzela isidlo sasemini esiqhelekileyo seKrismesi esinyithiweyo, esisetyenziswa kuzo zonke izinyuko zesithethe: iitapiki, iibhatata ezibhithi, iibhithi, iiBruslesps, kunye ne-Yorkshire. I-Presbets iquka i-Curkistlies, ibhulokhwe, i-oyile, isithethe esisetyenziswa emva kwexesha lika-Victoria.

Ukusasazwa KweKrismesi Kukumkanikazi: Isigidimi Esiya Kuhlanga

Imvelaphi Nenkqubo Yendaleko

Usasazo lweKrismesi, ngoku olunesandi esiphezulu, lwanikelwa okokuqala nguKumkani uGeorge V ngo1932 njengedilesi kanomathotholo. Ibhalwe yimbongi nombhali wezincwadi uJohn Buchan (kamva Lord Tspladmuir), intetho yayiluphawu olulula ngonyaka kunye nobizo lomanyano ngexesha lengxaki yezoqoqosho. Ukumkanikazi uElizabeth II wanika usasazo lwakhe lokuqala olunesandi esiphezulu lwe Krismesi ngo1955, engenisa kwixesha langoku lesithethe. Usasazo sasazo zisasazwa ngomhla wesithathu ngokuhlwa, ixesha elivumela iintsapho ukuba ziqokelele emini yazo emva kwesidlo semini.

Isiqulatho kunye neMixholo

Isigidimi seKingheli sithetha ngokunzulu kwisiseko somntu ngamnye kodwa sikwindalo yonke. Ucinga ngeziganeko zonyaka ophelileyo kwaye unika imiyalezo yethemba, inkonzo, kunye nokholo. Usasazo ludla ngokubonisa imixholo yobuKristu, kodwa ulwimi luquka. Ukumkanikazi uthetha edesika ehonjiswe ngefoto yentsapho yakhe, ukongeza ukuchukumisa kwasekhaya. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, lo mboniso uthwetshulwe kumagumbi ahlukeneyo eBuckingham Palace okanye Windsor Castle, indawo nganye ekhethelwe ukukhankanya izinto ezithile zembali okanye imifanekiso. Imveliso igcinwa iyimfihlo de kube ngumboniso, kodwa umbhalo ugcinwe ngokusondeleyo kwaye ubhalwe ngukumkanikazi ngokwakhe kwingini yakhe.

Ithuba elibalulekileyo

Ezinye iingxelo ziye zathi zakhunjulwa ngokukhethekileyo. Ngonyaka wama-2020, ngexesha lesifo se-COVID-19, iQueen yathetha “ngonyaka wokuhlukaniswa” yaza yabhekisela kwintsebenziswano yoluntu, ngexesha inxibe impahla efuzisela ithemba. Ngo-192, wabhekisela kunyaka njenge “annus hororillis” emva kweengxaki zemali yePrince Andrew kunye nomlilo eWindsor Castleum. Le ngxoxo ihlala ingenye yeziganeko zezo zijongwa kakhulu kumabonwakude eUnited Kingdom, izoba izigidi zababukeli minyaka yonke.

Izithethe Zonyaka Omtsha Zentsapho Yasebukhosini

Inkonzo Yosuku Lwecawa Nento Eyithetha Ngokufihlakeleyo

NgoSuku loNyaka Omtsha, intsapho yasebukhosini iya kwinkonzo yecawa, ngokufuthi isiya kwakhona eSt Mary Magdalene ukuba ihlala eSandringham. Kwiminyaka ethile, isenokunqula kwiCawa yaseSt George’s eWindsor Castle ukuba iiholide zichitha apho. Inkonzo yoNyaka Omtsha yoyiswa kakhulu kuneKrismesi, igxininisa ekubonakaliseni umbulelo wonyaka ophelileyo nemithandazo yexesha elizayo. Le ntsapho idla ngokunandipha usuku oluzolileyo kwilizwe, nesidlo sasemini esiqhotyolisiweyo esasala kwimisi yosuku yangaphambili. Akukho kuvela kuhlengahlengahle okucwangciswayo, kuvumela intsapho ukuba iphumle ize ilungiselele unyaka ongaphambili.

Uludwe Lwezihlalo Zonyaka Omtsha: Inkonzo Yokuphinda Uhambele phambili

Enye yezona zithethe zibalulekileyo ezinxulumene noNyaka Omtsha kukupapashwa koLuhlu loNyaka Omtsha . Lubhengezwa minyaka le ngoDisemba 31 okanye ngoJanuwari 1, uluhlu luqulunqwa yi-Ofisi yeKhabhinethi kwaye luvunywa ngukumkani. Lubonisa abantu abaye benza igalelo elibalaseleyo kwingingqi enjengenkonzo kawonke-wonke, ubugcisa, ububele, kunye nemidlalo. Uluhlu luquka ukubekwa koobhBEs, MBEs, neCES, kwaye lubonwa njengendlela yokubhiyongwa kwekumkani ephezulu nokunikezelwa.

Isithethe soLuhlu lweHonours siqala emva kulawulo lukakumkanikazi uVictoria, kodwa inguqulelo yangoku kaNyaka Omtsha yasekwa ngoo-1960 nguMphathi-mikhosi uHarold Wilson. Intsapho yasebukhosini idla ngokuthelela kwisaziso, namalungu aphezulu (njengeNkosana yaseWales) abhala imiyalezo yevidiyo encoma abamkeli. Uluhlu luqinisekisa ukuba uNyaka Omtsha uqala ngokugxininisa kwinkxaso entle yabemi, iqinisa indima yobukumkani njengomqondiso wekratshi lohlanga.

Ulwamkelo loNyaka Omtsha Neziganeko zikaRhulumente

NgoJanuwari 1, iQueen ngokwesithethe iphethe ulwamkelo lwezigqeba zeGarden, nangona oku kuye kwalinganiswa emva kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Esi siganeko sibonakalisa indima yentsapho yasebukhosini njengeendwalutho kwizizwe ngezizwe eziphezulu kwaye siqinisekisa amaqhina oBukumkani bomhlaba wonke. Ezinye iziganeko zoNyaka Omtsha ziquka ixesha leGarden Party, nangona ezi zinto zenzeka kamva ngonyaka. Intsapho yasebukhosini ikwanenxaxheba kwiKrismesi eWindsor

IHogmanay Nezithethe ZaseSkotlani

Xa intsapho yasebukhosini ichitha uNyaka Omtsha eBalfal Syne, babhiyozela iHogmanay, umbhiyozo we-Skotlani woNyaka Omtsha. I Hogmanay iquka izithethe ezifana nokuhamba ngenyawo lokuqala (umntu wokuqala ukunqumla umqobo emva kobusuku uzisa izipho ezifana namalahle okanye uwetshiki), ukucula “uAuld Lang Syne,” kunye nokuhlala kunye nesonkamnankam. Unxulumano olunzulu lwekumkanikazi neSkotlani, kunye nothando lentsapho ngoBalgale, yenza ukuba imibhiyongatho yoNyaka Omtsha yaseSkotlani ibe neMinyaka ibe nePrince kunye noKate, isoloko inxibelele izithethe, i Hogmay, ihlala kwiHomer kwiholo yeSandringham kodwa isahamba iSkotlani ukuba ihamba umntla.

Iindlela Ezizinzileyo Zale Mihla Nobungqina Boluntu

Ukuxhathisa izixhobo zamanani

Kwinkulungwane yama-21, intsapho yasebukhosini ikhulise izithethe zayo zeholide ibe yindawo yamanani. I-website yase Krismesi yeNtsapho esemthethweni kunye neengxelo zezentlalo-mbini kwi-Twitter, iInstagram, kunye neFacebook ngoku yabelana emva kwemifanekiso ye-holide, ingqiqo yembali, kunye nemiyalezo evela kukumkani. I-Krismesi iqukuqela lihlala kuYouTube kwaye isasaze kwi-BBC nakwemin. Amalungu entsapho aselula, njengeDukerses, asebenzisa izidipo zawo ukuthumela iimfuno zobuqu zeKrisme kunye noNyaka Entsha, kwaye aye athelela kwiziganeko ezifana nenkonzo ye-Ambrobol e-Aminstern 2020.

Ezi nkcukacha zangoku zinceda ukumkanikazi uqhagamshelana nabaphulaphuli abaselula ngaphandle kokuncama isidima sezithethe zabo. Ukusetyenziswa kwemiyalezo yevidiyo evela kuPrince William noKate Middleton . Ngokufuthi kuboniswa ekhaya labo ``Indlu yasebukhosini' kwaye yenza iholide izive idibene ngakumbi. Ngo-2021, uKumkanikazi wakhupha umyalezo okhutshelwe kwangaphambili woNyaka Omtsha endaweni yokuya kwisiganeko sikawonke-wonke, ukucaphula indyikitya, kwaye olu hlobo luyaqhubeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Utshintsho kwiZipho

Ngoxa izithethe ezingundoqo zisekhona, iinkcukacha zitshintshile. Isidlo seNkosi seKilisimasi ngoku sivumelana nezinto ezikhethwayo nezithandwayo kule mihla. Izidlo ziye zaxhaphaka xa abantwana bekhona, kunye noPrince George noPrinces Charlottes badla ngokuncedisa ekulungiseni iitafile. Isithethe sokunikana izipho ze-gag nge-Krismesi Emva, kodwa i-intanethi ngoku iyakwazi ukudibanisa la mathuba. Ngo-2020, kwabikwa ukuba intsapho ithelekisa izipho eziluncedo ezifana nezixhobo zegumbi lekhitshi kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa igadi, ibonisa ukusondela ezantsi komhlaba.

Ukubandakanyeka Kukawonke - wonke Nendima Yentsapho Yasebukhosini

Intsapho yasebukhosini isebenzisa ngokukhutheleyo ixesha leholide ukubandakanyeka kuluntu ngokubanzi, ngokubhalisa ngokusemthethweni nangokuthabatha amanyathelo okunceda abantu. INkosana yaseWales kunye neDu desch yaseCornwall isoloko ifumana izamkelo kubasebenzi abanceda abasebenzi, abasebenzi basemkhosini, nabasebenzi be-NHS ngoDisemba. Ukubandakanyeka kweNtsapho yeRoyal Family kwimibutho enjengeRoyal British Legion ne-Prince’s Trust kubalase kwimishoni yeKrisme kunye nokubonakala kwabantu. Oku kugxininisa ukuzinikela kokumkani kumsebenzi wenkonzo.

Ukunamathela Notshintsho Kulawulo LukaCharles III

Ngokungena koKumkani uCharles III emva kokufa kukakumkanikazi uElizabeth II, ezinye izithethe zivele ngokuzenzekelayo. UKumkani omtsha uqhube iSandringham Christmas kunye nosasazo lwe-teksi yeKrismesi, kodwa ngendlela yakhe yobuqu. Ubonise ukuthanda imibhiyozo engaphezulu, kwaye yena nokumkanikazi uCamilla baphethe umbutho omncinci wentsapho. Uludwe loNyaka Omtsha uHonours luyaqhubeka phantsi kokumkani omtsha, kwaye uKumkani uqhubele phambili uqheliselo lwecawa, nangona kusenokubakho utshintsho oluchuliweyo kwixa elizayo. Inguquko ibiyimfobe, ibonisa ukuba le zithethe zikhuthaza ngokwaneleyo ukusinda kotshintsho lolawulo lolawulo lolawulo ngoxa lusaqhubeka kulawulo lwasekuhlaleni.

Isiphelo: Ilifa Eliphilayo

Izithethe zeKrismesi noNyaka Omtsha zentsapho yasebukhosini yaseBritane zingaphezulu kakhulu kunezithethe ezintle. Zilifa eliphilayo elidibanisa ulawulo lookumkani babantu balo, linika inkqubela kwihlabathi eliguquka ngokukhawuleza. Ukusuka ekutshintshisaniseni izipho ezenziwe ekhaya eSandringham ukuya kumazwi abhalwe ngenyameko esasazwa ngukumkani, onke amasiko anezimvo. Njengoko ulawulo lobukumkani luhambelana nexesha lamanani kunye nolawulo lukaKumkani uCharles III, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ezi zithethe ziya kuguquka, kodwa injongo yazo engundoqo iya kuhlala ihleli: ukubhiyoza intsapho, ukholo, kunye nenkonzo, nokukhumbuza uhlanga ngembali yayo kunye nethemba lalo. Isibongo solawulo sobukumkani sikwithuba langoku, kunye nolawulo lwangoku, kunye nonyaka ngamnye weKrismesi sinye kunye nonyaka omtsha wokuqhambusa.

Abo banomdla wokuhlola izithethe zeholide yentsapho yasebukhosini, iwebhsayithi [[FLT: 0] yobukumkani yeNtsapho inika iinkalo ezinzulu, iifoto zembali, kunye noovimba bevidiyo benkqubo yeKrismesi yangaphambili.