I-CUVIC yenza isiseko solawulo lomelo, kodwa izigidi zabantu abafanelekileyo ezihlala ecaleni. Ukusuka kwiintlanganiso zebhodi kamasipala ukuya kunyulo lukarhulumente, umsantsa phakathi kokuzibophelela kunye nokubandakanyeka okukhoyo uyaqhubeka kwiintambo zabemi. Ukwazi iingcambu zokukhululana kwemida, kwaye ukuzalisekisa izisombululo ezijoliswe ekulwani kwedemokhrasi ezibonisa ngokwenene ukuthanda kwabo bonke abemi. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa ezona zinto ziqhelekileyo ekubandakanyekeni kwezezoquluko kunye nokuchaza iindlela ezisekelwe kwiqumrhu ezinokuthi zikwazi ukuphelisa ezo ngxaki.

Ukuchaza Ukuba Nenxaxheba Kuluntu Lwanamhlanje

Inxaxheba ye-CBIC iquka okugqitha ekufakeni i-collet. Iquka ukuya kumatyala kawonke-wonke, ukukhonza kwiibhodi zokuchophela iindlebe, ukusebenza ngokuzithandela kwimibutho esekuhlaleni, ukuqhagamshelana namagosa akhethiweyo, ukuba nenxaxheba kwimibhiyozo okanye kuhambo, nokungena kwi-intanethi malunga nenkqubo yasekuhlaleni. Kwidemokhrasi esempilweni, abemi abathathi nje zigqibi izigqibo ezenziwa ngabanye. Noko ke, uludwe lwemisebenzi ethathwa njenge-"cbic" luye lwandalale ngexesha le-millic, lwenza kube lula yaye kube nzima ngakumbi ngabantu ukufumana ingomvo yabo yokungena.

Uphando olusuka kwiPew Research Center lubonisa ukuba ngeli xesha umvoti ejikayo kunyuso lomongameli wase-U.S. unyuka ngaphaya ko 60-66%, ezinye iindlela zokuthabatha inxaxheba `njengokubakho kwintlanganiso karhulumente yasekuhlaleni okanye ukuqhagamshelana nommeli---ehlala phantsi kakhulu, rhoqo ngaphantsi kwamaqela amaninzi angaphantsi kwama-20%. Oku kubonakalisa ukuba ugcino-lwazi lodwa luzigquma ngokunzulu. Ukufakwa kokwenyaniso kuthetha ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki oko kuvela ngasemva, kungafak'unikela kwizigqibo ezichaphazela ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.

Izithintelo Eziqhelekileyo Ekuthabatheni Inxaxheba

Izithintelo zokuthembisana kwebutho labantu azifane zibe zezodwa; zidla ngokudityaniswa, zibangela ukudideka. Ngasezantsi zezona zithintelo zixhaphakileyo, nganye ihlolisiswa ngokweenkcukacha.

Ukungaqwalaseli

Abemi abaninzi abazi ukuba yintoni ebandakanya ukuba nenxaxheba kwezentlalo-ntle okanye isizathu sokuba ibaluleke. Uhlolisiso lwama-2022 oMbutho weMelika uBar lufumanise ukuba bangaphantsi komntu omnye kwabathathu abadala abanokuthiwa onke amasebe amathathu karhulumente wase-U.S. Lo msantsa wolwazi ukho kuwo onke amaqela abantu ababudala, nangona uninzi lwawo lubizwa phakathi kwabantu abadala abangekabi bafumana imfundo entle esikolweni. Ngaphandle kolwazi olusemthethweni, abantu abaninzi abakwaziyo [[FLT:]] xa okanye ukubandakanyeka [. Basenokungakuqondisi ukuba bafumane imfundo ephambili yonyulo, amagqabaza, okanye amathuba okuziboleka ucweyo.

Amanyathelo emfundo `njengezifundo zabemfundo basemantla emfundo ephakamileyo eziquka imfundo ephezulu, amathala eencwadi kawonke-wonke angenisa ihlomelo lombhali wovoti, kunye nengeniso "Fuma iVote" amaphulo-nkqubo . Ngokunjalo, iCbivips Education Initive, efuna abafundi besikolo esiphezulu ukuba baphumelele uvavanyo lwabemi, lunxulumene nonyuko lwenani labavoti-mali abaneminyaka eli-18 ubudala.

Ifikelelwe kulwazi

Kwanaxa kukho ulwazi, ukufikelela ulwazi oluthembekileyo nolufike ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngemisebenzi yengingqi kusengumqobo. Ukwahlulwa kwamanani kuthetha ukuba amakhaya angenayo i-intanethi ebanzi, kwaye asemaphandleni aphantsi ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nabantu abahlala emaphandleni.(mis) ezibhengezweni ze-intanethi, iiholo zenene zedolophu, kunye nezikhokelo ze-elektroniki. Ngaphezu koko, iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente zidla ngokwenziwa ngobuchule bokuhamba ngeenqanawa okanye ngolwimi olungqongqo olusemthethweni olubangela abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo bathatyathelww'uluntu.

Uqheliselo olungcono luquka ukupapasha isaziso ngeelwimi ezininzi, ukusebenzisa izishwankathelo ezicacileyo, kunye nokusasaza ulwazi ngemijelo engekho kwi-intanethi enjengeebhodi zolwazi zoluntu, unomathotholo, kunye nokufaka imiyalelo kwindlu yomnyango. Isixeko se-San Antonio "SA Speare Phezulu" iqonga, umzekelo, sinikezela ngomzi omnye we-intanethi apho abemi bafumana zonke iintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke, banika ingxelo kwimisebenzi yesixeko, kwaye batyikitye ukwenzela izaziso ngombhalo okanye nge-imeyili.

Iimeko zentlalo nezoqoqosho

Imiqobo yezoqoqosho ibangela umqobo onamandla wokuthabatha inxaxheba. Umntu osebenza imisebenzi emibini ukuze ahlangabezane neengxaki zemali asenokungabi naxesha elihlawulelweyo lokuvota okanye ukuya kwintlanganiso yebhunga lesixeko namini. Abantu abahlawulwayo abangenwanga kakhulu yingeniso ephantsi ukuze banikele kwiinjongo zobupolitika, ukubhetyebhetye-bhetye kwimisebenzi efuna ukuthuthwa okanye ukunyanyekelwa kwabantwana.

Ngokutsho kohlolisiso olupapashwe kwi- i-Science yeMelika yezenzululwazi yezepolitiki, umvoti phakathi komzantsi 20% wabavuni bangama-30 eepesenti ngaphantsi kwenye ipesenti kukwi 20% ephezulu. Lo msantsa uqinisa iziphumo ezisoloko zixhasa izityebi, ukuqhubekisela umjikelo wokuhlulwa. Amanyathelo athenjiswe e-e-e-e"afana nokwenza iholide kawonke-wonke, ukubonelela ukuvota kwasekuqaleni kweempelaveki, kunye nokunikezela ngemiqathango yamalungu ebhodi yoluntu enceda ukudlala.

Iingxaki Zezothutho

Ukufikelela ngokoqobo kwiindawo zokuvota, iiholo zedolophu, namaziko abantu kuseyimiqobo yokuvala abantu abaninzi. Uhlolisiso lwama-2021 olusuka kwiMassachusetts Institute of Technology lwafumanisa ukuba ixesha lokuhamba ukuya kwindawo yokuvota liyingqimba ebalulekileyo yevoti, ingakumbi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni apho imigama ephakathi apho ingadlula iikhilomitha ezingama-20. Kubantu abaneziphene, ucwangciso olungenakubonwa kwangaphambili okanye ukunqongophala kolunye ulungiso olungezelekayo lokupaka imoto.

Izicombululo ziquka iiyunithi zokuvota ezihambayo, iindawo zokuvota kwangoko kwizikhululo zothutho zikawonke-wonke, kunye namaqabane anxulumene neenkonzo zokukhwela. EHarris County, eTexas, inkqubo yomqhubi wenqwelo-moya yanikela ngesisa ukuya kwiindawo zokuvota ngoSuku loPhuhliso 2022, nto leyo ephumela ekunyukeni kwesanti encinane phakathi kwemimandla ekwimbali ekuthathelwa kuyo inxaxheba esezantsi.

Izithintelo Zenkcubeko

Ulwimi, izithethe, kunye nokungathembani ngokwembali kungabangela abantu abangaziboniyo bechatshazelwa kumaqumrhu esizwe. Abaphambukeli kunye nabo bafunda ulwimi lwamaNgesi bangalwa nolwakhiwo lwezixhobo zonyulo, iintlanganiso, okanye iingxelo ezingacwangciswanga ezilawula uluntu ngokubanzi. Ngaphezu koko, abantu abanombala olunombala olufanayo `ingakumbi Black kunye ne-Iniversances" bafumana ilifa lokungathobeli ngokucinezelwa kwevota, ukuvota, ukunyaza, kunye nokusongelo olunogonyamelo. Le mbali ibangela amathandabuzeko anokuqondwa enoba inxaxheba kuzakukhokelela kutshintshwa kusini na.

Inkcubeko ifuna okungaphezulu kunokuguqulelwa. Ifuna ukuba amaqumrhu asebenza ngokukhutheleyo afune amalungu ebhodi akwimimandla engasetyenziswayo, abe neentlanganiso kwimimandla yasekuhlaleni njengeecawa okanye amaziko enkcubeko, kwaye asebenzise iindlela zokuthelekelela eziqinisekisa ukuba onke amazwi avakala. Isixeko seSeattle’s "Race and Social Justice Initivection" siqeqeshelwe ukuyeka ukuhambelana nawo onke amasebe karhulumente, nto leyo ephumela ekubeni abekho ngokukhula ngabathethi abangawaseNtshona Koloni ekuchotshelweni.

Ucalucalulo

Ucalucalulo oluboniswa kwimigaqo-nkqubo ebonisa ngokugqithisileyo amaqela acuthelweyo. Umzekelo, imithetho ye-Voter ID, iboniswe inciphisa ukujika phakathi kwabambalwa nabavoti abambalwa nabangenayo ingeniso encinane abangenakufumana ntlobo ezimkelwayo zokwamkelwa. Ngokufanayo, ukudityaniswa kwemithetho yokuphelisa umva ngokusisigxina kugcina izigidi zamaMelika . Ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto amadoda amaBlack . Kwamanye amazwe, ngaphambili abantu babevalelwe phantsi kwemigaqo yokubuyisela izinto enzima enqanda ukubuyela kubomi boluntu.

Imibutho efana ne-ACLU kunye neBrennan Center yeJaji isebenza ukucel ’ umngeni imithetho yolwaphulo-mthetho ngokucalucalula kunye nokulawula imithetho. Kumgangatho woluntu, "iibhokisi" kukumiselwa komasipala kunye nokususwa kweemfuno ze-ID zovoti kungayibonisa ukuba amaziko anzulu ngokufakwa. Ukudala izithuba ezikhuselekileyo `ezizingisele ekulungiseni izithuba apho abantu babevalelwe khona ngaphambili banokuncomela khona imithetho yokukhupha ilizwi, kwaye kunceda ukuphinda kufumaneke ukuthembana.

Ixesha Elinzima

Ubomi banamhlanje buzaliswe ziinkxwaleko. Abazali abanabantwana abaselula, abanyamekela izalamane ezikhulileyo nabasebenzi abangalungelelaniyo ngokufuthi bafumanisa ukuba iintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni ziyawa ngamaxesha abangakwazi ukuya kuwo. Kwanaxa benokukwazi, imibandela yokufumana ukunyanyekelwa kwabantwana okanye ukuthabatha iiyure ezimbalwa bengekho kwinkonzo inokubangela uloyiko.

Iinketho ezithe ngqo zokuthabatha inxaxheba zisisombululo esithe ngqo. Ngoku izixeko ezininzi zinika inani elithe ngqo lokuya kwiintlanganiso zidlula kwiSisongezo okanye iiplatfomu ezifanayo, kunye neentlanganiso ezirekhodiweyo ezikhoyo ukuze zibonwe kamva. Ezinye imimandla iye yasungula izixhobo zolwazi olungenaziphene, ezifana nee-portals zoluvo lwe-intanethi ezihlala zivuliwe kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki phambi kwesigqibo. U-Eugeneon, iqonga le-Oregon livumela abemi ukuba banikezele ingxelo yokutshintsha nangalo nangaliphi na ixesha, ngokuphendula okungagunyaziswanga nokusebenzisana namaplani. Le ndlela ihlonela ucwangciso lwabantu xa isabeka amazwi abo.

Amanyathelo Okoyisa Iengxaki

Akukho nto inye izakuphelisa imiqobo. Indlela ebanzi yokudibanisa imfundo, izibonelelo, kunye nokutshintsha kwenkqubo. Iinkqubo ezingezantsi zithatyathwe kwiinkqubo eziphumeleleyo kulo lonke elaseUnited States nakwamanye amazwe.

Imfundo kunye nonikezelo

Imfundo yezentlalo esebenzayo iqala kwangoko kwaye iyaqhubeka naxa sele umntu emdala. Izikolo kufuneka zidibanise imfundo eluncedo ngezantsi .ezinje ngonyulo lobugqwirha, urhulumente wabafundi onamandla okwenyaniso okwenza izigqibo, kunye neeprojekthi zokufundisa inkonzo ezinxulumene nemicimbi yasekuhlaleni. Kubantu abadala, iithala leencwadi kunye neekholeji zoluntu zinokufumana iindawo zokuvelisa iingxelo ezingezizo iipartristan ezichaza indlela yokuzibandakanya neebhodi zasekuhlaleni, amagqabaza kawonke-wonke, kunye noqingqo-mali.

Kufuneka kujoliswe ekungeneni. Amaphulo okunkqonkqoza emnyango anika ulwazi lobuqu malunga nendawo zokuvota okanye amaxesha entlanganiso aboniswe ukunyuswa kweencopho zeencopho zee-5-10. Iindawo zokubhalisa ze-eceal-topeer, apho amatsha - ntliziyo asuka kwingingqi enye akhuthaza ukuba athathe inxaxheba, kwanangaphezulu kwemisebenzi engaqhelekanga yokuposa. Iintlangano ezifana ne-iCbips zinikela iprojekthi nemidlalo eyenza amaqumrhu abe nenxaxheba kubafundi, ngelixa Vote.org inikeza izikhumbuzi kunye nendawo yokuhlola i-locat ngokuthumela umyalezo.

Ufikelelo oluphuculiweyo kulwazi

Oorhulumente nemibutho yoluntu kufuneka basebenzise imodeli "yomchanelo" yokusasaza ulwazi loluntu lonke. Oku kuthetha ukunikezela ngolwaneliseko kungekuphela nje kwii-website nakwi-media kodwa kwakhona kusetyenziswa izibhengezo ezishicilelweyo, izibhengezo zikawonke-wonke zenkonzo kanomathotholo, kunye nonxulumano neevenkile zasekuhlaleni okanye ii-landromat. Ukushwankathela kolwimi olucacileyo ``ukubhalwa kumgangatho wokufundwa wesibhozo ngokwemigangatho esezantsi yemfundo-millics-8-can yenza amaphepha abhalwe kakuhle namaphepha asemthethweni.

Iinkampani zobugcisa zingenza indima. Izixhobo zika-Google "Civic Information API" ezinceda abasebenzisi bafumane indawo yokuvota, bhalisa, kwaye jonga amanyathelo okuvota. Xa zidityaniswe nogcino-lwazi lwasekuhlaleni, ezi zixhobo zingabalaselisa ulwazi olululo olubalulekileyo. Ngokunje "Ibhunga lesixeko sakho livota kwintshayelelo yepaki ecetyiweyo kuLwesibini olulandelayo/ngoLwesibini/Phbhttk ulwazi lwakho olunika impendulo ngoku.

Isalathisi somsebenzi

Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yokoqobo yokususa imiqobo esebenzisekayo. Ukunyamekela abantwana ngexesha lentlanganiso, ii-accessing, kunye nokufumana intlawulo ephantsi kwengeniso abathathi-nxaxheba. Ezinye izixeko ziye zayila "ii-amirarion" iinkqubo ezihlawula abemi abasuka kwimimandla engaphantsi kwe-ofisi ukuba baye kwiintlanganiso baze banikele ingxelo koontanga babo. Oku kubuyisela abantu ngexesha labo xa besakha umbhobho weenkokeli zexesha elizayo.

Umzekelo, iintlanganiso zeYunivesithi yeCitizen "Mgqibelo" zidibanisa isithethe esinenkxaso esebenzisekayo yezentlalo-ntle kunye nenkxaso-mali ekhoyo(ii-assopta, iziphuzo, kunye nabaququzeleli abaqinisekisa ukuba abatsha baziva bemkelekile. Ukunikela ezi nkonzo zibonelelo lokuba imigaqo yesiko ithathe inxaxheba ngokwaneleyo ukuze ifakelele kulo.

Uqeqesho lwenkcubeko

Amagosa, abasebenzi, namatsha - ntliziyo kufuneka aqeqeshwe ukuze aqonde aze oyise iimbono zabo. Uqeqesho lwenkcubeko kufuneka lugqume indlela yokuyila iifomati zentlanganiso eziququzelelweyo (umz., ukusebenzisa i-scletables endaweni yenkcazelo yentetho, ukunikela iiheadets zokutolika), indlela yokubona imichiza encinane, nendlela yokwakha ukuthemba abantu abaye benzakala ngokwembali ngezenzo zikarhulumente.

Ukuziphendulela okuqhubekayo kuyinto enzima. Izixeko ezifana neMinneapolis zimisele iiofisi ezithe tye ezihlola zonke izicwangciso zokuganana zikawonke wonke ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafikelela abantu abahlukeneyo. Xa ukuganana kubonisa izithuba ezizingisileyo, i-ofisi ingacebisa uhlengahlengiso olufana nokushukuma kweentlanganiso ukuya kwixesha elahlukileyo okanye kwindawo eyahlukileyo. / Phambi kokuba izigqibo zigqitywe.

Ukungalingani

Inkqubo yokuzimela inkcazo ithetha ngesiseko sokwahlulwa kolwakhiwo. Oku kuquka ukuxhasa ukubhaliswa okuzenzekelayo, ukubuyisela amalungelo okuvota kubantu ababevalelwe, ukwandisa kwasekuqaleni kunye nokuvota, nokuqinisekisa ukuba inkxaso elinganayo yemali yonyulo. Kumgangatho wasekuhlaleni, ukuxhasa umelo lolwahlulo okanye uvotelo olumiselwe phantsi kungaqinisekisa ukuba iimbono ezimbalwa zinokuba nethuba elifanelekileyo lokuphembelela.

Abahlali bangakwanyanzela "uqingqo-mali lokuncedisa," inkqubo apho abemi beme egqiba ngqo indlela yokusebenzisa inxalenye yoqingqo-mali kamasipala. Iprojekthi yokuThetha Uhlalo lweziXeko zaseNew York isebenzise ngaphezu kwee-$300 lezigidi (izigidi) zemali ukususela ekusungulweni kwayo, ngokubotshwa kwabemi abangazange bathethe kwintlanganiso yesixeko. Xa abantu bebona igalelo labo likhokelela kwiziphumo ezicacileyo / njengendawo entsha yokudlala okanye ipetroli ephuculiweyo yesitrato.

Iinketho Ezibhetyebhetye

Iinketho ezithi zisetyenziswe kwibhunga kunye nezikude azisavavanyi; zibalulekile. Iintlanganiso ze-gbrid ezivumela ukuba kubekho uphando kunye nezibonelelo, zidityaniswe noovimba abarekhodiweyo kunye namaxesha okuphendula abhaliweyo, zihlalisa uludwe lwezicwangciso. Amanye amaqela azise "umbhalo kwibhunga" iinkonzo apho abemi bekhangela imiba ebhaliweyo kwifowuni yabo kwaye bathumela uluvo olukhawulezileyo kwiqumrhu elenza izigqibo.

Ukufakwa kwamanani kukwafuna ukuvalwa kwesithuba sobugcisa. Amathala eencwadi kunye namanxuwa oluntu anganikezela ngesisa iWi-Fi, ii-laptop, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ngexesha lokugqabaza kukawonke-wonke. Inkonzo yamanani "Inkonzo yeDigital ekwi-10" ibalaselisa amasebe asebenzisa iifomu ze-intanethi ezicacileyo, ukunciphisa ixesha elithathwayo ukunikela amagqabaza kawonke-wonke ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwimizuzu emihlanu ngaphantsi kwesihlanu, kunye nokwanda kwenani eliphantsi kwe-400%.

Inkqubela Elinganisayo Notshintsho Oluxhasayo

Ukoyisa imiqobo asikokuphuma komsebenzi kodwa luzibopho oluqhubekayo. Iziko kufuneka zilandelele inani labemi ababandakanyekileyo ngokungqongqo, -- ngokohlanga, ingeniso, ulwimi, ubudala, kunye nobume bokukhubazeka ( kwaye zimisele amaxhoba athile okuphuculwa. Ngonyaka "cvic Health" iingxelo, njengalawo apapashwe yiNgqungquthela yeSizwe engokwabini, zinika uphawu lwenkqubela phambili. Xa izithuba ziqhubeka, iinkokeli mazikulungele ukuvavanya iindlela ezintsha zokufikelela nokuyeka imikhwa engasebenzi.

Ukongezelela, ukwakha isithethe sokuthabatha inxaxheba kufuna ukubhiyozela ukuphumelela okuncinane. Ibhunga lobume bengingqi elitsalela abantu abangama-30 okokuqala kwintlanganiso kukusasazwa kwentlanganiso. Ukuncokola ngamabali ngendlela abakhokelela ngayo kutshintsho olulungileyo .Njengokuba umlindi omtsha onqumla kwimjaqo eyingozi okanye iwebsite yesixeko esineelwimi ezininzi.

Isiphelo

Izithintelo zokuthabatha inxaxheba kwiqumrhu loluntu zisekelwe ngokunzulu kwizakhiwo ezichaseneyo, kodwa azinakuthintelwa. Ngokufaka imali kwimfundo, ukudibanisa ubugcisa obubhetyebhetye, kunye nokujolisa inkxaso kwabo balufuna kakhulu, abantu banokusondela kulawulo-moya apho ilizwi ngalinye lifuneka khona. Iindlela ezichazwe apha azichazwanga ngokushwankathelana ```````zivavanyiwe] kwizixeko, iidolophu kulo lonke ilizwe, zibangela unyuko olunokufikeleleka. Umsebenzi ufuna ukunyamezela, oovimba, kunye nokuvuma ukuphulaphula abo bakudala bengekho mthethweni. Kodwa umvuzo ongakumbi, owenziwe ngokulula, nowenziwe ngokuzimisela, nowamkelekileyo, uluntu lonke ixesha.