Ukuqonda Isabelo Sesityalo

Ukuganana kwabantu ngekhompyutha kuquka iindlela ezininzi eziphembelela kwaye zifak ’ isandla kwintlalontle yabo. Oku kudlulela ngaphaya kokubonakala kwibhokisi yebhola. Kuquka ukunikela ngokuzithandela kwingeniso yasekuhlaleni, ukuya kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke, ukusebenza kwiibhodi okanye kwimisebenzi, ukuncedisa kunxulumano lwasekuhlaleni, nokusebenzisa ubugcisa obufana namazibuko agqabazayo. Embilinini yayo, ukuqulunqa kwezentlalo kubandakanya abahlali ngokukhutheleyo izigqibo ezichaphazela ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla, ukuphuculwa kwemipaki kunye nenkxaso yesikolo ekuhlaleni kunye nokhuseleko lukawonke wonke.

Uluntu lwengingqi olubeka izibophelelo zoluntu eziphambili lusoloko lubona umgangatho ophezulu wokuthembana phakathi kwabemi kunye namaziko karhulumente. Ukudibana kunceda ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwabemi namagosa, kudala icebo eliphucula ukunikezelwa kwenkonzo kunye neziphumo zenkqubo. Xa lusenziwa kakuhle, luphinda lomeleze ikomkhulu lentlalo, uthungelwano kunye nemigaqo evumela ukusetyenziswa kwezenzo ezidibeneyo. Uphando olusuka kuManyano lwe-CBIGene [[FLT:] lwamazwe asekuhlaleni lubonisa ukuba uluntu oluneziko loluntu oluneemeko eziphezulu luyakwazi ukumelana neengxaki zoluntu ezithe kratyane.

Ukubaluleka Kokuzibhokoxa

Ukubotshwa kweso sivumelwano esinamandla soluntu asiyonto ilula; ibalulekile kwidemokhrasi esebenza. Xa abemi bemi beba nenxaxheba, bazifumana ulwazi ngendlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo baze bafakelwe ngakumbi kwiziphumo. Oku kubandakanyeka ngokukhutheleyo kukhokelela kwiingenelo eziliqela eziphathekayo:

Ngaphandle kwesithethe sokuganana, abantu basengozini yokungalingani, ukunyuka kokungathembani, nokuncipha kwentlawulo yamaziko. Indleko yokungathembani ilinganiswa kuyo yonke into ukususela kuvoti abaphantsi ukusa kwiziphumo zempilo entle yoluntu.

Imisebenzi yokuqhamisa

Ukuganana okusebenzayo kwezentlalo akuzenzekeli. Kufuna ubuchule, umgudu ongaguquguqukiyo, nokukulungela ukuqhelanisa. Ngapha koko kukho iindlela ezisekelwe kubungqina abantu basekuhlaleni abanokuzisebenzisa ukukhuthaza ukuba nenxaxheba kuzo zonke iindawo zasekuhlaleni.

Iinkqubo zemfundo yoLuntu

Ukwazi kusisiseko sokuba abantu abaninzi bangenelele kwimicimbi yabo kuba bengayazi indlela urhulumente wasekuhlaleni asebenza ngayo okanye apho afanele aqalise khona.

Iindawo zokusebenza noqeqesho. Iindawo zoshishino zezandla ziyindlela engqinekekayo yokufundisa abemi malunga nenkqubo yoqingqo-mali, iinkqubo zentlanganiso yasesidlangalaleni, okanye indlela yokuqhuba i-ofisi. Umzekelo, isixeko sase Austin, eTexas, siqhuba i-“Particoting Ubhatalolo-mali Academy" apho abemi bafunda ukuphuhlisa nokuvavanya izicelo zeprojekthi. Ezi ntlanganiso zingagcinwa kumathala eencwadi, kumaziko ebutho oluntu, okanye kwanakungena kwi-intanethi.

Imfundo ebhaliweyo kwizikolo. Ukusebenzisana nezikolo zasekuhlaleni ukudibanisa imfundo yoluntu nolwakhiwo lwezifundo zolwakhiwo ukususela ngexesha lobuntwana. Iinkqubo ezifana nothi “Thina bantu” okanye“Simi esisiProfini” zinceda abafundi baqonde umgaqo-siseko, urhulumente wasekuhlaleni, nendlela yokuxhasa imicimbi abayikhathaleleyo. Uhambo lwasemasimini ukuya kwiholo yesixeko okanye kwintlanganiso yengingqi yengingqi lungenza iingcamango ezingekho ngqi.

Kwindawo yokufundisa iHubs. Ukudala i-website eyonikezelweyo okanye icandelo kwizibuko lesixeko elifuna ukucacisa iividiyo, izikhokelo ezikhuphekayo, kunye neeFAQ malunga neenkqubo zoluntu. Ezi nkxaso kufuneka zifumaneke ngeelwimi ezininzi kunye neentlobo zokufikelela bonke abemi, kuquka nabo banesiphene.

Iziqhagamshelanisi zoThungelwano eziFikelelekayo

Ulwazi luluncedo kuphela ukuba lufikelela abantu. Abantu kufuneka banxibelelane ngemijelo abahlala kuyo abasele beyisebenzisa, kwaye kufuneka bayenze ngendlela efike ngexesha, ecacileyo nememayo.

Media enenjongo. Izakhono ezifana ne Indawo esecaleni, amaqela eFacebook, kunye ne Istagram zingaba zizixhobo ezinamandla zokwabelana ngeziganeko, ukubonisa amabali amatsha - ntliziyo, nokucela ingxelo kwizicelo. Noko ke, izixeko kufuneka zilawule incoko yengingqi yengingqi yengingqi kwaye zigcine ubunogani. Inkqubo yonxibelelwano yoluntu enikezelweyo ekhuthaza incokolo olunentlonelo ibalulekile.

Iposi yeposi ye-Multimal. Iphepha-ncwadi le-imeyili elithe rhoqo kunye nee-injini ezishicilelweyo ezisasazwa kwiindawo ezingundoqo (i-layibrari, amalandromat, amaziko okholo) ziqinisekisa ukuba kwanabemi abangenayo i-intanethi ethembekileyo bahlala besazisiwe. Eli nqaku limele libalaselise iintlanganiso ezizayo, uhlolo oluqhubekayo, kunye neendlela ezilula zokudibanisa, ezifana nekomiti yezosasazo.

[[NTL:0] Izixhobo zamanani ezingasebenziyo. njenge Open Gov, Polco, okanye Icandelo le-SticementHQ livumela abemi ukuba banikezele igalelo kuqingqo-mali, izicwangciso zomhlaba, kunye neengcamango zenkqubo kwimisebenzi yabo. La maqonga angadibana ngokudibanisa ngokukhupha kwi-person akhawulezileyo ukwenzela ukuba abemi bemi bemintswana nabo bakhetha ubuso nobembo basebenze ngokulinganayo. Umzekelo ophumelelayo sisixeko seKansas City, Missouri, esisebenzisa ukwenziwa kwemaphu ukuze kuqululwe izicwangciso zesitrato kunye neepaki.

Ukukhuthaza Umsebenzi Wokuzithandela

Ukuzinikela kudla ngokubangela ukuba abantu bangenele imicimbi yezentlalo, kubangela ukuba bangangeni kakuhle kwilizwe labo, kunokuba bacele ixesha elifanelekileyo kwezobupolitika.

Yenza Amathuba Acacileyo, Aneziphumo. Abahlali basengozini yokuzenza bodwa xa bebona iziphumo ezithe ngqo zomsebenzi wabo. Iinkqubo ezifana ne- “Adopt-Street” okanye“Community Clean - Emp" inika iziphumo ezibonakalayo. Izixeko zingenza imisebenzi emifutshane, esekelwe kwiprojekthi , imisebenzi engundoqo ngokunceda ngophando lwabemi okanye ngokulungisa iqela elingqukuva."

Yenza uluvo lokwamkelwa lube nentsingiselo. Yindlela elula yokubulela, kodwa iinkqubo zokwamkelwa ezisemthethweni zikhuthaza amandla. Ezinye iindawo ziqhuba umsitho waminyaka le “Womtho wonyaka”, ngoxa ezinye ziveza amabali okuzithandela kumaphephandaba asekuhlaleni okanye kumajelo eendaba. Undoqo kukubonakalisa uxabiso ngendlela zikawonke-wonke ezikhuthaza abanye ukuba balandele.

Izithinteli-zithinteli-zishenxiso. Ukunikezela uqeqesho, izibonelelo, kunye nexesha elibhetyebhetye kwiziganeko zamatsha - ntliziyo. Nika inkathalo yabantwana okanye ixhobise abemi abafumana imali ephantsi abangenakukwazi ukuba nenxaxheba. Imotement yeProgram ye-Vermont yevoluntent [ inika imodeli ngokuquka imbuyiselo yema kwakunye ne-inshorensi ye-inshorensilensi evunywayo yamatshawodwa, yenza inkonzo ingabi nako.

Iintlanganiso ZeHolo Yesixeko Ezinemveliso

Iiholo zedolophu zamandulo zidla ngokugxekwa ngokulawulwa ngabantu abambalwa abathethayo, kodwa xa zenziwe kakuhle, zinokuba sisiseko sokucinga ngedemokhrasi.

Ingqungquthela neentlobo-ntlobo. Iqhuba iintlanganiso ngamaxesha awahlukeneyo emini nangeentsuku ezahlukeneyo zeveki ukwenzela uhlaliseko lomsebenzi kunye nemithetho yentsapho. Ezinye izixeko zikwagcina “iiholo zedolophu eziphezulu” kwiimarike zamafama okanye iziganeko zoluntu ukuze zifikelele abantu apho sele zihlanganisene khona.

[[NTL: 0] Sebenzisa Amaqela amancinci adibeneyo. Endaweni yentlanganiso enye evulekileyo, yaphula igumbi libe ngamaqela amancinane engxoxo ngomququzeleli oqeqeshiweyo. Oku kunika abathathi-nxaxheba abazolileyo ithuba lokuthetha, kwaye kuveza ingxelo elungeleleneyo. Ii-techniques ezifana ne-World Café okanye Ubugcisa besithuba zinokuyilolonga ukwenzela umsebenzi wendawo.

Landela Phezulu ngokucace gca. Owona monakalo uqhelekileyo ngeeholo zedolophu kukuba akukho nto itshintshayo emva koko. Ukugcina ukuthemba, amagosa kufuneka anikezele isishwankathelo esibhaliweyo soluvo noko kuza kuthatyathwa. Ingxelo ethi “Uthe, Siyifumene" sabelana nge-imeyili nangentlanganiso elandelayo ibonisa ukuba uyaphendula.

Ulwandiso kwizikolo

Abantu abaselula badla ngokungamkelekanga ekwenzeni izigqibo zoluntu, nangona iinkqubo ezikufutshane neepaki, ezothutho, kunye nezindlu zibachaphazela ngqo. Ukusebenzisana nezikolo kuyindlela yokubandakanyeka kolutsha nokwakha imikhwa ehlala ihleli yokuthabatha inxaxheba.

Ibhodi yolutsha. Ezinye ingingqi, njengesixeko saseSan Francisco, zinamakhomishini asemthethweni acebisa ibhunga lolutsha kwimicimbi yezothutho nokuzonwabisa. Ezi bhodi zinika ulutsha impembelelo yokwenene kwaye zifundisa ubuchule bokulawula.

Izikolo ezidityanisiweyo kwiCurricuum. zingasebenzisana neeprojekthi ezingeyonzuzo yasekuhlaleni kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente ukuyila iinkqubo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zoluntu ngexesha lokuphumeza iimfuno zemfundo. Abafundi bangaphanda ngokunqabileyo zokutya kwasekuhlaleni, udliwano-ndlebe nabahlali, kwaye bacebise izicombululo kwibhunga lesixeko. Le ndlela idibanisa ukufunda kweklasi nempembelelo yokwenene yehlabathi.

[ Inyathelo-layitiwe. Ikhuthaza abafundi ukuba benze ii-aclub okanye amaphulo kwimiba abajongene nayo malunga ne-(ukusuka ekulondolozweni kwemekobume ukuya kugcino-lwazi lwempilo yengqondo. Ukubanika umgca ngqo kubenzi besigqibo, njengexesha lombuzo wabafundi ngenyanga ebudeni beentlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko.

Ukulungisa Iindlela Zokulungelelanisa Abantu Abangakhathalelwanga

Asingabo bonke abemi abanolwazi olulinganayo lokuthatha inxaxheba. Abantu abanemibala, amakhaya angenayo imali eninzi, izithethi ezingezozo ezesiNgesi, kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo basoloko bejongene nemiqobo yenkqubo. Iqhinga elinamandla lokuganana kufuneka licombulule ezi zahlukaniso.

[[Ulwimi:0] Unikezelo lolwimi lwelwimi olumhlophe. Uguqulela izibhengezo zentlanganiso, iiwebhsayithi, kunye nohlolo kwiilwimi ezithethwa kakhulu ekuhlaleni. Ukunika utoliko oluphilayo kwiintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni naxa kusenziwa iintetho zomnxeba.

Ngokubhekiselele kwiNkqutyana yokufikelela. Unxibelelwano lwezikhuseli oluthembekileyo olukhoyo phakathi koluntu olusuka kwelinye ilizwe okanye oluncinane. Beka iintlanganiso zokuphulaphula kwiindawo ezinjengee-imosm, amaziko oluntu, okanye iiprojekthi zokucheba kunokuba ulindele abemi bedolophi ukuza kwiholo yesixeko.

[[NKQUBO:0] Ezezimali neNkxaso eSebenzayo. Inika intelekelelo okanye amakhadi ezipho kubemi abafumana imali ephantsi abakhonza kwiikomiti zolawulo, besusa iindleko zokunyamekela abantwana okanye imivuzo elahlekileyo. Ukubonelela izinto zokudibana kumaphepha amakhulu kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba indawo zokusebenza zifumaneka ngezixhobo zokuphulaphula eziluncedo.

I Annie E. Casey Foundation ibhale indlela ukuganana okuqukayo okukhokelela ngayo kwiziphumo ezingcono zenkqubo, ingakumbi kubantwana nakwientsapho. Xa ezona zichaphazelekayo zezigqibo ziqukiwe ngokwenene, iziphumo ziyimfuneko kwaye zinokuxhaswa.

Ukulinganisa Impembelelo Yobandakanyeko Lwesitya

Ngaphandle komlinganiselo, akunakwenzeka ukwazi enoba imigudu yokuganana iyasebenza kusini na, okanye ukuba ifikelela kwabo bayifuna kakhulu.

Imetriki ezikhoyo. Bala inani lababeze kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke, amatsha - ntliziyo kwiinkqubo zesixeko, kunye neempendulo kuhlolo lwengingqi yengingqi. Ukudalula olu gcino-lwazi ngejiyogle, ubudala, uhlanga, kunye nengeniso ukufumana ii-invertices.

[[NTL: 0] Qualitive Soastback. Sebenzisa imibuzo yophando epheliswe ngecala, amaqela, kwaye aphume kudliwano-ndlebe ukuze aqonde intshukumisa nemiqobo yabemi. Umntu asenokuyeka ukuza ezintlanganisweni kuba evakalelwa kukuba akahoywa okanye ngenxa yokuba ixesha elingqubanayo nomsebenzi wabo lifuna izisombululo ezahlukeneyo.

Iziphumo ze-communy Impacts. Jonga utshintsho kwizalathiso ezifana nokuthemba urhulumente wasekuhlaleni, umvoti kunyulo lukamasipala, okanye inani lamaqu amatsha asekuhlaleni asungulweyo. Ezinye izixeko, njenge Seattle, zisebenzisa i- “CBUG Accementmentation Index” ethi aggrees iingongoma ezininzi kwimpilo epheleleyo yomanyano.

Ukusoloko unikela ingxelo ngolu qhagamshelwano kubangela ukuba kubekho inkqubela eqhubekayo. Kwakhona kunceda ekuxhaseni inkxaso yemali xa uqingqo - mali lwesixeko lungqongqo.

Ukoyisa Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo

Kwanezona ndlela zilungileyo zinokuphela ngaphandle kokuqwalasela imigibe eqhelekileyo. Ukuzilindele ezi ngxaki kunokusindisa ixesha yaye kunokubangela ukuba umntu athembane.

Amaqela alwa nobushushu. Abaxhasi bexesha elide bangadinwa, ngoxa abanye bevakalelwa kukuba igalelo labo alizange lisetyenziswe. Ukulwa oku ngokujikeleza iindima, ukunikezela uqeqesho olutsha, nokubhiyozela iimpuku ezincinane. Gcina iirhintyela zempendulo zifutshane/ukuba ibhunga lithatha iinyanga ezintandathu ukusabela kuhlolo, abahlali bazakuyeka ukuba nenxaxheba.

Digaliation. Asinguye wonke umntu ononikezelo oluthembekileyo kwi-intanethi okanye ulwazi lwamanani. Ngamaxesha onke isibini sidibana ngekhompyutha ngeenketho ze-alog: uhlolo lweposi-in khowudi yoluvo, iilayini zefowuni, nakwiifomu zephepha-mfono-mfono-mfono. Ithala leencwadi kunye namaziko oluntu anganikezela ngetheminali yekhomputha eqeshiweyo kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ukuncedisa.

Ulwazeleko kunye nongquzulwano. Ezinye iintlanganiso zikhuphisana zibe yimilo engxolayo, ziphazamisa amazwi afanelekileyo. Seka isiseko esicacileyo semithetho yencoko ehloniphekileyo, sebenzisa abaququzeleli abaqeqeshiweyo, kunye nokwahlukana-kufumana kwintlanganiso ezenza izigqibo. Xa iimvakalelo ziphezulu, zivuma izinto kodwa ziqhuba incoko ngakwizisombululo ezahlukeneyo.

Isiphelo: Ukwakha Isithethe Sokwenza Umtshato

Ukubopha izifungo zoluntu kwingingqi zasekuhlaleni asiyophulo elinye elikhoyo eliqhubekayo elifuna ukuyila ngeqhinga, izibonelelo ezaneleyo, kunye nozibopho lokwenyaniso ezivela kwiinkokeli. Ngokufaka imali kwimfundo, unxibelelwano olufikelelekayo, amathuba okusebenza ngokuzithandela, iiholo zedolophu eziququzelelweyo, kunye namaqabane olutsha, abantu banokuyila imekobume apho bonke abahlala apho beziva benamandla okulungisa ikamva labo elabelwene nabo.

Ingeniso inzulu: ukuthembana okunamandla kwamaziko, izigqibo zikawonke-wonke ezithe kratya, kunye nelaphu elikwaziyo ukumelana nemeko-bume elinceda uluntu ukuba lube neengxaki zemozulu kunye. Ukuqala umgangatho omncinci ngecebo elinye okanye amabini nokuzidityanisa ngokusekelwe kwimpendulo kungcono kakhulu kunokungawenzi nto. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuvula nje ucango nokumema abanye ukuba bahambe kulo.