Ilizwi Lakho, Amandla Akho: Isikhokelo Sokudlulisela Amalungelo Nezikhuseli

Ukungxolisa kungaphezulu kunemisebenzi nje yezentlalo-ntle; kuyindlela esisiseko abahlali ababumba ngayo urhulumente, imithetho, kunye nebutho labantu. Ngoxa isenzo sokufaka ibhola ekhusini sisenokubonakala sichanile, amalungelo kunye nezakhiwo ezisemthethweni ezikhusela loo nkqubo zisekelwe ngokunzulu kwimbali nakumthetho waseMerika. Esi sikhokelo sinikela ushwankathelo olucacileyo lwamalungelo akho okuvota, ukhuseleko olufumanekayo kuwe, namanyathelo asebenzayo onokuwathatha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilizwi lakho liyavakala kukhetho ngalunye. Ukuba ngumvoti ofundileyo kuthetha ukuqonda isiseko somthetho esiqinisekisa ukuba unenxaxheba kwaye uyazi indlela yokuqhuba inkqubo ngokunempumelelo.

Isiseko somGaqo-siseko nesomthetho sokuBonelela amaLungelo

Ilungelo lokuvota alichazwanga ngokucacileyo kumGaqo-siseko wokuqala wase-U.S. Endaweni yoko, lichaziwe, landisiwe, kwaye likhuselwe ngothotho lwezindululo zomgaqo-siseko kunye nomthetho wesigqeba wesizwe. Le mithetho yenza iliwa eliphantsi lokhuseleko lomvoti kwaye iyaqhubeka ibumba umhlaba oziziindawo ezikhethiweyo namhlanje.

IziHlanziso eziPhambili zoMgaqo-siseko

Izilungiso eziliqela zithetha ngqo ngelungelo lokuvota, nganye ithetha ngomqobo othile ukuze ithathe inxaxheba. Zizonke zimela isiqingatha eside sokwandisa idemokhrasi.

  • 15th Amendment (1870): yabonisa ukukhanyelwa kwelungelo lokuvota ngokusekelwe kuhlanga, umbala, okanye kwimeko yobukhoboka ngaphambili. Phezu kwayo nje le miqobo ecwangcisiweyo efana novavanyo lokufunda, irhafu yokuvoca, kunye noloyiso logonyamelo lwaqhubeka phantse kwinkulungwane, lususa ngokunempumelelo izigidi zabantu abamnyama baseMelika.
  • IsiHlalisi se-197th (1920): Amabhinqa emva komlo omde nonzima. Yaqonda ukuba ilungelo lokuvota alikwazanga ukukhanyelwa ngenxa yesondo, nangona kwathabatha amashumi eminyaka ukuvota ukuze kube yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kumabhinqa anemibala ebanzi.
  • wama-24th Amendment (1964): Yayichaza irhafu yonyulo kunyulo lwamazwe. Iirhafu zerhafu zerhafu zazingumqobo wemali osetyenziswa kakhulu kumaphondo asemazantsi ukususa ingeniso encinane evoti, ingakumbi ama-Afrika. Oku kupheliswa kwasusa umqobo wezoqoqosho ngqo ekuvotini.
  • 26th Amendment (1971:[FLT: 1] Yathoba isizukulwana sokuvota saba yi 18. Ukudlula ngexesha lemfazwe yaseVietnam, kwaqinisekisa ukuba abemi babebadala ngokwaneleyo ukuba bafumaneke baze bakhonze ilizwe labo, babebadala ngokwaneleyo ukuba bavotele iinkokeli ezazisenza izigqibo.

ISivumelwano samaLungelo sowe-1965 (VRA)

IVRA igqalwa ngokubanzi njengesona siqwenga sisebenzayo somthetho wamalungelo abantu kwimbali yaseMelika. Idluliswa ngenxa yokungavumelani okucwangcisiweyo kwama-Afrika, ingakumbi kuMzantsi, iVRA yaluvalela ucalucalulo lobuhlanga kwimisebenzi yokuvota. Yakuyeka ngoko nangoko ukusetyenziswa kweemvavanyo zokufunda nokubhala kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhupha iintetho zomlomo ezazisetyenziswa ekucimeni ukuvota okumnyama kwizizukulwana.

Elona lungiselelo linamandla leVRA yantlandlolo yayilu uqulumo 5, olwalufuna amazwe neendawo ezinembali ebhaliweyo yocalulo ukufumana "ukubekwa phambili" kurhulumente worhulumente phambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwimithetho yokuvota okanye imisebenzi. Oku kwabeka umthwalo wobungqina kwigunya ukubonisa ukuba utshintsho olucetyiweyo lwalungeyo diski yocalulo.

Isigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo yowama-2013 Selby County v. UHorer wayenza yabuthathaka kakhulu i-VRA ngokukhupha indlela yokuyigquma eyayisetyenziswa ukugqiba ukuba ngawaphi amagunya aphantsi kokubekwa kwangaphambili. Esi sigqibo savula ucango ukwenzela ukuvela okukhawulezileyo kwemithetho yokuvota entsha kulo lonke ilizwe, kuquka nemfuno engqongqo ye-ID, ukunqumla kwasekuqaleni, kunye nendawo yokuvala. Imigudu yokubuyisela iVRA ngomthetho omtsha, njengoJohn Lewics Voiting Griestment Advestivement Act, ihlala ijongile kumalungelo okuvota okuvota okunga.

UMthetho woNcedo waseMerika ka-2002 (Hava)

Unyulo lomongameli oluphikisayo loma 2000 lwabhenca ubuthathaka obukhulu kwizibonelelo zonyulo zesizwe. IVA yadluliselwa ukucombulula le miba ngokumisela imigangatho encinane karhulumente yolawulo lonyulo. Yadala iKhomishini ye-EUntstation Application Commission (EAC) ukuze inikeze ukhokelo, ibonelele ukuba amazwe athathe indawo yezixhobo zokuvota eziphelelwe lixesha, agunyazise ukusungulwa kogcino-siseko sobhaliso lwemali, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba onke amazwe anikele ii-oomasi bemali kubavoti abangazange bavele kwiiroli. UWA umela umaleko obalulekileyo wokhuseleko lwemiqobo ejongenemiqobo.

Ukuqonda Ukhuseleko Oluyintloko Lombane

Amalungelo akho adlulela ngaphaya kokuboniswa nje kuphela kohlolisiso. Imithetho karhulumente nekarhulumente inikela isiseko sokuqinisekisa ukuba wonke ummi ofanelekileyo unokuthabatha inxaxheba ngaphandle kokujamelana nocalucalulo okanye imiqobo engeyomfuneko.

Ukukhuselwa Kucalucalulo Nakukuzithemba

Kululwaphulo-mthetho lwamarhulumente ukoyikisa, ukusongela, okanye ukunyanzela nawuphi na umntu ukuba avote okanye azame ukuvota. Olu khuselo lusebenza kwindawo yokuvota, ngexesha lokuvota kwasekuqaleni, nakuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi onxulumene nonyulo, njengokubhalisa okanye ukunceda abanye bavote. Uloyiso lungathatha iindlela ezininzi, kuquka ukubuza ngengxubusho enzima, okanye ubukho babantu abaxhobileyo. Ukuba ufumana okanye ubukho bokoyikisa, unelungelo lokuyixela ngoko nangoko kumagosa onyulo okanye ukhuseleko lokhetho.

Ukufikeleleka kolwimi

Phantsi Ukuqulunqwa 203 koMthetho wamaLungelo, ulawulo olunenani elikhulu labemi abangengobemi abathetha isiNgesi kufuneka banikezele izinto zokuvota ngolwimi lomthonyama lweqela elincinane eligqunyiweyo. Oku kuquka iibholaot, imiyalelo yokuvota, kunye neefomu zobhaliso. Eli lungiselelo liqinisekisa ukuba imiqobo yolwimi ayikuthinteli ukufikelela kwibhokisi yebholati kwaye bonke abemi bangavota ngolwazi olupheleleyo lwenkqubo.

Ukufikeleleka Koomatshini Abanesiphene

AmaMerika anoMthetho (ADA) no-HARA onesiphene afuna ukuba zonke iindawo zokuvota zifikeleleke kubavoti abaneziphene. Indawo nganye yokuvota kufuneka ibe nesitishi esinye esifikelelekayo esivumela abavoti ukuba baphose izibhedlele zabo ngasese nangasese. Ukuba ufumanise ukuba indawo yakho yokuvota ayifikeleleki okanye izixhobo azihambi kakuhle, unelungelo lokucela ukuvota ngaphandle okanye enye indlela. Abasebenzi abavotayo kufuneka banikele uncedo ukuba balubone uncedo xa kufuneka, nangona unokuzisa omnye umntu ukukunceda.

Imithetho ye-ID yeVoter eLawulayo

Iimfuno zokwalatha zevoter zahluka kakhulu ukusuka kumbuso ukuya kumbuso. Amanye amazwana afuna i-ID yefoto, lo gama amanye emkela amaxwebhu angeyo-photo njengemali yesixhobo esiluncedo okanye ingxelo yebhanki. Ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile zelizwe lakho phambi komhla wonyulo kuyimfuneko. Ukuba awunayo i-ID efunekayo, usenokuba usenokhetho. Amazwe amaninzi anika amakhadi e-ID evoti ekhululekileyo, kwaye umthetho karhulumente ukuvumela ukunikezela ngebholoti ye-oceal blot ukuba awukwazi ukuvelisa i-ID ngomhla wonyulo, ukukunika ixesha lokuqinisekisa ukuba uchazo lwakho kamva.

Ubuchule bobhaliso lwezibonelelo

Ubhaliso linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo ekuvoteni. Le nkqubo ilawulwa ngumxube wemithetho karhulumente nekarhulumente, kwaye ukuqonda imithetho ekurhulumente wakho kungathintela iingxaki ngomhla wonyulo.

Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo

Ukuvota kunyulo lwamaqumrhu, kufuneka ube ngummi wase-U.S., ummi wamazwe apho uceba ukuvota khona, kwaye ubuncinane uneminyaka eli-18 ubudala kuSuku lokhetho okanye phambi koSuku lokhetho. uMthetho we-National Voter Religister (NVRA)[FL:1], owaziwa ngokuba "Umthetho we-Moot Voter", ufuna ukuba kunikwe amathuba okuvota abhalisela imvume yomqhubi namaziko oncedo lukawonke-wonke. Oku kwenza ubhaliso olulungele ngakumbi nolufikelelekayo kwizigidi zabemi.

Indlela Yokubhalisa okanye Yokuhlolisisa Indawo Omi kuyo

Ungabhalisa ukuvota ngenye yendlela ezintathu: ingingqi, ngeposi, okanye ngomntu. Ubhaliso lwe-intanethi yeyona ndlela ekhawulezayo nefanelekileyo kwingxelo enika yona. Ungakhangela ubume bakho bokubhalisa, fumana indawo yakho yokuvota, kwaye funda ngokhetho lwakho lokuvota ngoovimba abathembekileyo njenge . org okanye unobhala wewebhsayithi karhulumente wakho. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukubhalisa kwakho iiveki eziliqela phambi kokuba naluphi unyulo luqinisekise ulwazi lwakho luchanile.

Ukugcina Ubhaliso Lwakho Luhleli

Ukuba ufudukile, ulitshintshile igama lakho, okanye ufuna ukuhlaziya udibaniso lwakho, kufuneka uhlaziye ubhaliso lwakho lomvoti. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza oko kungaphumela ekucelweni kwevoti yakho okanye ekufuneni ukuvota ibholati ekhatywayo. Kulungile ukuhlaziya ubhaliso lwakho ngokukhawuleza emva kotshintsho lwedilesi. [FLT: 0] Automatic Voter REBB (AVR) lutshintsho olukhulayo kumazwe amaninzi oluthi ngokuzenzekelayo lubhalise abami abalungileyo xa besebenza nabameli bakarhulumente, ngaphandle kokuba bagqibele, bancedise ukugcina iiroli ezichanileyo nokunyuka kumhla.

Amalungelo Akho Ngosuku Lonyulo Naxa Uqalisa Ukusebenza

Ukwazi amalungelo akho akhethekileyo kuphando kungenza umahluko phakathi kokufaka iphepha lokuvota nokujikwa. Naku oko unelungelo lokukwenza phantsi komthetho worhulumente nowaseburhulumenteni.

  • [[UMTL: 0] Ilungile ukuya ku Vote ukuba Uselayinini: Ukuba usemgceni kwindawo yakho yokuvota xa uvale, unelungelo lokuvota. Musa ukushiya ukuba usemgceni phambi kwexesha lokuvala; hlala uze uphose ibhola yakho.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ekunene kwi Balot yemfihlo: Unelungelo lokuvota ngasese. Akukho mntu uvunyelweyo ukubona ukuba ngubani ovotelwe okanye unyanzele ukuba utyhile ukhetho lwakho.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ekunene kwi Uncedo: Ukuba unokhubazeko lomzimba, umqobo wolwimi, okanye ufundo olunzima, ungafumana uncedo kumvoteli okanye uzise umntu okhethe ukukunceda, ngemiqathango ethile.
  • [[NTL:0] Ekunene kwi-Graditional Ballot: Ukuba igama lakho alikho kwiiroli okanye ukuba awunayo i-ID efunekayo, unelungelo lokuvota i-operati yelungiselelo. Le blotte ibekelwe bucala de amagosa onyulo aqinisekise ubunjani bakho. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ngabaphi uxwebhu olufuna ukunikezela ngebhola yakho ukuba ibalwe.
  • Icala lokuthatha Ixesha lokuphuma ukuya kwi Vote: Umazwe amaninzi anemithetho efuna abaqeshi ukuba banikeze ixesha lokuvota, ngokufuthi ngomvuzo. Khangela imithetho yengingqi yakho engqalileyo malunga nexesha onelungelo lokuba umele ukunike isaziso nokuba ufuna na.
  • Ilungelo lokuvavanya uHlumo lobuGqaba: Unelungelo lokuvavanya inkqubo yokuvota okanye ukubhaliswa komvoti, ukuba ucelomngeni lusekelwe kwizizathu ezifanelekileyo. Iingxaki ezingenasiseko ezijoliswe ekoyikisweni okanye ekungcungcuthekeni azivumelekanga.

Ukukhetha Indlela Efanelekileyo Yokusebenzisa Izandla

Unyulo lwangoku lunika iindlela ezininzi zokufaka ivoti. Ukuqonda iinketho ezikhoyo kwilizwe lakho kuyakunceda wenze isicwangciso kwaye kuqinisekise ukuba uyakwazi ukuvota ngendlela elunge ngakumbi nekhuselekileyo.

Ukudlala ngemini yokhetho

Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuvota. Ukuphepha imigca emide kuvuleka ukususela ekuseni ukuya kutsho kurhatya. Ukuphepha imigca emide, qwalasela ukuvota ngexesha leyure zepeyinti, eziqheleke phakathi okanye emva kwemini. Ukwazi indawo yakho yokuvota kunye nokulungisa i-ID efunekayo kuya kuyikhawulezisa inkqubo.

Ukuqalisa Ukuncokola

Amaphondo amaninzi acela ukuvota kwangoko kumntu kwimimandla ethile ngaphambi koSuku lokhetho. Oku kunceda ukuhlisa izihlwele kunye nengcinezelo yosuku olunye, kukwenze ube bhetyebhetye. Amaxesha okuvota ngaphambi kweentsuku ezingama-45 ngaphambi konyulo. Oku kudla ngokuba yeyona ndlela ilungele abantu abaxakekileyo.

Ukusebenza ngeposi kunye nokuthunyelwa

Ukuthumela ngeposi kuya kuthandwa kwaye yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo nenokuthenjwa. Nantsi into ofuna ukuyazi:

  • Akukho thethelela- Ukungabotshelelwa: Kumazwe amaninzi, nawuphi na umvoti obhalisiweyo angacela iposi yevoti ngaphandle kokunikeza isizathu. Amanye amazwe afuna isingxengxezo, njengokungaphandle kwedolophu, ukugula, okanye inkonzo yasemkhosini.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukucela ibhola yakho:[[FLT: 1] Cela ibhola yakho iposi yakho ngaphambi kwexesha. Kumazwe amaninzi, ungenza oku kwi Internet nge ofisi yakho yonyulo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Umzila wendlela: Amazwana amaninzi anika indlela yokulandelela ibhola yakho engekhoyo, ekuvumela ukuba ubone xa iposi ithunyelwe, ifunyenwe, kwaye ibalwe.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukubuyisela ibhola yakho: Landela imiyalelo ngocoselelo. Sayina imvulophu yokubuyisa ukhuphelo kwaye uqwalasele ukubuyisela ibhola yakho yomntu kwibhokisi yokulahla ekhuselekileyo okanye iofisi yakho yonyulo ukuba usondele kwixesha lokusebenza.

Ukutyhila Nokulwa Komsinga Wegesi

Ukucinezelwa kwevoter kubhekisela kwiindlela ezicetyisiweyo ezisetyenziselwa ukudimaza okanye ukuthintela amaqela athile abantu ekuvoteni.

Iindlela Eziqhelekileyo Zocinezelo Lwale Mibhobho Yanamhlanje

  • Imithetho ye-Studit Voter i- enyanzela iimfuno ze-ID ezinzima, ezidla ngokuchaphazela ngokugqithisileyo iqela, umngeni ophantsi, okhulileyo, novoti babafundi abanokuswela ii-ID ezithile.
  • [[NTL:0] Icima iVoter: ngokuphandle ukususa abavoti kwiiroli zobhaliso ezisekelwe kwimbali yokuvota engathembekanga okanye engaqhutyelwanga, ngokufuthi phambi konyulo, kubeka engozini ukususwa kwabavoti abafanelekileyo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukuncitshiswa konikezelo lokuvota: iindawo zokuvala kwiindawo ezithile zoluntu oluthile, ukucutha iiyure zokuvota kwangoko, okanye ukunciphisa inani leebhokisi zokulahla. Le mikhosi ifuna ukuba abavoti bahambe ngokuya phambili kwaye balinde ixesha elide ukuphosa ibhola yokuvota.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Imisformation: Ukusasaza ulwazi lobuxoki malunga nemihla yokuvota, amaxesha, iindawo, okanye iimfuno zokudida abavoti nokucinezela uvoti.
  • Ukhuphiso: Abavoti abacel ’ umngeni ngaphandle kosizathu okanye ukuthumela amanani awoyikisayo kufuphi neendawo zokuvota ukuze badibanise inxaxheba.

Iindlela Zokunikela Ingxelo

Umthetho womanyano unikela ukhuseleko olunamandla ekucinezelweni kwabavoti. ISebe leJaji lase-U.S. linyanzelisa imithetho ethintela ucalucalulo kunye noloyikiso kuvotelo. Ukuba ujongene nengxaki, ungayixela kwiCavil Rights of the DOJ okanye ubize i-opartistan Estarian Protection Hotline enjenge-866-OUR-VOTE. Ukuhlala usazi, ukwazi amalungelo akho, nokusebenza ngemibutho elungileyo echasene nezixhobo zokuthomalalisa.

Imithombo yangaphandle yokuyila ukwenziwa

Kungenxa yokuba iinkqubo zokuvota zahluka ngokuphawulekayo ngokwemeko nganye, ukuthembela kwintsalela yexesha kunye nolwazi olusemthethweni kubalulekile. Le mibutho ilandelayo engeyoyapartistiki inika ubuncwane obuchanekileyo ukukunceda ube nenxaxheba kunyulo ngentembelo.

  • USA.gov Volting Urhulumente osemthethweni wase-U.S. uqhagamshelo lwalo lonke ulwazi lokuvota, kuquka ubhaliso, iibhola ezingekhoyo, nokufumana indawo yakho yokuvota.
  • [FLT]. org [[FT:3] Yiqonga elibanzi elikuvumelayo ukubhalisa, ujonge ubhaliso, ucele ibhola engekhoyo, kwaye ufumane izikhumbuzi zonyulo.
  • [FLT] ALULU ULUNGISELELO Intlangano ephambili esemthethweni esebenzela ukukhusela amalungelo okuvota, nolwazi olunenkcukacha kumadabi angoku asemthethweni kunye nokhuseleko lomvoti.
  • IKhomishini yoNkxaso (EAC): Umbutho wezwe ojongene nokugcina imigangatho yeenkqubo zokuvota kunye nokunika ulwazi ngofikelelo nobhaliso.
  • I-League yaMadoda : Angca, intlangano engeyoparatisan enika isikhokelo sovoti kwaye isebenza ukukhusela amalungelo okuvota ngemfundo nangemvume.

Ukwenza Ilizwi Lakho Live

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho okuvota kunye nokhuseleko olusemthethweni oluwabuyiselayo linyathelo lokuqala lokuzithemba nokuzibandakanya ngokunempumelelo kwidemokhrasi yethu. Kutshintsho lomgaqo-siseko oluqinisekisa ilungelo lakho lokuvota kwimithetho yanamhlanje eqinisekisa ukufumaneka nokhuseleko, kukho isiseko esinamandla sokukuxhasa. Ngokuhlala wazi ngemisebenzi yokubhalisa, ukwazi amalungelo akho kwindawo yokuvota elungeleyo, kwaye ukhethe indlela yokuvota esebenzayo kuwe, ungasebenzisa inkqubo yokhetho ngegunya lakho. Ukuvota kwakho kukuthi kukuthiwe lilizwi lakho. Ukuyikhusela kwaye uqhelise ezona zenzo zinamandla onokuzenza njengommi.