UKUTHOBEKA kwe-CUBC kungunobangela ophambili wedemokhrasi esebenzayo, okwenza abemi bakwazi ukubumba imigaqo elawula ubomi babo nokuqinisekisa ukuba amagosa anyuliweyo ahlala efanelekile kubantu. Xa abantu bethabatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kubomi bezobupolitika nobentlalo, badala inkqubo yokuhlola nokuzinzisa efuna ukuba mhlophe, ukusabela, nehambo entle kumaqumrhu karhulumente. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa indima ebalulekileyo yokuzibophelela kwezezorhulumente, ukuhlolisisa iindlela abemi abaqhelekileyo abanokuphembelela ngazo izigqibo zobupolitika, imingeni ethintela ukubandakanyela ukubandakanyeka, kunye neengenelelo eziqinisekileyo ezifumaneka xa uluntu lugunyaziwe.

Ukuqonda Isabelo Sesityalo

Ukuganana kwabantu nge-pic kubhekisela kwiindlela ezininzi ezibandakanya abantu kwiinkqubo zezobupolitika, zentlalo, kunye nezoluntu ezibumba imekobume yabo. Oku kudlulela ngaphaya kokuvota nje − kwaye kubandakanya ukuya kwilungu elisembindini lokuchotshelwa kwabantu, ukunikela amanyathelo, ukunikela inkonzo kwibhodi zasekuhlaleni, ukuncedisa kwiiholo zedolophu, ukuthelela amaqela okungakhuthazi bantwana, kwanokuthabatha inxaxheba ekucingisiseni esidlangalaleni ngemigangatho. Umthetho wokuzibophelela kwezentlalo-ntle ngummi ukhuthele: ukuthwala imbopheleleko yempilo yoluntu nokuphatha izakhiwo zolawulo ezifuna ukuphendula izenzo zalo.

Ngokwembali, ukubotshwa kwemibutho yezentlalo kuye kwaba yi-injini yenkqubela yedemokhrasi. Ukusuka kumbutho wamalungelo abantu ukuya kumaphulo okulungisa imekobume, isenzo sobumi esilungelelanisiweyo siye sanyanzela oorhulumente ukuba bathethe ngemigaqo-nkqubo engekho mthethweni kwaye bamkele imigaqo equka abantu abahlukeneyo. Kwimeko yangoku, ukuthembisana kungenziwa kwi-intanethi nangaphandle komsebenzi, namajelo-medi asebenza njengesixhobo esinamandla sokulungiselela nokunyusa nokunyusa amazwi. Noko ke, umgaqo osisiseko uyaqhubeka: xa abemi bexelelwe kwaye bebandakanyekile, bafumana izikhundla ezinkokeli zabo, banokufuna ukuphendula ityala yabo.

Indima Yokudlulisela Izandla

Ukuvota yeyona ndlela ithe ngqo neyaziwa ngokubanzi yokuthembisana kwezentlalo. Kuvumela abemi ukuba bachaze izilangazelelo zabo kubathathi-nxaxheba, kwiinkqubo, nakwizindululo zophatho, ngokunempumelelo ukuthumela umyalezo kumagosa anyuliweyo ngokona kubalulekileyo kuvoti. Umvoti ophezulu uphethula imiqondiso yedemokhrasi ephilileyo, ngoxa ukurhoxa okusezantsi kungakhokelela kwiinkqubo ezibonakalisa umdla womngcipheko omncinane, ngokufuthi onelungelo elingakumbi, icandelo labemi. Ugcino-lwazi olusuka kwiZiko lophando lusoloko lubonisa ukuba amazwe anenxaxheba kakhulu kwivoti ephambili kwimicimbi elungele ukusabela koorhulumente kunye nemigangatho esezantsi yenkohlakalo.

Xa unyulo lomelele, amagosa anyuliweyo asenokusabela kuludwe olubanzi lweziqu kuba ayazi ukuba aza kugwetywa kwimiba yokuvota. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa amaqela amakhulu abantu engaphumeleli ukuvota, imiba ethile . Ngokufana nokukwazi ukufikelela kwezindlu, ukufikelela kwempilo, okanye inkqubo yemozulu . Ukuvotelwa kukwasebenza njengenkqubo yokubonisa: abaxhasi abazihoyiyo iimfuno zephondo labo ezisengozini yokuvotelwa. Ngalo ndlela, umjikelo ngamnye wonyulo ukhuthaza ukuphendula koonobangela bokuziphendulela phakathi kwabemi nabameli babo.

Ngaphandle konyulo lwesizwe, unyulo lwengingqi nolomgangatho karhulumente ludla ngokuba nempembelelo engqalileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kodwa bachaphazeleka kakhulu ekungeneleni kwimiba ephantsi. Ukukhuthaza ukubandakanyeka kwezi ntlanga kuyingozi kuba oorhulumente basekuhlaleni benza izigqibo malunga nokuhlaliswa kwezindlu, inkxaso yesikolo, imicimbi yobupolisa, kunye nempilo kawonke-wonke ezichaphazela uluntu ngokuthe ngqo. Xa abemi bebandakanyeka kolu nyulo, baqinisekisa ukuba amagosa asekuhlaleni abambelele kwimilinganiselo efanayo yokuphendula ngokwemigangatho yorhulumente.

Inkcitho yoluntu

Ngaphandle kwebhokisi yeloti, ukubandakanyeka koluntu kumela uhlobo oluqinileyo lokuganana olubangela ukuthembana nokusebenzisana phakathi kwabemi kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente. Ukuncedisa kwingingqi yobume, ukuya kwiintlanganiso zeklasi, ukusebenza kwiikomiti zesikolo, nokusebenza kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni konke kunegalelo kwinkxalabo yokwabelana ngembopheleleko. Le misebenzi ivumela abemi ukuba bavakalise inkxalabo, bachaze izicombululo, bajonge nokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo ngexesha lokwenene.

Ngokomzekelo, xa ibhunga lesixeko licebisa ukuba kwenziwe inkqubela entsha, abahlali befuna ukuchotshelwa kwetyala, bakhuphe amagqabaza, baze balungele ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi ihambelana neemfuno zoluntu. Olu hlobo lwemikhosi encedisayo ukuthethelela izigqibo zabo nokuqwalasela ezinye iimbono. Ngaphezu koko, ukubandakanywa kwebutho labantu kudla ngokukhokelela ekumisweni komanyano phakathi kwabameli bakarhulumente nemibutho yasekuhlaleni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho iziphumo ezisebenzayo nezilungeleleneyo. Uhlolisiso olupapashwe yiStanford Social Social Innovation Review lufumanise ukuba abantu abanenxaxheba kwimigangatho ephezulu yezenteleko kuluntu bafumana iinkonzo zikawonke wonke kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wokuthembana kurhulumente.

Ukwakha amaqhina oluntu aqinileyo kukwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa imicimbi kunye. Xa abemi bebazi abamelwane babo kwaye benxulumene neenkokeli zasekuhlaleni, banokukhawulezisa ukuthetha ngongxamiseko, ukuxhasa iinguqu zenkqubo, okanye bagcine amagosa enziwe ngezenzo ezingafanelekanga. Le mithetho yentlalo ingumsitho onamandla wokuzikhusela ekulawulweni kwalawulweni nokungabi namdla okudla ngokudodobalisa inxaxheba kwedemokhrasi.

Ubuchule nomthetho

Ukunyanzelisa nokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo kubandakanya ukubotshwa kwesivumelwano soluntu kumgangatho ophambili nowokungquzulana. Ngoxa ukuvota kunye nokubandakanyeka koluntu kubalulekile, ukunyanzelisa abemi ukuba banyanzele iinguqu ezithile kwimibandela abanomdla kuyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukubhalela amagosa anyuliweyo, ukulungiselela izicelo, ukuvulela umgaqo-mthetho, okanye ukuba nenxaxheba ekuvukeleni ingxubangxwano yoxolo. I-Aclivism, ngokulandelayo, ikhuthaza le migudu eqhubekayo ngemibutho elikhuthaza uluvo lukawonke wonke nesebenzisa ingcinezelo kubenzi besigqibo.

Amandla Okuhlanganisa

Xa abantu bedibene kumsebenzi odibeneyo, amazwi abo asuka abe makhulu kakhulu. Imbali izele yimizekelo: umbutho wamalungelo abantu, umbutho wamabhinqa owehlisa isantya, kunye nokuzilungiselela kwakutshanje okufana noMatshi weMihla ne-Climate Plagues. Inyathelo lokuhlanganisa linyusa ukubonakala kwemibandela enokutyeshelwa ngenye indlela kwaye libangele ukuba iinkokeli ziphendule. Ikwaguqula intetho kawonke-wonke, yenza iingcamango ezisemgangathweni ngaphambili zibonakale kwincoko enkulu.

Isenzo sokuhlanganisa sisebenza ngobuchule obuninzi. Okokuqala, ivelisa uxinzelelo kubenzi bolawulo, befaka abenzi benkqubo ukuba banike idilesi. Okwesibini, yakha imibutho enokuxhasa ubugqeba obungaxhathisa ngexesha, ithintela imiba ekungaphelini kwingqalelo kawonke-wonke. Okwesithathu, ibonisa ukuba amagosa aphezulu abavoti akhathaze ngokunzulu ngomba othile, uphembelela izinto zawo eziphambili. Umzekelo, [[FLT: 0]] i-TRANTSM SOUMANDLANTHO WENHLANGA [ ibhale indlela uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo oluye lwakhokelela ngayo kwimithetho elwa nokonakala okuzinzileyo kumazwe amaninzi.

Intshukumo ye Grasrosot

Intshukumo ezi- Grasroots zingumsebenzi ongundoqo wotshintsho lwedemokhrasi. Ngokungafaniyo namaphulo aphezulu aqhutywa ngamaziko asunguliweyo, imigudu yengca yenziwa ngabemi abaqhelekileyo abalungelelanisa kumgangatho wasekuhlaleni, ngokufuthi besebenzisa imithombo yezentlalo kunye namagama omlomo ukuqokelela abaxhasi. Le ntshukumo iphumelela ngokukhethekileyo ekucombululeni imicimbi echaphazela uluntu oluthile, enjengemekobume kwimimandla ephantsi kwecala okanye utshintsho lwamapolisa kwizixeko ezinembali yehambo ephosakeleyo.

Ubuxhakaxhaka buye badlala indima yokuguqula ucwangciso lwengca. Umzekelo, ii-Platforms ezifana ne-Twitter, Facebook, kunye neTystem zivumela abaxhasi ukuba balungelelanise ngokukhawuleza, babelane ngolwazi, kwaye bagqithe abagcini-sango besithethe. FactCcock.org inyathelo lokuqala, elisuka kwinkxalabo yengca ngenkcazelo ephosakeleyo yezopolitiko kwaye ukususela ngoko liye laba ngumthombo obalulekileyo wolwazi oluchanileyo lwevotiyo olufuna ulwazi oluchanileyo. Imibutho ye- Grasrotsrots enika abemi abanokuziva bedityanisiwe kwimijelo yezobupolitika esemthethweni, ibanika indlela ecacileyo yokutshintsha.

Amaphulo aphumelelayo adla ngokudibanisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-intanethi kunye nesenzo sokusebenza ngaphandle konxibelelwano: isibongozo samanani singakhatshwa kwiintlanganiso zentlanganiso, kwaye amaphulo onxibelelwano axhaswa ziintlanganiso namagosa oluntu. Le ndlela yentlalo ifikelela kulwandiso lolwandiso lonxulumano lobuqu olugcina uxinzelelo. Xa iintshukumo zengca zilungelelaniswe kakuhle, zingafumana iziphumo eziphawulekayo, ukusukela ekudluliseni imithetho yasekuhlaleni ukuphembelela umthetho wesizwe.

Iingxaki Zokwenza Idinga

Nangona kubalulekile, ukuganana kwebutho labantu kujongene nemiqobo ebalulekileyo enokungakuvumeli ukuba nenxaxheba kwaye ibangele ukungazihoyi. Ukungakhathali, ukuxolelwa, ukungakhathalelwa, kunye nemiqobo elawulayo konke kunendima ekunciphiseni inani labemi ababandakanyekileyo kubomi bezobupolitika. Ukusingatha ezi ngxaki kubalulekile ekwakheni idemokhrasi ebanzi nenokuphendula.

Ukulwa Nokungakhathali

Ukungakhathali mhlawumbi kungumqobo ochukunyiswayo ekuthembisenina kwezentlalo. Abantu abaninzi bavakalelwa kukuba ukuvota kwabo akunto yanto, ukuba abezobupolitika abaphulaphuli, okanye ukuba inkqubo yezobupolitika yonakele kakhulu ukuba ingaguquka. Le mvakalelo yokungabi nakuzinceda ingaba sisiprofeto esizizalisekisayo: abambalwa abantu abathatha inxaxheba, urhulumente ongenamdla omninzi uba yinkolelo yokuba ukuba nenxaxheba ayincedi nto. Ukulwa nokungakhathaleli kufuna indlela eninzi equka imfundo yoluntu, ukuchaza impumelelo, kunye neenguqu-inguqu ezingokweziko ezibangela ukuba inxaxheba ibe nentsingiselo engakumbi.

Imfundo inendima ebalulekileyo. Xa izikolo zifundisa abafundi ngendlela yorhulumente, imbali yabemi, kunye nempembelelo ecacileyo yokuvota, zixhobisa abantu abaselula ngolwazi nangentshukumisa yokubandakanyeka. Ukugxininisa amabali empumelelo . "njengendlela uluntu lwasekuhlaleni olwalwela ngayo ipaki entsha okanye indlela iphulo lengcambu eloyisa ngayo inkqubo engekho sikweni ``acan' ebonisa ukuba inxaxheba ivelisa iziphumo zokwenene. Ngaphezu koko, iinguqu ezifana nobhaliso oluzenzekelayo, ukuvota okunelwa kwemali, kunye nokubonakala kwemali yephulo-bhenti kunceda abemi bavakalise ukuba bavakalelwe ngeziphumo eziziphenelo zabo ezizinyonyo.

Idilesi ephosakeleyo

Ukungaqiniseki kusiphazamisa isiseko sokudibana kwebutho labantu ngolwazi. Xa abemi bechanabeke kwinkcazelo ephosakeleyo okanye elahlekisayo ngabatshati, okanye kwinkqubo yonyulo ngokwayo, banokwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwiindawo ezingalunganga okanye badimazeke ngokupheleleyo. Ukwanda kokungacaci kwenkcazelo kwi-intanethi, ingakumbi ebudeni bonyulo, kuye kwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ngabantu ukuba bahlule inyaniso nentsomi.

Ukufundisa abemi indlela yokuvavanya imithombo, ukukhangela iziphumo, nokuchonga iindlela zokusebenzisa eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa izinto zingabanika amandla okulawula ulwazi ngokuqiniseka. I-console-check server server intlangano ekhangela inyani, njenge iPolitiFct, inika oovimba abaxabisekileyo abavoti abafuna ulwazi oluchanileyo. Iimigangatho zezentlalo-ntle nazo zinoxanduva lokulwa kwenkcazelo ephosakeleyo ngokukhuthaza ukuvela kwentengiso yezobupolitika, ukuchaza okungachananga, kunye nokucutha ukwandisa imigaqo-algoricki yeengxelo ezilahlekisayo ezilahlekisayo.

Ukoyisa Ukudimazeka

Ukungavumelani nokungacaci ngokugqibeleleyo nokususwa kwamaqela athile kwinkqubo yezopolitiko, kuhlala kulucelomngeni olunzulu kulawulo-melo oluninzi. Imithetho ye-Voter ID, iimfuno zokubhalisa ezingqongqo, ukudityaniswa kwenqanawa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-gerryman kuchaphazela ngokungenakulinganiswa zonke imimandla ephantsi, ingakumbi abantu abanemibala, abafumana abantu abaphantsi, kunye nabaselula. Le miqobo ayicimi nje kuphela ukujika kodwa ikwanomelo olungqongqo, yenza urhulumente angabi natyala kangako kwabo sele bengaphantsi kwenkonzo.

Imibutho yomthetho neengxaki zokungagunyaziswa kwesizwe iqhubele phambili ukubuyela emva eminye yemiqathango engqineke ilungile. Umzekelo, umbutho wokubuyisela amalungelo okuvota kubantu ababevalelwe ngaphambili uphumelele kumaphondo amaninzi. Noko ke, ukubotshwa kwesizwe okuqhubekayo ngokwako kusisisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulwa nokudityaniswa kwengxaki. Xa abantu abachaphazelekayo belungelelanisa ukunyanzeleka kolawulo olufanelekileyo, banganyanzela utshintsho lwemithetho, imigaqo yenkundla, kunye neenguqu zokulawula ezinweba inxaxheba.

Iingenelo Zokwenza Umanyano

Iziphumo ezintle zonyuko olumiselwe abantu zidlulela ngaphaya kobuchule bomntu ngamnye. Uluntu luphela luba nomonde, lungabi nakwahlukahlukana, luze luthabathe inxaxheba xa abemi besebenza ngokukhutheleyo ekulawuleni.

Ukubekwa kwetyala koRhulumente onyusiweyo

Eyona nzuzo ithe ngqo yokuganana kukarhulumente ngurhulumente kukuziphendulela okungakumbi. Xa abemi bejonge izenzo zamagosa anyuliweyo, besiya kwizakhono zobuveleli, baze basebenzise izixhobo ezifana neengxelo zikarhulumente ezicelayo, badala isithethe sokubona ngaphaya kwezimvo. Amagosa aziyo ukuba ajongwa awanamathuba okubandakanyeka kukonakala, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwegunya, okanye ukutyeshelwa kwemisebenzi kawonke-wonke. Oku kumele kuphenjelelwe ekulondolozeni ukuthembana nedemokhrasi.

Kwakhona abemi ababotshelelweyo banceda ekunyanzeleni imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Umzekelo, amaqela azimeleyo ajongileyo asoloko exhomekeke kwiingxelo zabemi ukuphanda ngeengxoxo zenzala okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwemali karhulumente. Xa amajelo eendaba egquma uphando olunjalo, ayenza ibe lula imiphumo yokuphendula. Uhlolisiso olwenziwa yi-OECD lufumanise ukuba amazwe anemigangatho ephezulu yokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezezorhwebo ngokuqhubekayo aphantsi kwezoyilelo-zenzakalisa, acebisa ukuba kubekho izivumelwano ezithe ngqo phakathi kokuganana nokulawula okucocekileyo.

Abemi Abanamandla

Ukudityaniswa kweprojekthi kubangela ukuba kubekho inkcubeko, izithethe, nokuthembana okwenza abantu basebenze kunye. Xa abantu besebenza kunye, bakhulisa ulwalamano olungaphaya kweemeko zezobupolitika baze bakhuthaze imbono efanayo. Olu manyano lwentlalo lunceda abantu bakulungele ukusingatha iintlekele zemvelo, ukususela kwiintlekele zemvelo ukuya kutsho ekudodobalaleni kwezoqoqosho, kuba abamelwane basengozini yokuncedana nokulungelelana.

Ngaphezu koko, abantu abathembisene ukutshayelela badla ngokutsala utyalo-mali kunye noovimba. Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni badla ngokusabela ngakumbi kumaqela alungelelanisiweyo abonisa ukubonelela okucacileyo nokukwazi ukuncedisana. Enoba akhuthaza izikolo ezingcono, izitrato ezikhuselekileyo, okanye ezothutho zikawonke wonke eziphuculiweyo, abahlali abathenjiswe imali bangayisebenzisa kurhulumente kwiimfuno ezibonisa ezona ziphambili. Iziphumo zikukusasazwa ngokulinganayo kwempahla neenkonzo zikawonke-wonke.

Amandla Omntu Ngamnye

Xa kuthe kwakho izivumelwano zoluntu, kunika abantu ingqiqo yenjongo. Ukwazi ukuba izenzo zikabani zingenza umahluko, okanye ngandlel ’ ithile, kubangela abantu bazive bengenagunya kwaye bengabagxeki. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kukwabonakalisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo, kukhuthaza uvelwano nokuqonda okunzulu kwemibandela entsonkothileyo. Abaninzi banikela ingxelo yolwaneliseko oluphezulu lobomi kunye nokuziva bengabakhenkethi.

Isiphelo

Ukuthembisana nge-CUBC akuyonto iphambili; kuyimfuneko. Ngaphandle kokuba nenxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kubemi abanolwazi, ukuphenduliswa ngurhulumente, ukurhwaphiliza kusenokuwohloka, kwaye ukuthembana kwabantu kusenokuncipha. Ukusuka ekuvotelweni nasekubandakanyekeni kwabantu ukuya ekuqhubeni phambilini intsebenziswano, zonke iintlobo zokubopha zinegalelo kwinkqubo apho iinkokeli zinokuphendula abantu abakhonzayo. Kodwa indlela yokuzibophelela ngokunyusela izaliswe yimingeni eninzi yeengxaki @apathrapy, inkohliso, kunye nokuphelisa intembeko, kunye nokufuna zonke izicombululo eziquka imfundo engcono, ukufundiswa, ukukhuthaza ukufundiswa, kunye nezigunyaziso.

Abafundisi-mfundo, iinkokeli zoluntu, kunye nabenzi beenkqubo bonke banendima ekufuneka bayifekele ekukhuthazeni isithethe sokuthabatha inxaxheba. Ngokufundisa ixabiso lesenzo soluntu, ngokunika iindlela ezifikelelekayo zokubandakanyeka, nokukhusela ingqibelelo yeenkqubo zedemokhrasi, banokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente uhlala engumkhonzi womdla kawonke-wonke. Ekugqibeleni, amandla olawulo-moya akalinganiswanga ngokuzukiswa kobungangamsha bamaziko alo kodwa ngokuvuma kwabemi bawo ukubandakanyeka, umbuzo, kwaye babambe ityala. Uxanduva (*) kunye namandla kubantu bonke abakhetha ukuba nenxaxheba.