Ukuqonda Ukuphendulelwa Kurhulumente Njengesiseko Sedemokhrasi

Ityala likarhulumente lingunobangela wolawulo-demokhrasi. Inyanzela amagosa karhulumente ukuba aphendule ngezigqibo zawo, athethelele ukusebenzisa kwawo ubuncwane boluntu, amkele iziphumo zokoyisa okanye zokunganyaniseki. Ngaphandle kokuphendula ngetyala, umgaqo wolawulo oluqhelekileyo .(ingcamango yokuba igunya ekugqibeleni lixhomekeke kubantu). Abameli banika abameli amandla afanelekileyo, kodwa abathunywa kufuneka beze ngobuchule bokuqinisekisa ukuba amandla asetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuphendula akuthethi nje ngokohlwaya emva koko konakala; imisela ngokugxazulu indlela iinkokeli eziziphatha ngayo imihla ngemihla, zikhuthaza impucuko apho izigqibo zisenziwa ngokucacileyo, ngokucacileyo, nangokulungelelanayo, kunye nomdla woluntu ngokubanzi.

Ingcamango yale mihla yokuziphendulela idlulela ngaphaya konyulo. Ngoxa ukuvota kunika umgwebo wexesha nexesha, ukuphendula kudinga ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo ngemijelo emininzi: imibutho ezimeleyo yokuvelela, inkululeko yemithetho yolwazi, ubuhlalutyo, uphicotho-zincwadi, kunye nohlolo logwebo lobulungisa. Xa ezi nkqubo zisebenza kakuhle, zidala imo yendalo yokuzilungisa ngokwayo apho iingxaki zibonakala zize zilungiswe ngaphambi kokuba zikhule. Ngokuchasene noko, xa uvavanyo lweziphendulo lwezenzo zokuziphatha lubuthathaka, ukungaphumeleli kwemigaqo, kunye nokukhukuliseka kokuthemba uluntu kuyakhula. Njengoko iBhangezwe liphawula [, ukuphendula komsebenzi wolawulo olusebenzayo kunye neziphumo.

Iintsika Zokuphendula Kurhulumente

Ukucaca njengomsebenzi ophambili

Ukubonisa ngaphaya kolwazi nokuziphendulela kuxhomekeke kakhulu. Ukubonakala korhulumente kuthetha ukuba ulwazi malunga neenkqubo zokwenza izigqibo, izabelo zoqingqo-mali, uhlolo lwenkqubo, kunye nehambo esemthethweni iyafikeleleka kuluntu ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwiifomati eziqondakalayo. Xa abemi benokubona indlela izigqibo ezenziwa ngayo nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo imali, baxhotyiswe ngayo ukubuza imibuzo ephandle nenkcazelo efunwayo. Ukuvula imithetho yentlanganiso, iingxelo zikawonke wonke, kunye neebhodi zekhompyutha ezibonisa indlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo njengezixhobo zokukhanyisa.

Ukuphenduleka kunye nokunyanzelwa

Ukuphendula kunezigaba ezibini: ukuphendula nokugcinwa komthetho. Amagosa kufuneka achaze aze athethelele izenzo zawo xa ebuzwa ngamaqumrhu ovelela, amajelo eendaba, okanye abemi. Ukunyanzeliswa kuthetha ukuba xa iinkcazelo zingqineka zinganelanga okanye zifunyenwe zingekho mthethweni, iziphumo zilandela. Le miphumo isenokubakho ukusuka ekugwetyweni kukawonke-wonke kunye nokuguqulwa kwenkqubo kwisohlwayo esisemthethweni, ukususwa kwesikhundla, okanye ukususwa kwemiqathango kwinkonzo yexesha elizayo. Zombini ezi zimo kufuneka zisebenze ukuze ziphendule ngendlela enentsingiselo. Impendulo ngaphandle kokunyanzele ukuba amagosa ayenze intelekelelo enyani kodwa ajongenezo zingekho zigwebo zokwenene.

Umthetho woNxulumano loMthetho

Ayinako ukuphendula ngaphandle komthetho. Imithetho kufuneka isebenze ngokulinganayo kumagosa karhulumente nakubemi abaqhelekileyo. Xa iinkokeli zisebenza ngaphezulu komthetho, zithatha indawo yezokhuselo. Iijaji ezizimeleyo ezinokuhlola izenzo zolawulo oluphezulu nezomthetho ziyimfuneko. Amazwe alawula izithethe ezinamandla abonisa imigangatho ephezulu yokuphendula urhulumente kuba imigaqo engokwasemthethweni inika imilinganiselo ecacileyo nxamnye nehambo esemthethweni.

Isizathu Sokuba Imibandela Ephathelele Impilo Yedemokhrasi Imele Ibe Netyala

Ukwakha Nokulondoloza Intembelo Kawonke - wonke

Ukuthemba urhulumente kuyinto ebuthathaka kodwa ebalulekileyo. Abami abakholelwa ukuba iinkokeli zabo zimele ziphendulwe badla ngokuthobela imithetho, bahlawule irhafu, bathathe inxaxheba kubomi boluntu, kwaye baxhase amaqumrhu kawonke-wonke ngexesha lobunzima. Ukuthemba kunciphisa iindleko zolawulo: xa abantu bethemba ukuba imali karhulumente ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, bakulungele ngakumbi ukuxhasa irhafu yempahla kawonke-wonke. Xa ukuthembana koorhulumente kubonakalisa ukuchasana, ukungavumelani, kunye neengxaki ezifanelekileyo. Ubuchule bokuphendula ityala bunciphisa iindleko zabo kubemi ukuba izinto zabo kunye namandla abo anyanzelwa, kuqinisekisa isivumelwano soluntu phakathi kwesizwe nebutho labantu.

Iziphumo zoNyaka zoNyaka

Oorhulumente abanoxanduva benza izigqibo ezingcono zenkqubo. Xa abasemagunyeni besazi ukuba baza kubekwa ityala ngeziphumo, bafaka umgudu ongakumbi ekwenzeni iinkqubo ezisekelwe kubungqina, ukucebisana nabasebenzi, nokucwangcisa ngobuchule bokuzalisekisa. Umngcipheko wokubhenca ukhuthaza uhlalutyo olungqongqo kwaye udimanisa iindlela ezinqumlayo okanye ukukhetha. Ukuphendula kuveza iindleko ezichaphazelekayo: xa imigaqo ingaphumeleli, uhlolisiso lwasemva kwemini luchaza oko konakala, kwaye iinkokeli zilungisa indlela yokufunda. Le nkqubo inzima ekucombululeni iingxaki ezifana neengxaki zempilo kawonke wonke, inkqubela-ngqalelo, kunye nokuchasana kwemozulu.

Ukuyekelela Nokusebenzisa Kakubi Amandla

Ukonakala kuhambelana nokusingela phantsi imeko apho uxanduva lubuthathaka. Xa amagosa ekholelwa ukuba angenza ngokungenaso sono sohlwayo, isilingo sokuxhaphaza iofisi kawonke-wonke ukuze kufumaneke inzuzo yangasese sinyuka ngokuphawulekayo. Iindlela ezimandla zokuphendula zinyusa iindleko ezilindelekileyo zorhwaphilizo. Ii-adifini, izibhengezo zemali, iimfazwe-yongeneko, kunye nokhuseleko lovuselelo lwempempe zidala umlinganiselo omninzi wokunqanda ukunqanda. [[FLT: 0] isalathi seziphumo zokonakala ezipapashwayo ezipapashwa ngu-Eparency International[[[FLT][FLT]

Umatshini Onyanzelisa Ukuba Uphendule

Ukujonga Nokulingana Kweziko

Ukwahlulwa kwamagunya phakathi kwamasebe alawulayo, owiso-mthetho, kunye nezomthetho kungumsebenzi osisiseko wokuziphendulela. Isebe ngalinye linegunya lokuhlola amanye: iintlawulo ezivumela uqingqo-mali kunye nokuchongwa kwemigaqo-mthetho; iinkundla zihlola izenzo zolawulo lomgaqo-siseko; iziphathi-siseko zingagunyazisa umthetho. Le nkqubo ithintela naliphi na isebe elinye ekufumaneni igunya elingathintelwanga. Ngoxa inkqubo ethile ichasene neenkqubo zezobupolitika ./ipalamente, okanye i-antribrivery, okanye j //_ukunga umgaqo wegunya lokwabelwa lihlala linetyala.

Izidumbu ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo ezilawulayo

Amaziko akhethekileyo anikezelwe ekunyamekeleni afeza indima ebalulekileyo ngakumbi kulawulo lwale mihla. Abalawuli bomsebenzi bahlolisisa ulawulo lwemali nexabiso lemali. Iiofisi zoluntu ziphanda ngezikhalazo zabemi ngokusilela kolawulo. Iikhomishini zokulwa nokunganyaniseki zilandela amatyala empatho esemthethweni. Iikhomishini zamalungelo abantu ziqwalasela ukuthotyelwa korhulumente ngeembopheleleko zezizwe ngezizwe. Ukuze ezi mibutho isebenze ngokunempumelelo, kufuneka izimele ngokwasemthethweni, inkxaso-mali eyaneleyo, ikhusele iinkokeli zayo, kunye negunya elisemthethweni lokunyanzela iziphumo.

Inkululeko Yolwazi

Ukufikelela kwinkcazelo karhulumente kunika abemi kunye neentatheli amandla okugcina iinkokeli ziphendulwe. Inkululeko yemithetho yolwazi imisela umbono wokuba iingxelo zikarhulumente zingokwabantu bonke ngaphandle kokuba zisetyenziswe, njengokhuseleko lwesizwe okanye ukuzimela. Le mithetho ivumela abafaki-zicelo ukufumana amaxwebhu achaza ingxubusho yenkqubo, ukunikezela ngemiqathango, izigqibo zolawulo, kunye nokusebenzisa ugcino-lwazi. Ukuzalisekisa umgangatho wolwazi kuyahluka kakhulu: Amanye amazwe anika intelekelelo ekhutshelweyo kwi-intanethi, ngoxa amanye kufuneka izicelo ezindeleleneyo ngokukhandyezo. Iinkqubo zokubhenela ezinamandla kubameli abazimeleyo zinceda ukunyanzeleka kwamalungelo olwazi.

Ukukhusela Abavuthuzi Beentaka

Abaqhubi bamaphini babhenca ububi − badla ngokubhenca obona mthombo usebenzayo wolwazi lokuziphendulela. Bangatyhila uqhaqho, ukwaphulwa kokhuseleko, ukunganyaniseki, kunye nokuxhatshazwa okungahlala kufihlakele. Ngaphandle kokhuseleko olusemthethweni, abaqhubi bempempetha basengozini yokuziphindezela: ukuphelisa, ukuhlasela, ukuhlasela, okanye ukutshutshiswa. Imithetho yokufutha ngempepho ekhupha impepho ayifuni ukuziphindezela, inika imijelo yokuxela ngokufihlakeleyo, kwaye maxa wambi inika imivuzo yemali ekhokelela ekufumaneni imali kawonke-wonke. I-Unity Union ye-Whislettle Dieder Directive Imela inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ukumanyana kwamalungu ajongene.

Ingxubusho Yezogwebo Neenkundla

Iinkundla zisebenza njengomvumisi opheleleyo wendlela ekwamkeleni ngayo izenzo zikarhulumente ezivumelana nemithetho kunye neemfuno zomGaqo-siseko. Uhlolo lwezeejaji luvumela abemi, imibutho, kunye namaqela achasayo ukuba bacel ’ umngeni imiyalelo, imimiselo, kunye nezenzo zowiso-mthetho. Iinkundla zomGaqo-siseko kumazwe amaninzi zinegunya lokuwisa imithetho echasene namalungelo asisiseko okanye engaphaya kwamandla karhulumente. Ukuphumelela kokuphendula kwityala kuxhomekeke ekuzimeleni kwenkundla, ukugqabaza komthetho, nokuvuma kwamanye amasebe ukuthobela imiyalelo yenkundla.

Ukuba Nenxaxheba Kubemi Balapho Nokuhlala Nabemi

Abemi abazalelweyo kunye nebutho labantu abalungelelanisiweyo ngabadlali ababalulekileyo abanoxanduva lokuphendula. Iinkqubo zoqingqo-mali ezinegalelo zivumela abemi ukuba baphembelele ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwemali kawonke-wonke. Ukuva okucetyiswa yimigaqo kawonke-wonke kuhlanganisa ungeniso lwebutho labantu ngaphambi kokuba kugqitywe izigqibo. Ii-Phondo zoNyaka zinceda abemi ukuba bahlole ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi kunye nokungahambelani kweprojekthi karhulumente. Imibutho engeyoyangoorhulumente ihlola ukusebenza korhulumente kwimibandela ethile ekhethekileyo, ukukhuselwa kwezemfundo, ukufikelela konyango, ukufikelela kwempilo--asempilweni (*/ne amaziko e-oncedo-mediomssion.

Izithintelo Ekuphendulweni Okunempumelelo

Ulwazi olulungelelanisiweyo nobuntsonkothileyo

Imisebenzi karhulumente iye yakhula intsonkothileko enkulu, ibandakanya ulwazi lobugcisa obukhethekileyo ngaphaya kwemimandla ukusuka ekufumaneni i-epidemiology ukuya ekukhuseleni umgaqo wemali. Oku kuntsonkothe kudala ulwazi oluyingcaciso: amagosa aqonda iinkcukacha zomsebenzi wawo bhetele kakhulu kunabemi okanye kwanemithetho-mthetho. Ukuziphendulela okunentsingiselo kufuna ukuba amaqumrhu ongamelayo kunye noluntu lufumane ulwazi olufanelekileyo. Ukudlulisela izigqibo zobugcisa kulwimi olufikelelekayo, ukunikeza uhlalutyo oluzimeleyo, kunye nokuveliswa kolwazi ngoncedo lolwazi lwebrorho.

Impembelelo Negunya Lezobupolitika

Iingcinezelo zezobupolitika zingakuthoba ukuphendula ngendlela ezininzi. Amaqela amakhulu angachasa ulawulo loorhulumente bawo. Amagosa ajongene nophando angaziphindezela nxamnye nabavuli-phuthi okanye amaqumrhu abongameleyo. Xa amandla ejoliswe kwiqela elinye okanye kwinkokeli kangangexesha elide, amaziko anokuphendula abuthathaka njengoko amanani azimeleyo ethathelwa indawo ngabaxhasi abanyanisekileyo. Imijikelo emifutshane encinci ivelisa iziphendulo zokuziphendulela ngokungakhathaliyo kodwa ngokuphepha iinguqu zesakhiwo ezinokuphazamisa izilangazelelo ezinamandla.

IiNqanawa zoBume kunye neeNtlanganiso zobuLungu

Ukuziphendulela okunempumelelo kufuna oovimba. Iiofisi zophicotho-zincwadi zifuna abasebenzi abanobuchule bokuhlolisisa iingxelo zemali ezintsonkothileyo. Iinkundla kufuneka abagwebi kunye neenkqubo zokulawula amatyala zizenze ngokukhawuleza. Inkululeko yeenkqubo zolwazi ifuna abasebenzi ukulungiselela izicelo nokulawula iirekhodi. Kumazwe asakhasayo, amaziko okuvelela asoloko ephantsi kwemiqathango yobukhulu nobuntsonkothile boorhulumente abajongele. Iinkqubo zoncedo lwezizwe ngezizwe eziqinisa ubuchule bokuphendula ityala zinokuba luncedo, kodwa imali exhathisayo ixhomekeke kukuthanda kwezobupolitika kwamakhaya.

Ucelomngeni Lwenkcubeko Nelokungathandwa

Kwezinye iimeko, izithethe ezijikeleze imigangatho yemigangatho, ukuthobela igunya, okanye ulwalamano oluxhasayo kwenza kube nzima ukuphendula. Abami basenokungakuthandi ukubuza amagosa okanye ukuxela ukunganyaniseki ngenxa yoloyiko okanye ingcinezelo yentlalo. Amagosa karhulumente asenokujonga iinkqubo zokuphendula njengezenzo zokungathembani ngokungafanelekanga kuneempawu eziyimfuneko zokulawula. Ukuyeka le migaqo kufuna imfundo eqhubekayo yezentlalo, ukunyanzeliswa kwemithetho ebonakalayo, kunye nokhokelo ngomzekelo wamagosa aphezulu.

Imizekeliso yehlabathi lokwenene yokuphendula

Ukuziphendulela Okuphumelelayo: Utshintsho Lwengxaki Yemali Yowama - 2008

Emva kwengxaki yezoqoqosho yowama-2008, oorhulumente ehlabathini lonke bajamelana nokuhlolwa okunzulu kokungathobeli kwemithetho ethintelayo okwafak' isandla ekunyibilikeni. E-United States, iDodd-Frank Wall Street Reformation kunye ne-Consumer Protection Act zimisele iinkqubo ezintsha zokuphendula abalawuli bezezimali kunye namaqumrhu. Ukudalwa kweZiko lemali eliLawulayo kwanika umbutho onikezelo olunikezelweyo ukuze unyanzelise imithetho yokukhusela abathengi. Uvavanyo loxinezelelelo lweemeko ezingundoqo lwaba ngabantu abaninzi lwanda ngokubanzi, lwanda ukubonakala mhlophe okungempilo yezoqoqosho. Ngoxa ukusetyenziswa kwemiqatha kwemiqathango yezo yezo zobupolitika kubonise indlela amanqam anokusetyenziswa kwemiqatha anokusetyenziswa kwemithetho yokuphendula.

Ukusilela Ukuphendula: Ingxaki Yamanzi Angenamanzi

Ingxaki yamanzi eFlint eMichigan, eUnited States, ibonisa oko kwenzekayo xa iinkqubo zokuziphendulela ziwohloka. Amagosa karhulumente enza izigqibo zokuguqula umthombo wamanzi esixeko ngaphandle kolawulo olufanelekileyo lokudleka, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhokeleni ukungcoliswa kwamanzi asela. Ngaphezu konyaka, amagosa awazange avume, aphikise izikhalazo zabemi. Iinkqubo eziqatha zokuthintela indalo aziphumelelanga: abalawuli abalawula imilinganiselo yemekobume abanyanzeli, abamisela ulawulo lwemeko-msbenzi bexesha likaxakeka abasebenza ngaphandle kokuzihlola ngokwaneleyo, kunye namaziko ezempilo asekuhlaleni amkela isiqinisekiso sasemthethweni. Amanqamlezo engxaki afumana kuphela ngemiqatha eencwadi kunye nabahlalikelelwa-yo. Izityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho zalandela, kodwa umonakalo kuluntu nokholoselukholo olunzima. Le meko ibonisa ukuba ukubuyiselwa kolawulo lweziko lweziko, i-trapperst, iject, iject, ijective, i-wid sy-pready.

Ukunikwa Ityala Kwamazwe Ngamazwe: Ukuqaliswa kokukhupha izindululi ezibonisa ngaphaya

I-Piffered Instrust Initive (EITI) inika umzekelo womhlaba wonke wokuphendula kwicandelo. Amazwe atyebileyo kwi-oyile, igesi, kunye nezimbiwa zeminerali asoloko elwa nokonakala ngenxa yokuba ingeniso yemali ihamba ngqo isiya koorhulumente ngaphandle kolawulo olunamandla. I-EIDI ifuna amazwe anenxaxheba ukubhenca intlawulo kwiinkampani ezikhutshwayo neengeniso zikarhulumente, elungelelaniswe ngabasebenzi abazimeleyo. Imibutho yasekuhlaleni yasekuhlaleni ithatha inxaxheba kumaqela afumana amaqela agcina i-akhampatho ajonge inkqubo. Ngoku amazwe angaphezu kwama-50 asebenzisa imigangatho ye-EITI, ebonisa indlela intsebenziswano yezizwe ezimele ukuphendula koluntu.

Ukuqinisa iinkqubo zokuphendula

Utshintsho Olusemthethweni Neziko

Yakha izicwangciso ezinamandla ezingokwasemthethweni ngokumisela inkululeko ebanzi yemithetho yolwazi, ukukhusela abavuli-mpendulu, ukungquzulana kwemimiselo efuna inkxaso-mali, kunye neemfuno zenkxaso-mali. Senze okanye womeleze imibutho yolawulo oluzimeleyo ngenkxaso ekhuselekileyo, abasebenzi abangoomasipala, kunye namagosa omsebenzi. Ukumisela imigaqo ecacileyo yehambo yamagosa karhulumente enezigwebo ezinentsingiselo zokuchasa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaziko athintela ulawulo lwezibonelelo anokuzimela ngokwasemthethweni kwaye anokuphanda onke amanqanaba karhulumente.

Ubuxhakaxhaka kunye nokunikwa kwengxelo ngogcino-lwazi-ugcino-lwazi

Ubugcisa bamanani bunika izixhobo ezinamandla zokuphendula. Iindawo zogcino-lwazi ezivulekileyo ezipapasha uqingqo-mali lukarhulumente, izivumelwano, kunye nee-metrics ezikwifom efundeka ngomatshini. Iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-tabchain zingalandela ukusetyenziswa koluntu ukusuka kwintlawulo yokugqibela, ukucutha amathuba okuzihlaziya. Amaqonga ezentlalo-ntle yenza abemi bakwazi ukuchaza ukungaphumeleli kwenkonzo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi ngokukhawuleza. Noko ke, ubugcisa asiyondawo yokwenza amatyala: amanani anokukhupha abemi abanokuchaphazanyiselwa, kwaye iinkqubo kufuneka zenziwe ngokhuseleko lwemfihlelo, imikhondo yokuhlola, kunye nezokukhusela ekusebenziseni ubuchule.

Inkululeko Yamajelo eendaba Nophando Lwemibutho Eneencwadi

Ijelo leendaba elikhululekileyo nelizimeleyo libalulekile ukuze liphendule ityala. Ingxelo yokusasaza iziphumo zolwaphulo-mthetho, inkxalabo yenkqubo, kunye nenkxalabo yokwandisa inzala-mali. Ingxelo yetyala iye yabhenca amahlazo orhwaphilizo ehlabathini lonke, ngokufuthi ibangela utshintsho kunye nokutshutshiswa. Ukukhusela ukuzimela ngamajelo eendaba kufuna imigaqo esemthethweni ekhusela ukukhangelwa nokusoyikisa, imizekelo exhaswayo yenkxaso yomgangatho wokufumana iingxelo zobu bungqina, kunye nenkxaso kawonke-wonke kwimisebenzi yolwazi ephakathi, njengeInternational Consorttium of Inventificiventies, ibonisa indlela yokuyilawula ngokulungelelanisa okunokukwazi ngayo ukuphelisa imiqobo engenakufumaneka kubantu ngabanye.

Imfundo nentsebenziswano

Abahlali abawaqondayo amalungelo abo kunye neenkqubo zikarhulumente baxhotyiswe bhetele ukucela ukuphenduliswa. Iinkqubo zemfundo ze-Cvic kwizikolo naseluhlaleni kufuneka zifundise indlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo, indlela yokufumana inkcazelo kawonke-wonke, indlela yokuthabatha inxaxheba ekubuzeni, nendlela yokuchaza ukunganyaniseki. Ukuxhasa imibutho yoluntu ejonge ukusebenza kukarhulumente kunye nokuxhasa utshintsho komeleza ukuma kolawulo lwabadlali abaphendulayo. Igalelo lokulawula amanyathelo olawulo olunobucala, uphando oluneyo, ukuhlawula imali ebekelwe ityala, ukubonelela ukuphendula kwabemi.

Ukuziphendulela Ekuhambeni Kwexesha

Ukuphendula akuyompumelelo yexesha elinye kodwa ngumkhwa oqhubekayo ofuna ukuphaphanyiswa nokuqhekeka. Ubugcisa obutsha, ukutshintsha kweempawu zezobupolitika, kunye nokuguqula ukulindela koluntu konke kufuna ukuba ubuchule bokuphendula ityala buhlolwe rhoqo kwaye buhlaziywe. Oorhulumente kufuneka baqhube uhlolo lwexesha ngalinye lweenkqubo zabo zokuphendula, bafunde kwimisebenzi engcono nakumava asekhaya azweni lonke. Ingingqi kufuneka zihlale zibandakanyekile, zisebenzisa amalungelo azo kulwazi, ukuthabatha inxaxheba, kunye nonyango.

Ulwalamano phakathi kokuphendula ityala nedemokhrasi luqinisa ngokumanyeneyo: oorhulumente abanokuphendulana bafumana ukuthenjwa okugcina inxaxheba kwidemokhrasi, kwaye abemi abatshayelela ukubonelela ngelifa lemveli banikela uphando olugcina oorhulumente benobutyala. Ukuqinisa lo mjikelo wesidima ngumsebenzi oqhubekayo wolawulo lwedemokhrasi. Utshintsho ngalunye, naluphi na umlinganiselo wokubonakala, naliphi na inyathelo lobuveleli, lifak ’ isandla ekwakheni inkqubo apho amandla anceda umdla woluntu kunokuba ancede ngasese.