Ukwazisa: Isizathu Sokuba Ukubhala Ngezavezi Zokubhala Kubaluleke Kulawulo - melo

Impilo yalo naliphi na ibutho lolawulo-bume ixhomekeke kubuchule babemi balo bokwenza ukhetho lolwazi, ukubandakanyeka kwingxoxo, nokuba nenxaxheba kugunya. Kwinkulungwane yama-21, obu buchule bungahlukani nobuchule obaziwa ngokuba lulwazi lwezixhobo zekhompyutha. Ukudibana kolwazi-ndaba kunye nokuthabatha inxaxheba kwedemokhrasi asiko nje lemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo; yimfuno-yodwa esebenzayo kwixesha lolwazi oluninzi, ukuqokelelwa kwemithetho-algoric, nokungaqiniseki kwemiqathango engapheliyo. Ngaphandle kobuchule bokuhlolisisa imiyalezo ekhukulingwa yimikhukula, i-khukula, i-vovovovose ukwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwiimvakalelo okanye kubuqhetseko kunokuba kubungqina. Oku kuhlalutyele iingcamango ezisisiseko zolwazi-ndaba, ukuhlolisisa iindima zayo kwiinkqubo zedemokhrasi, ukuchaza iingxaki ezithelekelela, kunye neeprojenti.

Ukuchaza Ukufunda Nemifanekiso Yamanani

Ikhorithi

Ufundo lwamajelo luhamba ngaphaya kokuqonda okulula. Lukhuphiswano oluninzi olubangela ukuba abantu bakwazi bafumane u, enetyhezi, [[FLT:]], ukukhuthuza [, [[FLT], [[FLT]]], [[FLT] ne-'FTYMTY], [[FLT:]'''', [iiiiiindlela zonxibelelwano.] ichaza njengobuchule bokuhlola, iziphumo, kunye nokwenza zonke izinto zonxibelelwano.

  • [[UMTL: 0] ulwazi olunika ulwazi: Ukwazi apho ungafumana khona imithombo ethembekileyo, kuquka iirekhodi zikawonke-wonke, ii-metayile, kunye neesiseko sesiseko semfundo, kunye nobuchule bobugcisa bokufumana ezo zinto.
  • Ukuqonda injongo, abaphulaphuli, ubuchule bokuvelisa, kunye nocalucalulo olusisiseko kumyalezo we-media. Oku kuquka ukubonakalisa iindlela zokuyekelela ezifana nokubongoza ngokweemvakalelo, ukulungiswa, nokukhetha, kunye nobuchule obusengqiqweni.
  • Uvavanyo oluthe vetshe: Ukucingisisa ukunyaniseka kwemvelaphi esekelwe kubungqina, kudumo, ukubonakala, kunye nokungaguquguquki. Izixhobo ezifana nofundo lwasemva/ukukhangela umthombo kwezinye iimbekiselo ezithembekileyo.
  • [[NTL:0] Izixhobo zokugcina ulwazi: Ichaza okuqulethwe ngumntu ````Indawo yembutho-ndaba'''','i-i-gnome', i-blog, ividiyo, okanye i-podcast(indlela engundoqo, yesimilo ejongene nezibakala neembono ezahlukeneyo.
  • Isenzo: Isebenzisa ubuchule bokufunda kwimithombo yezobugcisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kubomi boluntu, ukusuka ekuvoteni ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo olunolwazi ukuya ekukhuthazeni utshintsho lwenkqubo kwiqonga lamanani.

Imvelaphi Yembali Nokuthotywa Kwale Mihla

Ingcamango yokufunda imithombo-bhanyabhanya yavela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 ecaleni kwesazulu sobuxhakaxhaka, kodwa ungxamiseko lwayo luye lwakhula ngokunyuka kwamaziko onxibelelwano oluntu kunye nezibhengezo zemithetho-mthetho. Imigudu yakudala yokufunda nokubhala kwizixhobo zobugcisa kwi1930-1960s ijolise ekuchaseni impembelelo echasene nengcamango yobuxoki, njengokuba ibonwa kumsebenzi weZiko lolu hlobo lokuhlola iingcamango zobuGcisa. Namhlanje, imigaqo efanayo isebenza ekuchongeniseni amaqela e-data, i-atruptics, i-iefakey, kunye nezibhengezo ezincinane ezifakelweyo. Inzululwazi yemichiza yamaxesha yale mihla ayifuni nje ukucingisisa ingqiqo kodwa inkcacingo yendlela yokuchana kwemithetho esetyenziswayo, indlela esetyenziswa ngayo ukutshintsha imigangatho egqithiselayo.

Indima Yokufunda Nabantu Abafundayo Kulawulo - melo

Ukwazi Izinto Ezifundiswayo Nengqibelelo

Idemokhrasi isekelwe kwingcamango yokuba abavoti bangenza ukhetho olusengqiqweni olusekelwe kulwazi oluchanekileyo olumalunga nabatshati-nxaxheba, imigaqo-nkqubo, nemiba. Ukufunda imithombo yezobugcisa kukuxhasa ngokungqalileyo oku ngokuxhobisa abemi ukuba bafezekise:

  • Umahluko phakathi kokunikelwa kwengxelo esekelwe kwinyaniso noluvo okanye uluvo.
  • Izibhengezo eziqinisekisayo zezobupolitika, iingxoxo nezinto ezisetyenziswa ekubhiyozeleni iphulo.
  • Yazi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokungavumelani nolwazi ezifana nokucaphula ngokuphuma komxholo, imifanekiso egotyiweyo, kunye nokuxhasa kwenkohliso.
  • Uvavanyo lokuthembeka kogcino-lwazi oluvolwayo kunye nokupapashwa kweengxelo kwiinkqubo ezikhethiweyo.

Ngexesha lonyulo lomongameli wase-U.S. ngonyaka ka-2016 kunye no-202020, uphando oluninzi lwachaza ukunwenwa kweentsholongwane zengxelo zobuxoki, ngokufuthi olunyuswe ngabadlali bangaphandle. ... statford Isifundo sembali yeDisc Group [ ifumanise ukuba kwanabafundi basekholeji bazama ukuvavanya ukuthembeka kwemithombo ye-intanethi, ukuveza umsantsa wenkqubo. Ukungenelela kolwazi lwezikolo lwamaMedia olufana nesikolo esifundisa ukufunda nokunqanda ukupheka nokunqanda ukuvavanywa kwasemva konyaka, bebonise inkqubela ephezulu kubuchule babafundi bokuvavanya ulwazi kwikhompyutha, besomeleza ngqo izigqibo zedemokhrasi.

Ukuba Nentetho Yesidlangalala

Ulawulo-mpuku olumanyeneyo lufuna abemi abanokuxoxa ngemibandela ephikisanayo ngengqiqo nangentlonelo. Ukukhuthaza oku ngokufundisa abantu ukuba baqonde iimbono ezininzi, baqonde iimpazamo ezisengqiqweni, kwaye baqonde ukusetyenziswa kwendlela echaphazelekayo ngokweemvakalelo. Xa abantu benokuphelisa inqaku leendaba okanye igalelo lezobupolitika, abanakuphenjelelwa kakhulu kukuphenjelelwa yintetho ekrakra kwaye basenokuba nokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba bancedise ngokunempumelelo kwiingxoxo zoluntu. Umzekelo, iinkqubo ezifana ne-New Literacy Literacy Projects Projects “Sclacy” iqonga lokuhlola imizekelo yokwenene yenkohliso okanye inkohliso yezopolitiko, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni abafundi baqwalasele kwaye baxutyuswe ngakumbi iingxoxo ezisekelwe kubungqina kwizifundo zezifundo zemfundo.

Ukulwa Nenkcazelo Ephosakeleyo Nenkcazelo Engachananga

Umgca ophakathi kwenkcazelo ephosakeleyo (ukungaqiniseki) kunye nokungaqiniseki (ukuqhatha ngedemokhrasi) kubaluleke kakhulu ekuzilungiseni ngedemokhrasi. Ukufunda eendaba kunika isixhobo sokufanisa zombini. Uphando oluvela kwiRAND Corporation lubonisa ukuba imfundo yokufunda nokubhala isandi yenye yezona ndlela ziphumelelayo zokuzikhusela ekupheliseni amaphulo olwazi, njengoko ikhulisa imikhwa enzima yexesha elide kunokuthembela kwizinto zokuzilungisa kuphela. Ubuchule obungundoqo buquka:

  • Ukuqinisekisa imvelaphi yokuqala yengxelo yentsholongwane.
  • Ukukhangela ukuthembeka kwendlela yokukhupha ikhutshwa kwezixhobo kunye nombhali.
  • Ukukhangela ungqinelano olusuka kwimithombo emininzi ezimeleyo.
  • Ukuqonda indlela ukungqina ikhethe kwenza abantu bachanabeke ngakumbi kubuxoki obuthile.

Isenzo sobuqhophololo nesokusebenza

Abemi abanobuchule bokusasaza imithombo yehlabathi nabo bangabameli abanempumelelo. Bayazi indlela yokuguqula imiyalezo eyeyiselayo, bakhetha amaqonga afanelekileyo, kwaye bajolise ekufumaneni kwabo abaphulaphuli abathile. Umzekelo, intshukumo zengca njenge #ExblacksMatter kunye nesixhobo sobugcisa semozulu ezixhaswe ngamajelo eendaba zinobuchule bokuyila inkqubela esandi yolwazi, ukukhuthaza abaxhasi kunye nabaquququzeli benkqubo yengcinezelo. Ngaphandle kokufunda imigaqo yezixhobo zoqhagamshelwano, imithambo-mphicothano eyingozi yokusetyenziswa yinkohliso okanye ukungakwazi ukudlulisela umyalezo wabo ngokucacileyo.

Ukusoloko Kunzima Ukufunda Izinto Ezisasazwa Ngeendaba

Ulwazi oluninzi nobukhulu bengqalelo

Umntu oqhelekileyo usebenzisa amakhulu ezinto eziqulethwe yi-arhente yonke imihla, ukusuka kwimixholo yendaba ukuya kwimigaqo yezentlalo-ndaba. Lo mkhukula wenza kube nzima ukunqumama nokuhlolisisa into nganye ngokucokisekileyo. Inkcukacha ezininzi ezipheleleyo `````''''' ezidityaniswe neeplatfomati ezandisiweyo ukuqinisa ukudibana kwe-(creates). Abantu abaninzi abagqibekanga kwintsabelo yemvakalelo okanye ukuxilonga ngokweemvakalelo (umz., “ukuba ivenge virus, mayibe yinyaniso”) kunokuba bahlolisise ngabom.

Ukwahlula Amanani

Ukufunda eendaba akusasazwanga ngokulinganayo. Uphando lwe-Internet enesantya esiphezulu, izixhobo, kunye noqeqesho lwamanani lwahluka kakhulu ngokwengeniso, ngejiyografi, ngeminyaka, nangemfundo. Uluntu lwasemaphandleni, abantu abadala, kunye neentsapho ezifumana imali ephantsi, basoloko benamathuba amancinane okuphuhlisa ubuchule bokufunda izinto zekhompyutha zobugcisa. Umzekelo, uphando lwePew Center lwafumanisa ukuba abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala bebengafane basebenzise iiwebhsayithi zenyaniso okanye baqinisekise amabali eendaba ngaphambi kokuba babelane nabo.

Ukutshintsha Ngokukhawuleza Umhlaba Osezindabeni

Ukuzilolonga kwasemva komsebenzi wobugcisa kunika iingxaki ezintsha. Unyuko lwe-Tik Tok, ividiyo encinci, umbhalo nemifanekiso edityanisiweyo, kunye nokuqulathwe yi-ephemeral (umz., Iingxelo zeInstagram) lunika ucelomngeni olutsha. Ubunzulu obuyinyani/indawo yesandi ye-Al-manited okanye ividiyo . Ngoku i-Dimodeli yenza okuqulethwe yi-algorio kumlinganiselo ogqithisileyo, ukwenza amaqaqamza anciphisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo. Abafundisi-othsi kufuneka baqhubeke behlaziya izinto zabo ukuze bathethe ngezi zinsongelo zijikelezayo.

Ukuxhathisa Ukucinga Okugxekayo

Ukungaqiniseki koluvo, njengokuqinisekisa ukucalucalula nokuqiqa okukhuthazayo, kwenza abantu bamelane nokuthandabuza inkcazelo evumelana neenkolelo zabo ezikhoyo. Oku akuthethi nje ukungabi nabuchule; ngumqobo wengqondo. Ngoko ke iinkqubo zokufunda iintetho kufuneka zifake izifundo ezingokuqonda ikhethe nokuthobeka kwengqondo. Ngokulula nje ukunikela izibakala kusoloko kunganele, abantu kufuneka baqonde isizathu sokuba betsale kwingxelo ezithile nendlela yokucel

Ubuchule bokufumana ulwazi

Ukusasaza ulwazi lokubhala kwiCurricula yeSikolo

Eyona ndlela iphumelelayo yokwakha inani labantu kwimfundo ecwangcisiweyo. Iimeko ezininzi, kuquka i-Illinois neTexas, zidlulise imithetho efuna ukufundisa ukufundiswa kolwazi kwimithombo-mfundo kwizikolo zeK-12. ICurricula kufuneka ifakwe kwiizifundo ezikhoyo ngezantsi. hayi kwizifundo zentlalo okanye zesiNgesi, kodwa kwinzululwazi, izibalo, kunye ne-arts ..[5] abafundi abafunda ukuvavanya imithombo yophando, bachaza intsingiselo ye-data, kwaye baqaphele iingcamango ezingeyo kwingxelo yembali. I-meta-analysis epapashwe kwi Journal yemfundo yokufundisa ulwazi lwamaMedia

Iindawo zokusebenza ezisekelwe kuluntu kunye neenkqubo zethala leencwadi

Amathala eencwadi kawonke-wonke azizikhundla zendalo zemfundo yolwazi lokufundisa ubugcisa. IZiko leencwadi zelambhusayithi zeMelika linika oovimba kunye noqeqesho ukwenzela abo badala ukuba basebenze kwimizi - mveliso yokugcina iincwadi xa bebona ukuba bayazi kakuhle imicimbi, benolwazi oluyiyo, benolwazi oluluqikelelo, bekhusela iindawo ezifihlakeleyo. Amathala ayakwazi ukuncedisana nemibutho yeendaba yasekuhlaleni ukunikela “ukufunda iincwadi ezintsha” iingokuhlwa apho iintatheli zichaza indlela eziziqinisekisa ngayo iimvelaphi kwaye zinikela ingxelo ngokokuziphatha. Kubantu abadala, oomatshini abasebenzela ukusetyenziswa nokufumana iziphumo zezentelekelelo-cotho baluncedo ziluncedo kakhulu.

Uthungelwano nemibutho yezobuzwe neyobuxhakaxhaka

Iindawo zokukhupha eendaba zinegalelo ekukhuthazeni ukufundiswa kolwazi phakathi kwabaphulaphuli bazo. Inkqubo yeBBC Young Reporter” yeBBC ifundisa abantwana indlela yokuvelisa ireyithi yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, ngelixa i- News Literacy Project isebenza nabavakalisi ukudala ubuncwane beklasi. Iinkampani zobugcisa zinokuba negalelo kwakhona ngokuyila imidibaniso ekhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuba bangqinelane. Umzekelo, uTwitter (ngoku ngu X) usungula intshukumisa ukucela abasebenzisi ukuba bafunde amanqaku phambi komnxeba, kwaye UYutube udise iipake zenkcazelo zenyani. Le migudu isebenza ngakumbi xa idityaniswa namaphulo okufundisa achaza isizathu sokuba kufuneke.

Iingxubusho Ezikhuthazayo Emakhaya NasemaQela Oluntu

Ukufunda eendaba akuyonto yezikolo kuphela. Abazali nabagcini-lwazi bangafuzisela ukusetyenziswa kwamabali eendaba ngokuxubusha amabali eendaba etafileni yesidlo sangokuhlwa, bebuza imibuzo efana nothi “Ngubani owadala lo myalezo kwaye kutheni?” kunye no-“ Buphi ubungqina obuxhasa oku?" Iintlangano zoluntu `kusukela kumabandla onqulo ukuya kwii-clubs' zoluntu/iiincoko ezithengwayo ngeziganeko zangoku eziqhelisela ngokucacileyo uhlalutyo lwe-media. Umbutho ongeyoyalulo lwe-Phondo [[FLT:] unika iimfom zengxoxo ezicwangciekileyo zokuthetha ngemibandela yocalu lwabiwo-luvo olukhuthaza ukuba abathathiweyo badibanise kunye nokuqiqalw.

Ukusebenzisa ufundo lomdlalo olusekelwe kumdlalo kunye nemfaniso yamanani

Imidlalo edibanisiweyo ingenza ukuba ukufunda iimedia kube nenxaxheba kwaye kukhumbuleke. “Bad News,” umdlalo osekelwe kwi web osungulwe ngabaphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge, ufaka abadlali kwindima yomenzi wolwazi, ubafundisa ubuchule bokusebenzisa iziyobisi. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukudlala i-“Bud News” kuphucula ubuchule bokwazi ukuchaza i-information. Ngokufanayo, u-“Fake Imark" ifana nokudalwa kobukhosi beendaba bobuxoki. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiklasi nakwimibutho yezemedia.

Ikamva Lokufunda Nokuthabatha Inxaxheba Kwamajelo Oosomashishini

Ukuziqhelanisa Nomxholo Ongundoqo

Ubuchule bokwenza bubuyisela ulungiso lwemeko-bume yesixhobo sobugcisa obudlulileyo. I-Al e-edict ingenza umbhalo wenkohliso, isandi, kunye nevidiyo ngokwesikali, ikwenza kube nzima ukwahlula uqobo kwindalo eyenziweyo. Ufundo lwexesha elizayo kufuneka luquke i-Al uluvo lwemifanekiso yolwimi olude, uluvo lweziphawulo zomxholo we AII- generate (umz., iinkcukacha zembonakalo ye-agnomes, i-practoing engaqhelekanga), kwaye ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-AIP kwindalo equlathwethwe yi-. Iintlangano ezifana ne- DATA & Social Arts Institutes yophandolo [[FL:1]] zihlola lemidate.

Ukukhuthaza Ukufunda Ubomi Bakho Bonke

Ukufunda okudadisiweyo akunakuba sisifundo sexesha elinye kwisikolo esiphakathi. Njengoko kuvela amaqonga amatsha, amaqhinga, kunye nobugcisa, abemi kufuneka baqhubeke befunda. Oku kuthatha uhlobo lweveki zonyaka kunye noluthi “iimfundo,” ukuqokelela amaphepha-maphepha okukhangela isibakala esithenjiweyo, okanye umqeshi oqeqesho oluthenjiweyo lwabasebenzi. Ukufunda ubomi obude kukwathetha ukuphuhlisa imikhwa yokubonisa isandi se-metacog, //iingxaki yokuzibuza,“ Yintoni endiyifunayo? ””

Ukukhuthaza Isenzo Ngaphaya Kwebhokisi Yebhola

Ukubhalisa akufunekanga kupheleliselwe ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwimicimbi yokhetho. Kufuneka kunikwe abemi amandla okubandakanyeka kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni, babekho kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko, babhalele abameli, babe nenxaxheba kwiingxelo zikawonke-wonke, baze bakhonze kwiibhodi zoluntu. Xa abantu beqonda indlela yokufumana nokuvavanya inkcazelo ngemibandela yasekuhlaleni, baba ngabathathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi kuzo zonke imigangatho.

Ingqikelelo-magama yehlabathi eqhubela phambili

Ukungavumelani kwenkcazelo kunye nenkqubo yejelo leendaba akuphelelanga kwimida. Ukuqonda indlela ulawulo lwenkohlakalo olusebenzisa izixhobo zolawulo-mpuluswa, indlela ezisasazwa ngayo iingcamango ezisasazwa kwiindawo ngezithethe nendlela indalo esetyenziswa ngayo ehlabathini jikelele ibalulekile ngayo kubemi behlabathi lonke. Iinkqubo zobugcisa bokubhala nokubhala nokubhala amaphepha-ndaba kufuneka ziquke uphando oluthelekisa iinkqubo zezixhobo zamajelo-ndaba kumazwe awahlukeneyo, ukunceda abafundi baqonde amandla neempawu zedemokhrasi yabo.

Isiphelo

Ukudibana kokufunda nokubhala kwizixhobo zolawulo-lwazi nokuthabatha inxaxheba kwedemokhrasi asiyonto yobunewunewu kodwa yimfuneko yokuxhasa ukuzilawula. Njengoko imekobume yolwazi ikhula inzima kakhulu − ngokusetyenziswa kwe-alkholithimenti, amaphulo okudityaniswa kwe-alphantiki, kunye nokuququzelelwa kwe-AlP, kunye nokuqulunqwa kwe-III-epha-etheractive, ukukwazi ukufikelela, ukuvavanya, ukudala, nokusebenza kobucukubhederhu, kuba siseko lolwazi olunolwazi ngemfundo, iinkqubo zoluntu, kunye nenkqubo kawonke wonke, singakha ubuchule bokusebenzisa ulawulo-demokhrasi olunentsingiselo.