Ukuqonda Indlela Ozikhusela Ngayo Ngokomthetho

Amalungelo akho asemthethweni asisiseko sobulungisa bemihla ngemihla, ukhuseleko, kunye nozimele. Enoba ulindele ukusebenza, ukuthenga into ethile kwi-intanethi, ukuqesha igumbi, okanye ukuhamba esitratweni, idem-read yemithetho nemizekelo ekhusela ekuxhatshazweni, ukucalulwa, nokuxhatshazwa. Kodwa amandla ala malungelo axhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekuziqondeni kwakho. Abantu abaninzi abakwaziyo oko banelungelo lokukwenza, baba ngamathuba okuchasana nokungachasana nokuchasana. Esi sikhokelo sikunika ushwankathelo olucacileyo lwezinzileyo olungundoqo olububume ubomi bemihla ngemihla, ngolwazi olusebenzayo onokulusebenzisa ukuze uthethele izikhundla zakho nabanye.

Amalungelo aguquka ngemithetho, imimiselo, nangezigqibo zenkundla. Imithetho yamaFederal Act enjenge-Civil Rights Act, iMithetho yeMigangatho ye-Fair Labor, kunye neSibonelelo soMthetho weSibonelelo seLiteranisi sibekwe kwilizwe lonke, ngoxa imithetho yorhulumente neyasekuhlaleni isoloko yongeza imiqathango eyongezelelweyo. Ukwazi apho ufuna ulwazi olunokuthenjwa kubaluleke njengokuyazi ngokwayo imithetho. Njengoko ufunda, phawula ukuba ukhuseleko olusemthethweni aluzibothumeli ngeziphumo; luyimimiselo yokufuna okusesikweni. Ukuba ujongenento enzima, ukudibana negqwetha okanye umbutho woncedo olusemthethweni kusoloko kulelonalo lubalulekileyo.

Amalungelo omsebenzi

Isebe lilawulwa yinkqubo entsonkothileyo yemithetho eyenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukhuseleko, nesidima sezoqoqosho. Le migaqo isebenza kuninzi lwabaqeshwa, nangona iimbaleki ezizimeleyo kunye neendidi ezithile zabasebenzi zisenokuba namalungelo ahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda amalungelo akho emisebenzi kuyakunceda uqonde xa umqeshi enokuthi adlulele phambili kwaye akuxhobise ukuba wenze into efanelekileyo.

Amathuba Alinganayo Nomahluko Ochaseneyo

Ngaphantsi kweSihloko se-VII soMthetho wamaLungelo ka-1964, njengoko unyanzeliswe yiKhomishini ye- Equalial Opportunity Commission (EOC), akuvumelekanga ukuba abaqeshi bakhethe ngokusekelwe kuhlanga, umbala, unqulo, isini (kuquka ukukhulelwa, imbonakalo yesondo, kunye nokuzichaza ubufana), okanye imvelaphi yesizwe. Imithetho eyongezelelekileyo ikhusela ekucalucalucalucalulo olusekelwe kwiminyaka engama-40 (40 nangaphezulu), ukukhubazeka (iMelika anemiqatha e-Acts), kunye nolwazi lwemfuzakhelo yemfu. Abaqeshina abanakho ukusebenzisa ezi mpawu zikhuselekileyo ekuqeqeshweni, ekunyuseni, ekunyuseni, ekunyuseni, ekunyuseni, ekunyuseni, ekunyuseni, ekuhlawuleni, okanye nakwenye indlela yokusebenza.

Ukuba ujongene nocalulo, kufuneka ubhale yonke isiganeko ``imihla, amangqina', kunye nothungelwano' kwaye ufaka isityholo nge-EEOC ngeentsuku ezili-180 (okanye iintsuku ezingama-300 kumazwe athile) lomsebenzi wobuhlanga. Abasebenzi bomanyano banexesha nenkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Amaphondo amaninzi aneenkonzo ezidityanisiweyo ezinika amayeza awongezelelekileyo.

Imithetho Yomvuzo Neyure

IFair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) icwangcisa umvuzo ongaphantsi karhulumente ($7.25 ngeyure njengo-2025, nangona amazwe amaninzi kunye nezixeko zinamaqondo aphezulu) kwaye ifuna ukuhlawulwa ixesha elongezelelekileyo ngamaxesha ali-1.5 umlinganiselo othe rhoqo weeyure ezisebenzayo ezingaphaya kwama-40 kwiveki yomsebenzi. Ukugwetywa kuyenzeka kubaphathi abathile abaqeshiweyo, abalawuli, nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, kodwa ukhuphiswa kakubi. [[FLT: 0]] Unelungelo lokufumana umvuzo opheleleyo, kuquka ukutya nokuphumla okufunekayo kufunwa ngumthetho. Abaqeshi abanakukukuziphindezela ngokukhalaza ngenxa yokugxokozela ngokokuba nomsindo.

Ukhuseleko Emsebenzini

UMthetho we-Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) ufuna abaqeshi ukuba banike indawo yomsebenzi engekho ngozi zichaphazelekayo. Oku kuquka uqeqesho olufanelekileyo, izixhobo zokukhusela, kunye neenkqubo zokuthintela ukonzakalisa. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu yokhuseleko, unokuzifaka isikhalazo esiyimfihlo ne-OSHA. Ukwanelungelo lokungavumi umsebenzi obangela ingozi ekhawulezileyo yokufa okanye umonakalo onzulu, ukuba nje awunalo lunye olufanelekileyo.

Ikhefu Lentsapho Nelonyango

IFamily and Medical Sick (FMLA) inika abaqeshwa abafanelekileyo abamalunga neeveki ezili-12 zekhefu elingahlawulwayo ngonyaka ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zentsapho nezezonyango: ukuzalwa okanye ukutholwa komntwana, imeko enzulu yempilo yomqeshwa okanye ilungu lentsapho elisondeleyo, okanye intsapho efanelekayo yezomkhosi. Ukuze ufaneleke, umele ukuba usebenze umqeshi wakho kangangeenyanga ezili-12 ubuncinane, ubuncinane iiyure ezili-1, 250 kunyaka ophelileyo, kunye nendawo enabaqeshwa abangama-50 okanye abasebenzi abamalunga nama-75 eekhilomitha. Ngexesha lekhefu, iFMLA kufuneka iqhubeke, kwaye unelungelo lokubuyela kwi-inshorensi yempilo yakho, kwaye umele ubuyele kwisikhundla esifanayo okanye esilinganayo.

Ukukhusela Abavuthuzi Beentaka

Imithetho emininzi ikhusela abasebenzi abachaza imisebenzi engekho mthethweni okanye ekhuselekileyo emsebenzini. Le migaqo yokhuseleko ingakumbi phantsi kwemithetho efana neSarbanes-Oxley Act (ukuqhatha kwenkampani), uMthetho weDodd-Frank (ukuphula umthetho ngenxa yokwaphula umthetho ngenxa yokwaphula umthetho), kunye nemithetho yemodeli yengingqi ehlukeneyo. Igalelo lokuxela ukuziphatha okubi akuvumelekanga,[ kwaye unokuba nelungelo lokubuyiselwa, ukubuyiselwa emva kwentlawulo, kunye nelahleko ukuba ugxothiwe okanye ukhutshwe ngenxa yokudubula.

Amalungelo abantu

Xa uthenga into ethile, usayina isivumelwano okanye usebenzisa inkonzo ethile, ungena kulwalamano olusemthethweni olulawulwa yimithetho yokukhusela abathengi. Le mithetho ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izinto zihamba kakuhle, ulwazi oluchanileyo nezinto ezikhuselekileyo. Ukwazi amalungelo akho athengwayo kukunceda uphephe ukuqhatha uze ufumane unyango xa izinto zingahambi kakuhle.

Icala eliPhuma kuLwazi oluQinisekileyo

IKhomishini yeFederal Trade (FTC) inyanzelisa imithetho echasene nokuqhatha kwentengiso nokungekho mthethweni kweshishini. Amashishini akufunekanga akulahlekise ngexabiso, ubunjani, imvelaphi, okanye impumelelo. FTC] Consumer Information[] yiwebhsayithi eninzi yokuchaza amaqhinga kunye nezikhalazo eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba inkampani ikukhohlise, ungayixela kwiFTC kunye negosa-gcisa lakho.

Ukuya Kukhuseleko

IKhomishini yoKhuseleko lwezeNgqongqo (CPSC) inika imilinganiselo yokhuseleko kumawaka emveliso. Ukuba imveliso iphilile okanye iyingozi, umenzi usenokufuneka ayikhumbule. Unelungelo lokubuya okanye lokutshintshisa ngemveliso ekhumbulekayo nge-frest, ukulungisa, okanye ukubuyisela. Kwizinto eziyingozi (njengezithuthi ezininzi), ezixeliweyo zorhwebo zifuna ukuba imveliso isebenze njengomntu onengqondo. Imveliso eyingozi inganyusa ityala lomntu oziphetheyo elisekelwe kwityala lemveliso okanye kwimpatho engafanelekanga.

Ukubuya Nokubuya

Urhwebo ngalunye luza “ngeemvume ezisetyenzisiweyo” ngaphandle kokuba le nto ithengiswe“njengoko injalo” (kufuneka ichazwe ngokucacileyo). Ezi ziquka isiqinisekiso esichaziweyo soburhwebi (imveliso isebenzela iinjongo zayo eziqhelekileyo) kwaye, kwizinto ezithengiweyo ngenkcazelo okanye isampuli, isiqinisekiso sokufaneleka kwenjongo ethile. ] abalawuli abasemthethweni ukunikezela ngenkqubo ebekelwe indawo esemva [[ ngaphezu kwezi mfuneko zemali, kodwa ukuba bayayibeka. Amatyala amaninzi afuna ii-africes zezinto ezinesiphene ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Gcina ii-intsonsi, kwaye ukuba umrhwebi akafuni ukurhoxisa okurhweba okusemthethweni, qwalasela ukuphikisana nenkampani yakho yetyala okanye ityala elincinane.

Ukuthenga Ngonxibelelwano Namalungelo amanani

Intengiselwano yangaphakathi ikhuselwe yimithetho efanayo yabathengi njengasezitoreni zokuthenga, kodwa imimiselo eyongezelelekileyo iyasebenza. I-FTC’s Mail, i-Internet, okanye umthetho we-Fourcel Ilarm ifuna ukuba izinto eziyalelwe kwi-intanethi zithunyelwe ngexesha elichaziweyo (okanye ngeentsuku ezingama-30 ukuba akukho xesha linikiweyo). Unelungelo lokurhoxisa kwaye ufumane imveliso epheleleyo ukuba into ayithuthwanga ngexesha. Iimpahla ze-FTC's ``Lowensiks', izikhuthulo, iinkonzo, i-software/' isoloko ilinganiselwa kuMquluko-omsebenzisi (EXA). Funda amagama ngononophelo. Awukwazi ukubuya imveliso elayishayo kanye, kodwa amanye amazwe aqhutyelelwa “kububuyayo.

Amalungelo endlu

Ukuqonda amalungelo endlu yakho kuyakunceda ukuba ungagxothwa, ungafune ukulungiswa, yaye ulwa nocalucalulo.

Izindlu Ezintle

IFair Howar Honging Act (egunyaziswe nguHud) iyalwalela ucalucalulo kwizindlu ezisekelwe kuhlanga, imibala, imvelaphi yohlanga, unqulo, isini (kuquka imbonakalo yesondo kunye nokuzichaza ngokwesini), ubume bobufazi, kunye nokukhubazeka. Lo mthetho usebenza kumnini-ndlu, abanikeli bendlu, kunye nababoleki bendlu. Ucalucalucalulo lungathatha iintlobo ezininzi: ukwala ukuqesha, ukuqhuba abantu kwimimandla ethile ephakathi, okanye ukukhathazwa ngokwesini. ukuba ukholelwa ukuba uye wacaluswa, uyakwazi ukufaka isikhalazo nemali ekufuneka uluniwe, kunye nemali ekufuneka uqukelele. [FUD:2]

Ukufumana Ikhaya Eliqhelekileyo

Kufunwa umthetho ukuba kugcinwe iimpawu zokuqesha kwimo ehambelana nemilinganiselo yempilo neyokhuseleko. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenza imibhobho, ukufudumeza, umbane, ukuqhuba amanzi, kunye nesakhiwo sesandi esikwimo yesakhiwo. Ukuba umnini-khaya akakwazi ukulungisa izinto eziyimfuneko, abasebenzi kwimimandla emininzi banelungelo lokufumana “i-repair kunye nededuct” (unika ixabiso lerente), uvala irente (ukuya kumda othile), okanye ukuphelisa irentengiswa. Ngoko imithetho karhulumente iyahluka, ngoko kubalulekile ukukhangela amalungiselelo akho asekuhlaleni. Sonke ixesha umazisa umnini-ndlu ekubhaleni ngengxaki kwaye unike ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuyilungisa.

Ukhuseleko Ekutyeni

Eviction is a legal process that cannot happen without a court order. Landlords cannot lock you out, shut off utilities, or physically remove you. If you receive an eviction notice, you have the right to contest it in court. Grounds for eviction generally include nonpayment of rent, lease violation, or illegal activity on the premises. Many states require a written notice giving you a chance to cure the problem (e.g., pay rent within 3-14 days). Never ignore an eviction summons, as failing to appear can result in a default judgment. Legal aid organizations and tenant unions provide free or low-cost assistance.

Ndinelungelo Lokuzifihla

Abasebenzi banelungelo lokuziyolisa kunye nelobucala. Abalawuli kufuneka ngokubanzi banike isaziso esisengqiqweni (ngokufuthi iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48) phambi kokuba bangene kwiyunithi yokuqesha, ngaphandle kwengozi. Akufuneki ukuba uvumele ungenzeki ungeniso olungenayo ngaphandle kwesaziso. Ungafaka izixhobo zokhuseleko ezilula njengetsheyina okanye iikhamera, logama nje ungawenzi umonakalo kwaye uzisuse xa uhamba (ukhangela imvume yakho).

Amalungelo emfundo

Ukususela kwisikolo sabantwana abancinane ukuya ekholejini, abafundi bafumana imigaqo esemthethweni eqinisekisa ukuba banamathuba alinganayo okufumana abantwana babo, ukuba bodwa nokhuseleko.

Ilungelo Lemfundo Kawonke - wonke Ekhululekileyo Nefanelekileyo

Umntwana ngamnye eUnited States unelungelo lokufumana imfundo yamahala kawonke-wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umgangatho wokufuduka. UMthetho wemfundo ekhubazekileyo (IDEA) uqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bane-Free Sexual Education (FAPE) abanokufumana i-Fomatial Education Education Program (IEP) elungele iimfuno zabo. Icandelo lama-504 loMthetho wokuBehabilitation nawo akhusela abafundi ngokukhubazeka kwisiphene. Ukuba isikolo asikwazi ukunikela iinkonzo ezaneleyo, abazali bangacela inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuphulaphula.

Ukukhuselwa Kucalucalulo

Isihloko se-IX seZinyuso zemfundo zowe-1971 silwalela ucalucalulo olusekelwe kwiintlobano zesini nakuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yemfundo efumana inkxaso-mali karhulumente. Oku kugubungela ukukhathazwa ngokwesini, ukuhlaselwa, kunye nokuphathwa ngokungafaniyo kwezemidlalo, ukulaliswa, kunye nezindlu. Abafundi abanamava eSihlomelo IXspalph banelungelo lokufaka isikhalazo kwi-Ofisi yamaLungelo e-Civile (OCRR) yeSebe lemfundo. Izikolo kufuneka zibe nenkqubo ekhawulezileyo nefanelekileyo yokuzingcibi. I-Tit I-ISTIME I-ISCRM, iquka i-transder kunye nabafundi abangangeni, ngokhokelo oluvela kwiSebe lemfundo (iCalative).

Ukuba Ngumxhasi Wabafundi (FERPA)

IFamily Educational and Ancy Act (FERPA) inika abazali (nabafundi abangaphezu kowe-18) ilungelo lokuhlola nokuhlola iirekhodi zemfundo, ukucela ukulungiswa, nokulawula ulwazi olubonakalayo. Izikolo kufuneka zifumane imvume ebhaliweyo ngaphambi kokukhupha iingxelo ezininzi. Amagosa ezikolo anezilangazelelo ezisemthethweni zemfundo, ungxamiseko lwezempilo nokhuseleko, kunye neenjongo ezithile zokunyanzeliswa komthetho.

Umfundi OnguLoans Namalungelo Oborrower

Abo babolekiweyo kubafundi bafumana amalungelo aquka iiplani ezibhetyebhetye, ukuthoba nokunyamezela, iinkqubo zokuxolela (njengeNkonzo kawonke-wonke Ixolela), kunye nezokhuseleko kwizenzo zokuqokelela iminikelo ezinzima. Unelungelo lokubhala ingcaciso yemali onayo kwaye uphikise nayiphi na impazamo. Imali-mboleko yabafundi yobuqu inokhuseleko oluncinci, kodwa abo babolekiweyo basakhuselwa yimithetho yembutho karhulumente.

Amalungelo Ebudeni Bokudibana Kwamapolisa

Ukudibanisa nokunyanzelisa umthetho kusenokuba phezulu, kwaye ukwazi amalungelo akho kungakhusela ukhuseleko lwakho lomzimba kunye nokuma kwakho okusemthethweni. ACLU Yazi Amalungelo Akho[[[FLT: 1] iphepha linika ukhokelo oluneenkcukacha, kodwa nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo.

Umele Uhlale Uthe Tyaba

Unelungelo loMmiselo wesihlanu lokungaphenduli imibuzo evela kumapolisa. Ngexa kufuneka unike igama lakho ngokubanzi ukuba uceliwe, ungala ukuphendula imibuzo ebhekele phaya ngokuthi ngokucacileyo: “Ndisebenzisa ilungelo lam lokuthula.” Nantoni na oyithethayo isenokusetyenziswa nxamnye nawe enkundleni. Musa ukuxoka kumapolisa, [ njengoko kusenokuba ngulwaphulo-mthetho olwahlukeneyo. Ukungathethi ukuthi ndimele ndibe necala, kwaye kudla ngokuba ngumgaqo okhuselekileyo.

Ukuya Ekunene Kwindawo Entle

Ukuba ubanjiwe, unelungelo lokuthetha negqwetha phambi kokuphendula imibuzo. Ukuba awunamali yokuthetha negqwetha phambi kokuphendula imibuzo. Ukuba ungenamali, umkhuseli kawonke-wonke uza kumiselwa. Amapolisa kufuneka akuxelele ngala lungelo (isilumkiso) phambi kokukubuza ingxinaniso yemvume. Ukuba bakubuza ngaphandle kokufunda amalungelo akho eMiranda, nawaphi na amazwi owenzayo angacinywa. Ungabiza ilungelo lakho kwigqwetha ngokuthi: “Ndifuna ukuthetha negqwetha." Xa ucela igqwetha, amapolisa kufuneka ayeke ukubuza de igqwetha libe likho.

Unelungelo Lokwazi Ityala

Ukuba ubanjwa, unelungelo lokuxelelwa izityholo ngawe. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngexesha lokubhala okanye kwimbonakalo yokuqala yenkundla (imvume). Unelungelo lokukhuphela isiqinisekiso sokubanjwa ukuba omnye usetyenzisiwe.

Phendla kunye noKhuselo

UHlomelo lwesine lukukhusela ekuphandeni okungekho ngqiqweni nasekuxhuzuleni. Amapolisa afuna isiqinisekiso okanye isizathu esilindelekileyo sokuphendla ikhaya lakho, imoto, okanye umntu. Ungala uphando lokuzithandela ngokucacisa: “Andivumi ukuphengulula.” Noko ke, amapolisa asenokuphengulula ukuba anesizathu esibambekayo (umz., ayabona okanye ayavumba). Ukuba ubanjwa, amapolisa angaphendla kuwe kunye nendawo yakho ekhawulezileyo ukuze ufumane izixhobo okanye ubungqina. [[FLT:] I-conend akufunekangabongenwanga xa kukho ubhaqo, kodwa unokuqinisekisa amalungelo akho.

Ukushicilela Amapolisa

Kumaphondo amaninzi, unelungelo lokubhala ingxelo yonxibelelwano lwamapolisa esidlangalaleni, kuphela ukuba awuphazamisani nemisebenzi yawo. Amanye amazwe afuna ukuba onke amaqela avume ukurekhodiwa kwemisitho.(-chezukisa umthetho wesizwe wakho.) Iinkundla zisoloko zixhasa uHlomelo lokuqala lokulungisa imicimbi yamapolisa asemthethweni. Ukuba uyashicilela, yenza oko ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ungawuthinteli.

Amalungelo okhuseleko

Amalungelo akho njengomguli akhusela amathuba akho okuzimela wedwa, ukukwazi ukwenza izigqibo ngolwazi, nokufumana kwakho inyameko. Imithetho yezonyango iyahluka-hluka kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe, kodwa imilinganiselo karhulumente inika isiseko.

I-HIPAA kunye nokufumaneka kwayo

UMthetho we-Inishorensi yezempilo wePortcability and Accounting Act (HIPAA) ukunika amalungelo ngaphezu kweengxelo zakho zezamayeza, kuquka ilungelo lokufikelela kwimibhalo, ukucela ukulungiswa, kwaye uyazi ukuba ngubani oye wafumana ulwazi lwakho. Abanikezeli bezonyango kunye nee-inshorensi kufuneka bakhusele imfihlo yenkcazelo yakho yempilo. Ungafaka isikhalazo kwi-Ofisi yamaLungelo e-Civilen Rights ukuba ukholelwa ukuba amalungelo akho e-HIPAA aphulwa.

Imvume Esemthethweni

Phambi kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo yonyango, unelungelo lokufumana inkcazelo epheleleyo ngomngcipheko, iingenelo, kunye nezinye iindlela. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yimvume yolwazi. Ukuba akunikwanga inkcazelo eyaneleyo yokwenza ukhetho lokuzithandela lokwenene, kwaye usenokuba neengxaki, usenokuba nezizathu zokungaphili kakuhle kwezamayeza. Kufuneka uvume ngaphandle konyanzelwa okanye ukunyanzelwa.

Inkxalabo yexesha lentlekele

I-Emergency Medical Atchapment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) ifuna amasebe ongxamiseko esibhedlele ukuba anike nabani na oza kufuna unyango lonyango lonyango nozinzileyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uyakwazi ukuhlawula okanye ukuhlawula i-inshorensi. Oku kungumnatha obalulekileyo. Xa isigulana sizinzile, isibhedlele sinokuxubusha ngeendleko zokuhlawula nokuthutha.

Ukufuzisela Impilo Yengqondo

I-Mental Parity and Addiction Equity Act ifuna ukuba izicwangciso zempilo yeqela (ngokuqhelekileyo kubaqeshi abanama-50+ abasebenzi) zinike impilo yengqondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi eziluncedo ezilingana neengenelo zotyando/zotyando. Oku kubhekiselele kwimiqathango yonyango, iindleko zemali, kunye nokukhutshwa kwenethwekhi.

Amanani obuqu kunye namalungelo e-intanethi

I - Internet ibangele ukuba kukhuselwe amalungelo akho kwi - Internet, aquka ukuzifihla, ukhuseleko logcino - lwazi nenkululeko yokuchaza izinto nangona umthetho usatshintsha.

Ukhuseleko logcino-lwazi nokhuseleko

Amaphondo amaninzi anemithetho yokwazisa ngolwazi efuna iinkampani ukuba ulwazi lwakho lobuqu luye lwaphoswa. Amanye amaphondo, njengoKhalifoniya (CPA/CPRA), Virginia (VCDPA), kunye noColorado (CPA), anike abahlali amalungelo okwazi ukuba yiyiphi i-data eqokeleliweyo, i-data esuswe, kwaye akhetha ukungathengiswa kogcino-lwazi. Le mithetho ingumgangatho okhulayo. Unelungelo lokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukukhusela ugcino-data lwakho, kuquka ukusebenzisa uqinisekiso lwe-fashoni kunye nokuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zezentlalo.

Amajelo Ezolonwabo Nenkululeko Yokuthetha

Amaziko onxibelelwano oluzimeleyo akangoombutho woburhulumente, ngoko ke ngokuqhelekileyo ababotshelelwanga yiSihlaziyo sokuqala. Bangamisela eyabo imiqathango yenkonzo (kuquka ubungcathu obuqulathwe kokuqulathiweyo). Noko ke, ii-ofisi zakho zisakhuselwe kwisebe likarhulumente. Ukwanamalungelo phantsi komthetho wobumgunyazi: okuko ukudala, kodwa ukuthumela eqongeni kunika iplatfomu ilayisensi yokusebenzisa loo nto iqulethweyo. Funda izicwangciso ngenyameko.

Ukuthetha Nokukhathazwa

Xa uhlaselwa okanye usongelwa, bhala yonke into, yichaze eqongeni uze uqhagamshelane nomthetho wasekuhlaleni.

Unelungelo Lokulityalwa

Ngelixa i-United States ingenalo “ilungelo elibanzi lokulityalwa” (njengakwiYurophu), amanye amatyala avumela abantu ukuba bacele ukususwa kwenkcazelo ethile kwii-injini zokuphendla okanye kwii-website, ingakumbi kwiimeko zolwaphulo-mthetho ezibhangiweyo okanye ukuziphindezela. Le ndawo itshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

Amalungelo Eentsapho Namakhaya

Umthetho wentsapho ubandakanya ulwalamano, umtshato, uqhawulo - mtshato, abantwana nogonyamelo lwasekhaya.

Umtshato noManyano

Umtshato lumanyano olusemthethweni olunxulumene namalungelo anxulumene nempahla, ilifa, ukwenza izigqibo zempilo, kunye nerhafu. Umtshato ofanayo-wesini lilungelo lomGaqo-siseko (Obergefell v. Hodges, 2015). Amaqabane asekhaya namaqhina asekuhlaleni akhona kwamanye amazwe, enika amalungelo afanayo kodwa aneengenelo ezimbalwa zezwe.

Uqhawulo - mtshato Nokwahlulwa Kwezinto

Urhulumente ngamnye unemithetho elawula uqhawulo-mtshato, kuquka nezizathu (ezingamiselwanga ziziphumo zetyala v.ases) kunye nolwahlulo lwempahla. Amazwana oluntu (njengeKhalifoniya neTexas) ahlula-hlula izinto zomtshato 50/50; ulwahlulo-mali oluthe tye kodwa hayi ngokulinganayo. Inkxaso ekhoyo (athony) ijongwe ngokusekelwe kwintswelo, ubude bomtshato, kunye nobuchule bokufumana. Unelungelo lokuhlala ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kufuneka udibane negqwetha

Ukugcinwa Kwelungelo Lomntwana Nokuxhaswa

Izigqibo zokufumana ilungelo lokuhlala zikhokelwa “zizona zinto zilungileyo kumntwana.” Iindawo eziquka umanyano lweemvakalelo, ukuzinza, amandla omzali, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ukhetho lomntwana. Bobabini abazali banelungelo lokutyelela abantwana ngaphandle kokuba kukho ubungqina bokuxhatshazwa okanye ukutyeshelwa. Inkxaso yomntwana isekelwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yorhulumente esekelwe kwingeniso, kwixesha lokukhulisa abantwana, kunye neendleko. Unelungelo lokufuna ukunyanzeliswa kwemiyalelo yokuxhasa abantwana.

Ukukhuselwa Kogonyamelo Lwasekhaya

Amaxhoba ogonyamelo lwasekhaya angafumana imiyalelo yokukhusela (ukuthintela imiyalelo) ethintela umxhaphazi ukuba angaqhagamshelani okanye asondele kuwo. Ukungathobeli umyalelo kungakhokelela ekubanjisweni.

Isiphelo

Amalungelo asemthethweni asizozinto ezingabonakaliyo .Azizo izixhobo ezisebenzayo ezibumba yonke intsebenziswano engobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ukusuka ekwazini ixesha elongeziweyo elithe labangelwa kukuqonda indlela yokuphikisana nemveliso engalunganga, ukusukela ekuqinisekiseni amalungelo akho ngexesha lokumisa amapolisa ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho lwempilo, ukuphaphazela linyathelo lokuqala lokufumana amandla. Imithetho iyatshintsha, nemibandela engokomongo. Ukuba ujongene nembambano enzulu engokwasemthethweni, soloko ufuna icebiso kwigqwetha elifanelekileyo okanye umbutho odumileyo oluncedo olusemthethweni. Ngokuhlala usazi, ungaqhuba ubomi bakho ngentembelo kwaye ugcine abanye benoxanduswa kwimisebenzi yabo engokwasemthethweni.