Ukwazisa: Indima kaNondyebo wase-Australia kuHlaziyo lweQela loLuntu

I-Australian Treasure ihleli esizikithini solawulo lwezoqoqosho lwelizwe, ibekwe ityala lokuphuhlisa nokusebenzisa inkqubo yemali, ukulawula izimali zikarhulumente, kunye nokucebisa ngemathematika ezoqoqosho. Ngapha koko, iNgxelo yeNdawo yemali iye yavela njengegunya eliqhubayo ekuphuculeni kwenkqubela-mali yoluntu, isebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba imali yerhafu inika ixabiso eliphezulu. Kwixesha lokuthintelwa kwemali, ukulindele kwabemi, kunye nokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwezobugcisa, imigudu ye-Otherin yenze imicimbi yorhulumente yexesha elide iye yaba yimfuneko kwimpilo yemali yoluntu nexabiso leenkonzo zikawonke ezinikezelwa kubemi bayo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwecandelo likawonke-wonke akuyonkxalabo nje yolawulo; kuchaphazela imveliso yesizwe, ukulondolozwa kwemali, kunye nokuthenjelwa kwe-Australia kwindawo ekwi-rhulumente yabo. Xa amasebe karhulumente esebenza ngokufezekileyo, oovimba bayakhululwa ukuze bafake ingeniso kwisiseko, kwimfundo, kwezempilo, nakwezinye iindawo eziphambili. Indlela yeCandelo yeNkcubeko yemali yokuphucula impumelelo ibonisa ukuqonda okubanzi kokuba utshintsho lumele luxhaswe, luxhaswe, lusekelwe kubungqina obusekelwe ekuphumeleleni kokusingqongileyo okuntsonkothileyo kukarhulumente wanamhlanje.

Imboniselo yeNgxelo yeNdawo ye-Australia:

I-Australian Treasure isebenza njengombutho ophambili phakathi korhulumente, inikela ingxelo ngqo kuMphathi-mali. Ukugunyazisa kwayo kunika imiba emithandathu ebalulekileyo: ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yezoqoqosho, inkqubo yemali, ulawulo lwemali, inkqubo yengeniso, inkqubo yesakhiwo, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini lonke. Oku kubekwa kweBhunga elibanzi kuxhomekeke ekuphembeleleni icandelo loluntu lonke

Isakhiwo se-Boond silungelelaniswe kumaqela amaninzi angundoqo, ngalinye lijoliswe kwinkalo ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwezoqoqosho nezemali. Iqela leFiscal lilawula iinkqubo zoqingqo-mali kunye nenkqubo yokhuphiswano, lisebenza kunye namaqumrhu emigca ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezihamba kunye nezinto eziphambili zikarhulumente. IQela Lezoqoqosho linika uhlalutyo kunye nokuxela kwangaphambili ukuba izigqibo zemigaqo yemigaqo yenkqubo yengeniso kunye nemithetho yerhafu. Iqela lezentengiso lijonge umgaqo wenkqubo yemali kunye nenkqubo yokhuphiswano. Kwaye lisebenzisa izindululo zeQelaniso zeGroudi yezemveliso zinqumla amacandelo kuquka umgangatho, amandla, kunye nezindlu.

Olu kwakhiwa kwentlangano kwenza ukuba iNgxowa-mali ikwazi ukufikelela kwimpumelelo yomgangatho kawonke-wonke ukusuka kwii-engile ezininzi. Ngokudibanisa uqeqesho lwemiqathango yezomthetho nohlaziyo lwenkqubo, uhlalutyo logcino-lwazi olunempumelelo, iveliswa yeBhunga lenza isakhiwo sokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo okuya kunwenwa kuyo yonke inkonzo kawonke-wonke. Impembelelo yomzingelo ihamba ngendima yayo kwinkqubo yoqingqo-mali, inkqubo yayo yokukhuthaza imisebenzi, kunye nokhokelo lwayo lweenyathelo zotshintsho lomgaqo-siseko onqamlezileyo.

Okubalulekileyo kukuba, iNgxelo yeMali ayisebenzi ngokwayo. Isebenzisana kakhulu neSebe leMali, iKhomishini yeeNkonzo zikaRhulumente yase-Australia, kunye namaqumrhu emigca ukuze ayile kwaye aphumeze amanyathelo okusebenza kakuhle. Le ndlela isebenzisana iqonda ukuba utshintsho oluzinzileyo lufuna ukuthengwa kumasebe aza kuzalisekisa iinguqulelo kunye nezicaka zikawonke wonke eziza kusebenza ngokwenkqubo neenkqubo ezintsha.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ihlelo loluntu

UNondyebo wase-Australia usebenzisa ubuchule obubanzi bokuphucula impumelelo yecandelo loluntu. Ezi ndlela zidityanisiwe kwaye zomelezana, zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezizathu ezizingcambu zokungaphumeleli ngeli lixa ulwakhiwo lwendlela yokuphucula okuqhubekayo. Amacandelo alandelayo ahlola icebo ngalinye ngokweenkcukacha.

Utshintsho lwamanani kunye nophuhliso lobuxhakaxhaka

Iinguqulelo zamanani zimi phambili kucwangciso lwempumelelo yeBhunga. Umbutho uyavuma ukuba ubugcisa bungaphinda buphucule indlela ezinikezelwa ngayo iinkonzo zikarhulumente, indlela elawulwa ngayo ulwazi, nendlela ezilawulwa ngayo izigqibo. I-Othermenti ixhase amanyathelo okuthatha indawo yenkqubo elifa elilifa ngezi mini, idityaniswe nemigangatho enciphisa ukwenziwa kogcino-lwazi, iphucula ubunjani bexesha lokwenene lokusebenza.

Amanyathelo angundoqo okuguqula aquka ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokufuduswa komsebenzi ozenzekelayo ukwenzela ulawulo lwemali, uphuhliso lweenkonzo ezabelwenayo ezinokusetyenziswa ngabameli abaninzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemibutho esekelwe kumafu enciphisa iindleko ngexa kuphuculwa ubuchule nokhuseleko. Ezi nkqubo zobugcisa zisebenzisa imijelo ehambayo efana nokufumana, ukunikezela, kunye nokunika ingxelo yemali, ukukhulula abasebenzi boluntu ukuba bajolise ingqalelo kwixabiso eliphezulu lexabiso kunye nomsebenzi wenkqubo.

Iveksi ikhokelela kwimigudu yokudibanisa izixhobo zamanani kwinkqubo yenkcubeko kunye nohlolo. Ukuqhubela phambili kwezixhobo zobugcisa, ukufundisa ngomatshini, kunye nobuchule bokwenza ugcino-lwazi kunceda ukufuzisela okuntsonkothileyo kwezoqoqosho, ukuxela kwangaphambili okuchanekileyo, kunye nokungenelela okungakumbi kwemigaqo-nkqubo. Ngokudibanisa ezi zixhobo kwimisebenzi yazo nokukhuthaza ukuthathwa kwazo qebengwa korhulumente wonke, i-Mooral inceda ukwakha icandelo likawonke-wonke elinokwenziwa ngamanani elinokusabela ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ekuveliseni kwemingeniselo.

Umzekelo ophawulekayo ngumsebenzi kaNondyebo kudweliso lwenkqubo ye-Moderniting Business Registers karhulumente, ejolise ekuqiniseni nasekubhaliseni imicimbi yeshishini ngokungenalusini kwii-arhente ezininzi. Eli nyathelo linciphisa ukwenziwa komrhumo, libangela ukuba kusetyenziswe amashishini, likhuphe imali eqikelelweyo eqikelelwa kumakhulu ezigidi zeerandi ngexesha elinye. Ucwangciso lubonisa indlela utshintsho lwemipu olungazisa ngayo iinzuzo kurhulumente nakubemi ngexesha elinye.

Imilinganiselo yomsebenzi kunye neMisebenzi yeFrame yokuQokelela

Ukuphucula okunentsingiselo kufuna umlinganiselo owomeleleyo. Uveliswa-mali usebenzise kakhulu ekuphuhliseni umlinganiselo wokulinganisa umsebenzi ocacileyo, onokwenziwa ngendlela ecacileyo, ulwazi oluphathekayo ngendlela iinkqubo zikawonke-wonke ezisebenza ngayo kunye neziphumo ezizifumanayo. Ezi zicwangciso zihamba ngaphaya kwemipu elula ukuthatha impumelelo, ukusebenza, ukulingana, kunye nomlinganiselo ozinzileyo womsebenzi woluntu.

Indlela kaNondyebo yokwenza umlinganiselo isekelwe kwiziphumo nakwiziphumo zenkqubo yoqingqo-mali. Kufunwa izindululo ukuchaza iziphumo ezicetyiweyo, ukuchaza iziphumo ezinokuchazwa, kwaye ingxelo rhoqo ngempumelelo yazo ngokuchasene nezi zinto zijoliswe kuzo. INgxelo yemali ihlola ezi zicwangciso njengenxalenye yomjikelo woqingqo-mali, amaqumrhu avavanya ukuqinisa umlinganiselo wolwalamano lwawo nokuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso kunye nezinto eziza kuqala kurhulumente.

Ngaphandle kweenkqubo zoqingqo-mali ezisesikweni, iNgxowa-mali ixhase ukuphuhliswa kobuchule bokuhlolwa kwecandelo loluntu lonke. Uvavanyo lubalulekile ekuqondeni oko kusebenzayo, okungekhoyo, nesizathu sokuba. Ngokufaka ubuchule bokulinganisa, ngokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezingqongqo ezifana nokuvavanywa okulawulwa ngokungalindelekanga, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemiqathango exhotyisiweyo, kwaye kufuna amaziko apapashileyo ukufumanisa izinto ezifunyenweyo, iNgciso ilwakhiwo-mali ivelisa impucuko yesigqibo esisekelwe kubungqina obuqhubekeka phambili.

Iveliswa yeNgxelo yeMali imisela imigangatho ephakamileyo yokubonisana nokuziphendulela. Ipapasha ugcino-lwazi olubanzi lwezoqoqosho nolungenangxaki, oluphantsi kophicotho-zincwadi oluzimeleyo ngoMphicothi-Jikelele-Jikelele. Amaphepha ayo aquka iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha malunga nokusetyenziswa nokusebenza kombutho ngamnye. Oku kutyhila uxinzelelo lokuphendula amaqumrhu ukuze aphumeze lo gama kunikwa ugcino-lwazi olufunekayo kubaphandi bangaphandle kunye nabagcini-matyala ukuvavanya impumelelo yecandelo likawonke-wonke.

Uphuhliso lonyanzelo kunye nolwakhiwo olunokusetyenziswa

Imisebenzi yecandelo likawonke-wonke ephambili ixhomekeke kwizicaka zikarhulumente ezinobuchule, ezikhuthazayo. Iventi yenze ukuba abasebenzi babe sisiseko esingundoqo sendlela yokusebenza, iqonda ukuba ubugcisa kunye neenkqubo zisebenza kuphela njengabantu abazisebenzayo. Imali ekuqeqesheni, kwinkqubela-phambili yobuchule, kunye nezindlela zomsebenzi zibalulekile ekwakheni amandla axhasa ukuphucuka kwexesha elide.

Imigudu yophuhliso lwezemisebenzi ijonge kwimimandla emininzi engundoqo. Okokuqala, isebenza neKhomishini yeNkonzo yoLuntu yase-Australia ukuqinisa ukukhutshwa nokukhethwa, iqinisekisa ukuba amaqumrhu angatsala aze agcine isiphiwo sobuchule obufunekayo kwicandelo likawonke-wonke langoku. Okwesibini, ixhasa ukufunda nokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho, ingqeqesho, intsebenziswano neeyunivesithi kunye namaqumrhu aqeqeshiweyo. Okwesithathu, ikhuthaza inkqubela-phambili, iyaqonda ukuba iinkokeli ezisebenzayo zibalulekile ekuqhubeleni iinguqulelo zempucuko nokulondoloza ubuchule botshintsho.

Ubuchule bamanani buyinto ephambili. Njengokuba iinkonzo zikarhulumente ziba ngamanani akhulayo, abasebenzi basekuhlaleni bafuna amandla okuhlola ugcino-lwazi, ukukhuselwa kogcino-lwazi, ukusetyenziswa komsebenzisi, ukwenziwa, kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi yamanani. Uveliswa-Mali uye waxhasa inyathelo lokubulala abasebenzi abakhoyo ngeli xesha ezisa iingcali ngobuchule bobugcisa. Iinkqubo ezifana nenkqubo ye-Adigita kunye ne-ICT Apprenticepties kunye nomanyano nabaqeqeqeshi boqeqesho ziyanceda ekwakheni umbhobho wabasebenzi basekuhlaleni abakwaziyo ukuqhuba amanani.

Iveliswa-mali ikwajolisa ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo. Uphuhliso lwenkqubo olunempembelelo lufuna ubuchule obunamandla bokuyila, ulwazi olunzulu lwemiqathango yezomgaqo-siseko, kunye nobuchule bokubandakanyeka ngokunemveliso nabagcini-mathiriyeli. Ngocwangciso lwayo lokuphumelela, amanyathelo okuqeqesha inkqubo, kunye nenkxaso yayo kwiSibonelelo sePligili, iNgcitha yemali ityangelele kwisizukulwana esilandelayo seenkokeli zenkqubo eziza kukhokela utshintsho kwicandelo loluntu kwiminyaka ezayo.

Utshintsho Olulawulayo Nolungiselelo Lolawulo

Ulungiso lubalulekile ekukhuseleni abemi, ekulondolozeni ingqibelelo yenkqubo yentengiso, nasekufikeleleni usukelo lwenkqubo. Noko ke, ukwenziwa kakubi okanye umgaqo ontsonkothileyo ungabeka iindleko ezibalulekileyo kumashishini nakubantu ngabanye ngeli xesha usenza imithwalo yolawulo kumasebe karhulumente. ITsheya iye yaxhasa ulungiso lolawulo njengendlela yokuphucula impumelelo yomgangatho kawonke-wonke, ukugxininisa ekunciphiseni imigaqo, ukuncitshiswa kwendlela yokusebenza, nokuqinisekisa ukuba iindlela zokulawula zihambelana neengozi ezinxulumene nayo.

Ucwangciso lolungiso lomthetho lweBhodi luquka izinto ezininzi ezingundoqo. Ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwegalelo lomthetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba imithetho emitsha iyagwetyelwa ngobungqina kwaye yenzelwe ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthobela. Isebenza ukuhambisanisa iindlela zolawulo ngaphaya kolawulo, inciphisa ukuntsonkotha okujongene namashishini asebenza kumazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla emininzi. Ixhasa ukususwa kwemithetho eguquliweyo okanye ephelelwe lixesha engasayisayi kuyiphumeleli injongo yawo yantlalo. Yaye ixhasa ukulawulwa kweziphumo zomthetho onika amashishini ulungelelwaniso ngendlela aphumeza ngayo iinjongo zolawulo, inciphisa imfuneko yokulawulwa ngokweenkcukacha kwamaziko karhulumente.

Umzekelo obalulekileyo womthetho wolungiso lweBhodi yeNkcubeko lucwangciso lokulawula oluchithwe kwi-Project Policy Review kunye namanyathelo anxulumeneyo. Olu tshintsho lushenxise imiqathango engeyomfuneko kukhuphiswano, ukuhlaziywa koshishino kunye neenkqubo zokubhalisa, kwaye lunciphise umthwalo wolawulo kwimisebenzi emincinci naphakathi. Isiphumo solwandiso besikukuhlisa amaxabiso amashishini, ukukhuthaza umsebenzi wezoqoqosho, kunye nokukhulula oovimba bakarhulumente abanokuthunyelwa kwimisebenzi ephezulu.

Ukwenziwa kolawulo kudlulele ngaphaya komthetho ukuquka iinkqubo ezisetyenziswa ngabameli ukunikela iinkonzo nokuhambisa iinkqubo. INgxelo yemali isebenza namaziko anika ulawulo, inciphisa iimfuno zokunika ingxelo apho kunokwenzeka, kwaye inciphisa nemigaqo esetyenziswayo. Le migudu inciphisa ixesha nexabiso lemisebenzi karhulumente ngoxa iphucula amava abemi namashishini asebenzisana namaziko karhulumente.

Iinqanawa zobudlelane noorhulumente kunye neemodeli zenkonzo ezinokusetyenziswa

Asizizo zonke iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke ezifuneka zinikelwe ngqo ngamasebe karhulumente. ITreasure ibingumxhasi onamandla wobudlelane boluntu kunye nemizekelo yenkonzo esetyenziswayo ekwandiseni icandelo, ikomkhulu, kunye nolwandiso ukuze kufunyanwe iziphumo ezingcono ngexabiso eliphantsi kumhlawuli werhafu. Ezi ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubela-phambili yezibonelelo kunye nelungiselelo lenkonzo, kodwa imigaqo ephantsi inokuhlaziywa ngaphaya kweengingqi ezininzi zomsebenzi karhulumente.

Umanyano lukawonke wonke lukarhulumente luvumela urhulumente ukuba abelane ngomngcipheko namaqabane azimeleyo, angenele ikomkhulu lemisebenzi emikhulu, kwaye angenelwe kubuchule bolawulo lwecandelo labucala. UNondyebo uphuhlise iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokuvavanya nokuphatha iiPPPP, eqinisekisa ukuba banikela ixabiso lemali kwaye iingozi zinikezelwa ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kwamaqabane oluntu nawabucala. Inkcubeko yokuxhasa iAustralia, apho i-Moneybial idlala indima engundoqo, inika inkqubo ecacileyo yokuvavanya imisebenzi emikhulu nokubeka phambili abo baneemeko zezoshishino ezinamandla.

Enye imodeli yenkonzo enikezelwayo iquka iindlela ezifana nokufumana, ukukhupha, ukukhupha ifranchis, impembelelo yoluntu, kunye namalungiselelo eenkonzo ezabelweneyo. Umba wemali uhlola le mizekelo ngesiseko semeko, uqwalasela izinto ezifana nendalo yomsebenzi, isakhiwo semarike, amandla karhulumente okulawula izivumelwano ngokunempumelelo, kunye nokuphumelela kokuphuhliswa kwempumelelo. Kwezinye iimeko, ulungiselelo lorhulumente olungqalileyo luhlala lusesona sizathu silungileyo. Kwezinye, ezinye, iimodeli ezingezinye iindlela zingazisa ingeniso nenkqubela ephawulekayo.

Indlela kaNondyebo kwiPPP kunye nemodeli yokuhambisa ezingezizo zifumaneka ngokulula kwaye zisekelwe kubungqina. Iyazi ukuba ezi ndlela azinikezeli kwaye impumelelo yazo ixhomekeke kwiplani ecwangcisiweyo, ekulawuleni izivumelwano ezomeleleyo, kunye nokuhlola okuqhubekayo. Ngokugcina imigangatho ephakamileyo yovavanyo kunye nolawulo lwamanye amalungiselelo okuhambisa, iMoonte inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinikela ngokunyanisekileyo kwimpumelelo yecandelo likawonke-wonke kunokuba zitshintshe indleko okanye iingozi ngendlela ezingakhanyisiyo.

Impembelelo yeeMpawu: Imilinganiselo Yengeniso Neengenelo Ezibanzi

Ubuchule bendlela yokusebenza yeNkcitho yeNkcubeko buvelise iziphumo ezibonakalayo kwiindidi ezininzi zomsebenzi woluntu. Ezi mpembelelo zingabonwa ekunikezelweni koncedo oluphucukileyo, ukucuthwa kwexabiso lolawulo, ukunyuswa kogcino-mali, kwaye komeleze ukuthemba uluntu kumaqumrhu karhulumente. Ukuqonda ezi ziphumo kubalulekile ekuhloleni ukusebenza kwangoku kwenkqubo nakokwazi izinto eziphambili ukwenzela utshintsho kwixesha elizayo.

Kummandla wotshintsho lwamanani, ukutshintshela ekudlulisweni kwenkonzo kwi-intanethi kuye kwavelisa impumelelo ephawulekayo. Iqonga likarhulumente iGov, elinika abemi iqonga elinomlinganiselo omnye wokufikelela kwiinkonzo ezininzi zikarhulumente, linciphise ukwenziwa kwamanani kunye nokunxibelelana okulula namasebe. Inkqubo yobhaliso lweBN ilandelelwano ngemijelo yamanani, icutha amaxesha okulungisa iiyure ukusuka kwiiveki ukuya kwiimeko ezininzi. Ezi nkqubela-phambili ziguqulela ngqo kwiindleko zogcino-mali karhulumente kunye nemali egcinwe ngabemi kunye namashishini.

Umlinganiselo wolwakhiwo lwenkqubo uphuculwe ngokunempumelelo. Xa abameli benoxanduva lweziphumo ezicacileyo, ezinokulungiseka, banozihlomelo ezomeleleyo zokunikezela ngobuchule kunye nokuyeka iinkqubo ezingafikeleli iziphumo zazo ezicetyiweyo. Indima yolawulo lwemali ikhuliswe ngolwazi olungcono, ibangela izigqibo ezithe zaziswa ngokubonelela ngeemali kunye noyilo lwenkqubo. Isiphumo sicandelo likawonke-wonke eligxininiswa ngakumbi kwiziphumo kwaye elisabela ngakumbi kubungqina obuphathelele kwimisebenzi.

Amanyathelo okuphuhlisa umsebenzi aye anegalelo kwinkonzo kawonke-wonke enokwenziwa ngokunako nokulungelelana. Inkonzo kawonke-wonke yase-Australia ngoku inamandla amakhulu obuchule obusetyenziswayo, ubuchule obungcono bamanani, kunye nokhokelo olunamava kunaleyo yayiyiyo kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo. Ngelixesha kukho ithuba lokuphucula okuqhubekayo, uphuhliso lwezemali ekusebenzeni luncedile ukuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo likawonke-wonke linokuhlangabezana nocelomngeni lokuguquka kwemekobume.

Ulungiso lolawulo kunye nolawulo luye lwanciphisa iindleko zokuthobela amashishini ngeli xesha lukwanciphisa imisebenzi karhulumente yokuthomalalisa. Ucwangciso lokuthomalalisa luye lwasusa amakhulu emithetho enyibilikisayo, ukuhlaziywa komthetho, ukukhuphiswano nokususwa kwemiqobo kukhuphiswano. Olu tshintsho luye lwakhuthaza umsebenzi wezoqoqosho, ingakumbi kumacandelo afana norhwebo, iinkonzo zothutho, kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa, ngoxa lunciphisa umthwalo wolawulo kumaqumrhu eedo karhulumente obekekrula ukuphatha.

Umanyano lukawonke-wonke lwenze ukuba kunikezelwe iiprojekthi ezingundoqo zezibonelelo ebezingenakufumaneka kwimiqathango yoqingqo-mali. Imisebenzi enjengeWest Connex monex eSydney, iMelbourne Metro Tunnel, kunye neGold Coast Light Rail inikwe ngamalungiselelo ePPPP axhotyisiweyo kwikomkhulu lobucala kunye nobuchule. Ngelixesha ingxelo yerekhodi yePPPPPPs idityanisiwe kwiminye imiqathango, uvavanyo olungqongqo kunye nolawulo lwe-oodolo lwabaphathi be-Otherhometers inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-PPPPPs inyani-mali.

Ukulondolozwa kwezoqoqosho nokwanda kwezoqoqosho

Ngapha koko, iindlela zempumelelo yeNkcitho zifak ’ isandla kwiinjongo ezibanzi zokuzinzisa nokukhula kwezoqoqosho. Xa urhulumente esebenza kakuhle, angagcina iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke zomgangatho ophezulu ngeli xesha irhafu ingaphantsi kunokuba bekuya kuba yimfuneko. Oku kuxhasa ukuveliswa kwemali kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendlu yobuqu, ukuqhuba unyuko lwezoqoqosho. Urhulumente othe ngcembe ukhuthaza ukuqiniseka ekuphatheni imali kawonke wonke, nto leyo enegalelo kuzinzo nokunyaniseka okubangela ukuphumelela kwezoqoqosho.

Ubuchule bemali yekota, obuquka ukujolisa ekufikeleleni ulungelelwano loqingqo-mali kunye nokunciphisa amatyala karhulumente, buxhaswa lucwangciso lwempumelelo. Xa amasebe esebenza kakuhle, umgangatho omnye wenkonzo unganikezelwa ngexabiso eliphantsi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kuqingqo-mali. Ngokuchasene noko, xa iinkonzo zinikezelwa ngokungaphumeleli, uqingqo-mali kufuneka lufunxe iindleko eziphezulu okanye iinkonzo kufuneka zicuthelwe. Umsebenzi weMoneli kwimpumelelo ephambili ngoko ke ungundoqo kwimbopheleleko yakhe yokuphatha imicimbi yangaphakathi.

Ucelomngeni Nemigaqo Yexesha Elizayo: Ukuxhasa Inkqubela Kwimeko Etshintshayo

Phezu kwazo nje iimpumelelo eziphawulekayo, iNgxelo yeMali ijongene nocelomngeni oluqhubekayo kwimigudu yayo yokuphuhlisa ukuhambela phambili kwecandelo loluntu. Ezi ngxaki zivela ekuntsonkothweni kwemfuza yemisebenzi karhulumente, ukunqandwa kwezobupolitika nemigaqo-siseko yezoburhulumente, kunye nokuguquka kwemekobume engaphandle ngokukhawuleza. Ukulungisa ezi ngxaki kuza kufuna ukuqwalaselwa, ukuhlaziywa, nokuzibophelela kuMphathi-mali kunye namaqabane akhe kulo lonke urhulumente.

Ukuchasa Ukutshintsha Neziko

Olunye ucelomngeni oluzingisileyo kukuxhathisa ukutshintsha phakathi kwabameli bakarhulumente. Iintlangano zamacandelo oluntu zisoloko zineziko eliqinileyo, iindlela zokusebenza, kunye nabaxhasi abangenelwayo kwimo yemo. Imigudu yokuguqula iinkqubo, ukwamkela ubugcisa obutsha, okanye ukulungiswa komsebenzi otsha inokuhlangabezana nokuchasana nabaqeshwa abangoyiki, abangoomphathi abanobuchule obukhoyo, nakumaqela angaphandle angenelwa kwiinkqubo neenkqubo ezikhoyo.

Iveksi ilungisa olu celomngeni ngomanyano lokhokelo, unxibelelwano, kunye nezihlomelo. Ukhokelo olunamandla kumgangatho wombutho weziko kunye nakumaqumrhu akwindawo ephakathi afana nooNondyebo lubalulekile ukucacisa ityala lotshintsho nokuseka iqhina lokulungisa. Unxibelelwano olucacileyo ngeengenelo zenkqubela phambili, kuquka indlela abaya kuphucula ngayo iinkonzo zabemi, bavelise imekobume yomsebenzi enomvuzo ngakumbi kubasebenzi, lunganceda ekwakheni inkxaso. Abaququzeleli, kuquka inkxaso esekelwe kwimisebenzi kunye neenkqubo zokwazisa, banokukhuthaza abameli ukuba bamkele utshintsho kunokuba baluchase.

Izithintelo zohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali kunye nezithintelo zezibonelelo

Izithintelo ezifanelekileyo zoqingqo-mali zilinganisela ubuncwane obukhoyo ekuphuculeni uphuhliso lwamanani. Iiprojekthi zotshintsho lwamanani, iinkqubo zophuhliso lwabasebenzi, kunye namanyathelo okulungisa ulawulo, konke kudinga ukuveliswa kotyalo lwaphambi kwenzuzo ngaphambi kokuba kufunyanwe. Kwimeko-bume yokudityaniswa kwemali ephezulu, apho urhulumente ajolise ekunciphiseni amatyala nokufikelela umlinganiselo woqingqo-mali, ukufumana ubuncwane bokuzinjisela utyalo-mali kusenokuba lucelomngeni.

Iveliswa-mali ilungisa olu celomngeni ngokwenza ityala lokuzityalela ukuphucula inkqubela njengendlela yokuvelisa ugcino-mali lwexesha elide. Ngokubonisa ukubuya kotyalo-mali olunxulumene namanyathelo athile otshintsho, iNgciwo ingenza ityala lokunikezela izinto eziza kuqala. Ukusetyenziswa kweemeko zeshishini, uhlalutyo lwexabiso, kunye neenkqubo zomqhubi zinceda ekwakheni ubungqina obuxhasa izigqibo zotyalo-mali. I-oventi kwakhona isebenza ukuchonga amathuba okufumana imali ephantsi okanye ukungahlaziyiyo okungavelisi zingeniso ezikhawulezileyo, izibonelelo ezizikhuthayo ezinika amanyathelo angakumbi.

Imida yobuchule kunye nokusebenza kwamandla

Ukuhamba kwenkqubela yobugcisa kuthetha ukuba izithuba zobuchule zilucelomngeni olusoloko lukho kwicandelo loluntu. Ukufunwa kobuchule bezandi, ubuchule bogcino-lwazi, kunye nobuchule bokulawula iprojekthi kuyaqhubeka kukhula, ngelixa ukunikezelwa kwetalente ngobuchule obunjalo kulinganiselweyo kwaye ukhuphiswano oluvela kwicandelo lobuqu lukhulu. Icandelo likawonke-wonke kufuneka likhuphisane ngetalente kumashishini anzima, kwaye ukuhlawulwa kwemali kunokwenza kube nzima ukutsala nokugcina iingcali.

Amanyathelo okuphuhlisa umsebenzi enzelwe ukusingatha ezi ngxaki zobuchule kwithuba elide. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho, unxulumano namaqumrhu emfundo, kunye nemigudu yokwakha amandla angaphakathi zonke ziyinxalenye yale ndlela. Noko ke, isantya sotshintsho sithetha ukuba icandelo likawonke-wonke maliphinde likulungele ukuzisa ubuchule bangaphandle xa kuyimfuneko, ngokufumana, ngokufumana iziphumo zesibini, kunye namalungiselelo obuchule. I-Othermeter ixhasa iindlela eziguqukayo zolawulo lwetalente ezinceda abameli bafumane ubuchule ababufunayo.

Ubuxhakaxhaka obujikelezayo kunye neengozi ezinyukayo

Indaleko ekhawulezileyo yobugcisa inika amathuba kunye nomngcipheko wokusebenza kakuhle kwamacandelo oluntu. Ubuchule bokwenza, ukuzenzela, ukuvala, ukukhusela, kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa ezivelayo zinako ukuguqula imisebenzi karhulumente ngendlela eziqala ukuqondwa. Noko ke, ezi tekilktechno zikwadala iingozi ezintsha ezinxulumene nokungakhuseleki kwekhompyutha, ugcino-lwazi, ukuchasana nemithetho-siseko somthetho, kunye nokuphazamisa umsebenzi. Ivector kufuneka ihambele phambili kule ndawo intsonkothile, isebenzisa uphuhliso lolwandolo loxanduva olufanelekileyo.

Indlela kaNondyebo yokuvela kobugcisa ixelelwe ngumsebenzi wakhe kutshintsho lwamanani kunye nokuzibandakanya kwakhe nobuchule obungcono behlabathi lonke. Umbutho uhlola inkqubela-phambili yobugcisa kwaye usebenza nge-Arhente yoTshintsho yamanani kunye namanye amaqabane ukuvavanya izicelo kunye neziphumo zikarhulumente. Imisebenzi yesikhokelo kunye namanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba ubuchule obusemngciphekweni buvumela iTrente ukuba ivavanye ubugcisa obutsha ngaphambi kokuba isebenzise isantya esiphezulu. Isiseko solawulo lwengozi siphuculwe ukucombulula iingxaki ezibangelwa bubugcisa obutsha.

Ubungqina Bokuba

Abahlali nabaxhasi kufuneka babe nentembelo yokuba urhulumente usebenzisa ii-dola zabo zerhafu ngobulumko kwaye unikela iinkonzo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabo. Ukwakha nokugcina oku kuthemba kufuna ukuthenjiswa okuqhubekayo, unxibelelwano olucacileyo, kunye nokuzinikela ekuqhubekeni kuphucuko.

Imigaqo yexesha elizayo yeNkcitho iquka ukujolisa okunamandla kukhuseleko olubotshelelweyo kunye nonxibelelwano lukawonke-wonke. Umbutho usebenzela ukwenza uhlalutyo lwawo nogcino-lwazi lube olufikelelekayo kubemi, ukubandakanyeka namashishini kunye nemibutho yoluntu ekuyilweni kweenguqu, nokubonisa iziphumo zenkqubela phambili ngokwentsingiselo ephambili kubantu base-Australia. Ngokuseka unxulumano olunamandla phakathi komsebenzi wobugcisa wotshintsho lwecandelo loluntu kunye namava aphilayo abemi, iBhaaramente yokwandisa ukuthemba nokulondoloza utshintsho oluqhubekayo.

Isiphelo: Ukuzibophelela Ngokuqhubekayo Kwihlelo Loluntu

Iindlela zeMoney ye-Australia zokwandisa impumelelo yomgangatho kawonke-wonke zibonisa ukuqonda okunzulu kwentlupheko yemisebenzi karhulumente kunye nozinzo oluqhubekayo ekuphuculeni ubomi babantu base-Australia, ukulinganisela kwamanani, uphuhliso lomsebenzi, ulungiso lolawulo, kunye neemodeli zeenkonzo ezitsha, iTrente yecandelo likawonke-wonke elisebenza kakuhle, elisabela ngakumbi, kwaye elinako ukuhlangabezana nocelomngeni lwenkulungwane engamashumi amabini anesihlanu.

Umsebenzi awuzange wenziwe. Ukwaneliseka asikokuya kwindawo kodwa luhambo oluqhubekayo lokuphucula, utshintsho, kunye nokuhlaziya. INgciwo yemali iyaqonda ukuba iindlela eziye zazisa iziphumo kwixesha elidlulileyo kufuneka ziguquke ukuze zicombulule iingxaki ezivelayo namathuba. Ngokugcina ingqwalasela kubungqina, ulwakhiwo, kunye nentsebenziswano, iBhunga libeka icandelo likawonke-wonke-wonke e-Australia ukuhambisa ixabiso labemi kwaye lifak ’ isandla kwimpumelelo yohlanga kwiminyaka ezayo.

Inkcazelo ebhekele phaya ngomsebenzi weTreasure yase-Australia, tyelela i-website yayo ekwindawo yorhwebo kwaye ujonge iNgxelo yeAnnual [ yengxelo yemisebenzi yakutshanje neziphumo. Iimbono zamazwe ngamazwe ngempumelelo yecandelo likawonke-wonke, kuquka i-OECD uphando lwemeko kunye nogcino-lwazi lothelekiso, zikhona ngomphathi wolawulo lukawonke-wonke CD , enika ibhethri yolwazi olubalulekileyo lokuvavanyazisa uphuhliso lwecandelo loluntu ngaphaya komongonyaka.