Ukwazisa: Umgaqo-nkqubo oPhezulu

Ulawulo lwezicwangciso zale mihla luyisiseko solawulo, ukubumba indlela amashishini asebenza ngayo, indlela oovimba abalawulwa ngayo, nendlela intlalo-ntle kawonke-wonke ekhuselwa ngayo. Xa ezi zicwangciso zisebenza ngayo, zinika uzinzo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusesikweni kwiinkqubo zezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Xa zisilela, iziphumo zinokuqukuqela kwimimandla, iimarike, kunye nemeko-methom kangangeminyaka okanye amashumi eminyaka. Ukuqonda imigaqo yokungalawuleki komzinzo akuyo nje imfuneko esebenzisekayo kumntu obandakanye nenkqubo yezonyango, okanye ulawulo lukawonke-wonke. Eli nqaku lihlola iziphumo neziphumo zokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo kawonke wonke, ukuzoba nemizekelo yembali kunye nemingeni ekhoyo ukuze kusetyenziswe ukulawula ngamandla.

Ukusilela Ukuchaza Ulawulo

Ukungaphumeleli kolawulo kwenzeka xa umthetho ungaphumeleli ukufikelela iinjongo zawo ezichaziweyo okanye uvelisa iziphumo ezingalunganga ezingaphaya kwazo naziphi na iingenelo ezifunyenweyo. Le nkcazelo iquka ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo ecacileyo kunye neemeko apho imimiselo idala iingxaki ezintsha ngexa izama ukucombulula ezikhoyo. Ukungaphumeleli kolawulo kungabonakala njengemithetho engasebenziyo etyeshelwayo okanye ephenjelelwayo, imfuno ezinzima kakhulu ezithintela ukuvela kwento ngaphandle kwenkxaso kawonke-wonke, okanye izithuba ezipheleleyo ekujongeni apho kuvela iingozi zingenamgangatho.

Abaphengululi kunye nooogqirha bahlula iindidi ezininzi zokungaphumeleli komthetho. Kubonakala ukungaphumeleli [ xa umthetho ngokwawo ubuthathaka ngenxa yophando olungelulo, iintelekelelo ezingalunganga, okanye ukukhangelwa okungalungelelaniyo namaqela achaphazelekayo. [[FLT:]] ukungaphumeleli [[FLT:]]... ukufakelwa kwemithetho kuyenzeka xa imithetho isandi kwiphepha kodwa abameli bengenawo amandla, igunya, okanye iza kuwenza anyanzeleke kakuhle. [[FLT: 4.] [iiiindlela ezichaphazanyiswe ngokwemeko, okanye iimeko zobunzululwazi yemeko-meko-bume] kuvela xa kufunyenwe iindlela zokuphepha okanye ukuphola phantsi kweenjongo ngaphandle kokufumana iziphumo.

Ukuqonda olu mahluko kubalulekile kuba uhlobo ngalunye losilela lufuna indlela eyahlukileyo yokulungisa. Ukungaphumeleli kufuna uphando olungcono lwenkqubo kunye negalelo elifakelweyo. Ukungaphumeleli kufuna ugcino-mali olunamandla olukhoyo lweziko kunye nenkqubo yokuphendula. Ukungaphumeleli kudinga ukunyanzeliswa konyanzelo oluqinileyo kunye nesohlwayo. Ukungaphumeleli okulungelelanisayo kubonisa imfuneko yokuhlola rhoqo umgaqo kunye namalungiselelo okunyanzelisa ukuncitshiswa kwemithetho ekhoyo ngamaxesha athile.

Oonobangela Abasisiseko Bokusilela Ukulawula

Ukungaphumeleli kolawulo kunqabile ukuvela kumthombo omnye. Endaweni yoko, kubangelwa kukudibana koonobangela abaninzi abaphazamisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo zobuveleli. Ukwazi ezi zizathu zingundoqo linyathelo lokuqala ekwakheni izakhelo zomthetho ezivuselelekileyo.

Uyilo lwenkqubo yomgaqo-siseko olungelulo

Imithetho eyakhelwe kugcino-lwazi olungaphelelanga, imodeli ebuthathaka yezoqoqosho, okanye ukungawaqondi ngokwaneleyo amacandelo alawulwayo idla ngokungaphumeleli. Xa abenzi bemithetho-nkqubo bengxamise umthetho ukuphendula uxinzelelo lukawonke-wonke okanye ixesha elimisiweyo lezobupolitika, bangaluyeka uhlalutyo olunzima olufunekayo ukulindela iziphumo ezingacwangciswanga. Imithetho emisela amaxhoba angaqondakaliyo, ukungahoyi ukunyanzeleka kwamaxabiso okunyanzelisa, okanye ukungaphumeleli ukuphendula ukuziphatha kwabantu ngokwemigaqo emitsha inokuba sengozini yokuwa okanye ukupheliswa.

Imida Yokunyanzelisa

Kwanemigaqo ecwangciswe kakuhle ingasilela xa ukwenziwa komthetho kubuthathaka okanye kuguquguquka. Amasebe alawulayo asenokungabi namthetho, ubuchule, okanye izixhobo zobugcisa ezifunekayo ukuqwalasela ukuthobela ngokunempumelelo. Kwezinye iimeko, amasebe okunyanzelisa ajongene nengcinezelo yezobupolitika ukuze ahambe lula kwimizi-mveliso enamandla okanye ajongene noqingqo-mali olulululo oludibanisa imisebenzi yawo. Isiphumo sinkqubo apho kuhlala khona imithetho ebhaliweyo kodwa ithwele ubunzima obuncinane behlabathi, ikhuthaza ukungadibaniselani kwaye icuthe yonke izixhobo zolawulo.

Umgangatho wokulawula

Ukuphathwa kolawulo kwenzeka xa ushishino olulawulwayo lufumana impembelelo engathethekiyo kubameli abamele bajonge aba. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokufumana umsebenzi ogonyameleyo, ngokulungisa indlu apho abalawuli basebenza khona kwimizi-mveliso abakhe bayiqwalasela, okanye ulwazi olulula apho oosomashishini banolwazi olungenayo abalawuli. Amaziko aqeshwayo athanda ukubeka phambili impumelelo yoshishino kwintlalo-ntle yoluntu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimithetho ebuthathaka, ukunyanzelisa ulawulo, kunye nokukhukuliseka komsebenzi wolawulo.

Izilondolozi Zikavimba

Amaziko alawulayo asebenza rhoqo ngoqingqo-mali kunye namanqanaba abasebenzi angeneleliyo ukwenzela izindululo zabo. Xa abahloli bengakwazi ukuqhuba utyelelo lwaneleyo lwesigqeba, xa izenzo zolu qikelelo zingasebenzi ngenxa yamaqela angaphantsi kwabasebenzi abasemthethweni, okanye xa iinkqubo zogcino-lwazi zingenakukwazi ukugcina isantya kunye nokujongwa kwangoku, inkqubo yolawulo iyasilela. Le miqathango idla ngokuba yenziwa ngelinye ixesha `icebo'' eliwenza buthathaka umthetho wezobupolitika.

Ukuntsonkotha Nokungaqiniseki

Uninzi lwezona ngxaki zicinezelekileyo zibandakanya iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezingaqhelekanga. Iimarike, amatyathanga okubonelela ngehlabathi, ubugcisa obuvelayo obufana nobungeyoyamvelo, kunye nenkqubo yokusingqongileyo zonke izinto ezidibeneyo eziphazamisana nokwenziwa kolawulo olulula. Abalawuli kufuneka benze izigqibo ezinenkcazelo engaphelelanga malunga neemeko zexesha elizayo, kwaye imithetho abayidalayo isenokuphelelwa lixesha ngokukhawuleza njengoko iimeko zitshintsha. Oku kungaqiniseki akukuthetheleli ukungaphumeleli kokulawula, kodwa kufuna ukuthobeka nokuguquguquka komthetho.

Imiphumo Yokungathobeli

Impembelelo yokungalawuleki kwemithetho isuka kwingingqi ekhawulezileyo, echaphazela impilo-ntle yoluntu, ukuzinza kwezoqoqosho, umgangatho wemekobume, kunye nokuthembana kwentlalo. Le miphumo idla ngokudityaniswa, nokusilela kwenye indawo okubangela iingxaki kwezinye.

Impilo Kawonke - wonke Nokhuseleko

Xa imithetho elawula ukukhuseleka kokutya, amayeza, iimeko zemisebenzi, okanye izinto ezibulala indalo zizinto eziqhelekileyo, amaxhoba aqhelekileyo ngabemi abaqhelekileyo. Ukujonga okufanelekileyo kusenokukhokelela kwizinto ezingcolisweyo ezifikelela kubathengi, iimeko zokusebenza ezingakhuselekanga eziqhubekekayo, okanye izinto eziyingozi ezingena emoyeni nasemanzini. Iindleko zomntu zokungaphumeleli okunjalo zilinganiswa ngokugula, ngomonakalo, nangokulahlekelwa ngubomi. Ingxaki ye-opiyoid eUnited States, umzekelo, yabangelwa kukungaphumeleli kokusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye nemigaqo yokulawula iintlungu egunyaziswa ngokusemthethweni.

Ukudityaniswa Kwemeko - bume

Imimiselo yokusingqongileyo yenzelwe ukukhusela iinkqubo zendalo ezingenalizwi kwiinkqubo zobupolitika. Xa le mimiselo isilela, iziphumo zingaba mbi kwaye zingapheli. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwemimandla, amanzi nongcoliso lomoya, izilwanyana, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu okukhawulezileyo konke kubonisa ukungalawuleki kokukhusela imeko-bume. Intlekele yobunzulu bamanzi abonisa indlela izithuba ekubekeni ulawulo lonxweme ezinokukhokelela ngayo ekuchithekeni kwe-oli okunemiphumo eyingozi eqhubekayo kangangamashumi eminyaka. Okubanzi, ukusilela kwehlabathi ukukhupha ikharbon exeni okanye imida yegesi elawulayo kumele ukungaphumeleli kokulawula okuqhubekayo okuneziphumo ezikhoyo.

Ukungakhuli Kwezoqoqosho

Ukungaphumeleli kolawulo kungayiphazamisa imarike, ukutshabalalisa ukuthembeka kwabanikeli-mali, kunye nokubangela iingxaki zezoqoqosho. Ingxaki yehlabathi lonke yowama-2008 ingowona mzekelo uphawulekayo wakutshanje, apho ukungabikho kolawulo lwemali yokuboleka, ezorhwebo, kunye neemfuno zemali ezimanyumnyezi zivumela umngcipheko ukuba ukhulele kumgangatho oyingozi. Xa inkqubo, izigidi zamakhaya ziphulukana, imisebenzi, kunye nogcino-mali olugciniweyo. Ngaphandle kweziganeko eziphambili, ukungaphumeleli kokulawula kubangela iindleko eziqhubekayo zezoqoqosho kushishino oluthelekayo, ukhuphiswano olunciphiweyo, kunye nokungahambiselani ngengozi kwamakomkhulu kumaziko angenelwa kumgangatho obuthathaka kunokuba kungenelwe kwizinto eziphambili.

Ukuphelelwa Kwentembelo Kuwonke Wonke

Ukungaphumeleli komthetho okuphindaphindwayo kunciphisa ukuthembana kwamaziko ajongene nokukhusela umdla kawonke-wonke. Xa abemi bebona ukuba imithetho ayinyanzeliswa, abaphula umthetho bajamelana neziphumo ezimbalwa, okanye abo balawulayo babonakala besabela kakhulu kwimizi - mveliso kunabantu abakhonzayo, ukuthembana kuyawohloka. Oku kulahlekelwa lukholo kunentsingiselo ebanzi: abantu ababa mancinane kakhulu ahambisana nemigaqo esemthethweni, abazimiselenga kuxhasa inyathelo likarhulumente kwimicimbi enyanzelisayo, kwaye banokutyekela ngakumbi ekufuneni ukukhuselwa kwemithetho efunekayo ekupheliseni imigaqo efunekayo kunye nabo babuthathaka.

Ukwandisa Ukungalingani

Ukungaphumeleli komthetho ngokungenakulinganiswa kwengozi yoluntu olusele lujamelene nokungakhuseleki kwezoqoqosho, ukuthotywa kwentlalo okanye ukucatshulwa kwezobupolitika. Ingxaki yamanzi eFlint yawumisela lo mzekelo: ukungathobeli kwemigaqo-siseko ekujongweni komgangatho wamanzi nokulawula ukudleka kwatshabalalisa ingeniso ephantsi kakhulu, uluntu oluninzi lweMphethu ngexesha uninzi lwemimandla efumileyo enempembelelo eninzi kwezobupolitika ifumene iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo. Ngokufanayo, imimiselo ebuthathaka yokusebenza kunye nokunyanzeliswa komsebenzi kunegalelo ekufumaneni ubusela, iimeko eziyingozi, nokuxhatshazwa kwabasebenzi ababuthathaka, ukuphelisa ukulingana kwezoqoqosho.

Ubalo lwengozi yenkqubo

Enye yezona mpawu ziyingozi zokungaphumeleli kokulawula yimeko yexesha elizayo enzima kakhulu ukuphatha kuneengxaki zokuqala. Xa abalawuli bengaphumeleli ukucombulula umngcipheko ovelayo kwiinkqubo zemali, iinkqubo zezenkcitho, okanye inkqubo zendalo, ezo ngxaki zinqwaleka ngaphantsi komphezulu de zifikelele kwinani elikhulu. Isiphumo asikokudodobala okuthe qokobhe kodwa kukungaphumeleli kwentlekele yemali ngesiquphelo, ukuwa kwebrorho, ukuwohloka kwemekobume yendalo. Ukunqanda ukungaphumeleli okunjalo kudinga iinkqubo zokujongwa kwakhona, ugcino-data-drunsi, kwaye kugunyazwe ukusebenza kwimiqondiso yokuqala yesilumkiso.

Uhlolisiso Oluphawulekayo Lokungawi Kwemigaqo

Uhlolisiso olungqalileyo lwemeko yokungaphumeleli kolawulo lubonisa indlela enokwenza inkqubo iqhubeke kakuhle. La matyala alandelayo abonisa umlinganiselo owahlukileyo wokwaphuka komgaqo.

Ingxaki Yemali Yowama - 2008

Ingxaki yezoqoqosho yomhlaba wonke isenokuhlala ingumonakalo ophambili wokungalawuleki kwexesha langoku. Kwiminyaka ekhokelela kumngcipheko, kulawulo lwamaqumrhu eUnited States namanye amazwe ahluleka ukuphatha iimveliso zemali ezisuswa ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ityala lendlu elivaliweyo kunye nokungagqibeki kotshintsho. Ukuphinda-phindeka kwemimiselo engundoqo yomthetho weGlass-Stagall, idityaniswe nentanda-bulumko yomthetho wolawulo olulawulayo, ivumela amaziko emali ukuba athathe iingozi ezinkulu ngemiqathango yemali egciniwe egciniwe ephambili enganele. Xa amaxabiso ezindlu nokungagqibekanga nokungagqibeki kwemali okungagqibekanga kwanyuka, inkqubo yokurhoxisana kwezoqoqosho eyachaphazela uqoqo lomhlaba wonke. Ingxaki yabonisa indlela yokungalawuleki kwezoqoqosho enokwenzeka kwicandelo elinye elizweni loqoqo leempumkha.

Ingxaki Yamanzi Empiko

Ukususela ngo-2014, abemi baseFlint, eMichigan, babechanabeke kwinqanaba eliyingozi lelothe emanzini abo okusela emva kokuba isixeko sitshitshisile umthombo wamanzi ngaphandle kolawulo olufanelekileyo lokudleka. Amaqumrhu amaninzi alawulayo ahluleka ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela izikhalazo zabantu ngokungekho mthethweni kwamanzi, kwaye azibetha ngoyaba iziphumo ezibonisa umgangatho ophakamileyo welothe. Ingxaki yaphumela kwiziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide zempilo, ingakumbi kubantwana abachanabekeka ekuchanekeni kwendlela enzima yokukhula. Ingumzekelo ocacileyo wokungathobeki kwemeko-ntle yokungalungisi kobume kunye nokungakhathaleli okubangelwa kokungalungisi kobucala.

Isipringi solundi lwe-oyile esibubunzulu bamanzi

Udubulo lonyaka ka-2010 lwe-Deewater Horiyoki yokubhomba i-oyile kunye nokuchitheka kwe-oyile okulandelayo kwakhupha i-oyile eqikelelwa kwi-oyile ekrwada enokuba zizigidi ezi-4,9 kwiGulf yaseMexico ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-87. Uphando lwabonisa ukungaphumeleli komthetho okuninzi: iMinerals Management Devilial Devision Service yabangela ulwalamano olusondeleyo noshishino lwe-oyile, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ibangele ukuyekelela uphakamiso lwemeko-meko-bume ye-yolitiki lungaphelelanga; kwaye imimiselo yokukhusela ukugqobhobhoza konxweme ingabikho kwengozi. Umonaka wawungalawuleka, umgangatho wolwandle, umgangatho wonxweme kunye ne-oyile esetyenziswayo.

Ubhubhani Weopioid

Ingxaki yeOpioid eUnited States, eye yabulala amakhulu amawaka obomi, imela ukungaphumeleli komthetho okuquka amaqumrhu amaninzi kunye nemimandla yezomthetho. I-Foood kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi oluvunyiweyo olunamandla olunolwalathiso ngaphandle kwemfuno ezaneleyo kwizifundo zokhuseleko lwasemva komthengiso. Oku kuwohloka kolawulo lweDignomence Enforcement Adrective Administration yahluleka ukuphawula nokuphelisa imiyalelo ekrokrelekrelezayo yobuninzi beojongo oluphezulu. Iibhodi zezamayeza zezonyango azizange zikwazi ukulawula ngokunempumelelo imisebenzi yokubophelela. Kwawo namaziko amaziko asekuhlaleni aphosa aphinda-phinda-phinda-phinda amathuba okungenela ngokunyuka kweziphumo zokhuseleko. Oku kuthintela akuzange kube ngumphumo wobungozi kodwa ubuthathaka benkqubo yesixokelelwano kunqamle lonke ulawulo.

Ubuchule bokuthintela ukungaphumeleli kokulawula

Ngelixesha ukungaphumeleli kolawulo kungenakususwa ngokupheleleyo, ukuntsonkotha kwesixokelelwano sangoku kwenza umlinganiselo othile wokungaphumeleli okungenakunqandwa ```abalungisi bezinto ezingekho mthethweni bangenza amanyathelo aqinileyo ukucutha ubuninzi kunye nobunzulu.

Uyilo lwenkqubo yomgaqo-siseko olusekelwe kubungqina

Imithetho kufuneka ibekwe kuhlalutyo olungqongqo lweengxaki abazimisele ukuzicombulula, iindlela ezikhoyo zokuzilungisa, kunye neziphumo ezinokwenzeka zohlobo olwahlukeneyo. Oku kufuna utyalo-mali kuqokelelo logcino-lwazi, ukufuzisela, kunye novavanyo lomgaqo-nkqubo phakathi kwamasebe olawulo. Kufuna ukuthobeka ngokokwaziwa noko kuhlala kungaqiniseki, kunye neenkqubo ezakhelwe ukulungiswa kwemithetho njengoko kuvela ubungqina obutsha.

Ubandakanyeko Olunentsingiselo

Umthetho osebenzayo ufuna igalelo elisuka kwabo baza kuchaphazeleka yiyo, kuquka abameli bamashishini, imibutho yoluntu, amaqumrhu abasebenzi, amaqela okusingqongileyo, kunye namalungu abantu abaqhelekileyo. Ukubotshwa kwemali kumele kudlule ngaphaya kwamaxesha okuphendula ngokwentengiso ukuze kuquke iinkqubo zokuzimela apho iimbono ezahlukeneyo zivakalayo kwaye ziqwalaselwe. Oku kuphucula ukwenziwa komthetho ngokuyila ulwazi olunokungabikho ngabalawuli, bechaza iziphumo ezingalindelekileyo, kunye nokwakha izinto ezixhasa ukuthotyelwa. Kwakhona kusebenza njengendlela yokuhlola ukubanjwa komthetho ngokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho qela linye elilawulwa yinkqubo.

Ulawulo oluzimeleyo nokuphendula

Amasebe alawulayo afuna ulwalathiso olunentsingiselo kwimibutho ezimeleyo enokuvavanya ukusebenza kwayo, ukungaphumeleli kwayo, nokuncomela isenzo sokulungisa. Abahloli jikelele, imibutho ejongileyo, iikomiti zolawulo lowiso-mthetho, kunye neebhodi ezizimeleyo zenzululwazi zonke zidlala iindima ezibalulekileyo. Iinkqubo zokuphendula kufuneka ziquke ii-millimeters ezicacileyo, iimfuno zokunikela ingxelo rhoqo, kunye neziphumo zokunganyanzeli kokungalungisi phantsi kokusebenza. Xa abalawuli besazi umsebenzi wabo ziya kuqwalaselwa, basenokuba bayakwazi ukulondoloza imilinganiselo ephakamileyo.

Ulawulo olulungelelanisayo namalungiselelo okuhamba kwelanga

Imithetho kufuneka iquke iindlela zokuhlola rhoqo kunye nokulungelelanisa njengoko iimeko zitshintsha. Ummiselo wokucwangcisa ilanga ofuna ukuba imigaqo iphinde ivunyelwe emva kwexesha elimisiweyo ukuthintela imithetho ephelelwe lixesha ukuba ingahlali kwiincwadi ngokungenasiphelo. Iindlela zolawulo oluguquguqukayo zakha ulwazi kunye nokuhlengahlengisa inkqubo yokulawula ngokwayo, ukuvumela amaziko alungise imithetho esekelwe kugcino-lwazi kunye nolwazi oluvelayo. Oku kubalulekile ngakumbi kwicandelo elijikeleza ngokukhawuleza njengezobugcisa, imali, kunye nolawulo lwemekobume bemeko-mezulu.

Isantya esimandla sonyanzelo

Kwaneyona mithetho icwangcisiweyo ayinantsingiselo ngaphandle kokunyanzelisa okwaneleyo. Oku kuthetha ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyaneleyo, ngenkxaso-mali, ngesebe, ngoqeqesho, nangezixhobo zobugcisa ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuthotyelwa, kuqwalaselwe iziphumo ezifanelekileyo. Kukwathetha ukukhusela abasebenzi bonyanzeli ekungeneleni kwezobupolitika nasekuziphindezeleni. Ukunyanzeliseni okumandla kuthintela ukungazidibanisi, imigangatho yokudlala abadlali abanoxakeke kakuhle, kwaye kubonisa ukuba imimiselo ithwele ubunzima bokwenene.

Ukubonakala nokufikelela kuwonke-wonke kulwazi

Ukubonisa ngaphaya kwengqondo sisixhobo esinamandla sokuthintela ukungaphumeleli kolawulo. Xa ugcino-lwazi lomthetho, izenzo zonyanzelo, kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izigqibo zivulekele ekuhlolweni nguwonke wonke, kunzima ukuba kuhlale kufihliwe de kufike kwiqondo lobunzima. Ukufikelela koluntu kulwazi kwakhona kunceda iintatheli, abaphandi, nemibutho yolawulo ukuba isebenze njengeewotshi zangaphandle, ukongezela ulawulo olusemthethweni. Ukuvula amanyathelo ogcino-lwazi, ukubhalisa izenzo zonyanzelo, kunye neemadokisi ezifikelelekayo ukwenzela ukuba zonke izibonelelo zomthetho zincedise ekusingqongeni okubonakala ngaphaya komgaqo-mthetho.

Indima Yemfundo Ekwakheni Ukufundisa

Ukuphucula okuzinzileyo kumgangatho wolawulo akufuni nje kuphela utshintsho lwamaziko kodwa kwanolwabemi abayiqondayo indlela esebenzayo ngayo imiqathango nesizathu sokuba ibalulekile. Imfundo inendima ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ifezwe ekukheni le nkqubo yokufundisa.

Kumgangatho weyunivesithi, iinkqubo zomgaqo-nkqubo kawonke-wonke, ulawulo lukawonke-wonke, umthetho, kunye nezoqoqosho kufuneka ziquke umsebenzi onzima wokwenziwa komgaqo-nkqubo, ukuphunyezwa, kunye nohlolo. Abafundi kufuneka bafunde zombini impumelelo nokungaphumeleli, bafunde ukuhlolisisa oothunywashe abagqiba iziphumo zokulawula. Ukufunda okusekelwe kwimeko okuhlolisisa ukungaphumeleli kokwenene komgaqo wobunzulu kunokukunceda ukuphuhlisa ubuchule bomgaqo ofunekayo ukwenzela umsebenzi osebenzayo wenkqubo.

Iinkqubo zophuhliso loochwepheshe bolawulo lwangoku kunye nabenzi benkqubo babalulekile ngokufanayo. Ukungaphumeleli komgaqo-nkqubo kuvela kwizithuba zolwazi, ukugqwethwa kolwazi, okanye iinkqubo eziphelelwe lixesha ezinokuqwalaselwa yimfundo eqhubekayo. Uqeqesho kwimpembelelo yempembelelo, ukumiselwa kolawulo, ubuchule bokunyanzelisa, kunye nolawulo olulungelelanisiweyo kufuneka lufumaneke kulo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi womlawuli.

Kuluntu ngokubanzi, imfundo yoluntu kufuneka iquke ukuqondwa okusisiseko kwendlela inkqubo yolawulo esebenza ngayo nendlela abemi abanokubandakanyeka ngayo kuyo. Abantu abakwaziyo ukunikela amagqabaza ngemithetho ecetyisiweyo, indlela yokuxela ukwaphula umthetho, nendlela yokuqhagamshelana nabameli babo abanyuliweyo ngemibandela enxulumene nolawulo ifanele ibekwe kakuhle ukuze inkqubo ihlale iphantsi. Ukufundiswa kwezosasazo kukwayimfuneko: abemi kufuneka bakwazi ukuqwalasela iindleko neengenelo zemithetho, baqonde xa iimpikiswano zisekelwe kubungqina naxa benceda izilangazelelo ezithile.

Isiphelo: Kulungelelaniswe Ulungelelwaniso Olungakumbi

Ukungaphumeleli kolawulo akunakuphepheka, kodwa ukuthintelwa kufuna ingqwalasela eqhubekayo, oovimba abaneleyo, kunye nokuthobeka. Amaxabiso okungaphumeleli nokuthotywa kobomi obulahlekileyo. Amaxabiso okusilela koovimba bomhlaba omonakalo, ukuchanabeka kwemekobume, ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokuthembana kuphezulu kakhulu ukuba kwamkeleke njengeziphumo ezingalindelekanga zokulawula. Ngokuqonda ingcambu yokungalawuleki, ukufunda kwiimpazamo zangaphambili, nokusebenzisa iindlela zobungqina ezisekelwe kwinkqubela phambili, abenzi benkqubo bankqubo bayakwazi ukwakha iinkqubo zokulawula ezinamandla, ezinamandla, ezinokuphumelela ngakumbi, nezifaneleke ngakumbi ukuthenjwa kwabantu ngokubanziswa kolawulo. Umsebenzi wokuphucula ulawulo awupheliseki, kodwa ufanele ukwenze oko.

Ukuqhubeka ufundeka kwinkqubo yomgaqo-siseko kunye nohlaziyo, jonga ubuncwane obuvela ku umgaqo-nkqubo weSikolo soLawulo seKennedy, iMvume:2] iziko leMigangatho yeNkqutyana yeeNkcubeko zeMigangatho yeNkcubeko yeMsebenzi yeNtshona Koloni, kunye ne- Commonwealth Oudsman's umsebenzi wokwaphula umthetho we-e-ofisi[[. La maqumrhu anikela uhlalutyo olubanzi lwendlela imithetho ephumelela ngayo kwaye angaphumeleli, anika izibonelelo eziluncedo kuye nabani na ozinzileyo ekuphuculni iinkqubo zikawonke.