Ukwazisa: Isizathu Sokuba Ukungachani Kubaluleke Ngoku Ngaphezu Kwangaphambili

I-Snowfix isuka kwinkxalabo ekhoyo iye yangena kweyona ingxinano yobudemokhrasi kwimibutho yedemokhrasi ehlabathini lonke. Kwixesha lamanani, ubuxoki busasazeka ngokukhawuleza, bufikelela kubantu abaninzi, kwaye bunempembelelo engakumbi kunangaphambili. Ibali elinye eliyiliweyo lingahamba ngeyure ezimbalwa, liyise ingcamango kawonke-wonke, litshintshe iziphumo zonyulo, kwaye lide libeke ubomi engozini. Ukusuka kwi "Pizagate" iyelenqe elakhokelela kwindoda exhobileyo engena eWashington, D.C., ivenkile yokutyela kwintsoko yokulwa nokudubula kwemasisi ezibhethsu, iziphumo zehlabathi zokwenene ziyaphikiswa.

Idemokhrasi ixhomekeke kumntu onolwazi. Xa abavoti bengenakuvumelana ngezibakala ezisisiseko, ukudilika, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwentsebenziswano. Ukuthemba kumajelo eendaba, kurhulumente, nakwinzululwazi kuyaphela. Njengokuba intatheli nomphengululi Tom Nichols bephikisa, ukuphela kobuchule asiyongxaki nje yemfundo yemfundo, kukuhlasela okungqalileyo kumandla oluntu ukucombulula iingxaki ezinzima njengeqela. Eli nqaku lichaza ubuchule obufunekayo ekuqhubeni phambili imbali egqwetha intethenjiso, lixhobisa abafundi ukuba babe ngabathengi abagxeka ngakumbi nolwazi nabaxhasi bezithethe zedemokhrasi.

Impembelelo Yenkcazelo Ephosakeleyo Kulawulo - melo

I-Snowformation ayidibanisi nje abantu; iguqula indlela ezisebenza ngayo intlalo. Ezi ziindlela eziphambili apho inkcazelo yobuxoki yonakalisa iinkqubo zedemokhrasi namaziko.

Ukuthembana

Ukuthembana kungumgangatho ophezulu wedemokhrasi. Xa abemi bephelelwa lukholo kwinkqubo yonyulo, ijudiary, okanye ushicilelo, inkqubo yonke yemipu ibuthathaka. Amaphulo okunika ulwazi ngamaphulo asoloko ezihlasela ezi ntsika ngabom. Umzekelo, ebudeni bonyulo lomongameli wase-2020. Unyulo lobukhompungelwa bobuqhophololo obukhongozelekileyo obusasazekileyo bevoti. Ngokutsho kwe- Uphando lwe-Prew Center , kuphela 42% yamaMelika avakalisa ubuchule okanye umlinganiselo wokuthembeka kwinkqubo yonyulo naphambi kwevoti. Imithetho egqwetha engapheliyo ewohlo, kunye neziphumo ezihlala zikhombayo zokuthemba.

Ngaphandle konyulo, amaziko empilo kawonke-wonke ajoliswe kwizibheno acuthe amanani okugoma, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuqhambukeni okunokuthintelwa. Intlangano yezonyango ithe ukusasazeka kwenkcazelo yempilo yobuxoki yi "infodemic" eyenza kube nzima ukuphendula kwezifo ezimandundu. Xa abantu bengathembani namagosa ezempilo, bayawatyeshela amanyathelo okusindisa ubomi baze bajike bangayifumani iziphumo ezibulalayo, maxa wambi ezinokubulala.

Ucalula Uluntu Luze Lucaphukise Ukwahlulwa

I-Misproduces zihambelana nezizathu ezichukumiswyo. I-'FLT' ebangela umsindo, uloyiko, okanye umsindo idla ngokudityaniswa. Oku kunyanzela abantu ukuba bafumane ii-arhente zentlokoma apho benqabile ukudibana nobungqina obuphikisanayo. Ii-algorithm zezentlalo-ntle yokwenza kugqibelele ukuganana, hayi ucoselelo, ulwahlulo olugqithisileyo. [[FLT:] ulwahlulo olupapashwa ngokukhawuleza [[FLT:] u-SCIEncessss lufumanise ukuba iindaba zobuxoki zisasaze ngokukhawuleza izihlandlo ezintandathu kunenyaniso kwi-Twittertter, ingakumbi kwimixholo yezobupolitika. Oku kupapashwa okukhawulezileyo, ukwenza inxenye yengxoxo ephakathi kwe-e-e-etafile.

Kwiimeko ezimandundu, ukuqhathwa kwabantu ngenxa yenkcazelo ephosakeleyo kuye kwabangela ugonyamelo. Isibheno soMqungu 6 kaCapitol eUnited States sandulela kwiinyanga zokutyholwa ngonyulo olubiweyo. Ngokufanayo, eIndiya, amarhe obuxoki asasazwayo ngeWhatsApp aye abangela ukuqhatha nogonyamelo lwasekuhlaleni. Xa abemi bengenakuvumelana ngenyaniso, isigqibo soxolo semfazwe yezobupolitika siya kuba nzima.

Uluvo Loluntu Nemiphumo Yokhetho

Abadlali bangaphandle nabasemakhaya basebenzisa iimpazamo njengesixhobo sokulawula unyulo lwezopolitiko. Ngexesha lonyulo lomongameli wase 2016, amaphulo okuphazamisa kwe-Russia asebenzisa iingxelo zezentlalo kunye nezibhengezo zenkohliso zokwahlula imiba. Ingxelo yeKomiti yobuNcutshe yezentengiso ichaza indlela i-Internet Agency echaphazelisa ngayo inani labantu abaqulethwe yi-dentiumga. Ngoxa impembelelo echanileyo kwihambo yovoti iyaphikisana, umgudu ophumelelayo wabangela ukudidelwa nokungathembani.

I-Misprocence ikwazigqwetha iingxoxo zokwenza inkqubo. Kulo mlonyeni, amabali obuxoki ngeengenelo ze-Brexit − njenge £350 yezigidi ngeveki ukwenzela i-National Health Service(--ehds ehlawulwayo. Emva kokuba i-corestendim, umphathi onegunya wavuma ukuba ayizange ithembiswe mali enje. Kodwa uphando lweGov lwafumana ukuba phantse isiqingatha se-NHS sikholelwa ukuba inkxaso yemali, ebonisa indlela inkohliso enokuthi iqhubeke iphembelela ngayo uluvo lukawonke emva kokuba irhoxisiwe.

Ukhuseleko Loluntu Olusengozini Ngexesha Lobunzima

Ngexesha longxamiseko, ulwazi oluchanileyo ngumbandela wobomi nokufa. Isifo se-COVID-19 sabona ukwanda kwenkcazelo eyingozi: ukuphilisa okungeyonyani njengokusela ibhracki, ukuchaza ukuba isigqubuthelo sibangela ukunqongophala kwe-oksijini, kunye neengcamango zobuqhinga zokuba le ntsholongwane yayibubuxoki. Ezi zimposiso zabangela umonakalo wokwenene. Uphando olusuka ku [FLT: 0] Annual Review of Public Health [ lufumanise intergionxing malunga nentelligences ezithi ezithiza ukuhlahlela ngokuthe ngqo. Izibhedlele ezikwimidi ezichasene ne-mask kunye nezibhedlele ze-vaccine zasuka kwiminkile ezilwane, nabasebenzi bempilo bajongene ngxaki kumalungu ababekholelwa ukuba "akking'indylux".

Iintlekele zemvelo zitsala ubuxoki. Ngexesha leSitshingitshane iHarvey neSitshingitshane iFlorence, iintsika ezixokayo ezimalunga nokuphangwa kwempahla kunye nendlela zivala izinto ezingekho mthethweni ezisetyenziswayo. Kumlilo wexesha likaxakeka ka-201818 eKhalifoniya, amarheyi okupheliswa kombane aye abangelwa ziingcali ezithile zobupolitika ezithe ngqo ezakhokelela ekusoyikeni. Ngoku amaziko okhuseleko lukawonke wonke asoloko ehlola amajelo oluntu ayingozi kwaye akhupha iziphumo eziyingozi, kodwa umonakalo usoloko usenziwa ngaphambi kokuba inyaniso ifike.

Isizathu Sokuba Siphazanyiswe

Ukuqonda isizathu sokuba abantu bakholelwe baze babelane ngenkcazelo ephosakeleyo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nokungaqondani.

Ukuzingqina Nokuqiqa Okunempembelelo

Abantu banotyekelo olunamandla lokufuna ulwazi oluqinisekisa iinkolelo zabo ezikhoyo kwaye babugatya ubungqina obuphikisana nabo. Olu qinisekiso luba namandla ngokukodwa xa isihloko sidibene nochazo okanye ubulungu beqela. Ukuqiqa okushukumisayo ``inkcazelo ngendlela ephumeza usukelo lwemvakalelo olukhoyo ngaphambili'." Kuvumela abantu bamkele iingxelo ezihambisana nokujongwa kwazo kwanokuba ubungqina bubuthathaka. Umzekelo, umntu ongathembiyo urhulumente uya kukholelwa ngokukhawuleza kwibali elingobo konakala kwasemthethweni, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yayo. Oku kwenza ukurhoxa oku kunzima: intelekelelo-zi zisoloko zigatyelwa njengezinto eziphembelelayo ezizigwetyiweyo endaweni yokulungisa iinjongo.

Ubuchule nokuqhelana

Ukwamkelwa ngokuphinda-phindiweyo kwento ethethwayo kwandisa inyaniso yayo ecacileyo. iziphumo zenyaniso zithetha ukuba kwanentetho eyaziwayo ekuqaleni njengebubuxoki ingaziva iyinyaniso emva kokuyiva amaxesha amaninzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba amaphulo enkohliso adla ngokusebenzisa uphindo oluphinda-phindo olufanayo olukwiqonga olwahlukileyo, kwifomati ezahlukeneyo, de ibe "ulwazi oluqhelekileyo" ialgorithm zezecume . i-algorithm yengidiam yengilithi ngokubonisa abasebenzisi iintsika ezifanayo ze vitrone ezisuka kwiingxelo ezininzi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umda phakathi koko kuviweyo nokungaphi okuyinyaniso.

Ukubhenela Kwiimvakalelo Namandla Abangela Ukungakhuthazi

Amabali avusa iimvakalelo ezinamandla . ingakumbi umsindo, okanye uloyiko . "ingalibalekiyo" isoloko isongelwe kwiingxelo ezinyanzelisayo: umcuphi wempempe, umchazi, ingcaciso elula yengxaki entsonkothileyo. La mabali anelisa imfuno yengqondo yokusebenzisana nokulawula. Banika amaqhinga namagorha, iimpendulo ezicacileyo kwimibuzo engacacanga.

Ubungqina obungokwentlalo kunye nomanyano lweqela

Abantu bakhangela kwabanye ukuze bafumane ingcebiso ngoko bamele bakukholelwe, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezingaqinisekanga. Xa intengo yobuxoki ifumana imvume kwinxuwa yengingqi yokunxibelelana nabantu, inani elikhulu leengxubusho kunye nezinto ezithandwayo linokuba bubungqina bentlalo. Abantu basenokucinezela amathandabuzo abo ukuze bavumelane neqela. Oku kunamandla kakhulu kwimiboniso evaliweyo njenge i-Awasapp kunye ne-Telegram, apho ingxubusho zabuso-m-mstiki zinokunyanzelela ihlabathi elinye elijongene. Ukungabi nambono zahlukeneyo kwezi zithulelo ezisondeleneyo kwenza amalungu angakwazi ukumelana nokulungisa kwangaphandle.

Indima Yenkcazelo Ephosakeleyo Yezopolitiko

Ngoxa ibisoloko ikho inkcazelo ephosakeleyo, ijelo leendaba liye layifikelela ngamandla yaye layichaphazela ngamandla. Ukuqonda iqonga elinamandla kubalulekile kuye nabani na oyingcali yezomthetho ofuna ukucombulula le ngxaki.

Ubuchule Bokwenza Imithetho Yomthetho Nokubandakanyeka

Amaqonga ezentlalo-ntle enzelwe ukwandisa ukuganana kwe-Science- Ulwazi-lwazi (ixesha elikwindawo, izabelana, amagqabaza, kunye nokusabela. Ukuzibophelela kusoloko kudibanisa ubunzulu bomoya, kwaye okuqulathwe ngokungeyonyani kusoloko kubangela umsindo omkhulu kunezibhengezo eziqinisekisiweyo. ] I-Harvard Decience Sul Inzululwazi yezolwazi [] iphawula ukuba i-algoricrities ezifaka intsholongwane ngokungaqondakaliyo ingxenga. Iqongamfono efana no-Facebook ingabonisa umsethi wobuxoki ngenxa yokuba inyusa, nokokuba i-ibhaso lwezo zezoshishino.

Ngokubhekele phaya, amaqonga ebecotha ngokwembali ukwenza ngokuchasene nemithombo eyaziwayo yembali engekho mthethweni ngenxa yezinto ezixhalabisayo ezingekho mthethweni kunye nomngcipheko wabasebenzisi abaphambukeli. Imigangatho encinci `njengelayibranta edityanisiweyo' edityanisiweyo. idityanisiwe kwi [[FLT]] Ukuziphatha komntu [ [FLT]] [FLT]] [FLT]] ifumene ukuba iilebhile ezilumkisa zinganciphisa inkolelo kwimixholo yezihloko zobuxoki kodwa zinesiphumo esilinganiselweyo kwiinjongo zokwabelana. Deplatformingss eziphinda-zigwebo zinciphisa ukufikelela kodwa zisoloko zibaqhubela kwizithuba eziphakathi apho impembelelo yabo inokuba zininzi.

Iikhampuni zentlokoma namaqampu esihluzi

Abasebenzisi bezixhobo zonxibelelwano lwentlalo badla ngokulandela iingxelo ezifana neengqiniba kunye kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo efana negqeba. Ii-algorics zikhuthaza oku ngokukhuthaza ulwaneliseko olufana noko abasebenzisi sele bebandakanyekile. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abantu babanjwa kwiintsontela zesihluzi apho badibana khona kuphela nolwazi oluqinisa iinkolelo zabo ezikhoyo. IZiko lophando lwePew lophando lafumanisa ukuba abasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-Twitter bahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-iatractics, benomda omncinci kakhulu. Oku kungabikho kokuchaphazeleka komcitho wokuchana kwemiba exuluekileyo kuba ababona nje bengenagunya kwi-incustom ngaphandle kwe-marks.

Iimpendulo zomgaqo-nkqubo zakutshanje

Ekuphenduleni kwizisongelo zikawonke-wonke kunye nesoyikiso solawulo, amaqonga amakhulu aphumele iinguqu ezahlukeneyo. I-witter (ngoku X) engenisa ingcebiso yenyaniso esekelwe kuluntu ihamba ] iKompanity Amanqaku [, iFacebook yandisa iinkqubo zayo zecandelo lesithathu lokukhangela intelekelelo kunye neendawo zolwazi olusemgaqweni, kwaye i-UmTyube ucezelo lweziko lomda. Noko ke, ukunyanzelisa bekungaguquguquki. Ngaphantsi kwe-'ubunikazi obutsha, X ulungiselele iingxelo ezininzi zangaphambili ezibekwe ngamaqela akusasaza kwaye alinganiseko okuqulathwe yinkululeko. Umqobo ohlala ungeka. Umthetho ofana nomthetho we-Malay Union nomthetho ochasene nomthetho-Malaysia uzama ukumisela imithetho ecacileyo, kodwa ke umbaxandekayo.

Ubuchule Obubalulekileyo Bokulwa Nolwazi Oluphosakeleyo

Nangona kufuneka utshintsho lwenkqubo, umntu angafunda ubuchule bokuzikhusela kunye nokhuseleko lwasekuhlaleni. Obu buchule abubangelwanga ngokwemvelo.

Ukucinga Okubalulekileyo

Ukucinga okuntsonkothileyo kubandakanya ukuvuma ukubuza uqikelelo lwako kunye noko kuthethwa ngabanye. Abavumi bayabuza: Bubuphi ubungqina obuxhasa oku? Yintoni engayikuphikisa? Ngubani oya kungqina? Ngubani ongenelwayo kum ukukholelwa oku? Umcikidayo akalukhanyi lonke ulwazi kodwa aluqwalaseli ngendlela elandelelanayo. Umzekelo, xa udibana nomxholo onzima weendaba, yima phambi kokuba wabelane. Buza ukuba ngabaphi na oko kuthethwayo kuvela kwiindaba ezininzi ezithembekileyo. Jonga kwimithombo ephambili. Jonga umhla nentsha eendaba eziguqulelwe njengendlela entsha.

Uvavanyo lwemvelaphi

Ayizizo zonke imithombo ezilinganayo. Funda ukuvavanya ukunyaniseka: Ngubani opapashe ulwazi? Luluphi umva wabo? Zinayiphi intshukumisa yemali okanye yezobupolitika yokugqwetha? Ingaba zicaphula ubungqina obuqinisekisiweyo? News Literacy Project incomela "Uvavanyo Lofundo lwe Ncwadi" ubuchule: endaweni yokuhlala kwiphepha lokuqala ukuvavanya, ukuvula ii-tab ezintsha ukubona okokuba yiyiphi enye imithombo ehloniphekileyo ithetha ngamvakalisi. ngenisa iqumrhu elisemva kwento equkiweyo. Ummandla oqulukileyo usenokuba ucelwe kakubi kakhulu. Khangela umbhali kwaye ukhangele uphando olujongiweyo xa kunokwenzeka.

Imeko- eyingozi

Inyaniso ingubuchule obunokwenziwa yonke imihla. Phambi kokwabelana ngebali elivuselelayo, tyelela i webhsayithi ekhangela inyani. Snopeps igubungela ububanzi bobumpoxo be-Internet. Factbac.[[FLT:] Fact.[FLT]] ibhekisa kwi U-UNIT.[FLT] .[FLT:]] [[FLT]] intect [ intengiso ezithelekisa kwi-Chobon'ethi ze-ometer. Iingingqi zodidi ze-Integnomess, ithetha ngenyaniso-options, ireaders ezithiweyo zisebenzisa ezi zinto zokuqala zoncedo lokuqala, kunye nezibonelelo zazo eziphambili.

Ulwazi lwamajelo

Ufundo lwamajelo eendaba luthetha ukuqonda indlela esebenzayo ngayo indalo: indlela eveliswa ngayo, esasazayo kunye nenethingi. Yazi ukuba asizizo zonke izibhengezo zeendaba ezinemilinganiselo efanayo yomhleli. Uphando lobundisholo lubiza ixabiso, ngoko ke ezinye izinto eziphuma phambili zokunqakraza ezinyusa ingeniso ephambili. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweendaba, uluvo, izibhengezo, kunye nokusasaza. Umntu obalasele uthelekisa iindaba uyakwazi ukuba ibali elinemifanekiso ebalaseleyo nolwimi olunesandi esiphezulu linokwenziwa ukuze lilawule iimvakalelo, lingaziniki. Ukufundisa okufundisa kwizifundo zezikolo kulolona lucebe lunempumelelo lwethuba elide lokulungisa ukuchasana nxamnye nokugqwetha.

Ufundo lwamanani

Ufundo lwamanani luquka ubuchule bobugcisa bokuhamba kwi-intanethi ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku kuquka ukuqonda indlela iziphumo zokukhangela i-algorithm yesigaba, indlela i-media yokondla ngayo iincubeko, nendlela yokuchonga ii-bots okanye indlela yokudibanisa ukuziphatha. Umzekelo, umsebenzisi okwaziyo ukufunda amanani angabona iingxelo ze-bot ngokuhlola ukugqibeka kwenkangeleko, i-akhawunti, ixesha lokushicilela, kunye nefomati yobophini. Bayakwazi ukusebenzisa ukuphendla ngokubuya umva umfanekiso ukuze bahlole ukuba umfanekiso uthatyathwe ngaphandle kwemo. Bayazi kwakhona iziphumo eziyimfihlo zokwabelana ngolwazi lobuqu olunokusetyenziswa kubunjineli obuqhelekileyo okanye kumaphulo okuhambisa izinto.

Iingcebiso Zabafundisi, Abazali Nabantu Abangabantu

Ukulwa nobuxoki kufuna umgudu: imfundo, ukuba ngumzali, ukufunda izinto eziza kukunceda uhlale uhleli.

Kwabafundisi

Izixhobo zokugcina ulwazi ezingaphakathi kunye nokufunda eendaba kwizifundo ezikhoyo zemfundo yelifa lemveli kwizifundo zentlalo, hayi nje kuphela. Sebenzisa imizekelo yehlabathi lokwenene. -- njengokuyeka amarhe eentsholongwane kwiklasi yenzululwazi okanye ukuhlalutya uluvo lwezopolitiko kwingingqi. Khuthaza abafundi ukuba bazenzele izicwangciso zabo zenyaniso. Banike ukuba balandele ukusasazeka koburhebeva obuthile nendlela obuguquka ngayo njengoko buhamba kwiqonga. Memele iintatheli zasekuhlaleni ukuba zithethe ngemikhwa eyinyaniso. Injongo kukusebenzisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo, hayi isifundo esingekho mthethweni.

Izikolo zifanele zifundise inzululwazi yengqondo ngokulandela iimpazamo eziphosakeleyo. Xa abafundi beqonda ukuba wonke umntu unokuba nobungozi bokuzithethelela kwiimpazamo zakhe, badla ngokungabi nangxaki yokuzikhusela. Yenza isithethe seklasi apho kukhuselekileyo ukuvuma ukuba uyakhohliswa. Ukuba uphosakele ulithuba lokufunda, kungekhona elokusilela.

Kubazali Nabanyamekela Abaguli

Abantwana bachanabeka kwinkcazelo ephosakeleyo kwasekuqaleni kwesikolo semfundo. Abazali kufuneka baqhubeke bencokola ngezinto abazibonayo kwi-intanethi. Bonela kunye baze baxubushe ukuthembeka komthombo wemvelaphi. Iindlela ezintle zokuzimo: ukukhangela inyani phambi kokwabelana, kwaye bavume xa uthe wabelana ngento ejikayo. Beka imida ngexesha leskrini kunye nesixhobo sonxibelelwano lwezentlalo-ntle, kwaye basebenzise ulawulo lwabazali kungekhona njengendlela yokuhlola abantwana ngakwiminyaka ehloniphekileyo, imithombo ethembekileyo. Bakhuthaza ukungathembi ukungathembani nako ukuthemba amaziko eerekhodi angqinela ubuchule nokuziphendulela.

Kubantu Abasebenza Emsebenzini Nasekuhlaleni

I-Misprogion ayipheleli emnyango we-ofisi. Iinkampani zinganikela uqeqesho ngococeko lwenkcazelo, ingakumbi kushishino apho abaqeshwa baphatha khona idata echukumisekayo okanye banxibelelane noluntu. Ikhuthaza impucuko apho abaqeshwa beziva benikwe amandla okubuza ulwazi oluthandabuzekayo lwangaphakathi. Kwimibutho yoluntu, ithumela iinkampani ezithelekelelayo ngokujonga kude okungachananga melo-lwazi oluchanekileyo ngezantsi kwezixhobo ze-mediasethis, kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Amathala eencwadi adla ngokunikezela ngobuncwane kunye neeklasi yemfundo yamanani. Iinkokeli zoluntu, kuquka amanani onqulo nooluntu, zinokuba ngabameli abathembekileyo ukuze zifumane ulwazi oluchanileyo, ingakumbi kumazwe athengwa ngamatyala athengwa ngamatyala.

Ukufikelela Kumthetho: Indima Yoorhulumente

Ubuchule kunye nolawulo lweqonga lobuqu alwanele. Ukuphendula okulungelelanisiweyo kwenkqubo kuyafuneka ukwenza abadlali abanamandla baphendule baze benze imeko apho inyaniso inokukhuphisana.

Iimfuno Ezicace gca Nezokuphendula

I-European Union's Digital Services Act (DSA) ifuna amaqonga amakhulu ukuze abe nokucace ngakumbi ngemithetho-manani nangezibhengezo zawo. Igunyazisa uhlolo lomngcipheko wokusasazwa kokuqulathiweyo okungekho mthethweni kunye nenkcazelo ephosakeleyo. IPlatform kufuneka inike abaphandi ugcino-lwazi olufunda ngeziphumo ze-societal. Umthetho ofanayo uyaqwalaselwa eCanada, e-Brazil, nase-Australia. EUnited States, i- i-Ads Act ifuna izibhengezo zezopolitiki ezithekileyo ukubhenela imithombo yenkxaso, ukunciphisa ukungenelo. Ukubonakala okuko akuyedwa akuyeki ukuphelisa inkohliso, kodwa kuvumela ukuphatha okuzimeleyo nokuhlola uwonke-wonke-wonke.

Ulwaneliseko Oluphakathi Nengxoxo Yamadla - ntliziyo

Oorhulumente bajongene nolungelelwano olucekethekileyo: ukukhusela ukuchaza ngokukhululekileyo ngeli xesha bethintela ubuxoki obuyingozi. Amanye amazwe aye amisela imithetho engqongqo echasene nolwazi, njengokhuseleko lweSingapore kwi-Online Dissicodess kunye noMthetho wokuLawula, onika amagunya amandla okukhupha ulungiso nokuthatha phantsi ulwaneliseko. Abahlalutyi baphikisa le mithetho banokusetyenziswa kakubi ngoorhulumente ukuze bathule ukungavumelani nobuxoki. Kulawulo-melo, nawuphi na umthetho kufuneka uquke imigaqo eqinileyo, ulawulo oluzimeleyo, kunye nomahluko ocacileyo phakathi kobuxoki obunenkohlakalo kunye nolukhuselweyo.

Ukuxhasa ukubhalwa nophando

Oorhulumente bangafak' isandla kumaphulo emfundo kawonke-wonke axhobisa abemi ngobuchule bokufanisa nokuxhathisa iinkcazelo eziphosakeleyo. Umzekelo, iFinland idibanise ukufunda imithombo-lwazi kwizifundo zayo zobuzwe ukususela ngo-2014 kwaye ngoku ikhokelela iYurophu ekuxhaseni iingcamango ze-intanethi. Izibhengezo zenkonzo kawonke-wonke, unxulumano namathala eencwadi, kunye nokunika inkxaso yokuphanda ngokwayo kwiinkcitho zenkqubo ezichaphazelekayo. Uphando lufuna ukuxhaswa ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kuveliswe izixhobo zokufumana irekhodi, iindlela ezisebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo ejikayo, nokuvavanyanisa ukuphumelela kokungenelela.

Oovimba Bokufunda Okungakumbi

Ezi zinto zilandelayo zinikezela ngokungena nzulu kwinkcazelo ephosakeleyo, ukukhangela inyaniso, nokufunda izinto zetheminali. Zisebenzisele ukuzifundisa okanye izixhobo eziseklasini.

  • [[UMTL:0] FUCKCK.org [U.S.] – ihlola ucoselelo oluyinyaniso lwezibhengezo zamagosa karhulumente. Ngokusoloko uhlaziya uluvo lwe "Misform Watch".
  • Snopets – Esona siko sidala nesibanzi se-intanethi esikhangela ingongoma ye-intanethi. Igquma iindaba, amabali asedolophini, kunye neengcamango ezibugrafiki ezinenkcukacha zokudumba.
  • Iprojekthi yeMali yokubhala nokubhala – inika iqonga elikhululekileyo "lokuhlola" kubafundisi-lwazi nabafundi, igquma imixholo efana nekhethe, ubungqina, kunye nemithetho-manani yezentlalo-ntle.
  • I-Mediaslibring Ngoku – Umxhasi womthetho wemfundo yeqonga lolwazi lwezetekthali zezwelonke kwaye unika uphando kunye nezikhokelo zokufundisa.
  • Common Sense Media – iimpinda, imidlalo, kunye neewebhsayithi ezigxininiswa kwimfundo kunye nokufaneleka kobudala.
  • [[UMTL: 0] I-Media Provise Institute's Media - ijolise kukufundisa abakwishumi elivisayo nabantu abadala indlela yokuchonga inyani kwi-intanethi.
  • [[UMTL:0] Iindaba zedraft – (Ijikeleziwe kodwa ixabisekile) inika abaphathi abakhokelayo ekuqinisekiseni okuqulethwe ngumsebenzisi kunye nokulwa inkohliso ye-COVID-19.
  • [[UMTL: 0] YEEVSDiinfo – A iprojekthi ye Nkonzo yangaphandle yaseYurophu edalula amaphulo olwazi.

Isiphelo: Umgudu Oqhubekayo

I-Misproficiation asiyongxaki enokuconjululwa ngesixhobo esinye okanye umthetho. Luphawu lwesakhiwo lokusingqongileyo kolwazi lwangoku, olubunjwe ngobugcisa, ngobugcisa, ngengqondo, ngokwezoqoqosho, nangezobupolitika. Ubuchule obubalulekileyo obalayishwe apha.

Ukwakha iprojekthi yolwazi olusempilweni kufuneka ukwenziwa ngakuwo onke amanqanaba: umntu kufuneka aqhelisele ukuphicotha, abafundisi-lwazi kufuneka bafake obu buchule kwindlela abafundisa ngayo, amaqonga kufuneka afake izikhuseli zempembelelo yabo, kwaye abenzi benkqubo kufuneka benze iintsimbi zokukhusela ukukhusela intetho yamatsha ngexa benciphisa umonakalo. Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka kwaye ungxamisekile. Ngaliphi na ixesha umntu enquma ngaphambi kokuba abelane, ngalo naliphi na ixesha umfundi efunda ukuqinisekisa intengo, ngalo naliphi na ixesha iqonga lisusa iphulo elidityanisiweyo, idemokhrasi iba namandla amancinane. Umlo wokulwa nokuphumelela kwentetho egqwetha imfazwe.