Baqonde Abameli Bakho: Yazi Ngaphambi Kokuthetha

Ukuganana kwezentlalo kuqalisa ngokuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba ngubani okumelayo kumgangatho wengingqi, wesizwe nowasekuhlaleni. Igosa ngalinye elinyuliweyo linolawulo olukhethekileyo kunye nomsebenzi wekomiti elinobume obunokuyiphembelela ngqo. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ifowuni okanye ubhale i-imeyili, zinike ixesha lokuchaza abameli bakho nokufunda ngemvelaphi yabo, iingxelo zokuvota, nezinto eziza kuqala.

Qalisa ngokutyelela iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente ezisemthethweni ezinjenge .Gov kurhulumente okanye kwisiza sendlu yowiso-mthetho sesebe lesizwe samagosa omgangatho karhulumente. Faka idilesi yakho ukuze ufumane abameli abachanekileyo kwisithili sakho. Phatha ingqalelo kwiikomiti abakhonza kuzo – ummeli kwiKomiti yeNdlu yemfundo kunye ne-Working izakwamkela ngokungaphezulu kakhulu kumyalezo omalunga notshintsho lwabafundi kunomnye kwiKomiti yeeNkonzo ze-Admigramenti. Ukuqonda lo mongo kukuvumela ukuba ujolise ekungeneni kwakho ngaphandle komsebenzi wakho ngobuchule kwaye uphephe ukudlala umgudu wakho kwigosavel ongakwaziyo ukuphembelela ngqo kwinkupho yakho.

Imbali exhasayo

Ngaphandle kwezabelo zekomiti, hlolisisa indlela abameli bakho abaye bavota ngayo kumatyala anxulumene nenkxalabo yakho. IiWebsite ezifana ne Govtrack.us kunye ne-Proublica’s memodix[[ inikela iirekhodi zokuvota ezithelekayo kunye nogcino-mali. Ukuba ummeli uxhase isibhamlo sakho, umyalezo wakho unokubabulela kwaye ukhuthaze isenzo esithe nangakumbi. Ukuba bavota into oyinamsebenzi wakho, faka isicelo sakho njengethuba lokuphinda uphinde ucinge indlela inkqubo echaphazela ngayo iinkonzo zoko zoqobo kwisithili sabo.

Ukwazi imbali yabo kuyanceda. Ngaba bavela kwimvelaphi yezoshishino, umsebenzi wasemkhosini, okanye ukulungelelaniswa kwebutho labantu? Le ndlela yokubona iziphumo zobungqina namabali obuqu.

Ukubhala Umyalezo Wakho: Ubuchule, Ubuchule, nonxulumano lobuqu

Eyona mpazamo iqhelekileyo ekuqhagamshelaneni nabameli sisicelo esimfiliba, esiqhelekileyo esisebenza nakuwuphi na umcimbi okanye nasiphi na isithili. Amalungu abasebenzi akhetha amakhulu emiyalezo yonke imihla azakukhupha ngokukhawuleza ifomu yoonobumba kunye neemfuno zomgca omnye. Ukuma phandle, unxibelelwano lwakho kufuneka lube lucacile, lufutshane, kwaye lusekelwe kumava akho.

Qala ngelayini yesihloko okanye intetho yokuvula eqinileyo

Nokuba kuthunyelwa i-imeyile okanye ukwenza umnxeba, khokela ngenkcazelo emfutshane yenkupho noko ukucelayo. Umzekelo: “Indawo ye H.R. 1234 – Caca Caca amanzi Afikele kwiSithili sesihlanu” isebenza kakhulu kuno-“ Nceda uncede imekobume.” Le mpawu ingqalileyo kumgcini-mfono yokuba uyazi ukuba uthetha ntoni na kwaye isicelo sakho siyasebenza. Ukuba uquke inombolo yayo epheleleyo nomxholo.

Sebenzisa Ibali Lobuqu Njengeankile Yakho

Abameli bachukumiseka kakhulu ngamabali abonisa indlela izigqibo zabo ezichaphazela ngayo abantu bokwenene kwisithili sabo. Ukuba ukhuthaza ukunwenwa kwemida yasemaphandleni, chaza indlela i-intanethi ecotha ngayo ekuthinteleni imfundo ekude yomntwana wakho okanye amandla akho okuqhuba ishishini elincinane. Concrete, imizekelo yobuqu yenza abantu bajonge le mbambano kwaye yahlule isigidimi sakho kumawaka ee-imeyili eziveliswe ngamaphulo okufunda. Gcina eli bali lisithintela ukuba libe libini okanye kathathu, landule ukudibanisa ngqo nemithetho ebuzwayo.

Zibonakalise ngentlonelo kwaye ufumane isicombululo

Kwanaxa ungavumelani ngokupheleleyo nokuma kommeli, gcina intetho yentlonelo. Ulwimi olunoburhalarhume okanye ukuhlasela kobuqu kuza kubangela ukuba umyalezo wakho ugxothwe okanye utyeshelwe. Endaweni yoko, lungisa ukungavumelani kwakho ngokuchasene neempembelelo ze unikeze enye indlela eyakhayo. Umzekelo: “Ngoxa ndikuqonda imfuneko yokuzibamba, ukusika iinkqubo zesikolo emva kokuya esikolweni kuza kushiya abazali abasebenzayo ngaphandle kokucingela abantwana. Ndiyakubongoza ukuba uqwalasele ukujolise ukuxhasa inkxaso yeendawo ezifuna uncedo oluphezulu njengenye." Oku kugcina ucango luvulekile lwengxoxo kwaye kubonisa ukuba ucingele ngaphandle kokukhalaza.

Yigcine Ifutshane Kodwa Ingunobangela Osezantsi

Jolisa imihlathi emithathu kwi-imeyili okanye kwifowuni yesibini. Abatsali banexesha elifutshane; ukuba bafuna ukuhlisa unyusa udonga lokubhaliweyo, umyalezo wakho ongundoqo unokuba ulahlekile. Sebenzisa iincam zembumbulu okanye izivakalisi ezimfutshane ukugxininisa eyona nyaniso ibalulekileyo. Quka omnye okhethekileyo – njengo “ewe S. 456,”“ coponsor H.R.,” okanye “ukugcina ukuva kwawonke-wonke kumgangatho wamanzi kwingingqi yethu." Isivakalisi esinye, sicela lula kakhulu ukuba umgcini-majoni alandelele kwaye enze kuludwe lokuhlamba iimfuno.

Ukukhetha Eyona Ndlela Ilungileyo Yokuqhagamshelana

Umjelo ngamnye wonxibelelwano unamandla nobuthathaka. Owona aphumelelayo asebenzisa uxube lweendlela, ufanisa ungxamiseko nokuntsonkotha kwesigidimi sawo nomntu osebenzisa i-athom.

I-imeyile: I-overer yokukhupha esebenzayo

I-imeyili ihlala iqhelekile ukunxibelelana nabameli, kwaye isebenza kakuhle kwizicelo ezidweliswe kakuhle. Sebenzisa iifomu ze web yeweb ezisemthethweni kwi web ye-ndiya yommeli – iidilesi ezithe ngqo ze-imeyili zisoloko zihluzwa okanye zitshintshwa. Quka igama lakho elipheleleyo, idilesi, nenombolo yemfonomfono ukuze i-ofisi iqinisekise ukuba ungumququzeleli. Qhoboshela amaxwebhu axhasayo (umz. iphepha elinye lenyaniso) ngokunqakraza; abasebenzi abaninzi abazukuvula iziqhoboshelo ukusuka kubathumeli abangaziwayo. Endaweni yoko, izibalo zeqhosha okanye amakhonkco kwisiqu somyalezo.

Iminxeba: Isantya Nonxibelelwano Lobuqu

Xa ivoti ikufuphi okanye imbambano isophuka ngokukhawuleza, umnxeba unokuba nempembelelo ephangaleleyo. Uza kuthetha nomncedi kunokuba ummeli ngqo, kodwa lowo msebenzi umisa zonke izingcingo kwinkqubo yokulandelela. Zilungiselele ukushiya i-meyile yelizwi: lichaze igama lakho, idilesi, indawo yakho, kunye nesenzo esithile osifunayo. Unxulumano lusebenza kakhulu ngexesha lengxoxo ephezulu ye-profile xa i-ofisi i-spective zisebenza rhoqo iiyure ezimbalwa. Gcina i skripti esiluncedo ngoko ungakhange usebenzise.

Iileta Neekhadi Zamva: Ziyamangalisa Yaye Ziyadambisa

Iileta ezibhalwe ngesandla neeposi zinqabile ngexesha lamanani, nto leyo ezenza zingalibaleki. I-posi ephathekayo ihamba kwinkqubo ekhethekileyo yokuhlola iposi kwaye isoloko ibekwa “kwintsebenziswano” inqwaba enokuthi ummeli ayihlole ngokobuqu. Noko ke, amaxesha okuhambisa ande (amaxesha athile iiveki), ngoko ke le ndlela ingcono kakhulu kwi-advocation kunokuba ithathe ixesha elikhawulezayo. Ukuba usebenzisa iposi, yigcine imfim – igama lakho, isithili – ngoko ke umyalezo uyaliqonda xa ujonga.

Imithombo yezoshishino: Uxinzelelo lukawonke-wonke nobandakanyeko lokwenene lwexesha

Ifomati efana ne Twitter/X, Facebook, ne Istagram ikuvumela ukuba uphawule abameli bakho ekuhleni. Ngelixesha i-tweet enye ingalahleka kwingxolo, iphulo elidityanisiweyo kunye neentlobo ezininzi ezisebenzisa i-hashtag engaguquguqukiyo ingatsala ingqalelo yesixhobo sonxibelelwano kwaye inyanzelise impendulo. I-media yentlalo ikwaluncedo ekubuleni abameli emva kovotelo olulungileyo. Gcina ukhuphelo lukawonke-wonke ukuze abanye babelane.

Utyelelo olukwi-Person: Umgangatho wegolide

Ukuba ungatyelela iofisi yesithili okanye yekomkhulu lelizwe, intlanganiso ejongene nobuso nabasebenzi – okanye ummeli – akalingani nomnye umgangatho wolwalamano. Biza uxwebhu kwangaphambili ukuze ucwangcise ukumiselwa. Lulungiselele uxwebhu lwephepha elinye lekhefu elineencam zakho ezingundoqo kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano. Nxiba ngokwesigxina, yiba ngexesha, kwaye ukulungele ukuphulaphula ngokukuko nanjengokuthetha. Kwanentlanganiso emifutshane enemizuzu eli-15 ingakhokelela kwintsebenziswano eqhubekayo kunye nentsebenziswano yexesha elizayo.

Ukumisela Unxibelelwano Olunemiphumo Emikhulu

Isigidimi esifanayo esinikelwa ngexesha elililo singaphembelela ivoti; idluliswe kusemsinyane okanye emva kwexesha kakhulu, ingatyeshelwa. Ukuqonda ikhalenda yowiso-mthetho kunye nemijikelo yamaphephandaba kuluncedo olulungelelanisiweyo.

Ebudeni Bekomiti KaBill Upapa

Elona xesha linempembelelo kakhulu lokuqhagamshelana nommeli liphambi kokuba ityala lifike kumgangatho ukuze kuvotelwe ngokupheleleyo. Amalungu eKomiti anamandla angenakulinganiswa okuphelisa, ukulibazisa, okanye ukubulala umthetho. Ukuba ummeli wakho uhleli kwikomiti enxulumene nemithetho, zabalazela ukufikelela phandle phambi kweentlanganiso zokuphawula. Sebenzisa iimbekiselo ezingqalileyo kulwimi lwangoku kwaye ucebisa iintelekelelo eziya kuyomeleza. Olu ncedo luxatyiswa kakhulu ngabasebenzi beekomiti.

Kwiveki Phambi Komsebenzi Wokwenza Imibala Emide

Xa kucwangciselwe ityala levoti yomgangatho, iiofisi zikhutshelwa ngomnxeba nee-imeyili. Umyalezo wakho kufuneka ume phandle ngokuba mfutshane, ongxamisekileyo, nowengingqi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nxibelelana namaqela ajongeneyo ngexesha loqhagamshelwano lwakho ukuze ufike kwiliza elithe kratya. Ubuninzi bonxulumano kusuku olunye bungasusa izibalo zommeli, ingakumbi kwimibandela edidanayo.

Ngexesha lohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali

Imijikelo yoqingqo-mali yonyaka ikho xa kwenziwa izigqibo ezininzi ezingqalileyo zemali. Ukuqhagamshelana nommeli wakho kwiinyanga ezikhokelela ekuvotelweni kwemali ukuze acele inkxaso-mali yenkqubo ethile okanye kwiprojekthi ethile (esoloko ibizwa ngokuba yiprojekthi yeprojekthi yoluntu) kunokuvelisa iziphumo. Ukunika inkxaso ecacileyo kwimfuno yasekuhlaleni kunye nemali echanekileyo yedola.

Emva Kwentlekele Yemvelo Okanye Kwentlekele

Kwiziphumo zengxaki, abameli banikela ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo kwiimfuno zabameli. Ukuthetha ngeengxaki ezikhethekileyo neziqinisekisiweyo – indlela ezele ngamanzi, ukunqongophala kwe-FEMA inkcazelo yoncedo, isikolo esivaliweyo – nesicelo sakho sokuthabatha inyathelo. Zigcine izicelo zijolise kunyango nokuhlangulwa. Oku kwenza ukuba umntu athembeke ngokuchachanekileyo ngekamva xa kuthelekiswa nezinye imibandela.

Ukulandela Nokwakha Ulwalamano Lwexesha Elide

Unxibelelwano olunye lungavakala lufana nokukhwaza umva wempumlo. Ukudala impembelelo ehlala ihleli, ukwamkela isiseko sengqondo sokwakha ulwalamano. Abameli kunye nabasebenzi babo banikela ingqalelo kwizixhobo ezibonisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngolwazi nangentlonelo.

Jonga Uqhagamshelwano Lwakho Neempendulo Zawo

Yenza iprogram yokubala elula yokuloga i email nganye, umnxeba, okanye intlanganiso. Qaphela umhla, umgcini misebenzi othetha naye (ukuba unegama), umba oxutyushwayo, kwaye nayiphi na isiqinisekiso. Ukuba i ofisi ithumela ifomu engaphenduli ngesicelo sakho esikhethekileyo, phendula ngendlela esezantsi ukuba isicelo sakho asibhekiswanga kuso kwaye asipheli. sɛctive, hayi ukucinezela, iimpawu zokuba uthembisile, uyazi kakuhle.

Tyelela Uxolo

Abaxhasi abaninzi bazabalazela ukwenza oku xa befuna into ethile kuphela, kodwa ukhuthazo olulungileyo lunamandla. Xa abameli bakho bevota ngendlela evumelana neembono zakho, bathumela impendulo eluncedo, okanye babambe iholo yedolophu, thumela iphetshana elifutshane lokubulela. Lo nto yakha intsebenziswano kwaye yenza isicelo sakho esilandelayo sibe lula ukufumana impendulo ecacileyo. I-imeyili emfutshane okanye i-media yoluntu ikhankanya kakuhle.

Yiya KwiiHolo Zesixeko Neentlanganiso Zasekuhlaleni

Iiholo zesixeko zinika ithuba elinqabileyo lokuva ummeli wakho ethetha engacocekanga nokubuza imibuzo ebhalwe kwi-ofisi kawonke-wonke. Ukufika kwangoko, lungiselela umbuzo omfutshane (ngokusuka koko kudibanisa ibali lasekuhlaleni nenkupho yesizwe), uze ulandele imithetho yeso siganeko. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya ngokobuqu, abameli abaninzi bangena ezi ziganeko bangena kwi-intanethi, kwaye uyakwazi ukuhambisa imibuzo ebhaliweyo nge-intanethi okanye nge-imeyili. Emva kwentlanganiso, nxibelelana nawe nge-ofisi yezentlalo - le ngxelo.

Dibanisa okanye Yenza iqela ElingumNxulumanisi

Amaqela alungelelanisiweyo athwala ubunzima obungaphezulu kunabantu ababodwa. Umbizane nabamelwane, ingeniso yasekuhlaleni, okanye imibutho ecacileyo ukudibanisa ukuphuma kwakho. Igqiza elinabantu abahlanu abacela intlanganiso kunzima ukungayihoyi kunendoda enye. Amaqela angahlula-hlula imisebenzi yophando, ahlule amaxwebhu, agcine omnye ephendulile ukulandelelana. Qwalasela ukuqalisa isahluko sasekuhlaleni sombutho wesizwe wokufumana i-advocation okanye ukwenza umbutho ongacwangciswanga kakuhle obhekiswa kwimibandela ephambili enye okanye emibini.

Ukunxibelelana Ngaphaya Kwangapha: Qinisa iLizwi Lakho

Ukunxibelelana nabameli kuyinxalenye enye yesixhobo esikhulu sengingqi. Ukunyakazisa ngokwenene inaliti, kudibanisa ukufikelela ngqo nezinye iindlela zokuthabatha inxaxheba.

Bhala iileta kuMhleli ne Op- Eds

Amaphephandaba asekuhlaleni namaqonga eendaba kwi-intanethi afikelela kubaphulaphuli abaphangaleleyo, kuquka abasebenzi bakho abamele irekhodi. Iphepha elibhalwe kakuhle okanye ileta ebhekisa kumhleli elichaza iimpembelelo zobulali kwaye likhankanya ummeli wakho ngegama lingenza uxinzelelo lukawonke-wonke kunye nengxolo yamajelo eendaba. Igcine phantsi kwamagama angama-600, ikhokelele ngomnxeba onyanzelisayo, kwaye iphele ngobizo olucacileyo kwisenzo esijoliswe kwigosa-mvume. Landela imigaqo yokuthobela impapasho ngokuchanekileyo.

Sebenzisa Ixesha Logqabazo Lowonkewonke

Izigqibo ezininzi zolawulo zenziwa ngabameli abalawulayo, hayi yizindlu zowiso-mthetho. Amasebe omanyano kunye namasebe karhulumente afumana amagqabaza kawonke-wonke kwimithetho ecetyisiweyo. Lunike ucalulo oluneenkcukacha, amagqabaza ogcino-lwazi achaza indlela umthetho oya kuchaphazela ngayo ibutho lakho, umsebenzi wakho, okanye intsapho yakho. Abasebenzi be-Arhente bafunda amagqabaza asezantsi kwaye basoloko bewaquka kwiingxelo zolawulo. Le yindlela engabonakali kakhulu kodwa esebenzayo yokulungisa inkqubo.

Zikhethele Iphulo Namanyathelo Okulwa

Ukusebenza kwiphulo – kwanakummeli ovumelana naye ngokuyinxenye kuphela nolwakhe ulwalamano nomphathi wexesha elizayo kunye nesangqa sangaphakathi. Amatsha - ntliziyo ankqonkqoza ezindlwini okanye atsalele umnxeba anokuba ngamazwi athembekileyo anokuxhasa kamva kwimicimbi. Ngokufanayo, ukuxhasa amanyathelo okufaka imvume agqitha indlu yowiso-mthetho kuyindlela engqalileyo yokumisela utshintsho.

Ukuhlala Unolwazi Nomthetho Olandelelwayo

Ukunxibelelana ngokunempumelelo, ufuna ulwazi lwangoku. Ukuxhomekeka kwintlanganisela yemithombo ephambili (amanxuwa karhulumente, amanxuwa asemthethweni) kunye nejelo leendaba elingathenjwayo (indawo zokukhupha iindaba ezingekho kwicala lazo, amaphetshana apapashiweyo acacileyo). Kuphephe ukuva amagumbi eentloko aqinisekisa kuphela iimbono zakho ezikhoyo – iindidi zokuziphikisa kwenza ukuba ufunde ngokugqithisileyo.

Sebenzisa Izixhobo Zokukhangela Zomthetho

Seka izilumkiso emazikweni afana ne Congress.gov kwityala onomdla kuwe. Imibutho emininzi enika intelekelelo yemali inika ugcino-mali ze ithumele izilumkiso xa iivoti ezingundoqo zikufuphi. Zibophelele kwiphepha-ncwadi elisemthethweni lommeli wakho (kodwa uqaphele ukuba iza kuba ngumsinga wesijikelezi-langa) kunye noovimba abangeyoparati abafana ne Iziko lophando lwepetroli [ Uphando lwe-palm] kufutshane nogcino-data. Okukhona ukwazi, okuya kuba lulula.

Yiqonde Indlela Enokwenziwa Ngayo: Indlela Ibhilibhi Eba Ngumthetho Ngayo

Ukuqonda okungacacanga kwenkqubo yowiso-mthetho kukwenza buthathaka ukuphatha kwakho. Funda umahluko phakathi kokuva kwekomiti, ukuchonga, ukuvota komgangatho, nekomiti yengqungquthela. Yazi oko kwenzekayo emva kokudlula kwemali - isiya kumongameli? Irhuluneli? Ukuqonda la manyathelo kukuvumela ukuba ujolise umntu olungileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, kanye irekhotha lidlula iNdlu, iziphathi zakho ziba ngabaqhakamshelani abaphambili. Uquququzelo olulula olusuka kwindawo efana [[FLT: 0] u-VIS [iFM]

Ukoyisa Izithintelo Eziqhelekileyo Zokubandakanyeka

Abantu abaninzi baziva besoyika okanye begxeka ukudibana nabameli babo. Le mvakalelo iqhelekile kodwa iyaphumelela. Abameli bangabasebenzi bakawonke-wonke, kwaye abasebenzi babo bayahlawulwa ukuze baphulaphule izalathiso. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ube yingcaphephe yemigaqo ukuze wabelane ngamava akho aphilayo. Qala ngomba omnye owukhathaleleyo ngokunzulu, uphengulule imizuzu engama-20, kwaye uthumele i-imeyili enye. Izenzo ezincinci zakha intembelo nenkqubela.

Ukuba ufumene impendulo erhoxisiweyo okanye yefomu, musa ukudimazeka. Loo mpendulo isenokubonakalisa umqulu ophezulu weposi kunokuba ibonise ukungakhathaleli. Thumela incoko entle ulandele ucele impendulo ecacileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko uba ngumsebenzi owaziwayo, onengqiqo, abasebenzi bazakuqala ukubeka imilinganiselo engcono yothungelwano lwakho.

Okokugqibela, khumbula ukuba ukuganana kwequmrhu kusisihlunu. Okukhona uyisebenzisa, kokukhona iqina. Ukunxibelelana okuninzi – enoba yi-imeyili emfutshane, umnxeba, okanye iholo yedolophu – dibanisa ulwando oluncinane lwengcinezelo kwinkqubo. Ngokudibeneyo, amawaka amaqela athembiseneyo abangela ukuba ulawulo lwedemokhrasi lwenze umsebenzi worhulumente. Imicimbi yakho; yisebenzise ngokucwangcisiweyo nangokuqhubekayo.

Ukuqala Koovimba

  • [[UMTLL:0] Fuma abameli bakho bezwe: Igophe.gov
  • [[Umthetho:0] WeTrack: GovTrack.us
  • [[UMTL: 0] Nonpartisan intsalela yogcino-lwazi: Iziko lophando - Politic & inkqubo
  • Bhala oonobumba abasebenzayo kumhleli: Khangela izikhokelo okanye imibutho yephephandaba lasekuhlaleni njenge American Civil Liberties Union yesixhobo sesenzo.

Ukuganana kwe-CPU kukungabi ngumsebenzi wexesha elinye kodwa kungumkhwa oqhubekayo. Ngokuqonda abameli bakho, ukwenza imiyalezo evakalayo, ukusebenzisa uludwe olupheleleyo lweendlela zonxibelelwano, kunye nokwakha ulwalamano olude, uguqula inkxalabo yakho yobuqu ibe yimpembelelo yokwenene yezobupolitika. Qala namhlanje, hlala uqinile, uze ukhumbule ukuba lonke unxulumano, i-imeyili, kunye nentlanganiso ziqinisa ilaphu ledemokhrasi lengingqi yakho.