Umzabalazo wamalungelo abantu eUnited States udlule izizukulwana, eziphawulwe ngoloyiso olunzima nozinzo oluzingisileyo. Ngelixesha umthetho wesibonelelo kunye nezigwebo zenkundla ziye zachitha iintlobo ezininzi ezigqithisileyo zocalulo, imingeni yale mihla iyaqhubeka iguquka (ukusuka kwimiqathango yokuvota yamalungelo oluntu ukuya kulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho. Kubantu abajongene nokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu, besazi apho banokuphethulela khona uncedo nokuqonda isiseko somthetho esibakhuselayo; isoloko iyinkalo yokugqiba enoba okusesikweni kuphunyezwe kusini na. Eli nqaku linika isikhokelo esisebenzisekayo kwimithombo engundoqo, imigaqo engokwasemthethweni, kunye namanyathelo akhoyo kwezo zixandumiso zasekuhlaleni.

Ukuqonda Amalungelo Asekuhlaleni Namhlanje

Kukho isiqinisekiso samalungelo abantu sokufumana unyango olulinganayo nokukhusela phantsi komthetho. Bakhusela abantu kucalucalulo olusekelwe kuhlanga, imibala, unqulo, isini (kuquka ukukhulelwa, imbonakalo yesondo, kunye nokuzichaza ngokwesini), imvelaphi yobuzwe, iminyaka, ukukhubazeka, kunye ne-$ins) nezinye iimpawu ezifana nemeko okanye inkcazelo yemfuza. Le ngcamango iquka ilungelo lokuthatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kubomi be-familican, ukufumana izindlu nomsebenzi ngaphandle kwekhethe, nokufumana okusesikweni okulinganayo kwinkqubo yomthetho.

Namhlanje, iimbambano zamalungelo abantu zidibene phantse neenkalo zonke zebutho labantu: ikhowudi yezip umntu anokumisela ukuba bafumane imfundo esemgangathweni, amanzi acocekileyo, kunye nemimandla ekhuselekileyo. Ubugcisa buye bavelisa imida emitsha, njenge-software yokuqaphela ubuso ephazamisa abantu abanemibala, kunye nezixhobo zokuqesha ezikhuthaza ukucalucalulwa kwembali. Ukuqonda amalungelo abantu ngenkulungwane yama-21 kuthetha ukuvuma ukuba ucalucalulo lunokuba lucacile kwaye lulungelelanise, kwaye luze luzinziseluntlukweni olusemthethweni lufanele luziqhelanise neendidi ezintsha zokungalingani.

Umthetho ongundoqo wokukhusela amalungelo asekuhlaleni

Iqumrhu elomeleleyo lomthetho karhulumente liyila umphambili wokhuseleko lwamalungelo abantu. Le mithetho, kunye nokulungisa okulandelayo kunye nokuchaza iNkundla Ephakamileyo, zichaza iimbopheleleko zabaqeshi, abanini-ndlu, abameli bakarhulumente namashishini anceda uluntu ngokubanzi.

UMthetho wamaLungelo ka-1964

Lo mthetho ubalulekileyo awulwaleli ucalucalulo kwiindawo ezininzi ezingundoqo. Isihloko II sivala ukuvalwa kwemibutho yabahlali kwizindlu zikawonke-wonke (iivenkile zokutyela, iiholo zemidlalo). Isihloko VI VII sithintela ucalucalulo lwayo nayiphi na inkqubo efumana inkxaso-mali karhulumente. Isihloko VII salwalela ucalulo lwemisebenzi olusekelwe kuhlanga, umbala, unqulo, okanye imvelaphi yesizwe, kwaye luye lwandiswa ukugubungela ukubonakalisa imbonakalo kunye nobufana ngokwesini phantsi kolawulo lweNkundla ePhakamileyo kubosh v. County[[[FFLT:1]. isiHlathi seSihloviso se- VII sikwalela ukuphindiselwa komntu othetha ngocalucalucalulo. IKhomishini ye-Comment Comment Comment (EC) i-oc Comment (EC) iqinisekisa ukuba ezi zinto zemisebenzi.

ISivumelwano saMalungelo sowe-1965

Uza kugqitha ukonakalisa imiqobo esemthethweni kurhulumente nakumgangatho wasekuhlaleni owathintela abantu base-Afrika ukuba basebenzise ilungelo labo lokuvota, uMthetho walela ucalucalulo lobuhlanga ekuvoteni. Icandelo lawo elingundoqo, iCandelo 5, lifuna amagunya athile anembali yocalulo ukuze afumane imvume karhulumente phambi kokutshintsha imithetho yokuvota kunye nelungiselelo lokuhlaziya imigaqo yeNkundla ePhakamileyo yonyaka ka-2013 ye-2013 yesigqibo seNkuNkundla ePhakamileyo [FLT:]] Shelby County v. .

Imithetho Yobulungisa Yezindlu yowe - 1968

Isihloko VIII soMthetho wamaLungelo kaNovemba, oyaziwa ngokuba nguMthendeleko weFair House Act, kukwenza kube kokungekho mthethweni ukucalula ekuthengisweni, ekuqeshweni, ekuhlawulwani, okanye ekuxhaseni kwemali yezindlu ezisekelwe kwibala, kwimvelaphi yesizwe, kunqulo, ngokwesini, ngokwesini, ngokwesini, okanye kwisiphene. Kwakhona kuyayithintela imisebenzi yokubolekisa izinto eziyingozi eziyingozi eziyingozi ngokungenakubonwa ngabantu abambalwa. ISebe le House kunye noPhuhliso lwe-Urbal (HUD) linyanzelisa uMthetho, kwaye abantu ngabanye banokuzikhalaza ngqo nge-akhawunti ye-HUD ye-Fairhowation ne-Octive.

AmaMerika AnoMthetho (ADA) Weminyaka yowe - 1990

I-ADA iyalwalela ucalucalulo ngabantu abakhubazekileyo emsebenzini (isiHloko I), urhulumente kunye neenkonzo zikarhulumente zasekuhlaleni (isiHloko II), iindawo zokuhlala zikawonke-wonke (Isihloko III), kunye ne-tetransfer (Intloko ye-IV). Ifuna indawo yokuhlala ezifanelekileyo . Njengeenkqubo ezitshintshiweyo zomsebenzi, abatoliki bolwimi lwezandla, okanye izitulo zabakhubazekileyo ezinamavili zesihlalo esinamavili ezinokuthi zinyanzelele ubunzima obungento entoni. I-ADA iye yancedisa ekuphuculeni ufikelelo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kodwa umthetho umibutho uhlala ungalingani. [[FLT: 0] Amalungelo afanelekileyo emfundo emfundo yemfundo & ampamp; INgxo yokhuselo inika oovimba bomthetho kunye nookrwelo-okkisholo abajongeneyomntu abajongene-ADactus.

Ukhuseleko Olokugqibela

Eminye imithetho engundoqo iquka uMthetho we-Age Discivation in Act of Obster Act (1967), okhusela abasebenzi abangama-40 nangaphezulu; iSihlomelo se-IX seSihlaziyo semfundo (19972), esilwalela ucalucalulo olusekelwe kwiintsebenziswano ngokwesini kumaqumrhu emfundo axhaswa ngurhulumente; kunye noMthetho weNkonzo ezi-Agedvect kunye nowamagunya e-Rescrence Actmentmental Rights, okhusela imisebenzi yamalungu enkonzo yomkhosi. Imithetho yorhulumente isoloko inikela inkxaso ebanzi, igqubuthele iimpawu ezifana nesikhundla somtshato, okanye ukuphakama kobupolitika.

Ukhuselo lwaMalungelo kaNondyebo kaRhulumente

Ukuqonda ukudityaniswa komthetho wesizwe nowesizwe kubaluleke kakhulu. Imithetho yomanyano ibeka umgangatho .Iinkuselo ezincinci ezinokulindelwa yiMelika. Amazwe amaninzi aye amisela imimiselo yawo yamalungelo abantu egqitha kwimigangatho karhulumente. Umzekelo, amanye amazwe awaluthinteli ngokucacileyo ucalucalulo olusekelwe kuhlobo lweenwele kunye nokhuselo lweenwele (uMthetho wesiKRRD), ngoxa amanye anezikhuseli ezomeleleyo zeLGBTQ nabantu abahlala kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.

Xa umthetho karhulumente unikela ukhuseleko olungakumbi, ngokuchaseneyo nolawulo oluncinci. Ngokuchaseneyo, imithetho karhulumente ayinako ukucutha ukhuseleko lukarhulumente. Kubantu abajongene nocalucalulo, kusoloko kuyingenelo ukuba bafake izikhalazo ngexesha elinye phantsi kwayo yomibini imithetho yorhulumente neyorhulumente. Ii-APromotions ezinjenga EOC[FLT] inezivumelwano ezinxulumene nomsebenzi kunye namaziko afanelekileyo aqhelisela umsebenzi, ithetha ukuba isikhalazo esinye sinokubangela uphando oluphindiweyo.

Inkxaso yamaLungelo aMasipala

Ukugatywa kweengxaki zamalungelo abantu kusenokuziva kungaphezu kwamandla, kodwa imibutho emininzi inikela uncedo olusemthethweni, ubungangamsha, kunye nemfundo.

Imibutho esemthethweni neyobugcisa

  • Isibonelelo sobuni baseMelika iLiberation Union (ACLU): Isiphumo se-ACLU sichaphazela umahluko omkhulu kwimiba yenkululeko yasekuhlaleni, kuquka inkululeko yokuthetha, amalungelo okuzala, amalungelo okuvota, kunye nokugweba kobuhlanga. I-mo yayo ikwanikela inkxaso yobulali. I-webhthi ye-ACLU[ imema “Yazini amalungelo enu" icandelo elineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhokela.
  • [ACP] Ukhuselo lwasemthethweni neNgxowa-mali yemfundo (LDF): yasekwa njengelungu elahlukileyo kwiNAACP, LDF igxininisa kwiligitation, i-advocacy, kunye nemfundo kawonke-wonke enxulumene nokusesikweni kobuhlanga, kuquka imfundo, ukuvota amalungelo, kunye nokuguqula komthetho.
  • IKhomishini ye-Ofisi yoMsebenzi e-EOC (EOC): Umbutho oyintloko worhulumente wokunyanzela imithetho yocalulo emsebenzini. Abantu kufuneka ngokuqhelekileyo benze ityala nge-EEOC phambi kokumangalela umqeshi wabo. Lo mbutho unika ijelo lwe-intanethi, i-freatline engahlawulwayo (1-69-4000), kunye nemithombo ngeelwimi ezininzi.
  • Intlangano yesizwe yaMantokazi (NOW): NGOKU] Abameli bamalungelo amabhinqa ngokuphuma kwimisebenzi yengca, ukutsala, kunye nesenzo somthetho.
  • yaseMazantsi yoMthetho wobuLuhlwe (SPLC): okwaziwa ngokulandelela amaqela entiyo nokuphikisa imibutho yabamhlophe efuna ukurhwebelana, i-SPLC ikwasebenza ekugwebeni abaphambukeli, ekuguquleni ubulungisa bolutsha, namalungelo okuvota.
  • ICandelo lamaLungelo abantu (HRC): Elona qela likhulu le LGBTQ+ i-advocacy kwi-U.S., iHRC inikezela ngoovimba bokulingana emsebenzini, ukufikelela kwempilo, kunye nokhuseleko olusemthethweni lwe-LGBTQ+ abantu ngabanye.
  • IDidisability Rights Education & Imali yokhuselo (DDFF):[ Yindawo yomthetho nenkqubo yesizwe enikezelwe ekuhambiseleni phambili amalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo ngeenkonzo ezisemthethweni, inkqubo yokugunyazisa, kunye noqeqesho.

Urhulumente ongxamisekileyo

  • IMpandla yeJaji (DOJ) yamaLungelo angaphakathi: imingeni kunye nokugwetywa kwemithetho yamalungelo abantu karhulumente, kuquka ulwaphulo-mthetho lwentiyo, ukuziphatha okubi kwamapolisa, kunye nocalulo-calulo-mthetho olukwimo yesiqhelo. Izikhalazo zingathunyelwa kwi-intanethi nge-intanethi zidlula kwi-CDOJ's portal.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ikhusi lezindlu nophuhliso lwezibham (HUD): Lisingatha ucalucalulo lwetyala lokuhlala. I House Hotline (1-69-977) inika uncedo kwityala lokuqokelela iimpahla.
  • I-OFLT Office for Civil Rights (OCR) kwi-HHS: imithetho enyanzelisayo ekwalela ucalucalulo kwiinkqubo zonyango ezifumana inkxaso-mali karhulumente. Oku kuquka iimbambano ezinxulumene nokufumaneka kolwimi olunesiphene, nokungena kolu lwimi, kunye nocalulo lonqulo kwiinkonzo zempilo.

Ukhuseleko olusemthethweni kucalulo: Indlela yenyathelo ngalinye

Xa kuphulwa amalungelo abantu, indlela yokuboyisa isoloko ibandakanya izikhalazo zolawulo, ukumela umelo olusemthethweni, kunye nokufumana (*.) ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukwazi amanyathelo aqhelekileyo kunganciphisa ukoyikisa nokunyusa amathuba empumelelo.

1. Bhala Yonke Into

Phambi kokuba wenze inyathelo eliqhelekileyo, qokelela bonke ubungqina obufanelekileyo. Oku kuquka ii-imeyili, imiyalezo yokubhaliweyo, iiposi zelizwi, iifoto, iingxelo zobungqina, kunye neengxelo zemihla, amaxesha, kunye neendawo zeziganeko. Kwimisebenzi yokucalucalucalulo emsebenzini, phawula uhlolo lomsebenzi, izenzo zoqeqesho, kunye naziphi na iimpendulo zabalawuli ezicebisa ikhethe. Ukugcina ulindixesha onenkcukacha kunganceda ekumiseleni indlela yokuziphatha.

2. Ingxolo Yangaphakathi

Abaqeshi abaninzi, izikolo, kunye nabagcini-zindlu banenkqubo zangaphakathi ezibonisa izikhalazo. Landela ezi, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuqala, ukuqaphelisa iqumrhu. Eli nyathelo lisoloko liyimfuneko kwizicelo ezisemthethweni zamva, njengoko libonisa ukuba iqumrhu linethuba lokulungisa ulwaphulo. Gcina imibhalo yazo zonke iikopi zangaphakathi kunye neempendulo.

3. Ukulingwa kwefayile ne-arhente efanelekileyo

Ukuze kufunyanwe imisebenzi, i-EEOC ifuna ukuba kubekwe ityala lokubekwa ityala kwiintsuku ezili-80 zesenzo sokugweba solwaphulo-mthetho sokugqibela (imalunga neentsuku ezingama-300 kumaphondo aneziko lomthetho). Kwizindlu, iifayile ne-HUD kwisithuba sonyaka omnye. Kumalungelo okuvota, qhagamshelana ne-DoJ’s Civil Rights Division. Amaqumrhu amaninzi avumela i-intanethi ukubeka i-application, kwaye akufuni gqwetha ukuba uqalise inkqubo ye-$8/66 anokunceda ukubeka imvume ngokufanelekileyo.

4. Fumana iLeta Yasekunene-Indlu

Emva kokuphanda, iEEOC ingakhupha “isaziso sokuya kwicala elifanelekileyo ukuya kutsho kwi-"isaziso, esiyimfuneko ukufaka icala labucala kwinkundla yenkundla yorhulumente phantsi kwemithetho yocalulo lomsebenzi. Esi saziso sikuvumela ukuba uqhubeke nokuba isiko alifumani unobangela. Ummiselo wokusikelelwa kwefayile yokufaka ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezingama-90 ukuvalwa kwelithingi yeleta.

5. Funa umelo lomthetho

Amatyala amalungelo abemi anzima kwaye asekelwe kwinyaniso. Ukudibana negqwetha elinamava kwindawo yakho ethile (imisebenzi, indlu, ukukhubazeka, njl.njl.) kuyanconyelwa. Amagqwetha amaninzi amalungelo abantu asebenza ngesiseko semali esivumelwano okanye ngemibutho engaphumeleliyo. Iinkonzo zoncedo olusemthethweni kunye nezombutho-mali zinganceda ekufumaneni isiluleko esifikelelekayo. Ukuba awunakukwazi ukufikelela kwigqwetha, imibutho efana ne-ACLU okanye LDF ngamanye amaxesha ithatha amatyala aphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo engokwasemthethweni.

6. Hlola enye impikiswano

Ezinye iinkundla zinika imicimbi okanye iintlanganiso zokuhlalisana njengenye indlela yokulungisa iingxubusho. Ezi nkqubo zingacombulula iingxabano ngokukhawuleza nangexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa azifanelekanga kwimeko nganye, kodwa ngokungakumbi xa kukho ucalucalulo. Igqwetha linokucebisa enoba ukuphendula kukucetyiswa kusini na.

Uqikelelo njengohlobo lokugqibela

Imithetho ingaba kukufumana ixesha lokusebenza, ukuxabisa, nokudinwa ngokweemvakalelo. Noko ke, ihlala iyisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokunyanzela amalungelo nokumisela imizekelo esemthethweni. Ukumangalelwa kwamalungelo abantu okuphumelelayo kusenokuphumela ekunikezeleni nasekuhlawuleni iziphumo zomono, ukukhulula okungalawulekiyo (imiyalelo yequmrhu yokuphelisa uqheliselo lokukhupha ulwaphulo-mthetho), kunye nenkcitho yegqwetha. Ukumangalelwa kweklasi kusebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekucombululeni ucalucalucalulo olusasazekileyo.

Ucelomngeni Kumalungelo Asekuhlaleni

Ukuqonda ezi ntsomi kunceda abantu nabameli bale ngxaki bazame ukuphumelela.

Inkcaso esetyenziswayo kunye neBhaas

Ubuhlanga busoloko buthatyathelw' indawo ziintlobo ezichuliweyo zocalucalulo ezinzima ukungqinela. Ikhethe elipheleleyo, i-exentia, kunye nokungalingani kwezakhiwo . njengokungalingani kwezakhiwo okusuka kwimo yembali yokulungisa/ukungalingani kwemeko ekhoyo./ukungalingani kwemali ekhoyo ebutyebini, kwimpilo, kunye namathuba. Ukuqhatha kwempembelelo (imigaqo-siseko eyingozi ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto eyingozi eyingozi kufuneka ubungqina obungokweengqinelani kwaye kusoloko kujongwa ngokweenkcukacha ezingokomthetho.

Izithintelo Ezingokwasemthethweni Nezenkqubo

Ukungalawuleki kwemisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo, iinkqubo zolawulo, kunye nemithetho ebhaliweyo ingathintela abantu ekufuneni izinto ezifunwayo. Abantu abaninzi abazazi iifestile ezimfutshane zokufaka ityala. Ngaphezu koko, ixabiso lokuziphindezela kunye noloyiko lokuziphindezela. Ingakumbi abasebenzi xa befuna bathetha kumaxhoba okuthula. Imeko ye-EEOC ithetha ixesha elide lokulinda uphando.

Ukungabikho Kolwazi Nemfundo

Uhlolisiso oluthe rhoqo lubonisa ukuba uninzi lwamaMerika aluwazi ngokupheleleyo ukhuseleko lwamalungelo asekuhlaleni. Umzekelo, abasebenzi abaninzi abaqondi ukuba iADA igubungela iimeko zempilo yengqondo okanye ukuba ucalucalulo lokumitha luluhlobo localulo ngokwesini phantsi koMthetho wePregnant Workers Fairness. Limited English Succerivery kunye noludweliso lwamanani lunciphisa ukufikelela kwinkcazelo.

Ukubuyiselwa nokusoyikisa

Ukoyika ukuziphindezelela yenye yezizathu eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukuba abantu bangaxeli ucalucalulo. Nangona ukuziphindezela ngokwako kungekho mthethweni phantsi kwemithetho emininzi yamalungelo abantu, kungqineka kunzima. Abacuphi basenokonwaba, umonakalo emsebenzini, okanye kwanezisongelo ezisemzimbeni. Ukukhusela ngamandla kunye nokuxhasa inkqubo yoloyiso kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa olu loyiko.

Izisongelo zobugcisa eziguqukayo

Ii-algorithime ezisetyenziswa ekuqesheni, ekuqesheni, ekufakeni amatyala, nasekunyamekeleni impilo ingakhuthaza ucalucalulo lobuhlanga nolwesini. Ukungabikho kokubonakala kwezi nkqubo kwenza kube nzima ukuvavanya ucalucalulo. Imithetho yamalungelo abantu yangoku isafumana/izikhululo kunye neenkundla iqala ukusebenzisa imigaqo echasene nolwaphulo-mthetho kubukrelekrele obungeyo. Amaqela e-Advocacy aqhubela phambili ukukhusela ngamandla [[FLT:] ucalucalucalucalulo [

Ukukhuthala Nemfundo: Ukuqhubela Phambili Ingxaki

Ngaphandle kokucela uncedo olungokwasemthethweni, izenzo nemfundo edityanisiweyo zibalulekile xa kuthe kwathabatha ixesha elide iinguqulelo. Abantu abawaqondayo amalungelo abo nabakwaziyo ukulungiselela banokufaka ingcinezelo enamandla kumaziko.

Iindawo zokusebenza zoLuntu kunye noqeqesho lwamalungelo akho

Imibutho ye- Grassroot isoloko ineendawo zokusebenzela ezikolweni, ezicaweni, nakumasebe asekuhlaleni. Ezi ntlanganiso ziquka imixholo efana nendlela yokuqhubana namapolisa, indlela yokubhala ucalucalulo, nendlela yokubhala izikhalazo. Izahluko zasekuhlaleni ze-ACLU, i-NAACP, ne-SPLC zisoloko zinika abaqeqeshi. Kwanomatshini omnye womsebenzi wezoshishino unika abantu amandla okuqinisa amalungelo abo.

Ukusasaza Amalungelo Oluntu

Ukufundisa imbali yamalungelo abantu kunye nokukhusela okukhoyo kwizikolo zeK-12 kwakha isiseko sokuqonda. Izihloko zifanele ziquke iMbutho yamaLungelo e-Civil, isiseko somthetho, kunye nemibandela yangoku efana namalungelo okuvota kunye nenkqubo ye-intanethi. Izifundo zonxibelelwano, iimvavanyo zentelekelelo, kunye nezithethi ezizezandwendwe ezisuka kwimibutho elwela amalungelo abantu zisenza lo mba wenze ubandakanyeke.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanani kunye nezobugcisa

Iiplatfomu zezentlalo-ntle zikhulisa amazwi asemacaleni kwaye zingaguqula okungekho sikweni kwasekuhlaleni kube ngamabali esizwe. Izicelo, izibongozo ze-intanethi, kunye nokungqinelana ngevidiyo kunyanzele utshintsho lwenkqubo kunye nokuziphendulela kwenkampani. Noko ke, abameli kufuneka basebenzise imbali ephosakeleyo kunye nokungavumelani neqonga. Amaqumrhu afana ne e-Electronic Foundation [ ibonelela izibonelelo kumalungelo eedigic nakuchaza ngokukhululekileyo kwi-intanethi.

Ukungagunyaziswa kweMicimbi yeNkcubeko

Ukutshintsha imithetho kudla ngokufuna ukukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kumgangatho wasekuhlaleni, wephondo, nowamazwe. Imibutho yamalungelo abemi isoloko ithumela izilumkiso malunga nomthetho obekiweyo, ukulungiselela amaphulo okubhala ileta, nokulungelelanisa ubungqina ekuchongiweni. Abantu banokunceda ngokuqhagamshelana namagosa abo anyuliweyo, ngokuya kwiiholo zedolophu, nokuvota kunyulo ngalunye. Qhagamshela ii-primication kunye nentlalo-ntlalo ezibumba amacandelo ephondo, amagqwetha esithili, kunye nababhali-mikhosi.

Isiphelo

Ukunyanzela ucelomngeni lwamalungelo asekuhlaleni kufuna ulwazi kunye nesenzo. Ngokuqonda ukhuseleko olusemthethweni olubekwe kwimithetho karhulumente nekarhulumente, ukusebenzisa uthungelwano lobungangamsha kunye nemibutho esemthethweni, nokulandela amanyathelo acwangcisiweyo okulungisa ucalulo, abantu ngabanye bangalwa ngokunempumelelo. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ngumsebenzi odityanisiweyo wemfundo kunye nokungakhuselwa kwesiseko sokuphelisa ukungalingani. Amalungelo oluntu awafuni ukukhuselwa ngokuqhubekayo nokuhlaziywa. Ukuba ujongene nolwahluko okanye ukuma kunye nabanye, oovimba kunye nezixhobo ezingokwasemthethweni ezichazwe apha zinika isiseko sokufuna okusesikweni nokwakha ikamva elingenakulinganiswa nanini nanini.