Isiqalo: Ingqokelela Ecacileyo Kubemi BaseMerika

Isiqalo somGaqo-siseko waseUnited States singaphezulu kakhulu kunesiqalo sokuchuma. Sisisithethi esifutshane kodwa esinamandla somthetho wesizwe, esichaza imigaqo engundoqo echaza ulawulo lwamaMelika. Ukuvulwa kwala magama emifanekiso engumqondiso “ Thina bantu,” ngoko nangoko imisela ukuba umthetho karhulumente uphumele kwimvume yokulawula `a ulwaphuko olungundoqo lomthetho wefamastiki. Kubafundisisi, iPreging sisixhobo esingundoqo sokunceda abafundi baqonde oko kwenziwayo, kodwa isizathu sokuba yenziwe kwaye kuxabiseke. Kwixesha lokukhula kwemeko yezobupolitika kunye nokungalawulwa kwebutho labantu, imfundiso engundoqo yokuhlakulela, i-Pregquagey esebenzayo, kunye nabemi abanoxandukile.

Isiqalo sibala iinjongo ezintandathu ezibanzi: ukwakha iManyano egqibeleleyo, ukuseka iJaji, ukulungiselela ukhuseleko lwasekhaya, ukulungiselela ukhuseleko oluqhelekileyo, ukukhuthaza iNtlalo-ntle jikelele, nokukhusela iintsikelelo zeNkululeko. Usukelo ngalunye lumela idinga elenziwe sisizukulwana esisunguliweyo /ayiso kuphela, kodwa kuzo zonke izizukulwana zexesha elizayo zamaMelika. Ukuqonda ezi njongo kuxhobisa abafundi ukuba luphile njani ngokweenjongo zabo nokuqwalasela indima yabo ekuziqhubeleni phambili.

Isiqalo Semfundo Yesigqeba

Imfundo ye-Cobics idla ngokugxininisa kubume bukarhulumente `isebe elithathu, ukuhlola nokulinganisela, inkqubo yokulungisa. Nangona kubalulekile, le ndlela ingashiya abafundi behlukene kwisiseko somGaqo-siseko sentanda-bulumko nesemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Ibeka iibhulorho ezinomkhethe. Ibeka iingcamango ezithe ngqo ezifana ne-constructure, inkululeko, kunye nokulungileyo okuqhelekileyo kwikhonkrithi, isiseko sobuchule obunqwenelekayo abafundi abanokuyiqwalasela kunye nengxoxo.

Xa abafundi befunda iPregedge, bathatha imibuzo engxamisekileyo namhlanje: Lunjani umanyano olugqibeleleyo "olugqibeleleyo”? Sizichaza njani “ubulungisa” kwibutho labantu abathathi-nxaxheba? Ngubani onetyala lokulawula i-“demostic ”? Le mibuzo ayipheliswa; bayizinto eziqhubeka zithethwa ngabantu belizwe. Ukufundisa uDalorth umema abafundi ukuba bangene kuloo ncoko, kubakhuthaza ukuba bacinge ngokugxeka ngemilinganiselo yesizwe nemisebenzi yayo yanamhlanje.

Imigaqo Engundoqo Kwimbali

Ukuqonda lo mbandela wembali kukhulisa uxabiso abafundi abanalo ngentsingiselo yeNkcubeko.

  • Ukwenza iManyano egqibeleleyo: IMigaqo yoMbutho ivelise urhulumente obuthathaka ophakathi ongakwaziyo ukucombulula ingxabano phakathi koorhulumente okanye ulawulo lwezorhwebo. IConvention yezomGaqo-siseko yowe-1787 yabizwa ukuba icombulule ezi ngxaki. Le njongo ibonisa umnqweno womseki worhulumente wesizwe onamandla, othe wanelisayo ngakumbi, kodwa osele ehlala ebuza kuluntu.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ubulungisa obungangeni manzi: Phantsi kolawulo lwaseBritane, abaqulunqi benziwa yimithetho engekho ngqiqweni kunye neenkundla ezineengcambu. Abaseki bagxininisa kwinkqubo yemithetho eyakusebenza ngokulinganayo kubo bonke abemi, ngaphandle kwempembelelo yeBhunga okanye izikhulu eziphezulu. Lo mgaqo usekelwe kumthetho.
  • Ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamakhaya: Shays Region (1786-87) ibonise iingozi zorhulumente ongonamandla ombindini ongakwazi ukugcina ucwangco. Abaseki baqonda ukuba ibutho elizinzileyo lifuna ulawulo olunempumelelo kunye nenkqubo zocombululo loxolo lwemfazwe.
  • Iprojekthi ye- yokhuselo oluqhelekileyo: Ilizwe elitsha lajamelana nezisongelo ezivela kumazwe amaNgesi aseYurophu nakumazwe amaNdibano aseMerika. Inkqubo yomkhosi kunye nawamanye amazwe yajongwa njengeyimfuneko ukuze kusinde.
  • [[NTLA:0] Promote the jikelele Welfare:[ Eli binzana lalingaqondwanga njengegunya elibanzi leenkqubo zoluntu kodwa kunoko lijongwa njengomyalelo wokuba urhulumente adale iimeko (ezifana nezibonelelo, imfundo, kunye nozinzo lwezoqoqosho) oluza kuvumela abemi ukuba baphumelele.
  • Zigcinele thina ngokwethu iintsikelelo zenkululeko kunye nobukho bexesha lethu: Olu sukelo lokugqibela ludibanisa ngokucacileyo inkululeko kwizizukulwana ezizayo, lugxininisa ukuba umGaqo-siseko wenzelwe ukunyamezela. Ibeka imbopheleleko kwisizukulwana ngasinye ukukhusela nokukhusela inkululeko abayifumana njengelifa.

Ngokuhlola le mvelaphi, abafundi bayabona ukuba iNgcambuso ayiyonto ithatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo kodwa yayikukuphendula ngeziphumo zeengxaki zehlabathi lokwenene. Oku kwenza ukuba isifundo salo sibe nenxaxheba kwaye sibe nentsingiselo ngakumbi.

Ukugqalwa Kwamagqabaza Kumazwe AseMelika Yanamhlanje

Usukelo oluthandathu lwePregedge aluyomizinzo; luneengcamango ezisebenzayo, ezithandatyuzwayo kubomi bezobupolitika banamhlanje.

“ Umanyano Olugqibeleleyo Ngokupheleleyo” Namhlanje

Ngo-2025, iingxoxo ngorhulumente, amalungelo kazwelonke, kunye nomanyano lwesizwe ziyaqhubeka zivakala. Imibuzo ephathelele inkqubo yokufuduka, amalungelo okuvota, kunye nokungalingani kwezoqoqosho ithetha ngohlobo lomanyano esifuna ukulufumana. UPregator akanikezi migaqo ekhethekileyo, kodwa umisela umgangatho: umanyano kufuneka “lugqibelele kakhulu” kunaleyo yandulelayo. Abafundi bangaxubusha ukuba imikhwa yangoku / iyakhula okanye iyahlukana phakathi kwamazwe kuthi okanye athe tyelele kule ngxaki.

“ Ubulungisa be-Establish” kwiNtlanganiso engqubanayo

Ukusukela okusesikweni kuye kwaba sisixhobo esiphambili kwimibutho yamalungelo abantu, utshintsho lomthetho, kunye nokulingana kwentlalo. Isibizo soMgaqo-siseko soMthetho "sobulungisa obumiselweyo" sisixhobo esinamandla sabafundi abahlola amatyala embali yeNkundla ePhakamileyo, umthetho ofana noMthetho wamaLungelo kaCivil, okanye impikiswano eqhubekayo ngotshintsho lwamapolisa nokuvalelwa kwabantu abaninzi. ISiko soMgaqo-siseko wesizwe [ unika oovimba ababalaseleyo bokuhlola indlela imigaqo yoQoqonga etoliweyo eye yachazwa ngayo kwimbali.

“ Ubuchule bokuhlasela obungachaphazekanga” noLulungelelwano lukawonke-wonke

Ukusukela ekuvukeleni ukuya kwimiqathango yempilo kawonke-wonke, ukugcina uxolo lwasekhaya kufuna ukulungelelanisa amalungelo omntu ngamnye nokhuseleko olumanyeneyo. Iziganeko zakutshanje `kuquka ukuhlasela kweCapitol, ukulwa kwetyala lobuhlanga, kunye nemiqathango enxulumene nezifo ezimandundu ezinxulumene nendima karhulumente ekulondolozeni uxolo. IPregedge imema abafundi ukuba bacinge ukuba inguqulelo yoxolo ikhuselwe na yaye ngendleko ingakanani na.

I-“Common Defence” noKhuseleko lweSizwe

Ingxoxo ngokusetyenziswa kwemali yasemkhosini, ukungenelela kwamanye amazwe, ukhuseleko lwekhompyutha, kunye nokhuseleko lwelizwe lonke zonke zidibene nosukelo lokulungiselela ukhuseleko olufanayo. Abafundi bangaxubusha indlela isisongelo esiye satshintsha ngayo ukususela ngowe-1787 kunye nokuba indlela karhulumente yokuzikhusela ihambelana na nenjongo yomseki. Ugcino-zincwadi lwesizwe [ lunika imithombo engundoqo enceda ukuphuhlisa imibandela yokhuseleko kwangoko.

“ Uluntu Olukhulu” kunye neMali

Umgaqo-nkqubo wentlalo-ntle jikelele uye waba ngumbandela wokucaciswa okunzulu, okukhankanywe ukuxhasa yonke into kusukela kushishino lwezibonelelo ukuya kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko loluntu. Kule mihla iingxoxo ngonyango, ngemali, kunye nokhuseleko lwezemfundo, olu sukelo lusaqhubeka lusembindini. Abafundi banokuphanda ngendlela iinkundla nabezobupolitika abaye bayiqonda ngayo “intlalo-ntle entle” ekuhambeni kwexesha kunye nesizathu sokuba ihlale ikho ikho ingxabano.

“ Intsikelelo Yenkululeko” Kuthi Nakumsebenzi Wethu

Olu sukelo lokugqibela luthetha ngokucacileyo ngezizukulwana ezizayo, luyenza ibe yindawo yokungena yendalo kwiingxubusho eziphathelele ubugosa bokusingqongileyo, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nokulondolozwa kwemozulu. Yiyiphi imisebenzi esinayo kwisizukulwana esiza kulandela inzala? ISihloko sicebisa ukuba inkululeko ayiyonto nje kuphela kodwa ikholoselwayo ekufuneka igcinwe kwaye idluliselwe kuyo. iBhili yamaLungelo [ inika oovimba bentlalo abanxibelelanisa imicimbi yenkululeko yanamhlanje.

Ukufundisa Isiqalo: Izivumelwano Zokwenza Umtshato

Ukufundisa isiqalo ngokunempumelelo kufuna ukucamngca ngokunzulu. La maqhinga alandelayo anceda abafundi bakhuphe imigaqo baze babone ukubaluleka kwayo:

Uhlalutyo oluyintloko

Abafundi baye bafunda igalelo elisecaleni kweMaphethisi eFederali okanye imibhalo elwa noKhuseleko. Bacele ukuba bachaze olona sukelo lubalulekileyo kumbhali ngamnye nesizathu. Oku kukhulisa ubuchule bokufunda obubalulekileyo kunye novelwano lwembali.

Ukudlala Indima kunye nemfaniso

Yahlula udidi lube ngamaqela amancinci, ngalinye elabelwe ukukhusela olunye lweenjongo ezintandathu. Emva koko nikeza umzekelo wokucingelwa (umz., urhulumente usongela ngokubeka i-secede; intlekele yendalo iphazamisa oovimba basekuhlaleni). Amaqela kufuneka aphikisane ngendlela usukelo lwawo olubelweyo olufanele lukhokele ngayo ulwamkelo lwesizwe. Oku kuhlakulela ubuchule bengxoxo kunye nokufundisa urhwebo olunobuntwana ekulawuleni.

Ukwenziwa kombhalo nobugcisa bomfanekiso

Cela abafundi ukuba babhale kwakhona isiqalo esibhalwe ngamazwi abo, bebonisa imilinganiselo kunye nocelomngeni lwesizukulwana sabo. Okanye, bangenza iifoto, iifoto, okanye iividiyo ezimfutshane ezibonisa usukelo ngalunye ngemizekelo yale mihla. Ezi zinto zikhuthaza unxibelelwano nobuchule bomntu.

Udibaniso oluphakathi kwegama negama linye

Isiqalo sichaphazela imbali, urhulumente, uncwadi, kwanezibalo (umz., uhlalutyo lwemali yokhuseleko oluqhelekileyo” kuqingqo-mali lwesizwe). Colta kunye noogxa bakhelene nabo ukwakha iiyunithi zoqeqesho. Umzekelo, iklasi yamaNgesi ingaqwalasela isakhiwo esiphengululayo sePregedge, ngeli lixa igcisa lezibalo isebe lichitha ixesha.

Imisebenzi

Abafundi abazamayo ukuchaza umba wengingqi onxulumene nolunye lweenjongo ezintandathu, umzekelo, intlango yokutya ephazamisa intlalo-ntle eqhelekileyo, okanye ukunqongophala kwendawo yokuzihlaziya kolutsha echaphazela uxolo lwasekhaya. Bacele ukuba baphande le mbambano, bacebise inkqubo, bayinike kwibhodi yesikolo okanye igosa lasekuhlaleni. Oku kuguqula imigaqo engabonakaliyo ibe yiyo ebandakanya intlalo-ntle yokwenene.

izicwangciso zesifundo sesisa eziquka uninzi lwezi ndlela, zenza kube lula ngabafundisi- ntsapho ukudibanisa isiqalo kwizifundo ezikhoyo.

Ucelomngeni Nokugxekwa Ekufundiseni Isiqalo

Ngoxa iDaatshi ihlonelwa ngokubanzi, abafundisi - ntsapho bamele bathethe nangembali yabo elinganiselweyo kunye nokugxekwa kwayo.

Ukupheliswa Kwamabhinqa, Abantu Abangamakhoboka, NamaMerika Omthonyama

IPregagery ka-“Thina Many's ” asizange siquke bonke abantu ngo1787. Abafazi babenqabile kakhulu kubomi bezopolitiko; ama-Afrika angamakhoboka ayebalelwa njengomntu osisi-5 ngenxa yenjongo yokumela; kwaye amazwe amaNative Merika aphathwa njengezinto zasemzini. Ukuvuma lo msantsa phakathi kwemilinganiselo yokusekwa nokuqheliswa kweRiphabliki yangaphambili kubalulekile kwimfundo echanileyo. Ootitshala banokusebenzisa olu khuthazo ukubuza: Intsingiselo ye- “Thithu” ithe yanwela njani ngexesha? Ziziphi iingxaki ezazifuneka ukuze kwenziwe isithembiso sikaPregailgeing siphelele?

Iingxoxo Ngaphezu kwentsingiselo yantlandlolo kunye nomgaqo-siseko ophilayo

Abanye abaphengululi baphikisa ngelithi iPregesagery kufuneka ichazwe ngokungqongqo ngokweenjongo zantlandlolo zomseki, ngoxa abanye beyijonga njengesakhelo esinamandla esiguqula ibutho labantu. Ukuchaza iimbono zombini kuvumela abafundi ukuba babambene nemibuzo ehlala iphindwa ngomGaqo-siseko. Umzekelo, ngaba “ganeral Welfarel” kuthetha amandla alinganiselweyo adweliswe kwiGatya I, Icandelo 8, okanye ngaba ivumela ukuba kubekho udidi olubanzi lwesenzo solawulo? Akukho mpendulo enye echanekileyo, kodwa inkqubo yengxoxo ngokwayo iyafundisa.

Ukoyisa Ukucekisa Kwabafundi

Kwixesha lezenzo zobupolitika ezihlasimlisbeneyo, urhulumente olawulayo, kunye nenkcazelo yezentlalo, abafundi abaninzi bayakuthandabuza ukubaluleka kokuganana kwebutho labantu. I-Pregget ingasebenza njengekhambi elisebenzayo, hayi ngokuzibetha ngoyaba iingxaki kodwa ngokunika ulwimi olwahlukileyo ukuze bazame ukuphucula. Ootitshala bangabhekisela kwimibutho esekelwe kwimbali yamaMelika ethetha ulwimi oluqhelekileyo ukuze bafune okusesikweni nokulingana. Undoqongo kukuphepha ukudityaniswa, ukulwa kwengxelo yoloyiso lolonwabo ngoxa besaqinisekisa ukubaluleka kokuthabatha inxaxheba kwidemokhrasi.

Isiqalo Nobumi Bamanani

Njengoko ubomi boluntu buqhubeka busebenza kwi-intanethi, imigaqo yePreggy isebenza ngokutsha. “Indawo yokulawula i-"I-Dometic Trancoty" ngoku iquka ukukhathazwa yi-intanethi kunye nokungachaniselwa.“ I-Jaji” iquka inkxalabo ngocalucalulo kunye nokufikelela ngokulinganayo kwezobugcisa. “UMkhosi Jikelele” ugqithisela kwizifundo zobugcisa kunye nolawulo lweqonga. Abafundisi banganceda abafundi ukuba banxibelelane noluvo lwendlela yokudibanisa ubumi bamanani omntu-getlog-getry kunye nolulo ludwe lwemicimbini, amalungelo obuqu, kunye nolwakhiwo lweziko lwezintlulo lwe-intanethi.

Ngokomzekelo, iklasi ingaphikisana nokuba imigaqo-nkqubo yobungcathu ekwiqonga ikhuthaza okanye ijongeka njengencinane “indawo yokuhlala.". Okanye ingahlola indlela“ yokufumana iintsikelelo zenkululeko” esebenza ngayo ekubhaleni kunye nenkululeko yokuchaza izinto kwiminxeba yamanani. Oku kwenza isiqalo sivakalelwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye sifanelekile kubomi babafundi bemihla ngemihla.

Isiphelo: Ukufundisa Abemi Ukuze Bamanyane Ngokugqibeleleyo

Amandla ahlala ekhona axhomekeke kumgangatho olula nobunzulu bawo ngexesha elinye. Ngamazwi nje angama-52, ashwankathela amathemba esizwe esitsha kwaye anzima kuzo zonke isizukulwana ukuphila ngokuvisisana naloo mathemba. Kubafundisi- ntsapho, licebo elingalinganiyo , elinokunceda ukumisa i-ankile kwingingqi, kwimbali, kwanakwimiba yanamhlanje. Xa abafundi besenza ngokunzulu ngeSihloko, benza okungaphezulu kunokucengceleza umbhalo; baqala ukuzibona njengababhali besahluko esilandelayo sedemokhrasi yaseMelika.

Imfundo, engundoqo, sisenzo sokulungiselela ikamva. Isaziso sisikhumbuza ukuba ikamva limele liyilwe yimfundo, abemi abanoxanduva abayiqondayo imigaqo yokusesikweni, inkululeko, kunye nokulungileyo okuqhelekileyo. Ngokufundisa isiqalo esinzima ngokuqiqayo , ngokungqongqo kwembali, ukunyaniseka okunenkcaso, kunye nokuyila ipedagogy-we, kuxhobisa abafundi ukuba bafeze indima yabo njengesithi “Thina bantu,” kungekhona nje ukuze kungenelwe bona kodwa ukuze kungenelwe inzala.