Indima Yendlu Ephezulu Kwindawo Ekhutshwa Ngayo EIndiya

Uhambo lwe-Rajiya Sabba lusebenza njengegumbi elibalulekileyo lokuhlola, ingxoxo, kunye nokulolonga imithetho elawula le mekobume yendalo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Lok Sabba, enamalungu anyulwe ngqo, aqhutywa rhoqo zizinto ezihamba kunye nemijikelezo yexeshana elifutshane, i-Rajiya Sabba inikela iqonga lexesha elide, ingxubusho ecacileyo. Amalungu ayo agwetyelwa ziimeko ze-ingingqi zelizwe nezezobugqeba. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Lok Sabba, aneziququ ziqhutywa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ziqhutywa rhoqo zizinto ezinyulwe yimijinga yexesha elifutshane, i-Syabhaha, indlela i-okshaha enika ngayo iplatton, i-delibrative, i-evolution, i-ecess provicestion, kunye nemeko-lution yesizwe.

Imisebenzi yomgaqo-siseko Esetyenziswa phantsi komgaqo-siseko

Impinda yoMthetho noHlaziyo

IRajiya Sabba yabelana ngegunya lowiso-mthetho neLok Sabhaha kwimiqathango emininzi, kuquka nezo zinxulumene nenzululwazi, ubugcisa, kunye noshishino. Ngenxa yokuba ingenakunyibilika, inika inkqubela-phambili yokuba indlu esezantsi ingekho. Olu nyuko luvumela uphando olubalulekileyo, uphando olunqamlezileyo lomthetho njengomthetho onjengoMgaqo-siseko wemfundo weSizwe 2020, iPatanti (Isivumelwano) Imithetho, kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-Indiya. Ngexesha lokungena komgano woMgaqo-lwazi wobuqu [[FLT:], iSiko sesizwe se-Syrab [[FT: 0] Iziko loMfundo nophatho lwemfundo oluthe kracracti yemfundo [[FURGUP] kunye nophando olukhuthayo oluthiweyo lophakanyiswe ngokungxamise intenxa-lwazi, ukwenziwa ngophando oluthenelo, uphando oluthe ukuququququluku.

Ubuchule bemali noqingqo-mali

I-Raje Sabha ithatha inxaxheba ekuhlolweni kohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali lwaminyaka le ngeKomiti ekhoyo yeMali. Le komiti iqwalasela izabisela abameli benzululwazi ababalulekileyo njengeSebe lenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa (DST), iSebe le-Biotechnology (DBT), kunye neBhunga lophando lwezenzululwazi nezezezimboni (CSIR). Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ikomiti incomela ukuba kuxhaswe inkxaso engakumbi yemisebenzi yophando lwakudala enzulu nezophando lwamazwe. Ikwayalela ukulungelelanisa okungcono phakathi kweDST kunye noBulungiseleli bemfundo ukuze kuqhutywe uphando lweyunivesithi ngezinto eziphambili zesizwe. Icebiso, nangona lingabophekanga, ithwala ukuziphatha okuninzi nobunzima bobupolitiko kunye nobunzima bocwangciso lwemeko oluqhelekileyo.

IiKomiti zePalamente njengeeNjineli zokuLungiselelwa koMgaqo-nkqubo

IKomiti eSigxina yeSayensi noBuxhakaxhaka, Imekobume Namahlathi

Le komiti ingomnye weyona isebenzayo kwiRajiya Sabha. Ihlola ukusebenza kwemizimba efana ne-Indiyan Space Research Association (IRO), iDefence Research kunye nophuhliso loMbutho (DRDO), kunye neBhunga lophando lwenzululwazi nezoshishino. Iingxelo ezivela kule komiti ziye zaphembelela iinkqubo zokuphatha izinto zobungcali, ubugcisa obusuka kuphando lwe-othotho, kunye nokusekwa kwe-biocetry. Umzekelo, ingxelo yayo emalunga no-2019 ye-“ Indima yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa ekuHlamngeniseni i-INTHPINININCOO incomela ukukhutshwa kobuGenegist" kunye nokwenza inkqubo yokuzimombo olucacileyo lwewindow eyodwa ecacileyo yophando. Ezi zinconye zafunyanwa kamva zifumaneka ngendlela yayo [FLD:0]

IKomiti yezoshishino norhwebo

Imeko-bume entle ixhomekeke kakhulu ekufumaneni izivumelwano zoshishino. Ikomiti kaRajiya Sabba kwi-Intelligist kunye norhwebo iveze iinkcukacha ngemali yokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zentlalo-ntle, kunye nokuthunyelwa kolawulo ngaphandle. Enye ingxelo ephawulekayo yahlola iingxaki ezijongene nazo ngokuqalisa okunzulu kokufumana izivumelwano zikarhulumente. Ikomiti ebibizwa ngokuzinziswa kokuzihlaziya [[FLT:] [0] PUBLICP projectment (Uluhlu lokulungisa) umgaqo-ongeniswa kwe-Indiya) Umgaqo we-[ ukuqukelela ubuchule obukhethekileyo bokufumana iimveliso ezingasayi kuhambelani ukuvela kwimisebenzi engcono. Oku kukhokelela ekundululweni kwe-PGenegamentieting [FF: FD]

Imibuzo kunye neeNtshukumo zeZero

Ngapha kwekomiti, ilungu ngalinye le-Rajiya Sabba lisebenzisa iyure yombuzo kunye neyure-zero ukuphakamisa iimbambano ezinxulumene nophuhliso. Imibuzo malunga nokulibaziseka kwimiqathango esemthethweni, ubume be-Innovation Foundation yesizwe, okanye inkqubela yeAtal Innovation Mission mandla urhulumente ukunikezela ngempendulo echaza iinkcukacha kwaye axhobise isenzo sokulawula. Umzekelo ophawulekayo wenzeke ngo2022 xa ilungu le Rajiya Sabba labuza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukucotha umqulu ophantsi kwepaki phantsi [[FLT: 0] I-IProlatectional ePhungulula uPhungululo noHarzing (NFI)[FLTY:1] isicwangciso sokuhlola kwangaphakathi nokukhupha imali.

IMithetho ePhambili yoMthetho iGunyazisa uBume bokuHlaziya

Umgaqo-nkqubo wemfundo weSizwe 2020

INEP 2020, eyathi ngokuyintloko yaguqula imfundo ephakamileyo, yaxutyushwa kade kwiRajiya Sabha. Amalungu avela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo ```izazinzulu, abafundisi-mathematika,'owayelisekela lomatshini-omatshini-iii" ekwakukhutshelwe ukucombulula iintetho ezinxulumene nokusekwa kweeyunivesithi zophando oluninzi loqeqesho, ukusekwa kweSizwe sophando (NRF), kunye nokudalwa kweebhanki zemali ezinokuthengwa. IRajiya Sabha inya inya inyanzelela ekuqukelweni kwemibutho ecacileyo yezoshishino-o-academia kunye nokukhuthazwa kweelwimi ezikhoyo kunxibelelwano lwenzululwazi kuqikelelo lweenkqubo zokugqibela zaqululo olupheleleyo kwaye lwamiswa ngokusesikweni.

UMthetho 2023

Ugcino-lwazi lungundoqo wolwakhiwo lwangoku. Ngexesha lokudlula komthetho we-DPDP, uRaje Sabha wagxininisa kwindlela umthetho oza kuchaphazela ngayo ukuqala, amaqumrhu ophando, kunye nenkqubela-phambili ye-Al. Bafaka ngempumelelo iinkcazelo ezingaziwayo ezivumela ukusetyenziswa kophando kunye nokuqalisela ngaphandle kokufuna uvumelwa ngokutsha, ukuba ugcino-lwazi alunakuphinda luchazwe. Olu lungelelwano phakathi kobucala kunye nophuhliso lwaluchaphazeleleka kwe-AIN. Isenzo sakwamisela iBhodi yoKhuselo logcino-lwazi (a iquluya yemiba nokunika izikhalo) ngelungiselelo lokuba amalungu ebhodini aquke inkculo yezobugcisa kunye nenkqubo yobugcisa, inkqubo ephefumlelwe ngqo ye-Rayvya Sya.

Utshintsho lwe-IPR noTshintsho lwe-Ofisi yeNtshona Koloni

IRajiya Sabba iye yaba ngummeli ozinzileyo wamalungelo obugcisa omeleleyo, ingakumbi kulwazi lwesithethe kunye neempawu zelizwe (GI). Ngo-2020, iqela leRajiya Sabha lasusa irejista yelungu labucala ukuba liphelise iGI Act yokunciphisa iindleko zobhaliso kubavelisi abancinane kunye nokwenza uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwempahla. Nangona ityala lingazange libe ngumthetho, lashukumisela urhulumente ukuba aqalise i-ONT.[FLT: 0] [GI] Regi Bristry On Portal kunye nokunciphisa isicelo somrhumo wesicelo ukusuka kwi-INR 5000 ukuya kwi1, i1, ii-R zoncedo oluthe krac.

Ukuqalisa nokuqalisa

Qala iIndiya Neebhokisi Zentlabathi Ezilawulwayo

Indima kaRaje Sabba ekulungiseni i-Indiya yokuqalisa ayinakuchazwa ngokugqithisileyo. Xa inyathelo lokuqala labhengezwa ngo-2016, indlu ephezulu yaseka ikontimenti esezantsi ukuze ijonge ukuphunyezwa kwayo. Ikomiti encinci yequmrhu yakhokelela ekudalweni kweNgxowa-mali yeNgxowa-mali yokuDalisa (INFS), ukukhutshwa komrhumo wokusungula (ukunciphisa u-80%), kunye nokusungulwa kwenkqubo yokuyila evumela ukuqalwa kwasekuqaleni kwemihla yokuqala. Ngaphezu koko, iRajiya Syahabhad's ukugxininiswa kokusetyenziswa kwesanti yentlabathi (indawo ejikelezayo), indawo apho kuqalwa khona imiqathango yemiqathango ngemithetho ekhutshiweyo kunye ne-Aultiveschemote ye-Irdelices, kunye ne-Advocekie.

Isalathisi soMsebenzi weNkqubo

Ngexesha lengxubusho kwiNational Polic for Software Projektis (2029), uRaje Sabha aqhubela ukusekwa kweziko lokufukama kwithala-2 nethala lezixeko. Oku kwakhokelela ekudalweni kwe- kweMigangatho yobuChwebi be-Software yase-Indiya (STPI)[FL:1] kumaziko asemadolobheni afana neNagcupur, Guwah, ne-Bhuwanati, nganye ixhotyiswe ngeplag-ealswar kunye ne-ephalicss kunye ne-meterssss. I-Rajiya Yahaha ikhuthaza ukunxibelela ezi ndawo kwiyunivesithi zasekuhlaleni ngezobungalo [FON:] kwimbindi (ICPN)[3] imodeli ye-FUPT], kunye nezixhobo zokufumana iinkobe zasemaphandleni.

Uphando nophuhliso: Ukufumana iAcademia kunye noshishino

Isiseko sophando sesizwe (NRF)

Mhlawumbi umthetho omnye onegalelo kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo ezikhoyo ngumthetho Anusan National Research Foundation (ANRF) Act 2023. IRajiya Sabba yawugqala lo mthetho ulandela i-Lok Sabba. Amalungu aphikisana ngokwenziwa kwebhodi elawula i-NRF, egxininisa ukuba umelo lweshishini lwezentengiso lufanele luquke amancinane namashishini aphakathi, hayi nje iinkampani ezinkulu. Bakwabopha igatya ukuba ubuncinane imali yama-30% emali ye-NRF's ifanele yabelwe kwi-injini yezentlalo kunye nezoluntu, aphinde agxininise ukuba iprojeko akuyo inkqubo yobugcisa. I-NRR i-F i-activess, i-enzamediances ezidiyo ze-ediam, i-edio-ediat transties, i-RDoddiod, i-anceddiation, i-R-adient, i-RDogg

I-Academia Fanisa iDiliyo

Ikomiti yeRajiya Sabra ibalaselise ngokuphindaphindiweyo umyinge wobuGcisa obugunyazisiweyo obusuka kumayunivesithi aseIndiya, "kufutshane ne 5% xa kuthelekiswa nomlinganiselo wama-30% eUnited States. Ekuphenduleni, iSebe lenzululwazi kunye nobuxhakaxhaka bobuxhaka bezobugcisa lasungula [[[FLT: 0]] iKhonsadadal kunye ne-Sponsor Department Project-Pligin[[[FLL:1]] kumazwe afana noSirayeli ne-Singapore. Le komiti incomela ukudalwa kwe-IPPiansting ingeniso enkulu nokunikezelwa kwe-mali eninzi kubaphengululi. [i-FTT] [FFFFF] kwi-octives cent inter]

Ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi lonke nolwahlulo lwezizwe ngezizwe

Ukuqalisa Kwehlabathi Lonke Kwisalathiso Sokukhutshwa Kwezinto EIndiya

I-Indiya inyuka ukusuka kuma-81 eendawo kwi Global Innovation Index (GII) ngo- 2015 ukuya kuma-40 ngonyaka wama-2023 isoloko ichazwa njengempumelelo. IRajiya Sabha uye wasebenzisa indima exhasayo ngokusoloko ebuza i-metric kunye nengcebiso. Umzekelo, emva kweRajiya Sabbaha ilungu elisezantsi kwi- “lwazi" lokudalwa kwendalo” ngenxa yengxelo encinane ye-iemitha, urhulumente usungule i-[[FLT: 0] Isalathi ye-Indian Inday Inday Indadex[ kwaye ixhaswe ngemali yokuvula igolide-acces. I-injini ye-injini epapa i-injini. I-F2] Ngoku i-Rajyaha' i-temsting kwingxelo ye-echncutting 2022, kwingxelo ye-202, i-injini encosogosay ye-e.[20]

I-R&D kunye ne-Bridal

Isivumelwano sobugcisa nezobugcisa sifuna imvume yepalamente okanye ihlolwe. Ikomiti emileyo kaRaje Sabha ihlola ezi zivumelwano ngaphambi kokuba zityikitywe. Umzekelo, i-Indiya-Indiya Industrial Inquivation Fund (I4F) kunye ne-UK Innovation Bridge yaxutyushwa kakhulu kwindlu ephezulu. Amalungu agxininisa ukuquka amalungiselelo okuqokelela izinto zolwazi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba isiqalo soqalo lwamaIndiya lufumana imigaqo elungileyo. Isiphumo besilungceleleko lwemisebenzi ephumelelayo yokuqalisa iminqamlezo enqamlezayo, njengezobugcisa, i-Agritech, kunye nezobugcisa bamanani.

Ubugcisa obunzulu namahlelo acwangcisiweyo

Kukhuselo, kwisithuba, kunye namandla e-athom--athom apho ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi lonke lwase-Indiya luvela khona ``iRaje Sabha' ujongene nokuthatha inxaxheba kwecandelo labucala elingaphezulu. I-Defence Innovation kunye ne i-IDEX (Izindululo zokuKhuselwa ngokutsha kweNdeve Experiblencencencelence) umcimbi wokhuphiso, ngoku othe wanemali engaphezu kwama-300 e-tech staup, wanwenwe emva kokuba ikomiti ye-Rajiya Sabba ibala ibala imfuneko yokusebenzisa iprojective (iiiiinjini zombini eziqhelekileyo kunye nezomkhosi). Ngokufanayo, xa i-ISRO ivulile iindawo zayo zokusetyenziswa ngasese, yayiyinxalenye yokuphendula kwi-Rapy Sabrahahaha ebizwa ngobugcisa behlabathi.

Iingxaki Nekamva

IMithetho

Ngaphandle kolawulo oluninzi luphumelele, impembelelo yeRajiya Sabha ngamanye amaxesha ixutywa ngokuzalisekisa okucothayo. Isizwe esithenjiswe kwi-Invation Foundation sihlala siphantsi nasemva kokunconyelwa kweekomiti ezininzi. [ I-IP-yodwa-UMTP ithenjiswe ngo-202] intengiselwano epheleleyo. Amalungu e-Rajyanha ayikaveli ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa ulawulo kwi-ertria kunye nomanyano lobufundisi lusaseleyo imiqobo. Amandla endlu ephezulu encendeleyo alinganiselwe ukuba anike imali okanye aqalise. [FTLD] Ukuqinisa iKomiti yokulinganisa i-FFotary:[5]

Ubuchule

Enye indawo apho iRajiya Sabba ibisebenza khona kukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwakhiwo aluhlali lukwisixeko, kwisiganeko esiphezulu. Incoko yeSithili sobuzwe kwimithetho yombane iquka iimpikiswano ezinamandla zokugcina ipesenti yeR&D kwiNtlampuma, kwimibutho yesizwe, kwimihlathi yeBhunga, nakwi-Aspirations District. IRajiya Sabba nayo ityha kumgaqo we-electronics [ PM-STIAC (UMG.PPG.PG.G.) [umphatho woMG.] (uphatho woMphathi wenzululwazi yezobugcisa, ubuxhakaxhakampuze kunye ne-Adrooksi) ziquka kumalungu amabini akwimo ekwalungeni. Ngexesha elinjalo, ikhuselwa kwimiba eliqhelekileyo, kusukelo olusekudiselwa kwinko.

Inkqubo ye-IPR ejikelezayo kunye nenkqubo yokulawula

Ukhuseleko lwempahla olungenalwazi luhlala lungumqobo wabaninzi abafaki-matyala. IRajiya Sabha ibize ukudalwa kweNkundla ePhakamileyo yeIndiya kunye nokumiselwa kovavanyo oluninzi olunika umlinganiselo wokuzinika ixesha elisusela kwiminyaka emine ukuya kutsho kwinyanga ezili-18. Ilungu elizimeleyo libiza ukudalwa kwetyala iPaquents (Amed) Bill, 20222[FLT][FLT][3]] phambi kwe Japya Sabha kwaye licebisa uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwemisebenzi yokuqalisa nokuhlola. Ngexesha elingekho mthethweni libalwayo, liyinkqubo yomthetho ekwakhenke i-omatshini yokulungisa i-RGPGPGP, inyusa inkqubo yolawulo olukwiziko.

Isiphelo

Igalelo leRajiya Sabba kwintlalo-ntle yesizwe yeIndiya lixhomekeke kwizinto eziphilayo zelizwe yaye lineendawo ezininzi. Ngokulungisa imigaqo-nkqubo yemithetho, ukuncomela iikomiti, ukujonga uqingqo-mali, kunye nokungenelela komntu ngamnye, indlu ephezulu ibumbe iinkqubo ezixhasa ukuqalisa, ukwandisa ushishino lwe-R&D, ukukhusela izinto zobuchule, nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe. Ukuqulunqe kwayo okukhethekileyo "ukunyulwa korhulumente onyuliweyo kunye neengcali-mthetho engoonobumba-mthetho"ukuzisa imbono eyahlukeneyo exhobisa imigaqo-nkqubo. Noko ke, oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kuxhaswe ngokupheleleyo, ukuphuhlisa uphuhliso ubuchule bokusebenza kufuneka kuqiniseke ngakumbi, kwaye isigqesholo-omgamgamganga kwinkqesho yehlabathi lonke. Njengoko i-Ranya iza kuhlala ingumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwinkqubela yemithetho yesizwe yesizwe.

Ukufundwa okubhekele phaya kwiinkqubo ezithile ezixutyushweyo, bona I-PRS Legisparence yohlalutyo loMthetho we-DPDP, iMpawulo wenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa ye-STIP 2020 iphepha, kunye ne-NITI Aayog's kwingxelo ze-Indiya ezikhoyo zemeko-methom [.