Ukuqonda Iingongoma Zokufuduka ZeUK Kuvavanywa Kwabafundi AbaneVisas (Ekwakukhe Kukho UTier 4)

Inkqubo ye United Kingdom esekelwe kwiingongoma zokufuduka ibisoloko ingundoqo kubafundi behlabathi lonke abanqwenela ukufunda kwilizwe. Ekuqaleni yayiyilelwe iTier 4 (Jikelele), inkqubo yathathelwa indawo ngo-Oktobha 2020 yindlela entsha yaBafundi noMfundi Womntwana. Noko ke, imigaqo engundoqo yeengongoma ayitshintshanga, kunye nohlengahlengiso lokukhomba imiqobo kunye neemfuno ezicacileyo. Kubani na oceba ukusukela imfundo yexesha elipheleleyo kwi UK, eqonda indlela le nkqubo esebenza ngayo inyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo kwisicelo se-visa esinempumelelo.

Phantsi kwendlela yabafundi yangoku, izingcebisi kufuneka zifumane ubuncinane iingongoma ezingamashumi asixhenxe ukuze zinikwe imvume yokungena okanye yokuhlala kwi UK ukuze zifundwe. La manqaku anikwa ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezintathu ezinyanzelekileyo: iNgqinisekiso esebenzayo ye-Univance for Studies (CAS), ubungqina bolwimi lwesiNgesi, kunye nobungqina bemali eyaneleyo ekwanele ukugqumathelela okanye ukuhlawula iindleko. Ukungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nayiphi na enye yezi mfuneko kunganeno ezinokuphumela ekwala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zilungiseke kangakanani ezinye iziqalelo. Eli nqaku laphule phantsi kwilungu ngalinye ngolwazi, lichaza indlela ezibalwa ngayo, kwaye linika ukhokelo lwezenzo ukuze landise amathuba akho okuvunelisayo.

Yintoni Evavanywa Ziingongoma Zokusulela KweUK?

Uvavanyo lwenqaku lokungena lwe-UK luyindlela elungelelanisiweyo yokuhlola esetyenziswa yi-UK Visas kunye ne-Immigration (UKVI) ukufumanisa ukuba umfundi ocela ikhefu ufanele ukungena okanye ahlale kwi-UK. Kunokuthembela kwiimvavanyo ezisekelwe kwimixholo, inkqubo inikezela inani elisisigxina leengongoma zentlanganiso ezikhethekileyo, iimeko eziqinisekisiweyo. Uvavanyo luyilelwe ukuba lube lucace kwaye lungaguquguquki, ukuvumela izingcebisi ukuba zikwazi ukuzilungisa ngokwazo ngaphambi kokuba zisebenze.

Kubafundi, uvavanyo lweengongoma ekuqaleni lwasetyenziswa kwiimvume zokufumana imvume e-Tier 4, ezazifuna iingongoma ezingama-40: 30 ukwenzela ukunikwa indawo engenakuthintelwa kwizifundo ezivunyiweyo (i-CAS) kunye ne-10 ukuze kugcinwe imali. Indlela yabafundi eguquliweyo ngoku ifuna iingongoma ezingama-70, zahlulwe ngolu hlobo:

  • iincopho ezi50 - ukwenzela uqinisekiso olusebenzayo lolwamkelo lwe Tractice for Studies (CAS) esuka kumxhasi onemvume
  • iincam ezi10 – ukubonisa ubuchule bolwimi lwesiNgesi kumgangatho ofunekayo (B2 kwiindlela zomgangatho, B1 kumgangatho ongaphantsi- degree)
  • iincam ezi10 – ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zogcino lwemali (iirhafu zemali kunye namaxabiso okuhlala)

Ezi ncam zingama-70 zinyanzelekile; akukho amanqaku acacileyo exesha, iimfaneleko, okanye ezinye iimpawu zobuqu kwisakhiwo sangoku. Noko ke, abafaki-zicelo kufuneka banelise iimfuno ezibanzi ezifanelekileyo, ezifana nokungabi nazo iipaseti ezigqithileyo nokunika ipasispot esemthethweni. Ukuqonda ubungqina obucacileyo obufunekayo kwintsika nganye kuyimfuneko ukuphepha imigibe eqhelekileyo.

Ilungu 1: Uqinisekiso lolwamkelo lwezifundo (CAS) – 50 iincopho

Eyona ncam ibalulekileyo isuka kwi-Trinity of Accence for Studies, okanye iCAS. Olu luxwebhu lwe-elektroniki olukhutshwe ngumxhasi wakho wemfundo (umxhasi) emva kokuba unikiwe indawo engenamkhethe kwikhondo elivunyiweyo. I-CAS iqulathe inani elikhethekileyo lembekiselo kwaye iqinisekisa iinkcukacha ngekhondo lakho, iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu, kunye neendleko ezilindelekileyo.

Yintoni Eyenza ICAS Isebenze?

Ukufumana iincopho ezipheleleyo ezingama-50, iCAS yakho kufuneka ifikelele kwiindlela eziliqela ezingqongqo:

  • Udidi lweCANDELO: Le ndlela kufuneka ibe kuluhlu lwe-UKVI lwemfaneleko ezivunyiweyo. Oku kuquka iiklasi zeqondo elipheleleyo lexesha, amaqondo esiseko, kunye neezifundo ezithile zesehlo zexesha langaphambi kweseshini ezikhokelela kwinkqubo yomgangatho weqondo.
  • Iphepha-mvume lemfundo: Isinikezeli semfundo kufuneka sibe neTier 4 esebenzayo (okanye indlela yaBafundi) exhasa iphepha-mvume. Ungaqinisekisa oku kubhaliso lwasemthethweni [[FLT: 2]UVI lwabaxhasi abagunyazisiweyo[.
  • Umgangatho wofundo: Indlela kufuneka ibe kumgangatho we-RQF 3 okanye ngaphezulu (elingana nomgangatho) okanye ukulingana kwayo neScotts.
  • [[UMKUBE: 0] Isifundo kufuneka sibe ngaphezulu kwe 16 yeeyure ngeveki yofundisiso lwemini olucwangcisiweyo, ngobude obuncinane bonyaka wemfundo enye (okanye bufutshane kwezinye izifundo zangaphambi kweseshini).

Xa ufumana iCAS yakho, khangela ngenyameko iinkcukacha: nakuphi na ukungavisisani phakathi kwe-CAS data kunye namaxwebhu akho axhasayo (igama lepasethi, umhla wokuzalwa, njl.njl.) kungenza ukwala. ICAS ibhala nayiphi na inkqubela phambili yemfundo eyenziwe kwaye uphando lwangaphambili kwi-UK, ngoko yinyanise ngembali yakho.

Yiyiphi Inkcazelo Engena KwiCAS?

Umnikezi wakho wemfundo uza kungenisa kwinkqubo yeCAS:

  • Iinkcukacha zakho (igama, inani lesiphatho sokundwendwela, ubuzwe)
  • Isiqalo nesiphelo semihla
  • Imali yokubhatala ngonyaka wokuqala (okanye kuyo yonke izifundo ukuba ifutshane)
  • Iindleko zelizwe lonke (ikhaya/ phesheya)
  • IMfaneleko yolwimi lwesiNgesi esetyenzisiweyo (ukuba iqwalaselwe
  • Nayiphi na imfundo okanye iimfuno ezicacileyo

[[FLT: 0] Ibalulekile: Ungaze uhlawule okanye ufumane iCAS phambi kokuba ube nentelekelelo engaxhomekekanga; ukwenza oko kungakhokelela ekungavumini ukukhohlisa. ICAS isebenza kuphela ekusetyenzisweni kwisicelo esinye kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiinyanga ezintandathu zenkupho.

Iingxaki ZeCAS Eziqhelekileyo Nendlela Yokuziphepha

  • [[FLT: 0] Imihla echanekileyo: Qinisekisa i CAS ibonisa isiqalo esilungileyo nesiphelo semihla ehambelana nonobumba wakho onikezileyo.
  • [[NTL: 0] Imisliseko ye-ATAS: Ezinye inzululwazi, ubunjineli, kunye neezifundo zobugcisa zifuna i-Academic Technology Revisetion Scheme (ATAS). Ukuba iCAS yakho ibonisa ATAS iyafuneka, kufuneka uyifumane phambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
  • Ufundo lwangaphambili: Ukuba ubufunde kwiUK phambi kombutho olahlekelwe yiphepha-mvume, ungajongana novavanyo olongezelelweyo. Soloko utyhila ufundo lwangaphambili ngokuchanekileyo.

Kukhokelo olusemthethweni, bhekisa kulawulo lwe-UKVI Tier 4 (efanele imithetho yeCAS, ngoku ihlaziyiwe kumzila waBafundi).

Ilungu 2: Ulwimi lwesiNgesi

Ukukhupha inqaku le 10 lamanqaku olwimi lwesiNgesi, kufuneka ubonise ukuba ubuchule bakho besiNgesi bufikelela umgangatho ofunekayo kuhambo lwakho. Iimfuno ezincinci zezi:

  • CEFR B2 kufundisiso lomgangatho (kuquka amaqondo esiseko akhokelela kwiqondo)
  • [[UMTLR: 0] IFR B1 kwiindlela ezingaphantsi-degree (ezinjengamanqanaba okanye amaGCSE)

Zininzi iindlela zokuhlangabezana nolu xanduva:

Uvavanyo oluvunyiweyo lolwimi lwesiNgesi

UKVI kuphela ulwamkela uvavanyo lolwimi olukhuselekileyo lwesiNgesi (LWENK) olusuka kubanikeli abavunyiweyo. Oluninzi oluqhelekileyo [[FLT: 0]] luyi-INTLOKO ye UKVI (I-Academic okanye Uqeqesho Oluqhelekileyo) kwaye i-Trinity College London [[] [ya B1 no- B2]. Uvavanyo kufuneka luthathwe kwiseko lovavanyo lwe UKVI-avunyiweyo, kwaye kufuneka uphumeze izalathi ezikhankanyiswe sisibonelo sakho. Ngoko ke, kuba ufuna I-ISTS, ufunde, uthetha, uphulaphule, ukhankane ne-60, kodwa ujonge indlela yakho ekhethekileyo.

Obunye Ubungqina Olwamkelekileyo

  • GSE, A-mgangatho, Abaphezulu baseScottiki kwisiNgesi – ukuba ufumene kwisikolo se-UK xa wawungaphantsi kwe-18 (imfaneleko mayifane nomgangatho we-CCSE okanye ngaphezulu).
  • Degree ifundiswe ngesiNgesi[ - ukuba ugcina iqondo elisuka kwilizwe elithetha isiNgesi (uluhlu olupapashwe ngu UKVI) okanye iqondo elifundiswa ngokupheleleyo ngesiNgesi ukusuka kwisakhiwo esinolwazi (ungafuna ileta esemthethweni evela kwiyunivesithi yakho).
  • Ufundo lwangaphambili lwe-UK – ukuba uphumelele ukugqiba i UK okanye ngaphezulu kwi UK ngaphambili, akuzukufuneki ukuba uphinde uthathe uvavanyo.

Isilumkiso: Umnikezi wakho wemfundo uza kuvavanya umgangatho wakho wesiNgesi kwaye awubonise kwiCAS. Ukuba iCAS ithi “IsiNgesi siqwalaselwe ngabaxhasi,” kufuneka unikezele ubungqina (umz., isiqinisekiso sakho sovavanyo) ngaphandle kokuba umxhasi wakho unelungiselelo elikhethekileyo nge UKVI. Ungaze uxhomekeke kuphela kwi CAS ngaphandle kokuxhasa uxwebhu.

Iinguqu zolwimi lwamaNgesi

Kwiimeko ezisikelweyo, ungakhululwa: [

  • [ukuba ungowesizwe selizwe elithetha amaNgesi amaninzi (umz., USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand). Uluhlu olupheleleyo lukhona kwi webhsayithi ye-UKVI.
    • [[FLT]] [iii-FLT]] [iiiindlela] ukuba ufunde iqondo kwelinye lala mazwe athetha amaNgesi kwiminyaka emihlanu edluleyo.[[FT: 4.] [FLT:]

Ilungu 3: Ugcino lwemali – iingongoma ezi-10

Iingongoma ezilishumi zokugqibela zinikwa isiqinisekiso sokubonisa ukuba unemali eyaneleyo yokuhlawula iindleko zakho zemfundo kunye neendleko zokuhlalisa kunyaka wokuqala wokufunda kwi-UK. Esi sesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokwala kwemvume, ngokufuthi ngenxa yeempazamo ezincinane ezikuxwebhu.

Ufuna Imali Engakanani?

Kufuneka ubonise ukuba ubambe imali ngexesha elibaluliweyo (Ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezingama-28 ezilandelelanayo) phambi komhla wesicelo. Iimali zixhomekeke kwindawo oza kufunda kuyo nokuba usebenzisa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwe-UK:

  • [[UMTLA: 0] Imali yokwamkelwa: Umlinganiselo wemali yonyaka wakho wokuqala njengoko ichazwe kwiCAS yakho (ukuba uqeqesho lwakho lufutshane kunonyaka omnye, umrhumo wesifundo uphela).
  • [[FLT: 0] Amaxabiso okuhlala (owona mlinganiselo):
    • kwiindlela eLondon (iindawo ezincinane zase London): $1,334 ngenyanga ukuya ukuya kwi 9 yenyanga ((maxim) ($12,006)
    • Kwizifundo ezingaphandle kweLondon (kuquka iUK): £1 023 ngenyanga ukuya kwiinyanga ezisithoba (ubuninzi obungu-$9,207)

[[NTL: 0] Note: La manani aphantsi kotshintsho lwaminyaka le, ngoko ke soloko ukhangela ukhokelo lwe UKVI olutsha. Ukuba sele uhlawule intengo yemali yomxhasi wakho, ungakhupha umlinganiselo ukusuka kwisimbuku ofuna ukubonisa.

Luluphi Uhlobo Lwengxelo Yebhanki Eyamkelekileyo?

  • I-akhawunti yebhanki yakho – egcinwe egameni lakho, okanye i-akhawunti edityanisiweyo enomzali/isiposo. Le mali kufuneka ibe kwi-akhawunti yeentsuku ezingama-28 ezilandelelanayo ephela iintsuku ezingama-31 phambi komhla wesicelo.
  • [[UMTL:0]] Inkxaso yemali – ukuba unorhulumente okanye umphengululi wemfundo yehlabathi lonke ogquma iindleko zakho kunye neendleko zokuphila, kufuneka unikeze ileta yoncedo lwemali enegunya lokuhlawula ngokuthe ngqo kwisakhiwo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ubonelelo lwabazali [ – ukuba usebenzisa imali yabazali bakho, ufuna iingxelo zabo zebhanki kunye nesiqinisekiso sokuzalwa neleta yemvume.
  • imali ebolekiweyo [-ileta yemali ebolekiweyo evela kumbolekisi ovunyiweyo (kuquka iibhanki zaphesheya) eqinisekisa imali kwaye iza kuhlawulwa ngqo kuwe okanye kwisikolo.

Uxwebhu Olubalukileyo

  • Iingxelo zemali zebhanki kufuneka zibonise imali efumanekayo ngeentsuku ezingama-28 (kungekhona nje umlinganiselo wokugqibela).
  • Ingxelo kufuneka ibe sentloko yeleta esemthethweni okanye kwisitishi sebhanki; ukushicilelwa kwephepha ngekhompyutha kungamkelwa ukuba kufakwe isitampu ebhankini.
  • Ukuguqula imali kufuneka kube nobunzima obuphezulu beponti kusetyenziswa isantya se-OANDA ngomhla wesicelo.
  • Ukuba usebenza kwilizwe ohlala kulo iinyanga ezintandathu ezidluleyo, kufuneka ubonise imali egcinwe kwelo lizwe (okanye unokusebenzisa i-akhawunti yebhanki yase-UK ukuba unayo).

Kwizinto ezifunekayo ze visa yemali iphepha.

Iimfuno Ezongezelelayo Nezizathu Zokwala Eziqhelekileyo

Nokuba ufumana amanqaku angama-70, i-UKVI ingalandula i vsavs yakho kwezinye iindawo. Ezi zisoloko zibizwa [[FLT: 0] izicwangciso zokususa [[[FLT: 1]]

Uvavanyo Lomfundi Wokwenyaniso (GS)

Abasebenzi betyala bayayihlola into yokuba uzimisele ngokunyanisekileyo ukufundisisa kwi-UK kwaye ungaqeshwa okanye ungabikho ngokusisigxina. Ungacelwa ukuba uye kudliwano-ndlebe, kwaye isicelo sakho siza kuphinda sihlolwe ngokwembali yakho yemfundo, izicwangciso zomsebenzi, kunye namaqhina kwilizwe lakowenu. Umthetho we-GS uthathe indawo yelona “lingelo lokwenyaniso” kwaye ngoku ujolise phambili kwimfundo. Ukuqiniseka ukuba unecebo elicacileyo lokufunda kwaye ungathethelela isizathu sokuba ukhethe ikhondo elithile kunye nesakhiwo.

Imbali Yolwaphulo - mthetho Nembali Yoluntu

Izicelo ezinamacala athile olwaphulo-mthetho okanye iindawo zokufuduka ezingaphezulu kakhulu zingalahlwa.

I-Visa Engaphezulu okanye unikezelo lweemeko

Ukuba ubukade waphule iimeko ze UK visa (umz., ukusebenza ngaphezulu kwemvume), ungavalwa ekungeneni kwakhona ngexesha elithile. Funa icebiso elisemthethweni ukuba unembali entsonkothileyo.

Amacebiso Aluncedo Okuqinisa Isicelo Sakho

  • [[FLT: 0] Iqala isicelo sakho kwangoko: Uqala umsebenzi wakho ubuncinane iinyanga ezintathu phambi komhla wokuqala koluhlu lwakho. I CAS isebenza kuphela iinyanga ezintandathu, ngoko ixesha ngononophelo.
  • CKSCP] ushicilelo lwephepha-mvume: Phambi kokwamkela isipho, qinisekisa ulungiselelo lwakho lwemfundo lunephepha-mvume elisebenzayo elixhasayo kubhaliso UVI .]
  • [[FLT: 0] Sebenzisa umnikezi wovavanyo lwesiNgesi owenziwe kakuhle: Kuphela thatha uvavanyo lweSET kwisazulu esivumelekileyo; iziphumo zovavanyo lwenkohliso zifumaneka lula kwaye zikhokelela kukuvalo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukugcina imali iintsuku ezingaphezulu kwama-28: Umthetho weentsuku ezingama-28 ungqongqo; kwanosuku olufutshane lungathetha ukwala.
  • Iinguqulelo zeProvide ezipheleleyo: Naluphi na uxwebhu olungekhoyo kwisiNgesi kufuneka ube ninguqulelo eqinisekisiweyo eneesiqinisekiso zomguquleli.
  • Sukungenisa amaxwebhu obuxoki: UKVI usebenzisa uqinisekiso oluntsonkothileyo; ukuba ubanjwa, ungafumana uvalo lweminyaka elishumi kwi UK.
  • [[UMTL:0] Lungiselela udliwano-ndlebe: Ukuba umenyiwe, yiba ukulungele ukuthetha ngendlela yakho equkiweyo, izicwangciso zakho zexesha elizayo lomsebenzi, nesizathu sokuba ukhethe iUK. Oku akuqhelekanga kodwa kunokwenzeka.

Isiphelo

Uvavanyo lweziqinisekiso zabafundi zokufuduka lwe-UK lwezabelo zabafundi – nokuba uyibiza ngokuba yiTier 4 okanye indlela yaBafundi – yinkqubo ecacileyo, enenjongo eyenzelwe ukwamkela abafundi abanyanisekileyo abakwimfundo elungeleyo nabalungiselwe ngokwemali. Ngokuqonda ii-astiki ezintathu ezinyanzelekileyo (CAS, isiNgesi, kunye nemali) kunye nokulungisa ubungqina bakho ngononophelo, ungafumana iingongoma ezingama-70 ezifunekayo ukuze uvunywe. Khumbula ukuba uMtyholi ukwinkcukacha: inkcazelo engalunganga yebhanki okanye isatifiketi esiphelelwe lixesha sinokuthi sidibanise imeko enzima.

Hlala usazi ngokujonga rhoqo igosa elisemthethweni ukhokelo lwe visa kwi-gov.uk, uze uqwalasele ukudibana nomntu oyingcali ye-OISC ebhalisiweyo ukuba imeko yakho ineengxaki. Ngokuceba ngenyameko, ukufundisisa kwi-UK kungaba yinto yokwenene – iingongoma nazo zonke.