Imbopheleleko ye-Covic ngumsebenzi wabemi ukuba babe nenxaxheba kubomi basekuhlaleni kunye nokufak' isandla kwintsebenziswano eqhelekileyo. Ukuqonda imbopheleleko yoluntu kuyimfuneko ekukhuliseni ibutho eliphilileyo, elinamaqhawe. Kweli nqaku, sihlolisisa ingcamango yobutyala bentlalo-ntle, ukubaluleka, nendlela esebenzisekayo onokusebenza ngayo kunye nengingqi yoluntu. Ukusuka ekunikeleni uncedo kwibhanki yokutya yasekuhlaleni ukuze ukhuthaze utshintsho lomgaqo, zonke iintshukumo ezingaphezulu ukuze wakhe ibutho labantu eliqinileyo, elinxulumene ngakumbi. Olu khokelo lwandisiweyo luya kukunika ukuqonda okunzulu oko kujongwa yimbopheleleko yeso sizwe ekuqheliseleni nendlela onokuba ngumthunywa okhuthele ngayo ekuguquleni iinguquko.

Iyintoni Imbopheleleko Yesibini?

Imbopheleleko ye-Cvic ibhekisela kumsebenzi wabemi ukuba basebenze, bathembise amalungu abo. Oku kubandakanya izenzo nezenzo ezahlukeneyo ezifak' isandla kwintlalo, ngokwezoqoqosho, nakwezobupolitika kwintlalo-ntle yoluntu. Esona sizathu sawo, imbopheleleko kawonke wonke yingcamango yokuba idemokhrasi asiyomidlalo yokubukela. Kufuna uphando, ukuba nenxaxheba ngolwazelelelo kumntu ngamnye.

Ngokwembali, iingcamango zomsebenzi woluntu zinokulandelwa emva kweGrisi yamandulo, apho abemi baseMerika babelindeleke ukuba basebenze kwiintlanganiso zejaji, kwiindibano, kunye nokuba nesikhundla sikawonke-wonke. Kule mihla, imbopheleleko yezedemokhrasi iye yaqukwa iquka imisebenzi emininzi, ukusuka ekuvoteni naseluchongeni ukuya kwinkonzo yequlunqe nakwimisebenzi yokucoca uluntu yasekuhlaleni kunye nokulungisa ukucoca ibutho labantu. Isazinzulu sezopolitiko saseMelika uRobert Putnam sichazwe kakuhle kwi- Bhowling Alone[ indlela ukuthoba izivumelwano zoluntu ezinxulumene nokuthembana nokuzinziswa kwentlalo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iindidi ezintathu ezilandelelanayo zoxanduva loluntu:

  • Uxanduva lwePhondo: Ukuncedisa, ukuya kwiiholo zedolophu, ukuqhagamshelana namagosa anyuliweyo, ebaleka efuna iofisi.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Uxanduva lobunyani: Ukuvolontiya, ukucebisa, ukunikela kwiinjongo zasekuhlaleni, ukuba nenxaxheba kwiincoko zasekuhlaleni.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Uxanduva lwesiseko: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuphinda uguqule, ukugcina izithuba zikawonke-wonke, ukuxhasa imigudu yokuzinzisa.

Ezi ngdidi azifani kuphela; ngokomzekelo, umsebenzi owenziwa kummandla okufuphi unokuzalisekisa usukelo lwentlalo, lwemekobume kwanolwezobupolitika xa ubangela abemi balapho bafumane indawo eluhlaza ngakumbi.

Ukubaluleka Kwembopheleleko Yesibini

Ukuqonda imbopheleleko yentlalo kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela ezidityanisiweyo.

Ubandakanyeko loLuntu neKomkhulu loNyaka

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba okusebenzayo kukhuthaza imvakalelo yokuba kunye nonxulumano phakathi kwabemi. Xa abantu bevela kwimida, iintlanganiso zebhodi yesikolo, okanye iintsuku zamatsha - ntliziyo, bakha oko abezentlalo bakubiza ngokuba likomkhulu lentlalo-ntle[]. Iinkqubo zonxulumano ezivumela inyathelo elihlangeneyo. Iikomkhulu eziphezulu zentlalo ziyakwazi ukuphendula kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ukuxhasa amashishini asekuhlaleni, nokugcina imimandla ekhuselekileyo. Ngokutsho kohlolisiso olupapashwa kwiNQUMTYUM.[FLT:][FLT:][4] Inkqumbhulo yoluntu oluphezulu], imiphakathi ephezulu iyakwazi ukuphendula ulwaphulo-mthetho olusezantsi nokhuseleko oluphezulu.

Ukuqhuba Iinguqulelo Entlalweni

Imbopheleleko ye-Cvic inika abantu amandla okuxhasa utshintsho nokuphucula uluntu lwabo. Enoba kungxamiselwa ukuhambelana kweendlela ezingcono, ukusetyenziswa kwemali yesikolo elinganayo, okanye umoya ococekileyo, abemi ababandakanyekileyo yi-injini yenkqubela. Umbutho wamalungelo abantu, ubuchule bokusebenza kwemekobume, kunye notshintsho lwasekuhlaleni konke kwaqala ngabantu abaqhelekileyo abasebenzisa umsebenzi wabo wezentlalo ukuthetha nokucwangcisa. Xa uqonda ukuba ilizwi lakho lineenjongo zokuwusebenzisa.

Ukomeleza Inxaxheba Engokolawulo - melo

Abemi ababotshelelweyo basengozini yokuvota, yokuya kwiintlanganiso zedolophu, nokuphembelela iinkqubo zasekuhlaleni. Idemokhrasi ixhomekeke ekungeneleni okuphangaleleyo, ekuthatheni inxaxheba. Xa amaqela amakhulu abantu abakhetha ngaphandle, ukwenza izigqibo kuyakhutshwa kwiminqweno yabambalwa. Ingxelo ye-[FLT][FLT]] [[FLT1]] Iziko lophando lwePhondo [[FLT]]] [FLT]] ibonisa ukuba abavoti abangaguqukiyo basenokuba bakhulu, batyebile, kwaye bafunde ngakumbi, ithetha ukuba amalizwi amatsha nasezantsi axhaswe phantsi kwenkonzo. Uxanduva lwasekuhlaleni lunceda umgangatho wokudlala ngokukhuthaza inxaxheba kuzo zonke iinka zobomi.

Imfundo nolwazi olumandundu

Ukuqonda imisebenzi yezentlalo kukhuthaza abantu ukuba bahlale benolwazi ngemibandela yasekuhlaleni neyobuzwe. Ummi onolwazi uxhotyiswe ngcono ukuze avavanye abo baza kubhaptizwa, aqonde amanyathelo okukhetha, achaze imbali ephosakeleyo. Ngaphezu koko, ubuchule obufunyanwa ngokuququzelelana kwasekuhlaleni ($, ukuthetha ngokuphanda, uphanda, uphanda, ngokuphanda ngobuchule kunye nobuqu. Ngokubandakanyeka kwimicimbi yezentlalo, uba ngumfundi ohlala ubomi bakho bonke ngenkqubo ebumba ihlabathi.

Iindlela Zokunikela Imbopheleleko Yesono

Zininzi iindlela zokuzibophelela. Oku kulandelayo kukungacaci ngezenzo ezisebenzisekayo onokuzenza, ezilungelelaniswe ngomlinganiselo wembopheleleko nohlobo lwempembelelo.

Zinikele Ngexesha Nabubuchule Bakho

Ukuvota kulolona hlobo luthe ngqo lokuganana kwezentlalo. Ukuba ungumfundisi odla umhlala-phantsi, unokufundisa kwimizi - mveliso yasekuhlaleni, ingqeba, okanye iziganeko zoluntu. Ngaphandle kweendima zesithethe ezifana nokulungiselela ukutya kwikhusi, cinga ngendlela obunganceda ngayo ubuchule bakho obuthile. Ukuba ungumyili wemifanekiso, unganceda uhlaziyiso lwe-webhsayithi yakho. Ukuba ungumfundisi odla umhlala-phantsi, ungafundisa kwiziko loluntu. [[FLT: 0][FLT][FLT][FLT][FLT]]

Ukuba Nenxaxheba Kulawulo Lwasekuhlaleni

Kukho iintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni ezifana neentlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko, iintlanganiso zesikolo, okanye iintlanganiso zesikolo. La maqumrhu enza izigqibo ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla(ukusukela kuludwe lwezokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma ukuya kuludwe lwezifundo zesikolo. Nokuba usuka nje usiya kanye kwikota, imicimbi yobukho bakho. Ukuba awunakuya ngokobuqu, oomasipala abaninzi ngoku bahlala kwiintlanganiso zemida kwaye bamkela iintetho zesidlangalala nge-imeyili. Cinga ukuba ubalekela indawo ethile kunxulumano okanye kwibhodi yasekuhlaleni ukuba ufuna indima enzulu.

Hlala Ufundile Uze Ufundise Abanye

Funda iindaba zasekuhlaleni, landela amaqela eenkupho zoluntu kwi-media yezentlalo, kwaye ubhalisele kumaphephandaba avela kwimithombo ethembekile. Ulwazi lusisiseko sokunenxaxheba. Yabelana ngezinto ozifunda kubahlobo nakwintsapho, qha ngokuxoxa ngemibandela, kodwa ngokukhuthaza abanye ukuba baqinisekise iinkcukacha ngaphambi kokuba bazixubushe. Ukufundisa iindaba kungumsebenzi wezentlalo kunyaka wezobugcisa.

Ummeli Wokwenza Ube Nenkathalo

Ukubhalisa kungathatha iindlela ezininzi: ukubhalela ummeli wakho ileta, ulungiselela isicelo, okanye uthelele isikhalazo. Chaza umba omnye okanye ezimbini ezivakalayo kuwe ngokunzulu, ngokunjalo ngokunzulu, okanye ngokulinganayo nendlu efikelelekayo, uthutho lukawonke-wonke, okanye iinkqubo zolutsha. kwaye ziba lilizwi eliqhelekileyo. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ezinokuchazwa lula ukuqhagamshelana ngokulula namagosa anyuliweyo nomthetho wemikhondo. Ukhuphiswano alusoloko luthetha ukungquzulana; lungathetha ukubhiyo nokubulela nokubulela amagosa xa ethatha amanyathelo alungileyo.

Zilungelelanise Iziganeko Zoluntu

Akuyomfuneko ukuba ulinde omnye umntu ukuba athathe inyathelo. Ukuceba kunye neziganeko ezidibanisa abantu, njengeentsuku ezicocekileyo, iibhitlukhwe eziselumelwaneni, okanye abangeneli abadibana kunye, bakha uluntu emhlabeni phezulu. Kwanesiganeko esincinane . "njengexesha lebali-phambili" elifana nelomntwana" zenza uqhagamshelwano olukhokelela kwimigudu emikhulu yokusebenzisana. Isitshixo kukungena kwemiqobo esezantsi ukuze abantu bazo zonke imvelaphi bazive bamkelekile.

Isizukulwana Esilandelayo

Yabelana ngolwazi lwakho namava nawezizukulwana ezitsha ukukhuthaza ukuganana kwezentlalo. Umfundi wesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwinkqubo efana [FLT][1] Abazalwana Abakhulu Odade okanye ukuzinikela ukukhokela ushishino lwezentlalo-ntle kwisikolo sasekuhlaleni. Ukuqeqesha ubumi obuphambili kufundisa abantu abaselula ukuba amazwi abo afanele asebenze ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba bavote. Uqeqesho lwangaphakathi lwemfundo lukwanceda ukuhlukanisa nokukhuthaza umanyano lwengingqini olude.

Indima Yemfundo Kwimbopheleleko Yesibini

Imfundo inendima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni iimbopheleleko zebutho labantu. Izikolo neekomishini zemfundo zinokunceda abafundi baqonde ukubaluleka kwendima yabo kwibutho labantu ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Imfundo Esetyenziswa Ngamaxwebhu

Iveki yokufundisa ifunda amaqumrhu oluntu kwizifundo zokufundisa inceda abafundi bafunde ngamalungelo neembopheleleko zabo. Kodwa ngokwengxelo yama-2022 nge- iYuki efundisayo , kuphela amaphondo afuna iklasi yemfundo esemthethweni kwisikolo esiphezulu. Ukwandisa nokuphucula imfundo yezentlalo-ntlalo-ntle (* ngokugxininisa kwimfaniso efana nonovoti kunye neengxoxo ze-projekthi-"ican'ss andisa amaqondo asemva. Izifundo ezinamandla zabafundi kufuneka zithethe ngolwazi lokufunda ulwazi kunye nembali yokungalungisi kolawulo-melo-melo-melo-melo-lwazi, ngoko ke abafundi bayazi iinjongo zombini neentsilelo zabo.

Iinkqubo zokufunda kwinkonzo

Inkonzo idibanisa ukunceda uluntu kunye neenjongo zokufunda ukuphucula ubuchule babafundi bobuzwe. Umzekelo, iklasi yebhayoloji isenokusebenzisana nesithili sopaki wasekuhlaleni ukuqwalasela umgangatho wamanzi, emva koko inike iziphumo zayo kwibhunga lesixeko. Amava afana naba abonisa abafundi ukuba umsebenzi wabo wemfundo unemisebenzi yeli hlabathi yokwenene kwaye unakho ukuqhuba utshintsho. Uphando olusuka ku [FLT] [1] Corporation for National and Community Service [FLT]] lubonisa ukuba abafundi abathatha inxaxheba kwizifundo zenkonzo banokuvota kunye nokwenza amatshalo.

Unxibelelwano neNkxaso

Ukukhuthaza incoko evulekileyo ngeziganeko zangoku kunye neengxoxo zentlalo kunceda abafundi bahlakulele ukucingela nokubonakalisa ulwazelelelo. Iingxubusho zeklasi ezicwangcisiweyo nezilula ngabafundisi- ntsapho abaqeqeshiweyo zinceda abafundi ukuba bathabathe imixholo edidanayo ngendlela enemveliso. Iinkqubo ezifana [FLT]] ii-CIBUP[[FLT]] zinikeza izicwangciso zesifundo esikhululekileyo esisebenzisa iimeko nemidlalo ukufundisa ngemibandela, ukulalanisa, nokubaluleka kweembono ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zinokudluliselwa ngqo kubomi boluntu.

Amava Asebenzisekayo Ngaphandle Kwegumbi Leklasi

Ukuya kwiofisi zikarhulumente zasekuhlaleni, iinkundla zenkundla, okanye imibutho yasekuhlaleni inika ingqiqo eluncedo ekuthembiseni uluntu. Iinqanawa kunye namaqumrhu esixeko okanye ii-odolokhara zinganika abafundi ithuba lokufumana imisebenzi ethile kwinkonzo kawonke-wonke. Kwanohambo olunye olucwangcisiweyo olusentsimini oluya kwintlanganiso yedolophu lungayiphelisa inkqubo yezopolitiko kwaye lubangele ukuba kubekho umkhwa wokuthabatha inxaxheba. Izikolo zikwafanele zimeme iinkokeli zasekuhlaleni ukuba zime ekuhlaleni abasebenzi bezogutyule ucoseleko-okrwelo-odolo-ooodolo (zzz.) ukuthetha nabafundi ngomsebenzi wemini-mini-yokuqhuba uluntu.

Iingxaki Zokuthwala Imbopheleleko Yobubi

Nangona kubalulekile ukusingatha imbopheleleko yebutho labantu, kukho iingxaki ezinokuthintela ukuba nenxaxheba.

Ukungakhathali Nokudimazeka

Ukungabi namdla okanye inkxalabo ngeempikiswano zoluntu kungakhokelela ekudimazekeni. Abantu abaninzi bavakalelwa kukuba izenzo zabo zobuqu azinakwenza mahluko, ingakumbi xa bejongene neengxaki ezinkulu zesixokelelwano. Le mvakalelo yokungabi nanto idla ngokuqiniswa yinkcazelo engafanelekanga yeendaba kunye nentloko yezopolitiko. Ukulwa inkxalabo kufuna ukubonisa imizekelo ecacileyo yendlela abantu abaqhelekileyo abaye balufikelela ngayo utshintsho olufana nolonke oluthi ngempumelelo lukhuselwe i-ophandle okanye abemi abaphucula ipaki yasekuhlaleni. Ukubhiyozela i-ebango elincinane lokufumana inkxaso.

Izithintelo Zofikeleleko

Izithintelo ezifana nezothutho, ucwangciso lwezingquzulwano, iimfuno zabantwana, okanye ukungafani kolwimi zingathintela abantu ukuba bathabathe inxaxheba. Umzekelo, iintlanganiso zedolophu eziqhutywa nge 7 p.m. NgoLwesibini zisenokuba nzima ukuba abasebenzi abashicilelweyo okanye abazali abangenabo. Izicombululo ziquka ukunikezela ngeenketho ezixubileyo, ukulungiselela iinkonzo zoguqulelo, kunye nocwangciso lweziganeko ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Iziko lamazwe anokumisela imikhondo ehambayo yokulahla iibhokisi kunye nezikhululo zokuqala zovota ukwenza ukuba ukuvota kufikeleleke. [FLT] Ingquthela yesizwe yemithetho yomthetho yoguqulelo yezoguqulelo , uninzi lwendlela zokuvota, luthe lwandisa ukufikelela kovota kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kodwa umsebenzi osele.

Ukungaqiniseki Nokuphelelwa

I-Snowformation ingenza ukudideka nokungathembani kwinkqubo yabantu. Izibhengezo zobuxoki ngokuvota, ukusetyenziswa kwemiba yemiba yasekuhlaleni, kunye neengcamango zozungu ngeenkqubo zikarhulumente zidida zonke. Elona cebo lisebenzayo yimfundo yokufunda nokubhala izinto zobugcisa kunye nonxibelelwano olucacileyo, olunentsebenziswano oluvela kumagosa asekuhlaleni. Iincwadi zoluntu ziyakwazi ukuncedisana neethala zogcino-zincwadi ukukhuthaza iiprojekthi zokuhlola imithombo ye-intanethi. Ukuthemba kokwakha kufuna ukuthethwa okungaguquguqukiyo kwenyaniso nokukulungela ukulungisa iimpazamo ekuhleni.

Iimeko zentlalo nezoqoqosho

Iingxaki zezoqoqosho zingasikel ’ umda umntu ukuba asebenze imisebenzi emibini yezentlalo-ntle. Xa usebenza imisebenzi emibini okanye ujongene nokunganqabiseki kwezindlu, ukuya kwintlanganiso yokucwangcisa okanye ukusebenza kwibhanki yokutya kusenokuvakala njengeyobunewunewu. Ingingqi zingakuthetha oku ngokufaka abahlali kwiindima ezithile zesizwe (umz., ixhobisa umkhosi webhodi) nangokuthabatha inxaxheba njengemeko ephantsi, umzekelo, ukuvumela amagqabaza kawonke wonke asuka kumyalezo weposi. [[FLT: 0] [[FLT:] [2] Iintsapho ezisebenzayo] [3] [iFLT]] [icet:3] ibonise ukuba kwaneempahla eziphantsi zoluntu, xa kunikwa izixhobo zezixhobo zokuxhasa.

Isiphelo

Ukuqonda nokuthatha imbopheleleko yoluntu kubalulekile ekwakheni uluntu olomeleleyo. Ngokuzibandakanya kwimisebenzi yezentlalo, ngokukhuthaza iinguqulelo, ngokuzifundisa thina nabanye, singafak' isandla kwibutho labantu elinamandla nakweledemokhrasi. Wonke umntu unendima amele ayidlale, kwaye izenzo zakho zinokuba negalelo ekuncedeni abanye ekuphuculeni uluntu. Qala ukuba ncinane: ukuya kwintlanganiso enye, ukuthumela i-imeyili, ukuvolontiya ngenye imini. Inyathelo ngalinye likhuthaza ukuzimisela, yaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, liguqula abamelwane apho wonke umntu acinga ukuba ngamalungu akhe khona. Impilo yedemokhrasi ixhomekeke kubemi abangenatyala lodwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuzinceda abaqhelekileyo. Namhlanje lusuku oluqalayo.