Indima yoLwazi oluNgenisiweyo lukaRhulumente kuLawulo lweDemokhrasi

Ungeniso lukawonke-wonke lusisiseko sokwenza izigqibo zedemokhrasi, ingakumbi xa abenzi benkqubo bejongene nokuthengiselana phakathi kwezinto eziphambili. Kunokuba babe ngumthetho ophambili, ukubophelelana okunentsingiselo kuqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo zenkqubo zibonisa amaxabiso, iimfuno, kunye nenkxalabo yoluntu oluchaphazelekayo. Xa kuthengwa ngenkqubo yedemokhrasi ephambili, igalelo likawonke-wonke linyusa ngakumbi kunokuzalisa imfuneko esemthethweni; linyusa ubunjani bezigqibo zokhetho oluhlukeneyo, ukuvelisa iziphumo ezingacwangcisiweyo, kunye nokwakha ukuthembana phakathi kwabemi kunye norhulumente wabo. Xa kuthengwa nokukhuselwana kwezoqoqosho ngokuchasene nokhuseleko kobume bemeko-bume, okanye iindleko ezifutshane zinokuthelekiswa neenzuzo ezithelekelelwayo ezithe rhoqo nezixhotyisiweyo ze-ompempela kawonke, ezixhotyiswe kakuhle nezixhotyiswe kakhulu zezixhobo zezixhobo ze-ompempele.

Umxholo wayo, igalelo likawonke-wonke, liguqula ulawulo lolawulo ukusuka kwimithambo ephezulu ehlayo lube yinkqubo encedisanayo. Ikhuthaza ukubonakala kokubonakala ngokubhenca abenzi besigqibo sokuhlola, kwaye ikhuthaza ukuphendula ngokucacisa ukuba amagosa anyuliweyo nabalawuli kufuneka baphendule abantu. Ngaphezu koko, ugcino-lwazi kunye namava aphilayo ahlangatyelwe ngabemi anika uluvo lokuba akukho mlinganiselo wohlalutyo olunokuwubamba ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, uphando lwenqwelo-moya lungabonisa imfuneko yendlela entsha, kodwa ungeniso lukawonke-wonke lungabonisa indlela eya kuphazamisa ngayo ipaki okanye ulwando. Ngokudibanisa ugcino-lwazi lobugcisa nolwazi lwabemi, abenzi benkqubo banokwenza ubuchule obungakumbi borhwebo olungenayo.

Iintlobo zegalelo likawonke-wonke kunye noTrenteoff

Ukuqonda ezi zinto zithengwayo kunceda abafundisi nobafundi bahlolisise indlela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthembisana ezichaphazela ngayo imiphumo yenkqubo.

Uphando kunye neMibuzo

Uhlolisiso luphakathi kwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokuhlanganisa uluvo lukawonke-wonke oluphangaleleyo. Zivumela ubungakanani obukhulu bomzekelo, uhlalutyo lomlinganiselo, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Kodwa ke, uphando lusoloko luneziphumo eziphantsi, ukukhetha, ubunzulu obulinganiselweyo. Uhlolisiso lungabonisa ukuba 60% kwabaphenduli baxhasa irhafu entsha, kodwa kunqabile ukuchaza isizathu sokuba abaseleyo abangama-40% bachasa oko okanye oko kuthengwa abakuvumayo. Abaphathi-nkqubo kufuneka bavavanye ukuphumelela kophando nxamnye nomngcipheko woluhlu oluntsonkothileyo.

Uluntu Lonke

Ukuva kukawonke-wonke kunikela imvume esemthethweni, esoloko ifunwa, indawo ethetha inkxalabo yabemi ngqo kubenzi besigqibo. Banganamandla okukhupha iimbono eziqinisiweyo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba amaqela akwicandelo eliphantsi aneqonga. Kodwa iindlebe zisoloko zilawulwa zizinto ezicwangcisiweyo okanye abantu abaninzi abathethayo, nto leyo ekhokelela koko izazinzulu zezobupolitika zikubiza ngokuba "yeyona ngxaki enkulu yelizwi." Ixesha eliphazamisayo kunye nomoya ojikelezayo linokungakuthintela ukuthabatha inxaxheba kubemi abaqhelekileyo, kuyenze kube nzima ukuvavanya iimvakalelo zoluntu ezibanzi. Njengesiphumo, ukurhweba okusekelwe kwintlawulo olusekelwe kwingxelo evakalayo kuphela kusenokungachaphazaza amagxa ambalwa.

& Ulawulo Olungagqibekanga

Amaqela oqwalaselo kunye nee-foram ezi-oyiles (ezifana nommi wemigwebi okanye iingqungquthela) zikwazi ukunxibelelana ngokunzulu. Amaqela amancinane abathathi-nxaxheba abahlukeneyo anokuxubusha imibandela ngokweenkcukacha, ahlole iintengiso kunye novavanya ukhetho olunye. Ezi zicwangciso zivelisa igalelo elityebileyo, elicacileyo lokuba uphando kunye nokuva azinakukwazi ukungqinelana. Noko ke, zivelisa izinto ezifunyenweyo ezingameleli ngokweengxelo. Iqela elijolisekileyo lingabonisa inkxaso eyomeleleyo yoluntu kwiprojelo yamandla aluhlaza, kodwa indlela elixhasa ngayo ingeniso ekhoyo okanye iinguqulelo zomhlaba ezithi zijongeneendleko okanye ezinokusetyenziswa kusoloko zicace ngaphandle kokuzinzisa.

Iiplatform zengingqi nenxaxheba kwamanani

Izixhobo zamanani . yaye zinokuba nezixhobo ezithe ngqo ze-website ezinikezelweyo, ezentlalo-ntle, kunye nezixhobo zokubhala iimaphu ezisebenzisanayo. Zingafikelela kungenelelo lwamanani lwabemi abaselula, zinciphise imiqobo yomhlaba, zivumele ukuba kubekho inxaxheba kwemida engahambelaniyo. Kodwa ukubotshwa kwamanani kunyusa izinto ezibalulekileyo. Asingabo bonke abemi abanayo i-intanethi ethembekileyo okanye ukufunda ngemivo ekwaziyo, ukwenza "ukwahlulahlula-hlula" okunokungangeni kakuhle kunye nabemi basemaphandleni. Ngaphezu koko, amaqonga e-intanethi angasetyenziswa ngamabhitton okanye alungelelaniswe, kwaye ukungazikhuthathi kwamaqela anokukhuthaza ukukhula okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe-Rhovern. Abenzi benkqubo yobuchule bobugcisa kufuneka bayile benze iinkqubo zobugcisa bemicimbini bezi michini ukuze bakhuphe ezi ngxaki kwaye baqinisekise ukuba ingeniso yabo inyani kwaye iququle.

Ucelomngeni Lokuhlanganisa Nokutolika Inkcazelo Kawonke - wonke

Kwanaxa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezilunge ngakumbi, ukuqokelela inkcazelo kawonke wonke kuzaliswe lucelomngeni oluchaphazela indlela eziqondwa neziconjululwa ngayo izinto.

Umelo neBhaas

Olunye ucelomngeni oluzingisileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba igalelo eliqokelelwe libonisa ukuba abenzi benkqubo abahlukeneyo bamkelekile. Ngokugqithisileyo baxhomekeke kwinxaxheba ezizikhetheleyo ``abathathi-nxaxheba'. Ngomzekelo, isixeko esicinga ukuba ipaki entsha isenokuva inkxaso eyomeleleyo evela kunxulumano lommandla, etyebileyo, kodwa asikwazi ukuva abaqeshi abaxhalabisayo ngemi yopaki abaza kuqhubela phambili impahla kunye nengxolo. UCecniques zikhokelele ukuba iintengiso ezithile zimke ngokuba zikho ngokuba zibonakala zizinto ezincinci nje kuphela. Umzekelo, isixeko esicinga ukuba ipaki entsha isenokuva inkxaso ekhoyo kwingingqini ekufuphi, kodwa siya kufuneka ucwangciso oluthe kratya, kodwa asikwazi ukuphulaphula abaqeqeshi abakha baxhalayiza umzi.

Ukudinwa Nokuzingisa

Abemi abaninzi baziva bedinwe yimiqobo yobomi bemihla ngemihla nokungatshati kwezobupolitika. Ukuzikhuthaza ukuba babe nenxaxheba kwiingxoxo ezinzima zenkqubo kungumqobo omkhulu. Ubomi bentengiselwano − apho ukhetho ngalunye lubandakanya ukulalanisa/ukudimanisa. Abahlali basenokuzama ukuchaza izinto ezikhethwayo xa becelwa ukuba bathelekise, bathi, ukuchitha izikolo kunye nezibonelelo. Abaphathi-maqhinga maxa wambi bakhetha ukuthatha imibuzo encinane engakwaziyo ukuthatha ingeniso yesigqibo, ngaloo ndlela benciphisa ubunjani begalelo abalufumanayo.

Ukulungisa nokuphatha ngokufuya

Ukuqokelela igalelo kusisiqingatha sedabi; ukulitolika nokuguqulela kwinkqubo kulula ngokulinganayo. Imiqulu emikhulu yenkcazelo engalungiswanga `````ingcaciso'''''. Ifana nenkcazelo evulekileyo' okanye irekshidis-screctives' yolwakhiwo olucokisekileyo. Kukho ubungozi bokufumana i-cherry-aknow iziphumo eziqinisekisa iintelekelelo ezikhoyo okanye ukunika ubunzima obungathethekiyo kubuchule obungathethekiyo kuthelekelelekiyo kodwa obungakho ngokoko. Ngaphezu koko, xa igalelo luphikisana , umzekelo, xa abanye abahlala kulo befuna uthutho lukawonke wonke umntu ngexa abanye bechasa irhafu ukuqokelelwa kwayo. `ipolickiakerings kufuneka benze ugwebo malunga nendlela yokulinganisela kwenkqumkelo negalelo, kunye nonxibelelwano olucacileyo malunga nendlela ecacileyo malunga nokulungisa ukuthemba.

Ufundo lomzekelo wehlabathi lokwenene: Igalelo loluntu olusebenzayo

Ukuthabatha Inxaxheba Ekuqingqeni Uqingqo - mali Esixekweni SaseNew York

Ukudibanisa uqingqo-mali (PB) yenye yezona ndlela zingqalileyo abemi abaphembelela ngazo ukusetyenziswa kwekhompyutha. Kwinkqubo yePB yesiXeko saseNew York, amalungu oluntu agqiba indlela yokwabela izigidi zeerandi ngemali esemthethweni. Abami baya kwiindibano zengingqi, bacebisa iiprojekthi, kunye nokuvota apho abo banokuxhasa. Inkqubo encinci inyanzelisa ukurhweba okuqhelekileyo: ingafumana ikhompyutha entsha, okanye ipaki ifanele ifumane izixhobo ezintsha zokudlala i-Mbacuba? Uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba i-PB yandisa ukubophela kwezentengiselwano zesizwe kwaye ikhokelela ekuqhubeni imicimbi engcono, ingakumbi kumaqela aphantsi afumana iingeniso. Kodwa, iquka ukurhoxakeka okusezantsi kwevoti ye-offrate yoluntu kunye nemfuno ye-omatilo-om-omatila. Ukuxhasa urhwebo phakathi kobunzulu besixeko esiphakathi kunye nomelo kuyaqhubeka.

Izilingo Nelizwe Elisebenzisa Izigqibo Ezinempembelelo Kwimeko - bume

Uhlolo lweNgqongqo-moya yeNqanamkelo yokusingqongileyo luyinkqubo egunyazisiweyo esemthethweni kumazwe amaninzi efuna ungeniso lukawonke-wonke phambi kokuba imisebenzi emikhulu iqhubeke. Umzekelo, xa inkampani yemigodi icebise ukwandisa imisebenzi kufutshane nendawo ekhuselweyo ekwiPasifiki Northwest, ukuva kakhulu nokuphendula kukawonke-wonke kuqokelelwe iimpendulo zamawaka. Igalelo lityhile inkcaso eqinileyo esekelwe kwinkxalabo yamanzi namalungelo abomthonyano, ikhokelela kwimidangaliso yokulawula ukubeka umda ukwenzela ukulinganisela umlinganiselo weprojelo. Aphazanti yayiphakathi kwenkqubela yezoqoqosho (jobs, ingeniso yerhafu) kunye nokulondolozwa kwemeko-bume. Igalelo loluntu alizange liyimise utshintsho, libonisa indlela ukuyila okunokuthi ngayo iziphumo zokurhweba okunzima. Abagxeki benkcinezelele ukuba inkqubo yokulwa kweprotoffantstiki ezitheneyo nenani eliphambili nabanqongophindileyo bachaneyo basoloko bemeko.

Unyango LwaseMassachusetts

Utshintsho lonyango lwaseMassachusetts (olwandulela uMthetho we-Affordble Care Act) lubandakanya igalelo eliphangaleleyo loluntu ngeentlanganiso zeholo yedolophu, uhlolisiso, kunye namaqela asebenza kwi-arhente. Abahlali abaninzi bacelwa ukuba bavavanye ukurhwebelana phakathi kolawulo lwabantu, umqeshi, iimbopheleleko, kunye nenkxaso-mali. Igalelo lanceda ekulungiseni ulwano olufikeleleke kufuphi noluntu lonke ngelixa kuthelekiswa neendleko zomlinganiselo. Noko ke, inkqubo ibalaselise ubunzima bokubandakanya iintsapho ezixakekileyo kwiinkqubo ezintlukwano. Abathathi abaninzi bavakalisa ukudidelwa kolwimi lobugcisa olusetyenziswayo. Isifundo semiqatha yemiqathangokuba abachazi bolwazi olungenayo kufuneka benziwe ngengqondo abaphulaphuli-ndlebe bengqondo bengazichazi ukuba bathathe izigqibo.

Imisebenzi yokuzibandakanya noluntu ngokunempumelelo

Ukwandisa ixabiso legalelo likawonke-wonke xa beqhutywa, abenzi benkqubo bangasebenzisa indlela efanelekileyo esekelwe kubungqina.

Ubungqina obuqukumbela ngaphandle nobuchule bokwenza izinto ezininzi

Akukho ndlela inye enokufikelela kumntu wonke. Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokuganana zisebenzisa umxube we-intanethi, kwi-person, kunye nezixhobo ezithunyelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungenelelo oluphangaleleyo. Umzekelo, isixeko siceba umsebenzi omtsha wezothutho sidibanisa uhlolo olufikelelekayo kwi-intanethi nge QR kwimida yoduladula, iintlanganiso zokwenyani kumaziko asekuhlaleni ahlukeneyo, kwaye uphando lwemnxeba kubemi abangena Internet. Ukusebenza kunye nemibutho yoluntu ethembekileyo, amaqela eenkolo, izikolo, amaziko enkonzo abaphambukeli, kunye neendawo zokusebenza kunye nezongezelela ukuthatha inxaxheba phakathi kwamaqela akwimbali ebanzi. Urhwebo apha luphakathi kwexabiso kunye nokukhuthululwa; ukuququluleka okungaphaya kufuna oovimba abaninzi, kodwa umvuzo oluthelelwayo lunolwazi oluninzi.

Ukunxibelelana Ngokucacileyo Kwamashishini

Abami abanako ukunikela igalelo elibalulekileyo ukuba abaqondi isigqibo abancedayo ukusenza. Abenzi bomthetho kufuneka bazise ngokucacileyo: "Ngaba ukhetha iKhetho A (irhafu ephantsi, iinkonzo ezimbalwa) okanye i-Ever T B (irhafu ephezulu, iinkonzo ezandisiweyo)? Iinkupho ezibonakalayo, ucwangciso lwemifanekiso, kunye neevidiyo zenkcazelo zinokukunceda ucacise imibandela entsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, isixeko saseCalgarygary, eKhanada, sisebenzisa isixhobo soqingqo-mali esivumela abemi banikele imali ethe ngqo, kubanyanzele ukwenza uthengiso olufanayo lwezo mithetho yokwenene. Oku akuthethi ukuba bafundise kuphela abasebenzi abasebenzi bezoshishino bokwenene kodwa kwakhona bakhuphe igalelo oludityaniswe ngqo

Iiseti ze-oentrap kunye nokubonakala ngaphaya

Isivumelwano asifanele sibe sitrato esinye. Xa abemi bebona ukuba igalelo labo liphembelele isigqibo, okanye kwanaxa bengenayo, banokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhona. Intlukwano ezicacileyo zibandakanya ukushwankathelwa kwenkcazelo yegalelo elifunyenweyo, ichaza indlela esetyenziswe ngayo, kwaye ivume ukurhweba okungenziwayo. Umzekelo, emva kothotho lweendlebe zikawonke-wonke kwikhowudi entsha, isixeko saseMinneapolis sikhupha ingxelo echaza imixholo engundoqo, utshintsho lwenkqubo olwenziwa ngokuphendula, kwaye ezinye izizathu azizange zamkelwe. Oku kuveza ukuthembeka nokuncitshiswa kolwazi ngolwazi ngolwazi ngolwazi olungeyo.

Abancedisi boqeqesho kunye noyilo locwangciso

Abantu abasebenzisa iintlanganiso zombutho womanyano lukawonke-wonke banempembelelo enkulu kumgangatho wegalelo. Abaququzeleli kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ubuchule bokukhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba okungatshintshiyo, njengokuthetha ngokujikelezayo, ulwaphulo-mthetho oluncinci, nokuphulaphula okusebenzayo. Kufuneka bakwazi ukulawula iimfazwe xa abathathi-nxaxheba bebambe iimbono eziphikisanayo. Imibutho emininzi, njengeSiko seSizwe seDialogue & Lamp; uLawulo, inika oovimba kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa i-clibration. Ungeniso kwi-facialitator lurzizo zokurhwebela ixesha nemali, kodwa iphucula ubunzulu kunye nokungalingani kolwazi.

Ubuxhakaxhaka obusoloko buhamba ngobuchule

Izixhobo zamanani ezidityanisiweyo zinganyusa ungeniso lukawonke-wonke ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokucaciswa. I-Platform efana ne i-CitizenLab okanye Pol]. ivumela ukunikezela ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, uhlolo apho abathathi-nxaxheba bangabona indlela iimbono zabo ezihambelana ngayo nabanye. Imfundo inceda ukushwankathela amawaka amagqabaza okuchonga imixholo engundoqo. Noko ke, ezi zixhobo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngolumkiso. Imithetho-mthetho-siseko se-mthetho ingalungela utyekelo, kwaye ulwazi lwendawo lufanele lukhuselwe. Abenzi bolwimi lwezixhobo zokulinganisa iisampula phambi kokulinganisa, kwaye bazenze ngaphandle kwendlela zokufikelela kwabo bafikelela ngaphandle konikezelo.

Isiphelo: Izakhono zorhwebo eziphuma ngolwazi

Ungeniso lukawonke-wonke asiloncedo lwezigqibo ezinzima abazakheli benkqubo abamele bazenze. Iingxabano ngoovimba, amaxabiso, kunye nezinto eziza kuqala zixhomekeke ekulawuleni. Kodwa xa abemi benikwe amandla anyanisekileyo okuvavanya isigqibo abasiphakathisi abasikhathalele kakhulu, imigaqo ephumeleyo isenokuba ihlala ixesha elide, ilungile, kwaye ibonise ukuba uluntu luza kukhetha. Isitshixo sisekuyilweni kweenkqubo zokugana ezidibeneyo, ezicace, kwaye zisekelwe ngokuqinile ekuqondeni kakuhle kwesigqibo esikhoyo. Njengoko abafundisi nabafundi bezama ezi zixhobo, bayakwazi ukubona ukuba yonke imithetho yokurhweba ingukhetho malunga . [FLT:] [FLD] [12:1] indlela kawonke-wonke, ibandakanya ngeenkqubo ezicacileyo kunye neenkalo zezifundo zexesha elizayo, apho ayizinziwa khona amaziko awona zixhobo zolawulo olulungileyo

Ukuqhubeka kufundwa, umsebenzi we-ECD wokuthatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo unika izalathiso zezizwe ngezizwe, ngelixa i-National Conficialition for Dialogue & Lamp; Delibration inikeza izikhokelo eziluncedo. Iizifundo zetyala kwi [[FLT:] iPatificipicating Project project [ ibonisa indlela igalelo elizimo ezizichaphayo zokusebenzisa izigqibo. Ekugqibeleni, uphando olusekelwe kwikhethelo kuwonke-odwa [[FLT] uphendo lwenzululwazi lwezopolitical `Intecial Comment=Umnicendicrective Delicturetion" [FT]]