Isizathu Sokuba Imithetho Yokubala Ibaluleke Ukuze Kufumaneke Ugcino - lwazi Oluchanileyo

Ubalo lwee-data lusakhela umva wolawulo lwedemokhrasi, ucwangciso lwezoqoqosho, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wentlalo. Yonke iminyaka elishumi (okanye nganye yemihlanu kwamanye amazwe), iintsapho zifuneka ngokomthetho ukunikela iinkcukacha zobuqu /amagama, iminyaka, imisebenzi, ingeniso, neminye imivuzo engakumbi. Ngaphandle kokhuseleko olusemthethweni olusemthethweni olusemthethweni kwabaphenduli, inxaxheba ingancipha kwaye ingabi nalwazi oluhle. Ukhuseleko lwasemthethweni alukhuseleki abantu kwiingozi kodwa lukwaqinisekisa nokuba oorhulumente bayakwazi ukunikezela ngezinto zobuqu, ukutsala imida yomthetho, kunye nomlinganiselo wemiqathangowabo. Ukuqonda ezi zikhuselwa ngokubalulekileyo ngabaquququzeli, abaphandi, nabahlali bexhomekeke ekuboneni inani laba bantu.

Kule nkulungwane idluleyo, amazwe aye amisela imithetho engqongqo ethintela ukutyhilwa kogcino-lwazi olubonakalayo. Le mithetho iqiniswa ngamanyathelo obugcisa afana nokungabonwa kwabantu, ukuzimela ngokweziqu zobuqu, kunye nemiqathango ethintelweyo yokufikelela. Xa abantu bethemba ukuba inkcazelo yabo iza kuhlala iyimfihlo, basengozini yokuphendula ngokunyanisekileyo qha, ukukhupha amanani achanileyo afunekayo kwidemokhrasi yabameli. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa isiseko somthetho, imigaqo yobugcisa, kunye neengxaki ezikhoyo ezithi zihlale ziyimfihlo ekubaleni amalungelo abantu emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuphuhliswa Kwemithetho Engokwembali Yokubala

Ubalo-manani lwale mihla lwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-18 neye-19 njengoqeqesho olulula lokubala icandelo lokuqala. Ubalo lwabantu lwapapashwa rhoqo ngogcino-lwazi lomgangatho ngamnye, kuquka amagama needilesi, kwiingxelo ezishicilelweyo. Inkxalabo zobuqu zavela njengoko oorhulumente baqalisa ukuqokelela iinkcukacha ezithe kratya kwintlalo-ntla. Umzekelo, iUnited States, yafumana uthothotho lwezimo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye1919 xa abahlali babebuza imibuzo exhobisayo ngengxaki yokukhubazeka kunye nemali yobuqu. Ngokuphendula, iBhunga le mbambano yadlulisela umthetho wokuqala weSCMALI ngo-19999999, eyathi kamva yavela kwi- ipatle 13 yeU..[FLD]

Amanye amazwe alandela imiqathango efanayo. IKhanada yamisa iMithetho yokuqala ngo1918, yagxininiswa ngo1975 emva kokuxambulisana ngokukhutshwa koludwe lwabantu. UMthetho wokubhalisa wonyaka ka-1920 we-United Kingdom wawuquka izivakalisi eziyimfihlo ezayomelezwa emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Imigaqo yezizwe ngezizwe, njenge United Nations Fundamental Principleges of Observation Statistics (eDidenment 1994), ngoku ifuna ukuba amaqululiso aqokelela ulwazi ngokweeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee mbekiselo nokukhusela abaphendula. Ezi zimbekiselo zembali zibonisa ukuqwala imbali zibonise ukuqwala ihlabathi lonke: ukuba ubalo oluthembekileyo lufuna ukukhuselwa kobucala obusemthethweni.

Namhlanje, phantse onke amazwe akwingxelo yokubala aye asebenzisa imithetho evumela ukuba ahlawulwe ngokungagunyaziswanga inkcazelo ayaziyo. Izigwebo zisuka kwimali ehlawulweyo ephezulu ukuya ekuvalweni entolongweni, ukukrobisa ukunzulu kwemali ebotshelelweyo. Le ngcamango yokuzityhila ithetha ngokunzulu ngendlela uluntu olufuna ngayo ulwazi nxamnye nelungelo lomntu lokuba abe wedwa.

Ukhuseleko Olungundoqo Olusemthethweni Lwelizwe

EUnited States: ISihlomelo 13 Nasemva

Isiseko sobalo-manani lwamanani e-U.S. si- Isihloko 13 seKhodi ye-United States. Lo mthetho uyalela i-Census Bureaual ukuba ikhuphe naluphi na ulwazi olunokwaziwa ngumntu okanye lishishini. Ukungathobeli kuyagwetywa iminyaka emihlanu entolongweni kunye nemali entle engu-R350 000. Wonke umqeshwa weBhawuni-mali makayenze isifungo sobomi bakhe bonke sokuphakamisa iSihlo 13, kwaye ukuchasa kungaphumela ekuphelisweni nasekutshutshisweni ngokukhawuleza. Umthetho ukwalela amanye amaquluneli omthetho kunye namagunya okugcina umthetho kunye nokungena kwabantu abafuduki. Akukho myalelo wenkundla, umva we-R250 000, okanye umyalelo womongameli unokunyanzelwa ukukhululwa kobalo-lwazi oluqhelekileyo.

Ukongeza kuSihloko 13, [[FLT: 0] I-Confibral Information Provincial Invidual Provincial and Statistic Ectical Act (CIPSEA) ka-2002] iqinisa ukhuseleko lwemfihlo lwawo onke amasebe e-oventilitical. I-Breasure Bureaunicare inamathela ku [[[FLT:]] Umthetho wobuGcisa wobuGcisa [[FLT] [[FLT]] [[FLT]] nomthetho weGovernments ye-omati yowamathe yowamathetho] ka 2002 [[FLT:] [5] wokuphathwa nokhuseleko]. Ingxoxo yakutshanje, njengamashumi amabini ama-20 azama ukwandisa umbazo, ivavanya lemidale ngokuba nothelo olubanzi lwe-Athomo.[5]

Umanyano lwaseYurophu: GDPR nestatistical Ekhethekileyo

Kwi-European Union, ukhuselo-lwazi oluqhelekileyo lokhuseleko logcino-lwazi (GDPR) (Ummiselo (Ulawulo) 2016/679) unika ulawulo olugqithisileyo lwesiseko sokhuseleko logcino-lwazi lomntu ngamnye, kuquka ugcino-lwazi. Inqaku 89 loMgaqo-siseko weGDPR livumela amalungu ukuba aqhube ugcino-lwazi lobuqu ukwenzela iinjongo zezibalo ezinikezelweyo kwindawo (ezinje ngokuziindlela zobunyani, i-gcustom, kunye nezingangxengelwano ezingqongqo zokufikelela. Imithetho kazwelo kumazwe e-EUNI (umz., iMithetho-mthetho yeSizwe yaManya aManya aMgalelo-mikhosi, uMthetho we-France kwiMithetho-Atho-Atho-Atho-Ansticism) esebenza kule nkqubo.

Imigaqo yeQhosha GDPR enxulumene nokubala iindawo zangasese iquka: ukunciphisa ugcino-lwazi (uqokelela kuphela into efunekayo), umlinganiselo wenjongo (ukusebenzisa idata kuphela kwiziphumo zezibalo), umlinganiselo wogcino (ugcino okanye ugcino-lwazi olungaqhelekanga xa injongo igqityiwe), kunye nokuphendula (iinkqubo kufuneka zibonise ukuthobela). I-GDPR ikwakhupha iimali ezibukhali ezibukhali zokuphosa/ukunyusa ii-MALI) okanye 4% yokujika komhlaba wonke. Oku kwenza isisusa esinamandla solawulo lwemibutho yesizwe (I-NA) ukugcina iinkqubo zobucala ezivunyiweyo. Umthetho ungafumaneka usebenzisa [[FLT: 0]

IKlada: UMthetho weZibalo kunye nobalo-mali olude

I-Act of Canada’s Act Umthetho we-FLT] [R.S.C., 1985, c. S-19] uqinisekisa ukuba imfihlelo yolwazi olunikezelwe kwiStatistic Canada. UmThetho uthi akukho nkcazelo yomntu ngamnye enokuthi ikhululwe, kwaye wonke umqeshwa makafunge. Ubalo lufanele luhlawulelwe okanye luvalelwe. Unyaka wama-2010 utshintshelwe kubalo olusisigxina olubanzi ukuya kumgangatho wesizwe wesifundo esinzima: uguqulelo lokuzithandela lwaluneeetambo eziphantsi kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wedata, nto leyo ikhokelela ekuguqulweni kwengurhulumente ngo 2015. Ubalo-luvo lwamanyuselweyo oludala lwabuyiselwa ekuqinisekiseni ukukhusela okusemthethweni kuphela okungako kunye nokuthembeka okukhoyo. [IKT.FOL:[2]

ISebe Loluntu Loluntu: Ukwenziwa Kwalo

Kwi-UK, [[FLT: 0] Umthetho we-Centus ka-1920 ekuqaleni wamiselwa umvuzo ohlawulweyo wokungadibani kodwa wadala umsebenzi wokufihla imfihlo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, loo msebenzi uqiniswe Umthetho woMthetho weNkonzo [[FLT:] , owenza ukuba ulawulo lwezintlu-UNIK lwezintlu-manani lugcinwe lukhuselekile iminyaka eli-100 ngaphambi kokuba kukhutshwe iingxelo zembali. I-ofisi yeNational Statistics (ONS) isebenzisa iindlela zokulawula ukuchaza ulwazi, ugcino-data, kunye nothintelo lwe-data ye-octivedata. Ukunikezelwa kobugroput. Ukunikezelwa kobugrogrim kungaquka ukuvalela. Ugcino-mthetho lwangoku kubandakanya ukunikezelwa kwe-mthetho-mthetho-mthetho-octive.

I-Ostreliya: UMthetho wobalo noMgaqo-nkqubo ka-2016

I- I-Census kunye ne-Masastical Act 1905 yenza kube sisongelo ukukhupha naluphina ulwazi oluchaza umntu. I-Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) inesiseko esiqinileyo se-oyile, kodwa i-2016 CVS yajamelana nempikiswano enkulu xa ichaza ukuba i-ABS izakugcina amagama needilesi ze-ABS ukuya kudala iminyaka emine endaweni yokuzitshabalalisa emva kokuqhubekeka kwayo. Ukukhala kukawonke kunyanzelela ukuba i-ABS izitshabalalise ngokwayo ngokwayo iinkcukacha zobuqu emva kweminyaka emibini emibini. Isiganeko sabangela ukuba abantu bangazithembisemntlukwano kwaye sahlehlisa ukuthelekisa ukuthengwa kogcino-lwazi. I-ABS ukususela oko kuye kwaqinisa unxibelelwano lwayo lwezo. Indlela yazo zokusondela kuchaza ulwazi lwe-BSCSCS[F:[F2]

Ukhuseleko lobuchule nolawulo

Ukhuseleko olusemthethweni lodwa alwanele. Amaziko asemthethweni asebenzisa uludwe lweendlela zobugcisa kunye nolawulo ukuthintela ukutyhilwa kwenkcazelo ephendulayo ngengozi okanye ngamabomu.

Ukusetyenziswa kogcino-lwazi kunye nohlanganiso

Eyona ndlela isisiseko kukupapasha ugcino-lwazi kuphela ngendlela egqwethekileyo. Iitafile ezinika ingxelo ngesimbuku, i-avareji, okanye iipesenti kwiindawo zomhlaba (njengeebloko, amaphecana, okanye isithili) ezifihlakeleyo iminikelo nganye. Ii-propatistiki zikwacinezela amanani amancinane (umz., ukuba iqela linabantu abaphendulayo abangaphantsi kweshumi) ukuthintela ukuchasana nokufumana ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo “yokwakha kwakhona.” Ngaphezu koko, iziphumo ezifana nexesha okanye ingeniso zinokuba nekhowudi ephezulu okanye i-ekhodi esezantsi ukunciphisa i-acentity. I-anymation iqinisekisa ukuba nokuba umntu ufikela ugcino-data olupapashiweyo, ayinakudibanisa ukuphendula okukhethekileyo komntu owaziwayo.

Imfihlo Eyahlukileyo

Ngo-2020, i-U.S. Creasure Bureau yamkelwa yohlukeneyo yobuqu (DP) okokuqala kwinkqubela yayo yokusebenza kobalo lwabantu. i-DP ibandakanya ukongeza ingxolo ecwangcisiweyo ekhutshwayo kulwazi olupapashiweyo ukukhusela iingxelo zomntu ngamnye ngelixesha ugcino-lwazi olupheleleyo. Ukusebenza kwe-ofisi yolawulo lokuzikhusela kwinkqubo ye-Dislavience (```Indlela yokuphepha Indlela yokuzikhusela''''',') inconywa zombini zozibini ngesiqinisekiso sayo esinzima kunye nokugxekwa kwayo ngenxa yokunciphisa i-data encinane. Amanye amazwe, kuquka ne-Canada, ayahlola i-DP yexesha elizayo. Oku kusetyenziswa ngokwezibalo kubeka umngcipheko we-injini, kwana nangezizobunyani.

Izilawuli zokungena kunye nogcino olukhuselekileyo

I-micrometa yobalo lwamanani ahlulwe ngokwahlukileyo, iiseva ezifihliweyo ezizizo ngokwazo kwaye ezimeleyo zahlulwe kwi-intanethi. Kuphela ngabaphandi abanezifungo ezifakelweyo abanobume obukhethekileyo bomsebenzi abanokufumana i-data kwimisebenzi evunyiweyo yezibalo. I-Cunivation Courtation Esebenzayo yeFederal Statical Data (FRDCs) apho abaphandi abavunyiweyo bangahlalutya ulwazi kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ekhuselekileyo. Iinkqubo zokufikelela ezikude (umz., ngokusebenzisa i-scengcesssss, ukuqinisekisa i-FFTBreat:0] i-Moult Couragetalsive Systems [ okanye iUK uphando lophando oluphando olupheleleyo [FFFFOL:]]]

Isalathisi somsebenzi

Amasebe angoorhulumente basemthethweni aphantsi kovavanyo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle rhoqo. EUnited States, iZiko leMigangatho kunye noBuxhakaxhaka beZiko loMphathi-majoni weNkxaso liqhuba uhlolo lwezentengiso, kunye ne-Ofisi yoMphathi-mikhosi jikelele iphanda ulwaphuko logcino-lwazi. I-GDPR iqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zogcino-lwazi (DPOS) azingomfuziselo nje.

Ukubaluleka Kokhuseleko Lokuba Wedwa Ukuze Ube Nobalo

Ukuthembana yimali yokubalwa kwabantu. Xa abantu bekholelwa ukuba ugcino-lwazi lwabo luya kusetyenziselwa iinjongo zobalo kuphela kwaye lugcinwe lukhuselekile kumaqumrhu karhulumente (njengamagosa erhafu okanye amapolisa) okanye kwiinkampani zabucala, basengozini yokuthabatha inxaxheba kwaye baphendule ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba iindawo zabo zobuqu zibonakala zibuthathaka, abaphendulayo basenokungavumi ukuphendula, banike inkcazelo yobuxoki, okanye baluyeke ngokupheleleyo olu hlobo lokusetyenziswa kwamanani, ingakumbi kuluntu oluphantsi.

Umzekelo, ubalo lwama-2020 e-U.S. lujongene nocelomngeni olungaqhelekanga ngenxa yovavanyo lobumi kunye nesifo se-COVID-19. I-Bureauni ye-Censuretion yaqikelela ukuba ukuba umbuzo wobumi ubuqukiwe, inani elingaphantsi labemi abangengobemi abahlala e-Spayin benokuba ziindawo eziliqela ezingaphezulu. Ugcino-lwazi oluchanekileyo lubalulekile kumelo olulungileyo: izihlalo zekomfako, izihlalo zemali, kunye nephondo lomthetho-orhulumente zonke zixhomekeke kuludwe lwabantu.

Ubungqina behlabathi buxhasa olu qhagamshelwano. EKhanada, ukutshintshela kubalo lwamatsha - ntliziyo olude lwenze amaqondo okuphendula ukusuka ngaphezulu kwe- 94% ukuya ngaphantsi kwama-77% kwezona zinto zineenkcukacha. Ugcino-lwazi oluchanekileyo lwalungathembekanga kangangokuba iStatistition Canada yayingenako ukuvelisa uqikelelo oluthembekileyo oluncinane. Inkxalabo yemfihlo yayingumba engundoqo ecaciswe yimiciso engeyo-o-o-oficenstainters. Ukubuyiselwa komntu nge-odom-oftware esemthethweni. Ngokunjalo, ubalo lwezintluvo lwamanani luye lusekelwe kwiincwadi zolawulo kunendlela yesithethe, ukunciphisa iimfuno zobuqu kodwa ukunciphisa iimfuno ezintsha ezinxulumene nogcino-data kufuneka zimiselwe ngokusemthethweni.

Iingxaki Neengxubakaxaka

Nangona kukho imithetho engqongqo, abantu bajamelana neengxaki eziqhubekayo ngenxa yokungenelela kwezobupolitika, ukutshintsha kobugcisa nokungavisisani ngengozi.

Umbuzo wobalo lwabemi base-U.S.

Ngo-2019, ulawulo lweTrump lwazama ukongeza umbuzo omalunga nobumi bobumi kunyaka wama-2020. Abachasi baphikisa ngelithi oku kwakuya kubangela ukuba inani eliphantsi elibalulekileyo labaphambukeli nabemi baseSpeyin, kwaphula umsebenzi womGaqo-siseko we-Census Bureau wokuqhuba “umqathango ofanelekileyo.". Inkundla ePhakamileyo ekugqibeleni yawuvala lo mbuzo, ifumanise ukuba umgaqo wolawulo wawubhalwe kwangaphambili. Ityala labalaselisa indlela obukho ngayo ukhuseleko olusemthethweni (Isihloko 13) ukuba ulunokubonwa lula ukuba ugcino-lwazi lungahlangatyelwa nabanye abameli, kwanokuba lungenakukwazi ukumelana nezinye iinkonzo. Impikiswano ehlaze yaphela kwaye ifuna ukufikelela kwingxelo eqinisekileyo ukuze iqinisekise abantu.

Ukufikelela kogcino-lwazi kunye nengozi zokhuseleko

Akukho nkqubo yokhuseleko ekuphukeni. Ngo-2018, iZiko le-Opartical zaseCanada lavuma isiganeko sobunyani be-ibregist sobukhomfazi be-Cersureal ekwakunokwenzeka ukuba buchaphazele ukuchana kwabasebenzi (abungachananga). I-2016 Ubaccillis bavalwa ngenxa yokukhanyelwa kwe-i-service, kwaye ulwazi lobuqu lwagcinwa ixesha elide kunakuqala okuchaziweyo. Ngo-2020, i-UK ONS yaxela ukuba umphengululi umba u-bhaqo u-bhaqo ekuchazeleni kwe-bhanki (nabobubungqina bogcino-data bungafunyanwangafunyanwangabo). Isiganeko ngasinye sifuna uphando lwangaphakathi, yaye maxa wakuba nengcangcangcazo zemithetho zibuyiselwe ukuthembana.

Ukulungelelanisa Ukubona Ngokucaceyo Nokuyimfihlo

Kukho uxinezeleko olungokwemvelo phakathi kwelungelo loluntu lokuqinisekisa iziphumo zobalo kunye nemfuneko yokukhusela imfihlo yomntu ngamnye. Amasebe azimeleyo kufuneka anike ulwazi olwaneleyo kubaphengululi abazimeleyo ukuze bakhuphe iziphumo, kodwa akhupha iinkcukacha ezininzi (umz., i-microdata kunye nolungelelwaniso lwejiyoko-mhlaba) umngcipheko wokuphinda uqhubekeke. Ukusetyenziswa kogcino-lwazi (olwenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo olulinganisa iimpawu zentelekelelo zogcino-lwazi lokwenene) kusisisombululo esivelayo. I-ADCAPTIO i-PUCULIC Usebenzisa Umgangatho wemicroscome , (PMS) kunye nolungelelaniso olugqwethiweyo olucacileyo. Ukusetyenziswa korhwebo phakathi kogcino-lwazi oluluncedo kunye nemfihlomfa.

Ukusebenzisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Nogcino-lwazi

Ubalo lwemiba lunexabiso elizweni lonke lophando ngeendawo, impilo, kunye nenkqubela yezoqoqosho. I-United Nations Statistical Division ikhuthaza imigangatho nge- Imigaqo-UN Esisiseko yamanani asemthethweni, efuna imfihlelo. Noko ke, ukunqamleza i-data enxulumeneyo ye-EU-US imele ihloniphe imithetho yesizwe. I-Framession (i-UScessical Syle inshorence) ayisebenzi ngqo ekubaleleni ulwazi, oluthi ngokuqhelekileyo lungahliswa kwimithetho yokudluliswa kwezentengiso. Amaziko eOlithinathiyo maxa wabelane i-data encinane phantsi kwezivumelwano ezingqongqo ezithintelayo ezithintelayo ezithintelayo ezisetyenziswayo ngaphandle kokwenza unikezelo lwemithetho yelizwe. Ingqungqungqu yaseYurophu ye-Oli iye yaphuhlisa izikhokelo zelizwe lonke ilizwe ngexesha elimisiweyo.

Ukunyanzeliswa Kwamandla Nezibonelelo Zokwaphula

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kuyathotyelwa, amazwe abeka izigwebo eziqatha xa echaza inkcazelo yokubala engagunyaziswanga.

  • United States: Ukufikelela kwiminyaka emihlanu evalelweyo kunye nemali ehhala iidola ezingama-25 000 zokwaphula iSihloko ngasinye.
  • [[FLT: 0] I-eupanean Union:[ Phantsi kwe-GDPR, ukuya kwi-CRC20-zigidi okanye 4% yejiko lomhlaba wonke; amazwe ngamanye angadibanisa izigwebo zolwaphulo-mthetho zokwaphula imibandela eyimfihlo.
  • Canada:[ Imali entle yomlinganiselo ofikelela ku-R35 000 (ityala elisisifungo) okanye ukufikelela kwi-R180 000 ne3 zeminyaka ukuvalelwa entolongweni (ityala elinokugwetywa).
  • uBukumkani obumanyeneyo: Phantsi koLungelo lobalo, izigwebo ziquka inkokhelo eziya kutsho ku $1,000 kwi-ovation; ukutyhilwa okungekho mthethweni, ukude kube yiminyaka emibini ukuvalelwa entolongweni phantsi koMthetho weZibalo noMsebenzi woMsebenzi.
  • Australia: Ii-froyithi zemali ezifikelela kwii-R2,600 (iiyunithi zemali) ukuchaza okungagunyaziswanga; i-ABS ingenza inyathelo loqeqesho kubasebenzi.

Ezi zigwebo zisebenza kwabasebenzi kwakunye nakweliphi na iqela lesithathu (kuquka abarhwebi okanye intatheli) abafumana ugcino-lwazi olungekho mthethweni. Noko ke, amatyala anqabile, nto leyo egxininisa imfuneko yokulawula ubugcisa ngamandla ukuthintela ukuvuza kwasekuqaleni.

Icala

Ubalo aluhlali kwindawo efihlakeleyo. Izimvo eziliqela ziya kubumba isizukulwana esilandelayo sokhuseleko:

  • Ukhuseleko lwangasese ngaphaya kwe U.S. – amazwe amaninzi asenokufumana isiqinisekiso esisesikweni se-DP sokuqulunqa nokudibanisa umngcipheko wenkcazelo. Ucelomngeni luza kuba lukufundisa abasebenzisi bogcino-lwazi malunga neempawu zamanani anengxolo.
  • Udibaniso logcino-lwazi lolawulo – amazwe amaninzi (umz., amazwe e-Netherlands, e-Nordic) sele esebenzisa iibhanki endaweni yeentlobo zesithethe. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo kwabaphengululi kodwa kunyusa amaxhala obuqu ngokudibanisa ugcino-lwazi kwii-database zikarhulumente. Iinkqubo zomthetho kufuneka zizenze zigqubuthele ukusetyenziswa kwesibini kogcino-lwazi lwezolawulo kwiinjongo zezibalo.
  • Isigodo kunye nosasazo lwezijungqu – iinkqubo zomlingo zinokubavumela abantu ukuba balawule uvumelo logcino-lwazi, nangona ukusetyenziswa kogcino-lwazi kunye nokhuseleko kuhlala kuvulekile.
  • unyanzeliso-mthetho kunye nonxibelelwano lukawonke-wonke – Ii-APP ziza kufuneka zifakelele kwimfundo kawonke-wonke malunga nezokhuselo ezikhoyo, ingakumbi kwixesha lokungathembani ulwazi. Iingxelo zokubonisa ngaphaya, ii-Picolsties zobumfihlo, kunye nogcino-lwazi lobuhlobo nomsebenzisi zinokuba luncedo ekuphindeni kuthembeke.
  • Uhlaziyo olusemthethweni - Njengoko utshintsho lobugcisa, iinkcazelo ezingokwasemthethweni “zolwazi olunokufumaneka” zingafuna ulwandiso ukuquka i-biometrics, intelekelelo yomngcipheko, kunye neelayini ezidibanisa ugcino-lwazi.

Abenzi benkqubo kufuneka baqwalasele iziphumo ezifanelekileyo zogcino-lwazi lokubala olusetyenziswa kuqeqesho lwe-Al, ukuzondelwa kolwaphulo-mthetho, nezinye iinkqubo ezisenokuwahlab

Isiphelo

Ukukhusela okusemthethweni kwamalungelo abantu abathe baphendula ngokwemiba yabantu abathe baphendula, asiyiyo nje imigaqo engqongqo yokubala abantu. Ukusukela kwiSihlomelo 13 kwi-U.S. ukuya kwiGDPR eYurophu kunye neZibalo zeMithetho eKhanada, e-Ostreliya, neUK, isithembiso esisisiqinisekiso sokuba inkcazelo yobuqu ayisayi kuze isetyenziswe kumntu ngamnye. Inkxaso yobugcisa enjengemfihlo ekhoyo, ukusetyenziswa kwentengiso, kunye nokulawulwa okungqongqo kokuguqulela ezi zithembiso zomthetho kwimisebenzi esebenzayo. Xa inkqubo, ukuthemba, amanani aphezulu, kwaye amaplani anenkcazelo efuna ukunikezela imfundo, ukuxhasa izakhiwo, izibhedlele, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile komsebenzi.

Kodwa imingeni iyaqhubekeka. Ukungenelela kwezobupolitika, ukonakalisa ulwazi, kunye nokuchasana phakathi kokubonakala nokufihla imfihlo kudinga ukusoloko kuqwalaselwa. Utshintsho lwexesha elizayo kufuneka lomeleze izigwebo, ukucacisa iinkcazelo zomthetho, kunye nokwamkela ubugcisa obuphambili bezobuqu obufana nogcino-lwazi oluyiprojekthi kunye nokufumana izithuba ezininzi. Ekugqibeleni, ukubala abantu ngokweziqu kwabantu kukuxanduva okukodwa: abalawuli-mthetho-siseko kufuneka babhale imithetho eqinileyo, abameli kufuneka bayisebenzise ngokungqongqo, kwaye abantu kufuneka bahlale besazi ngokwaneleyo ukuba bagcine onke amaqela ekwimeko exanduva. Njengoko inani labemi lisiba liba nzima ngakumbi ngexesha lobalo, ukuzibophelela kwabo ukuba bagqibe ekubeni babe negunya elithembekileyo lolawulo-demokhrasi.