Ishishini Elingenakuphenjelelwa Kwinkqubo Yentlalo: Ukulungelelanisa Ukungalingani Kwamathuba

Inkqubo yentlalo ihlala ilelinye lamabala athanda ukulwa kwilizwe elilawulayo kanye ngenxa yokuba inyanzelisa ukhetho olunzima. Inkqubo nganye elungiselelwe ukunciphisa ukungalingani okanye ukwandisa amathuba ivela ngamathuba okubiza, iziphumo ezingacwangciswanga, kunye neengxaki phakathi kwamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Abenzi-nkqubo kufuneka bagqibe ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokungalingani okuyingozi kakhulu, ezona zifanele zivezwe, kwaye ngubani othwala umthwalo wokuxhasa loo migudu. Le ngxaki ayiyomiqondiso yokungaphumeleli; ixhomekeke ekuqheliseni ukusasaza izinto ezisikelwe umda kwibutho labantu abahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda ezi zinto zibalulekile kuye nabani na ofuna ukuphumelela nokuxhaswa yinkqubo yemveliso.

Olu celomngeni lubangelwa kukuba ukungalingani kwamathuba kudibene kakhulu. Umntwana ozalelwe ebuhlweni kwindawo engahlaliyo ebumelwane akajongani nje kuphela nokungakhuseleki kwezoqoqosho kodwa ukwasikelelwa ekufumaneni izikolo ezisemgangathweni, ukukhusela imekobume ekhuselekileyo, kunye neenkqubo zobugcisa. Umthetho ozama ukuchaza umlinganiselo omnye ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ezinye ukwenzeka kaninzi. Umzekelo, ukwakha izindlu ezinokufikeleleka kwindawo ephantsi ekufumaneka kuyo kungaphucula indawo esezantsi kodwa akukho nto iguqula ukufikelela okanye ukufaneleka kwesikolo. Ngokuchasene noko, ukutsalela kwizikolo zikawonke-wonke ngaphandle kokucebisa ukungalingani ngokunceda abo banokukwazi ukuphila kwimimandla ephezulu ehlala abantu abahlala kwimimandla ephezulu.

Umlinganiselo Wokungalingani Ofuna Ingqalelo

Ukungalingani asiyonto ingaqhelekanga. Isebenza kwimigca emininzi, nganye efuna iimpendulo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo. Ezininzi ezidla ngokuxoxwa ngazo ziquka uqoqosho, ubuhlanga, kunye nemfundo, kodwa ezi ndlela zidibana nempilo, indawo, kunye nobufana-mbini. Inkqubo yoluntu ebanzi kufuneka iqaphele ezi mnqamlezo zobuzwe ukuze kuphephe ukuvelisa izicombululo ezinceda iqela elinye lodwa xa kusenzakalisa elinye.

Ukungalingani Kwezoqoqosho: Ngaphezu Kwezinto Ezingaphumelelanga

Ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho kubhekiselele kukwabiwa komvuzo, ubutyebi, nokuhamba kwezoqoqosho kubemi. EUnited States, i-10% ephezulu yeentsapho iqulathe phantse i-70% yabo bonke ubutyebi, ngoxa umzantsi wama-50% ubambe ngaphantsi kwesithathu% ngokweFederal Reserves of Conference. Oku kuqokelelwa kobuncwane kuneziphumo ezinzulu zamandla ezobupolitika, ukuxhasana kwentlalo, kunye neziphumo zempilo. Inkcitho ekhoyo yemibutho ephezulu inokuba yimali eninzi, ukwanda komvuzo, kunye nengeniso esisiseko yehlabathi (UBI) isoloko icetyiswa kulo msantsamo omncinane, kodwa inkcitho ngamnye isenokususa urhwebo oluphezulu, ukurhwaphiswa kwemali kunye nokwakhiwa kwemali encinane; ukuhlawulwa kwemali ehlawulwayo ekhoyo.

Umzekelo ocacileyo yi-Inibood Taxick Credit (EITC), enconywe ngokubanzi ngokukhuthaza ukungenelela kwamandla abasebenzi phakathi kwabazali abafumana imali ephantsi. Kodwa i-EITC ishiya abantu abadala abangenabantwana, kwaye inzuzo yayo ibotshelelwe emsebenzini, okuthetha ukuba ayinamsebenzi uninzi kwabo bangakwaziyo ukusebenza ngenxa yesiphene okanye iimbopheleleko zokunyamekela. Ukwandisa iEITC kungafuna ukwandisa intlawulo yorhulumente okanye ukunqumla ezinye iinkqubo .

Ukungalingani Kobuhlanga: Imvelaphi Yolwakhiwo Nezimvo Zemithetho

Ukungalingani kobuhlanga kuqhubekeki phantse kuyo yonke ingeniso entle: ubutyebi, ingeniso, impilo, imfundo, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nokugweba. Ilifa lokuguqula, ukubolekisa ngocalucalulo libangele izithuba ezihlala ixesha elide ezingenakususwa ziinkqubo ze-livential megide. Umzekelo, ukuvala uqoqosho lobuhlanga kufuna ukungenelela okufana nolu nxulumano lwezentlalo-ntle (iingxelo zemali zemali yokwakha ingingqi yengingqi yomntwana ekuzalweni), okanye iinkqubo zokuhlala ezithelekisa iingcaciso zezobupolitika ezisoloko zijongenezobucala ngenxa yezizathu ezisesikweni okanye iindleko. Urhwebo apha luphakathi kobuchule bombala obumfilibalekileyo nobuhlanga. Inkqubo ethetha ngomntu wonke ezinokubangela iingxaki zembali ezifana nezokuxhasa intlalo-ntle, ngoxa inkqubo ye-mo-luvo isenokuvelisa iingxaki ezisemva okanye ezingoko zomthetho.

Iqumrhu elikhulayo lophando kwiBrookings Institution kunye nabanye bacebisa ukuba iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwindawo `njengeenkqubo zokutyala kummandla oxinezelekileyo kunokuqwalasela kuphela kubantu abathile -- banokunciphisa ukungalingani kobuhlanga ngokujongana nobuhlwempu obugqithisileyo. Noko ke, utyalo-mali olunjalo lungakhokelela ekunyuseni, ukulahla abahlali abacetyiswa ukuba bancede. Ukurhweba phakathi kokuvuselw'ingingqi kunye nokushelwa kweendawo kungumzekelo obalaseleyo wendlela inkqubo yentlalo enokuba nayo ngayo impumelelo kunye nelahleko.

Ukungalingani Kwemfundo: Umsantsa Wamathuba

Ukungalingani kwemfundo kudla ngokumiselwa njengesithuba esingunobangela "sokungabikho komsantsa" kunokuba kube ngumsantsa wempumelelo, ukugxininisa ukuba ukwahlukahlukana kweziphumo kusuka ekufikeleleni okungalinganiyo kwimithombo yobuncwane. Abafundi kwimimandla ephezulu bafunda kwizikolo ezinobafundisi abanamava ambalwa, umlinganiselo omkhulu, kunye nomsebenzi wezifundo ophambili. Iinkonzo zenkxaso-mali zesikolo, njengaleyo iqaliswe eCalifornia naseMassachusetts, ziye zazama ukulingana nokusetyenziswa kwemali kwimimandla ethile, kodwa iziphumo zidibene. Ukusetyenziswa kwemali kuyayiphucula iziphumo xa kusenziwa ngokuphumelelayo, njengoko kuboniswa zizifundo zenkundla yenkxaso eKentucky neNew Jersey. Kodwa kwanazo zikolo ziqhutyelene nobunzima obunxulumene nobuhlwempuzeko, impilo, kunye nokungalungele ukudibeka kwemfundo.

Ukurhweba apha kuphakathi kweenkqubo jikelele (njengendawo ekhululekileyo esetyenziswa ngaphambi kokuba abantwana bonke) kunye neenkqubo zojoliseko (njengeNtloko kwiintsapho ezifumana imali ephantsi). Iinkqubo zendalo yonke zakha inkxaso ebanzi yezobupolitika kwaye ziphephe ihlazo, kodwa zinokunikezela iinzuzo ezininzi kwiintsapho ezingazifuniyo. Iinkqubo ezijoliswe kuzo zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngemali echithweyo kodwa zisemngciphekweni wokuxhasa imali kunye nokuxhasa kwezobupolitika. Abenzi beenkqubo kufuneka bavavanye ukulingana kwemeko yezobupolitika nempumelelo yemali.

Ukulungelelanisa: Ingcamango Evavanyiweyo

Ithuba lisoloko lichazwa njengesixhobo sokunyanga ukungalingani-lingani-ngana---ingcamango yokuba nokuba iziphumo azilingani, wonke umntu kufuneka abe nethuba elifanelekileyo lokuphumelela. Kodwa ingcamango "yengozi" ikhuphiswane ngokunzulu. Ingaba ithetha ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezifanayo, okanye ithetha inkxaso edityaniswe kwimfuno zomntu ngamnye? Ingaba igxininisa kubantwana, okanye iquka abantu abadala abafuna ukuphinda baqaliswe? Le mibuzo ithetha ukuba abenzi bemithetho yokufumana iziphumo zexabiso ezinqabileyo ukucacisa.

Unikezelo kwimfundo: Ukusuka ku K-12 ukuya ku Ed ophezulu

Ukufikelela kwimfundo esemgangathweni kuyinto edla ngokukhankanywa kakhulu ekunyuseni amathuba. Kodwa i-United States iye yabona ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ekholeji kunye noncedo olusekelwe kuyo. Iinkqubo ezifana noPoll Grants azikhange zigcine isantya kunye nokunyuka komsitho, kwaye uncedo olusekelwe kwinkxaso-mfaneleko ludla ngokuya kubafundi abasuka kwiintsapho ezifumana imali ephezulu. Ukuyandisa ukufikelela kwimfundo ephezulu . Ngokusuka kwikholeji ekhululekileyo, okanye ukuxolelwa ngetyala phakathi kwengeniso eyandayo kunye nokulawula iindleko-mali. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zekholeji ezikhululekileyo ezikwiimeko ezifana neTennessee neNew York zinokunyuka imibuzo yokuba zingenele kusini eziphakathi eziya ekholejini, kunokuba abafundi abaninzi abasweleyo.

Ithuba Lomsebenzi: Ukutshintsha Kwendlela Osebenza Ngayo

Ukutshintshela kwingeniso ephezulu kunye nokuzihambela komsebenzi kudilize iindlela zomsebenzi eziqhelekileyo. I-policiota yokwandisa amathuba emisebenzi iquka imigaqo yemivuzo encinane, iinkqubo zoqeqesho lomsebenzi, kunye nemithetho edityanisiweyo yabasebenzi. Nganye iza nemithetho yokurhweba: unyuselo oluncinane lwemali lunganyusa ingeniso kubasebenzi abathile kodwa lunganciphisa ukuqeshwa ukuba amaxabiso abasebenzi anwenwayo; iinkqubo zoqeqesho lomsebenzi zithatha iminyaka eninzi ngaphambi kokuba kuboniswe iziphumo eziphezulu; kwaye ukuhlalisa abasebenzi kwizihlalo eziphezulu kwibhodi yemisebenzi esebenzela kuyo kusenokunyusa ukwabelana ngezabeko eziqinileyo. Inkqubo yengqekelelwano ye-RGenean . [FLT:] [FLT] [FLT] inkqubo yokuqeqesha umsebenzi inxulumene nokungalingani komgangatho ophezulu, kodwa idityaniswe kwi-omatika-matiki yaseUnited States, i-omatika.

Ukuphangwa Kwabantu: Iintsomi.

Ukukwazi ukunyusa ileli yengeniso engaphezulu kwesizukulwana, ngokuya kuhla eUnited States kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe aphucukileyo. Uphando oluvela kwiprojekthi yeOpportive lubonisa ukuba amathuba omntwana okufumana ingeniso ephezulu axhomekeke kakhulu kwingeniso yabazali bakhe nendawo abahlala kuyo. I-Pricies yokuphucula ukuhamba, njengemfundo yabantwana baselula, inkxaso yemfundo yentlalo-ntle, kunye nezindlu ezinceda iintsapho zihambele kwindawo eziphezulu ze-opportityration, zonke zifuna utyalo olubalulekileyo kunye neempunde zezobupolitika. Iqela leenguqulelo le-encwadi yentlalo-ntle yemali ekwilifat [[FLT] [12FLD] libonise ukuba ukushenxisa abantwana kunyukelele kumazwe asezantsi, kodwa zifuna imali eninzi kakhulu, kodwa zinokuchasana nokufumana iimpukuzo ezikhoyo.

Isakhiwo Sorhwebo Siphazamisa Inkqubo Yoluntu

Yonke inkqubo yoluntu ibandakanya ulwabelo lwezibonelelo, ixesha lobalo, kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Le milinganiso mithathu yenza urhwebo oluziphindaphindayo abaphuhlisi benkqubo abangenakuluphelisa kodwa bangafunda ukulawula.

Ukutshintshwa kukavimba: Umgibe weZero-Sum

Oorhulumente banoqingqo-mali olulinganiselweyo, kwaye yonke imali echithwa kwinkqubo enye yidola engachithwanga kwenye. Le mikhosi yenene ingukhetho phakathi, masithi, ukwandisa ukhuseleko lonyango kunye nokutyalwa kolwazi lwezonyango kwasekuqaleni. Urhwebo alusoloko luzii-zero-sum(_enye iindleko lungavelisa imali egciniweyo phantsi komsinga, njengokuthi ukunciphisa ukhuseleko lwempilo lwegumbi longxamiseko lungasetyenziswanga qhaqhongelwanga. Kodwa abaphathi-mthetho kufuneka bamisele imigaqo esekelwe kubungqina obunokwenzeka ukuba bukho, kodwa ubungqina busoloko bungaphelelanga, kwaye iingcinezelo zobupolitika zingade zihlwise. Isiphumo siziphumo zinkqubo ezinokusetyenziswa lula kunendlela yokusebenza ephambili, kodwa ezixhaswa kakhulu kwezobupolitika.

Usukelo lwexesha elide

Iinkqubo ezininzi zentlalo zinika iinzuzo ezibonakalayo emva kweminyaka okanye amashumi eminyaka, ngoxa amaxabiso azo ekhawulezileyo. Umzekelo, ukunyuka kwemali edluliselwa ebuntwaneni kuboniswe ukuvelisa uhlaziyo lwe-7-10% ngonyaka ngengeniso ephucukileyo, ulwaphulo-mthetho olucuthiweyo, nempilo engcono, kodwa inkxaso-mali kufuneka inikezelwe namhlanje. Iipolitiki ezijonge imijikelo yonyulo kufuneka zibone iziphumo ezibonisa iziphumo ngexesha lazo, njengokugawulwa okanye ukugqithiswa kwemali ngokuthe ngqo, ukunyuswa kolwabiwo lwemali ngemali enokuthi iphinde ibhatala ngemali. Ukurhweba kuphakathi koncedo olukhawulezileyo notshintsho lolwakhiwo lweziko. I-Heckman igalelo lokuba ungeniso lwangaphambili lunike iimbuyiselo oluphezulu, kodwa ungeniso olunjalo luchaphaza ngenxa yeenzuzo zezorhwebo zexesha elizayo nabaxhasi abangenayo.

Ukulingana vs. Ubuchule

Ukurhweba okuqhelekileyo kwezoqoqosho phakathi kwe-equoty nempumelelo kucebisa ukuba iinkqubo zokunikana imveliso zingenza zingabi nasizathu samandla emsebenzini, ukugcina, kunye nokuhlawula, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ubungakanani bemali yezoqoqosho. Ngoxa le ngxaki idla ngokuba nkulu, (amanani athe asetyenziswa kakhulu ngokwezentlalo kunye nezoshishino zemisebenzi esebenzayo, agcina ukwanda kwemveliso eninzi (i-EnitC) ingenasiseko. Inkcitho yerhafu ephezulu inganciphisa ukwakhiwa kwemali, kwaye inzuzo yokungaqeshwa kwemisebenzi inganwebisa. Ubuchule benkqubo yentlalo bukwenza iinkqubo ezinciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwemali okusebenzayo ngexesha lokuphumelela. Umzekelo, kwinzuzo enjengobuphicotho lwe-EITC inciphisa ubuhlwempuze ngaphandle kwengeniso engatshintshiyo, ngenxa yokuba neziphumo ezithenjiweyo zemali, ngenxa yokuba ingeniso eqeqeshwe emsebenzini.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala: Apho Kubonakala Khona Iivenkile Zorhwebo

Imizekelo yehlabathi lokwenene izisa ezi zinto zingabonakaliyo zokurhweba kwisikhululo esibukhali. Ukuhlolisisa iindawo ezintathu zenkqubo `I, indawo yokuhlala kunye nezonyango' kutyhila indlela ekunzima ngayo ukuyila iinkqubo zokulungisa ukungalingani kwamaxesha ngamanye kwaye zingenamathuba okudala iingxaki ezintsha.

Ingeniso esisiseko yehlabathi: Ingeniso elula.

UBI ufumene igalelo elipheleleyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengesisombululo sokunyuka kokungalingani nokushenxiswa komsebenzi. Abaxhasi baphikisa ngelithi ukuthunyelwa kwemali emhlabeni wonke kulula, kususa i-ofisi yecawa kunye nehlazo, kwaye kunika abamkeli ulawulo. Noko ke, ukurhweba kuninzi. Ukunikwa kwenyani-nyani-nyani, i-UBII kumele inikwe wonke umntu, kuquka nabatyebi, ukuyenza ibe nexabiso eligqithisileyo. I-UBII exabisa kakhulu i-$2,000 (R1,000) ngonyaka, kwaye inika abanikazi abafumanayo imali emalunga nezigidi zemali e-R3, 000 ngonyaka eU.S.[1] UBI ininzi kunemali ekhoyo yohlahlolo. I-UB isenokungangenwangangenwanga kodwa ifanele ukuphakamisa abantu ebuhlweni. Ngaphezu koko, i-UI inika iiprojectivesss process (iiiiiiiiinjini yemali, ii-Proneefanti, i-FFS) i-eventinee, kwaye

Izindlu Ezinokuhlawulwa: Ukushenxiswa

Imigaqo-nkqubo yezindlu efikelelekayo ibonisa uxinezeleko phakathi kotyalo-mali olusekelwe kwindawo kunye nokuhamba kwabantu ngabanye. Ukwakha izindlu ezincinci ezifumana imali eninzi kummandla ophantsi kuphucula iimeko zabemi abakhoyo kodwa kusenokungawatshintshi amathuba aphantsi ezoqoqosho. Ukwakha izindlu ezinokufikeleleka kwimimandla ephezulu, kwelinye icala, kunganika iintsapho ezifumana imali ephantsi ekufikeleleni kwizikolo ezingcono nemisebenzi, kodwa imisebenzi enjalo isoloko ijongene nenkcaso eshushu yoluntu ("NIYYS") kwaye iyakwazi ukunyusa iindleko zomhlaba, izenze zibe nexabiso kwiqela ngalinye lemali. Injongo yokukhetha i Voucherer program (isi 8) yokunika iintsapho ukhetho, kodwa kunzima ukusebenzisa iimari eziqekelweyo apho abanini-mali banokuqesha khona. Urhwebo oluphakathi kwemali eninzi olufuna ukumelana nemithetho elawula ukulwanisa nemithetho esebenzayo yemithetho elawula i-Roctivestiney. Iprovity, iziphumo zezingane ezincinane, kodwa ezithenwayo, kodwa ezincinane, zinokusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa kweziphumo

Ukufumaneka kwezempilo: Ulawulo lwexabiso

Ukwandisa ukufikelela kwempilo ngokubhekiselele kukwanda kweMedicaid, ukhetho lukawonke-wonke, okanye inkqubo yokuhlawula enye yempilo, inciphisa iziphumo zempilo, kwaye inokuthi inciphise iziphumo zemali, kwaye inciphise iindleko zexesha elide ngokuthintela izifo ezingapheliyo. Kodwa ukwandisa zonke iingxaki zenkqubo yempilo, ingakumbi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni apho ukunqongophala kwesibonelelo kuyingozi. Umlinganiselo wesibonelelo soncedo uncitshisiwe kuMde, kodwa uyakwazi ukunyusa umlinganiselo osezantsi kumaxabiso angenakusetyenziswayo, kodwa ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwempilo phakathi kwemisebenzi yezonyango kunye nemicimbi yezopolitiki ekhoyo. Ingxoxo ye-UFFFS exhotyiweyo ingunxa-mandla ephambili. [iiiiiiiiicerful', i-U.Nt.Nks.Nkl.[3]

Imisebenzi Yokurhwebelana

Beqonda ukuba ukurhweba akuphepheki, abaququzeleli benkqubo banokusebenzisa iindlela ezinciphisa ingozi yemiphumo engacwangciswanga baze bandise amathuba okufumana imiphumo enqwenelekayo.

Ubandakanyeko Lomntu Onenxaxheba: Ukwakha Ubungqongqo

Umthetho owenziwe ngegalelo ngaphandle komgaqo-nkqubo ochaphazelekayo kuluntu udla ngokungaphumeleli ngenxa yokuba abangazihoyi izithintelo eziluncedo okanye amaxabiso enkcubeko. Ukufak'nisela abaxhasi abasebenzi bemiqathango / bezakhono-mali-mali, imibutho yoluntu, abaqeshi, abaqeshi, kunye noorhulumente basekuhlaleni.

Isigqibo sogcino-lwazi esizinzileyo: Ubungqina obungaphaya kwenzululwazi

Uvavanyo oluqatha lweziphumo zenkqubo lunganceda ekucaciseni ii-ntervice kunye nolwabelo lwezibonelelo. Iimvavanyo ezilawulwayo kunye neendlela zobuchule ziguqule amabala achasene nolawulo kunye notshintsho lwemfundo. Umzekelo, ubungqina obuvela kwiTennessee STAR kwizifundo zokunciphisa umgangatho wenkqubo yolwazi kamashumi eminyaka. Kodwa iindlela zogcino-lwazi-lwazi zisoloko zithatha iminyaka ukuvelisa iziphumo, azinakuthatha zonke iziphumo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye zisenokusetyenziswa kakubi ukuthethelela iinkqubo ezinzima ukuvavanya. Urhwebo luphakathi kokulandela uphando lobungqina kunye nexesha elifunekayo ukuze zivelise. Abenzi benkqubo kufuneka ngamanye amaxesha basebenze kwiimeko ezingentle, ngokukodwa ngexesha leengxaki.

Imigaqo-nkqubo elungelelanisayo: Ukuvumelana noyilo nokuzalisekiswa

Ngenxa yokuba uthengiso luxhomekeke kumongo, imigaqo-nkqubo eqinileyo enokwenza umonakalo xa iimeko zitshintsha. Iinkqubo zokutshintsha ziyakheka ngokwendlela yokulungisa, njengemiqathango yokutshona kwelanga, iingcebiso ezizenzekelayo ezibotshelelwe kwizalathiso zezoqoqosho, okanye iinkqubo zesikhokelo ezinokulinganiswa okanye zinqunyulwe kwiziphumo. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zeJamani iKurzazenbeit [ [umsebenzi wexesha elifutshane] inkqubo eyandiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha lokusebenza) ukukhusela ukuphosa nokubotshelela nokubotshelela ngexesha lokuphumelela. Uyilo olunjalo lunciphisa ubungozi bokwenziwa kwexesha elide lokusebenza, kodwa lukwazisa ukuntsonkotha nokungaqiniseki kweenkqubo zolawulo kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba. Urhwebo oluphakathi kozinziswano lwe-omatilo-o-o-ondo lusebenza.

Iyelenqe Lezobupolitika: Isizathu Sokuba Kuphetshwe Ukurhwebelana Ngezinye Izinto

Naxa ukuthengwa kwemiqathango kuqwalaselwe kakuhle, izithintelo zezobupolitika zidla ngokuthintela abenzi benkqubo ukuba benze ukhetho olusengqiqweni. Ukuhlaziywa kwemithetho yezopolitiko, ukunyanzeliswa kweqela labantu, ukukhuthazwa kwentsebenziswano, kunye noluvo lukawonke wonke kungakhokelela kwiziphumo ezisezantsi. Umzekelo, ukungazinzi kwexesha elide kokhuseleko lweNtlalo kuxhatshazwa ngokubanzi, kodwa utshintsho luyingozi kwezobupolitika ngenxa yokuba naluphi na utshintsho olukhoyo phakathi kwemali ephambili. Ngokunjalo, irhafuthelo lwekharbon ebonakala ivela kwezoqoqosho njengeyona ndlela iphumelelayo yokulungisa imozulu, kodwa iziphumo zazo ezibangela ukuba iintsapho zifumaneke phantsi kakhulu, kodwa zizezona zingenamdlalo lwezo ezikhoyo ngokungenakuthandwa kwezobupolitika. Urhwebo oluphakathi kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko luyeyona ndlela ingundoqo, kwaye luchaza imigaqo-nkqubo yentlalo.

Ukukhangela Phambili: Imfuneko Yentetho Enyanisekileyo

Ulwimi lwentengiso asisosizathu sokungasebenzi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuvuma ukuba akukho nkqubo igqibeleleyo ivumela ukuqhubana ngokunyanisekileyo nokwenza izigqibo ezingcono. Inkqubo yentlalo kufuneka ijolise ekunciphiseni ukungalingani nokunwenwa kwamathuba, kodwa kufuneka ikwenze oko kwimiqathango yobuncwane obulinganiselweyo, ulwazi olungafezeki, kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Ngokwenza urhwebo olucacileyo, abenzi benkqubo bangayiyila imigaqo ekwaziyo ukumelana nemigaqo elungeleleneyo, efuna ukufezekisa iinjongo zazo. Ucelomngeni lwabemi nabaxhasi bamele bafune imigaqo esekelwe kubungqina, ukusabela, nokuthobeka ukuthobeka kwiimeko zabo. Kwihlabathi lorhwebo olungekho mthethweni, ezona zingcono esinako ukwenza ukhetho lunokuziswa, lulungile, lunokufezeka, kwaye lulula xa kunyukile.