Entliziyweni, uluntu oluhambela phambili aluzenzeki ngengozi. Lwakhiwa ngezenzo ezidibeneyo zamalungu alo, unikezelo oluzolileyo lwamalungu awo, kunye nengqiqo yoxanduva lommelwane abaxhamlane. Ukusebenzisa inyathelo lobugcisa lasekuhlaleni kunikela indlela ecacileyo yokusuka kumntu ongenzi nto ukuya kumsebenzi othe chu kwibali ledolophu yakho okanye isixeko. Olu hlobo lwezikhundla olubandakanyekileyo oluneengcamango ezifana ne "decracy" kunye "netyrip" ne" ne-"intentericric" ecacileyo, izenzo zehlabathi, ukuvelisa utshintsho olubonakalayo nokukhuthaza unxulumano olunzulu. Kwixesha eliphawulwayo licalucalucalulo loluntu, inyathelo elilula lokuthatha inxaxheba kwibutho loluntu loluntu, ukuphinda iprojelo yoluntu ngexesha elinye. Ukuba ngaba lisebenza kwibhodi ekhuselekileyo, okanye lisebenza kwithala leencwadi elikhuselekileyo, okanye lizitrabhusayithi eziluncedo, eziluncedo ezikhoyo zolwanembuko, neziquko zolwano zokwakha.

Ukuhlaziya Isabelo Kwinkulungwane Ye - 21

Inxaxheba ye-Cvic idlulela ngaphaya kokuvota kunyulo rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa. Ngoxa ukuvota kuhlala kungumqulu obalulekileyo wobomi bedemokhrasi, indlela yokuzibophelela yale mihla ityebile kwaye yahluke kakhulu. Iquka intlukwano yemisebenzi, ukusuka kwinkxaso engacwangciswanga kummelwane ukuya kumsebenzi wombutho omisiweyo, wexesha elide. Namhlanje, ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo kungaqondwa njengesenzo sokuzithandela esithatyathwa ukuthetha ngenkxalabo yoluntu okanye ukuphucula intlalo oluhle lwengingqine.

Le nkcazelo ibanzi iquka:

  • [[NTL: 0] I-Digital Actival and Online Organiting: Ukusebenzisa i-media yezentlalo kunye nemigangatho yengingqi yengingqi ukunyusa uphando, ukulungiselela inkxaso, okanye ukuxhasa iinjongo zasekuhlaleni. Oku kunciphisa umqobo wokungena kwabo banexesha okanye abanokukwazi ukuhamba.
  • [[UMTL:0] Inethwekhi yoncedo loMntu ngamnye:[[[FTL:1] Ngqo, iinkqubo zenkxaso yoluntu ukuya kwikhomyunithi apho abamelwane bancedana ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhawulezileyo, ezifana nokutya, ukunyamekela abantwana, okanye isithuthi, ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zasekuhlaleni.
  • Uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali lwecandelo: Yinkqubo yedemokhrasi apho amalungu oluntu agqiba ngqo indlela yokusebenzisa inxalenye yoqingqo-mali lukawonke-wonke. Oku kunika abahlali ulawulo oluthe ngqo kwiimali zikawonke-wonke kwaye kukhuthaza ukuba cace.
  • Ilifa elinamatyala azimeleyo: Imibutho engafumani ngeniso efumanayo negcina umhlaba ukuze kungenelwe uluntu, iqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokuhlala yexesha elide iyafumaneka kwaye ithintele ukushenxiswa.
  • Ivolunteeris kunye nenkonzo: yesiqhelo izandla zisebenza ngengeniso, izikolo, namaqela oluntu, asuka kuqeqesho lolutsha ukuya kucocwa izithuba zikawonke-wonke.

Ukuqaphela lento ibanzi yendalo linyathelo lokuqala ekuqondeni indlela yokufumana inqaku longeniso elinentsingiselo elihambelana nobuchule bakho, izilangazelelo, kunye nobukho. Imodeli ezifana [[FLT: 0]] Uqingqo-mali olunenxaxheba luyimizekelo emihle yendlela abahlali ababandakanyeka ngayo ngqo kwimiba yobuncwane abanokuguqula ngayo ulwalamano phakathi koluntu norhulumente walo, ukwakha ukuthemba nokuqinisekisa ukuba imali kawonke-wonke ibonisa ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zasekuhlaleni.

Iingenelo Ezinokufumaneka Zokwenza Umtshato Ngokukhutheleyo

Nangona usukelo lokuqala lokuganana kwasekuhlaleni kukunceda uluntu, iingenelo kumntu ngamnye othabatha inxaxheba zinzulu kwaye zibhalwe kakuhle. Ezi nzuzo ziquka impilo yomntu, inkqubela-phambili yengcali, kunye nonxulumano lwentlalo, zidala intshukumisa enamandla yokubandakanyeka okuqhubekayo.

Ukomeleza Impilo Nenjongo Yobuqu

Uphando lubonisa unxibelelwano olunamandla phakathi komanyano loluntu nentlalo-ntle yomntu ngamnye. Isenzo sokufak' isandla kwinto enkulu kunesiqu sakho sinika ingqiqo enamandla yenjongo kunye nokuba lilungu elingundoqo lempilo yengqondo. Inkonzo yokuzithandela rhoqo kunye nokubandakanyeka koluntu kuboniswe ukucutha uxinezeleko, ukulwa neempawu zodandatheko, kunye nomlinganiselo ophantsi wokufa. Unxulumano lwentlalo olwakhelwe ngokuyabelana ngomsebenzi ludala inkxaso yomjelo ochasene neengxaki zobomi. I-Mayo Clinikiniki-mayo iphawula ukuba ukuzinikela rhoqo kuphucula impilo yomzimba kunye nengqondo ngokunika ingqiqo yenjongo kunye nokukhuthaza unxulumano lwentlalo, ngokunelisa kakuhle njengoncedo lokwemvelo lokuzikhusela kwiingxaki zobomi banamhlanje.

Ukwakha Iinethwekhi zooGcisa nobuchule obudluliselwa ngamaqela

Amanyathelo okulungisa umgangatho woluntu asebenza njengemeko-bume esebenzayo, ephantsi yobuchule bobugcisa. Ilungu elisebenza kwiqumrhu elingazingenisoyo lifumana amava okuceba, ulawulo lwemali, kunye nolawulo. Umnini-khaya olungiselela indawo ehlala kuyo ecocekileyo uphuhlisa ulawulo lweprojekthi, unxibelelwano, kunye nobuchule bobuchule boluntu. Ezi asizo "bubuchule obukhoyo"; zikhuphiswano olugqithisiweyo oluxakekileyo oluxakekileyo oluxakekiswa kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na indlela yomsebenzi. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo ezakhiwe ngokunxulumene noluntu zisoloko zityebile kwaye zahlukile, zidibanisa nani nezifundiswa, iinkokeli zoluntu, kunye nabacebisi abangaphandle koshishino lwezo ezikhawulezi nkonzo. Olu lwalamano lungakhokelela kumathuba ongalindelekanga kunye nentsebenziswano, ukubonisa ukuba ukuveliswa koshishino lwentlalo lwendawo kumsebenzi wakho kwixesha elizayo.

Ukwenza Ukuphucula Uluntu Olunokufumaneka

Mhlawumbi umvuzo okhawulezileyo wokuganana kwasekuhlaleni kukukwazi ukubona isiqhamo somsebenzi wakho. Ngokungafaniyo nezopolitiko zesizwe esikude, apho impembelelo yevoti enye okanye isenzo isenokudityaniswa, amanyathelo asekuhlaleni anika intsebenziswano engqalileyo. Ukutyala umthi kunika umthunzi iminyaka emininzi. Ukuqeqesha umntwana kunceda abantwana baphumelele kuvavanyo olubalulekileyo. Ukugaxelela umjikelezo omtsha wendlela kwenza isitrato sikhuseleke kubo bonke abantu. Le nto incinci, iyakwazi ukwakha amandla kwaye yenza ingcamango yokuba abantu bayakwazi ukucombulula iingxaki zabo. Oku kukhuthaza ukuba bangene kwinkonzo yabo.

Ukukhuthaza Uqoqosho Lwasekuhlaleni Oluqukayo Nolufuna

Ukuncedisa ekuhlaleni kukwathetha ukuxhasa imicimbi yezoqoqosho enceda abemi. Xa amalungu oluntu edibana ukuxhasa iimarike zabalimi basekuhlaleni, amaqhina okuthenga amatyala, okanye amashishini entsebenziswano, akha isiseko sezoqoqosho esimelana nokuchana kwemeko yangaphandle. Amanyathelo oluntu asoloko ebhekisa phambili ekuveliseni amathuba ezoqoqosho kumaqela aphantsi, akhuthaza impumelelo engakumbi. Ngokuncedisa amaqela axhasa ukuqeshwa, umvuzo ofanelekileyo, okanye inkxaso encinane yeshishini, abemi bayakwazi ukubumba umgangatho wezoqoqosho woluntu lwabo, kuqinisekisa ukuba ulwando olulungelelaniswe nolwando olupheleleyo.

Umsebenzi Osebenzisekayo Wokuqala

Ukwazi iinzuzo zokuganana kwabantu kuyinto enye, kodwa ukuthabatha inyathelo lokuqala kusenokuba nzima. Maxa wambi, ubuchule obuthile bunokukunceda uhambe kule ndawo uze ufumane indawo oza kungena kuyo eluncedo nenokukuxhasa.

Ukubona "Isizathu" Nendlela Ohamba Ngayo

Ezona zinto zinika umvuzo nezihlala ixesha elide zezi zizinto ezihambisana nokubaluleka kwakho okungundoqo, izilangazelelo, kunye nobuchule. Qala ngokuzibuza imibuzo embalwa: Ziziphi izinto ezindigcina ndihleli kuzo ebusuku? Luhlobo olunjani lwabantu endifuna ukuhlala nabo? Ngaba ndiyakuthanda ukusebenza ngezandla zam ngaphandle, okanye ndikhululekile ngakumbi emva kokuhlola ikhompyutha? Ngaba ndikhetha unxulumano olungqalileyo nabantu, okanye emva kokusebenza komzi - mveliso? Ukuthelekisa iintshukumisa zakho zobuqu kunye nemfuno ethile yoluntu zibangela ukuzinikela okude. Umzekelo, inkanuko yokufunda ikhomba ingakhokelela ekunikezeleni kwithala leencwadi lasekuhlaleni okanye inkqubo yokufundisa, ngoxa ndifuna ukubonakala kumsebenzi wobume bengingqini okanye kummandla ohlala kuwo?

Iqala Encinci: Iincopho Zokungena Ezisezantsi- Kwekhompyutha

Akuyomfuneko ukuba utyikitye utyikityo lwebhodi yeminyaka emihlanu ngosuku olunye. Indlela engcono yokuqala yizenzo ezincinci, eziphantsi. Yiya kwiholo enye yedolophu ukuze uqwalasele indlela urhulumente osebenza ngayo. Sisayine kwisiganeko sokucoca sepaki enye ngexesha elinye. Hamba indlu evulekileyo yengeniso. Ezi zinto zincinci zikuvumela ukuba uhlole iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomanyano ngaphandle koxinzelelo, ukunika ukuqonda okubalulekileyo kwimpucuko yemibutho eyahlukeneyo kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi obandakanyekileyo. Abo bangaqinisekiyo apho baza kuqala khona, ii-aggggggs njenge [[FLT:] u-VOlter Alt[FOLD:1] unika indlela esezantsi yokukhangela amathuba akho, nokufumana iinjongo ezithile.

Ukuqinisa Ukuzinikela Kwakho: IiKomiti, Iibhodi Neendima Zokhokelo

Njengoko ufumana amava nokwazi indawo enomdla onzulu, ungaqwalasela ukuqinisa ukuzinikela kwakho. Ukusebenza kwikomishini yesixeko, kwikomiti yebhodi yesikolo, okanye kwibhodi yebhodi yemfundo engancediyo yasekuhlaleni yenye yezona ndlela zinegalelo ekuyilungiseni inkqubo yengingqi yexesha elide kunye necebo. Ezi misebenzi ifuna ixesha elininzi namandla kodwa inika ithuba elingenakuthelekiswa nanto lokuphembelela utshintsho lwenkqubo. Ngaphambi kokutsiba, ukuya kwiintlanganiso ezimbalwa njengomqwalaseli, ukuthetha kumalungu akhoyo, nokuqonda oko bekulindelwe. Oku kulapho ubugcisa bakho obuphucukileyo ekuphatheni iproject, ukufundiswa kwemali, nokucinga okufanelekileyo kusenokusetyenziswa kumgangatho ophezulu wendlela yokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukulungisa Ubuchule Bakho Obukhethekileyo Ukuze Bukuncede

Inyathelo ngalinye lokuqalisa loluntu lifuna okungaphezulu kunemibutho efudumeleyo; ifuna ubuchule obukhethekileyo. Oochwepheshe kwiindawo ezifana nobalo, oovimba babantu, ubuchule bokuyila, ubugcisa bolwazi, kunye nokuthengisa basoloko befunwa kakhulu yimibutho engakwaziyo ukuhlawula ezi nkonzo kwintengiso. Oku kusoloko kubhekiselwa kwi "pro-bono" okanye "iinkcitho ezisekelwe kwimfundo" ukuzinikela. Endaweni yokufaka nje iimvulophu, umenzi wemifanekiso, umenzi wezobugcisa ungenza incwadana eqeqeshiweyo, umgcini-mali anganceda ekumiseni inkqubo ethembekileyo yokugcina iincwadi, kwaye uchwepheshe wezinto zoluntu angakwazi ukunceda umbutho ukuba ukhuphe umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala womqeshi. Ubuchule bakho obusekelwe kule ndlela bunika ixabiso elikhulu kwimibutho kwaye uyakwazi ukwanelisa ngokunzulu, njengokuba unikela ngokunzulu ngendlela onokuthi unikele ngayo.

Ukujamelana Neengxaki Zokungena Kwizithintelo Zekhori

Phezu kwazo nje iinzuzo ezicacileyo, imiqobo ebalulekileyo ithintela abantu abaninzi ukuba bangabandakanyeki kwiinkalo zoluntu. Ukuvuma nokusingatha le miqobo kubalulekile ekwakheni ingingqi yengingqi edibeneyo nengummeli. Le miqobo idla ngokuwela kwiindidi ezimbini: isakhiwo kunye nengqondo.

Ucelomngeni Lwezakhiwo: Ixesha, Ubuncwane Nokufumaneka

Kubantu abaninzi, umqobo oyintloko kukungabi naxesha kunye nezibonelelo eziqhelekileyo zokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo-ntle. Ngokunjalo, iintlanganiso kunye neziganeko zempelaveki zibangela utshintsho olubangela ukuba abasebenzi abaninzi abashicilelweyo, abazali ababodwa, kunye neentsapho ezingenamali intsilelo ingabakho. Ukuhamba kusenokuba ngomnye umqobo omkhulu, ingakumbi kuluntu olungenaziphene. Ngaphezu koko, iintlanganiso zisoloko ziqhutywa kwizicwangciso ezisesikweni ezinokuziva zisoyikisa abantu abangasetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ibhulunum, imicimbi yempatho esezantsi. Ukuthetha ngale miqobo kufuna umgudu obalulekileyo kwinkokeli zoluntu ukunikela ukulungiswa, ukufumaneka, nokungenayo. Oku kunokuthetha ukunikela ukukhathalelwa kwabantwana kwiintlanganiso, ukulungiselela iinketho, ukwenza iziganeko ezininzi, ukwenza iziganeko ngeelwimi, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zexesha lokuhlala abantu abahlala kulo.

Ingxaki Enzulu Engqondweni: Isifo Somkhohlisi Nenkcaso

Imiqobo esisiseko isiqingatha sebali. Ingxaki yengqondo inamandla. Abantu abaninzi bavakalelwa kukuba abanalwazi lokungakhathaleli okanye ukungakwazi ukusebenza, bekholelwa ukuba abanalo ubuchule okanye ulwazi lokufak ’ isandla ngentsingiselo. Basenokuvakalelwa kukuba ilizwi labo alibalulekanga okanye isenzo sabo esinye asinakwenza mahluko nxamnye neengxaki ezinkulu, ezilawulayo. Le mvakalelo yokungabi namdla okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla kukusabela okunokufundwa okunokusuka kwizinto ezintle, amava amancinci. Isitshixo kukuphinda ujonge ukulindela "impatho". Akufunekanga kucombulule ukungabi namdla wokuhlala; kufuneka nje uncede umntu afumane indawo yokuhlala ebusuku. Ukudibani uninzi lwezenzo ezincinane, kwaye umnikelo ngamnye, akukho nto ibalulekileyo, indlela okucinga ngayo, ibalulekile kwintambo yeqela.

Ukuvala Umsantsa: Izabelo Zezinye Iinkokeli Zoluntu

Kumaziko amiselweyo neenkokeli zezentlalo, i-anos ifuna ukwenza iindawo ezihlala abantu ngokunyanisekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukukhuthaza ngokusuka nje ukuba nenxaxheba nokusebenza ngenkuthalo ukukhulula imiqobo ekhusela abantu. Iindlela ezisebenzisekayo ziquka ukudibana nabantu apho benjalo (ngokoqobo) kunye nokufuzisela. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba kubandakanya iintlanganiso kwizithuba zoluntu ezithenjiweyo njengeecawa okanye amaziko abantu kunokuba kubekho iiholo ezisesikweni zesixeko. Kuthetha ukuqokelela amazwi ahlukeneyo nokunikela uqeqesho nokuxhasa okufunekayo ukuze baphumelele. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kuthetha ukuphulaphula ngenjongo yokutshintshwa, hayi ukukhangela nje ibhokisi. Xa amalungu ebona ukungeniswa kwawo kwinguqulelo enyanisweni okanye ekuqheliseni, kuyakha ukuthemba kwaye kubonisa ukuba ukuxhasa kwawo kufanelekile ukuphumelela kwamandla awo.

Ukubaluleka Okukhethekileyo Kobuzwe

Kwihlabathi eliqhubekekayo lamanani nelehlabathi, imeko yokuzibophelela yasekuhlaleni inamandla kunanini na ngaphambili. Umbutho "wonkswrialism" ugxininisa ukubaluleka kokubhekisa kwimeko yezobupolitika, yezoqoqosho, kunye nentlalo kumgangatho wasekuhlaleni. Oku akuthethi ukuba uziva uzimele, kodwa kukuqonda ukuba ezona ntlalo ziphumelelayo nezinempumelelo zezomeleleyo ngaphakathi kwaye ezizihambela ngokwazo. Iingcamango zommandla ezithelekeleleyo zedemokhrasi kwinkqu yokwenene yezitrato, izikolo, kunye neepaki zakho.

Xa udibanisa indawo ohlala kuyo, urhintyelo lweziqinisekiso luqinile. Ungabona ukuba inkqubo entsha iyasebenza. Ungabamba isandla sommelwane wakho xa iprojekthi ingaphumeleli okanye ubhiyozele kunye nabo xa iphumelela. Oku kuchaza ngokunzulu ingqiqo yokuziphendulela kwaye kwabelana ngelishwa elisoloko lingekho kwezobupolitika zobuzwe. Ukujolisa kumgangatho wobulali kuvumela ubuchule obuninzi novavanyo. Uluntu lungavavanya imodeli entsha yendlu enokufikeleleka okanye ukhuseleko lwasekuhlaleni ngaphandle kokulinda urhulumente okanye uvumo lwengiswano. Olu vavanyo lwasekuhlaleni lungasebenza njengemizekelo kwezinye imimandla, ludala umphantsi wolwakhiwo oluqinisa lonke ilizwe.

Ukuxhasa Imo yezulu: Ukwenza izivumelwano zomkhwa wexesha elide

Kumnandi ukuqalisa inyathelo loluntu, kodwa ukuxhasa amandla okutsala ixesha elide kufuna injongo. Ukutsha kuyingozi yokwenene kumatshantliziyo anomdla kunye neenkokeli zoluntu. Isitshixo sokuganana ixesha elide kusekwa kwemijikelo eqinileyo kunye nokubeka imida ecacileyo. Oku kuthetha ukufunda ukuthi "hayi" kumathuba angahambelani nozinzo lwakho olungundoqo kunye "ewe" nokuphumla nokuchacha.

Kukwafuna ukubhiyozela ukuphumelela okuzinzileyo. Kulula ukudimazeka ngenxa yemilinganiso yeengxaki ezifana nobuhlwempu okanye ukutshintsha kwemozulu. Endaweni yokubhekisa ingqalelo kwinjongo epheleleyo, zinike ixesha lokuvuma uloyiso oluncinane endleleni. Ingaba ibhunga lesixeko lavuma ukufundisisa izicelo zakho zepaki entsha? Ingaba wafumana amatshatshatsha amahlanu kudweliso lwenkqubo yasemva kwesikolo? Ezi ziganeko ziphawu lwenkqubela-phambili kwaye zimele zibhiyondwe. Ekugqibeleni, phinda uphinde unxulumane namaxabiso akho obuqu kunye neminqweno yakho eyakuzisa kulo msebenzi ingakwenza uphinde uphinde usebenze kakuhle kwaye ucacise xa umsebenzi usenza kube nzima. Ukwakha uluntu olungcono, hayi umboniso ophezulu, noziqhubo lwenziweyo.

Isiphelo

Indlela yokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yoluntu enentsingiselo ayiyondlela ecacileyo, kwaye ayilulo uhambo oluza kuthathwa yodwa. Kuyindlela ejikelezayo yokufumana izinto, imingeni, uqhagamshelwano olunzulu, kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo ezikhoyo. Ngokufaka inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, ukuqonda iinzuzo zobuqu nezentlalo, kwaye ukusebenza ngenkuthalo ukunciphisa imiqobo yokungena, singadala isithethe sokufumana ubumi obufikelelekayo kubo bonke. Isenzo ngasinye sokuthabatha inxaxheba, ukusuka kwisenzo esincinane solawulo olufuna intabalala, sinegalelo kwimisebenzi echukumila ngakumbi, intsebenziswano yentlalo-ntle, neyasekuhlaleni. Ikamva labantu lixhomekeke ekulindeni inkokeli enye okanye inguquko yenkqubo, kodwa kwizenzo eziqhelekileyo zabantu abaqhelekileyo abazenza izinto kunye. Isimemo sokudla ngokusuka nje sivule isimemo.