Isizathu Sokuba Inxaxheba Ebunyeni Ngoku Imibandela Kunanini Na Ngaphambili

Idemokhrasi ephilileyo ixhomekeke ekubandakanyekeni okusebenzayo kwabemi bayo. I-COVIN — iindlela ezininzi abantu abazibandakanyayo nabantu babo kunye norhulumente wabo — yi-injini eqhuba inkqubela yoluntu, egcina amaqumrhu ebeke ityala, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo kawonke-wonke ibonisa ukuthanda kwabantu. Kwixesha lokuphazamiseka kwezezimilo kunye nokuhlahlela ngokwezobupolitika, imfuneko yokuba abantu bafunde, ukubotshwa kwemibutho ehlala iphondo akukhange kube nkulu. Uphando oluqhubekayo [[FLT: 0][FLT] [[1] [iiindawo yokhuseleko lombuso weSizwe noluntu]. ibonise ukuba imfuno ephezulu yenze ulwaphulo-mthetho oluphantsi, iziphumo ezingcono, kunye nokuzinzisayo ezinamandla zezoqoqosho. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emininzi yezoshishino — ukurhosa okanye ukurhoxazulu kunyaka wamashumi eminyaka akutshanje, ingakumbi ulawulo oluthe kruqulukulwa kakhulu, kodwa umahluko othe wanda kakhulu, kodwa ukwenziwa ngokukhul

Inxaxheba ye-COVIC asisiso isenzo esinye kodwa sisenzo sokuqhubeka. Kuquka ukunikela ixesha lakho kwibhanki yokutya yasekuhlaleni, ukugalela ivoti kunyulo lwebhunga lesixeko, ukuya kwintlanganiso yebhodi yesikolo, okanye kwanaxa ukhonza kwinkundla yabachopheli-tyala. Isenzo ngasinye, nokuba sincinane kangakanani, sinegalelo kumandla oluntu ukucombulula iingxaki kwaye siphumelele. Amacandelo alandelayo anciphisa amathuba anzulu, anikela amanyathelo kunye nemithombo eluncedo ekukunceda ube ngummi obekelwelwe idinga.

Ukunikela Ngokuzithandela: Ikhorali Yokunceda Uluntu

Ukuzinikela ngokuzithandela kusenye yezona ndlela zifikelelekayo nezinomvuzo zokuthabatha inxaxheba kwingingqi yoluntu. Ngokutsho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics (eyeyona ikhoyo ukususela ngo-2015), malunga no-24,9% yamaMelika abandakanyeke kwimisebenzi yokuzithandela nyaka ngamnye, ukubonelela ngeeyure eziqikelelwa kwi 6,9 zezigidi zenkonzo ezixabisa ii-R39 zezigidi. Uphando lwakutshanje Ama-Amerips kunye ne- U.S.[FTY ibonakalisa ukuba ukunikela ngokuzithandela okungacwangcinwa komsebenzi ocwangciiiiiiiiiiiii, ukuncedisa abenzi bentlanga — ukufikelela namanani aphezulu. Amandla okunikela ngenkonzo alungiselelwe kuphela kodwa kwakhona kwiimbuthotho zoluntu.

Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi ekhoyo: Apho ubuchule bakho bufuneka kakhulu khona

Ngeli xesha abantu abaninzi becinga ngokusebenza ngokuzithandela kwingeniso ezimisiweyo njenge Red Cross okanye i Homeat for Humanity, ukwakhiwa kwamatsha - ntliziyo kuthe thaa. Namhlanje, imibutho ifuna amatsha - ntliziyo anobuchule obukhethekileyo — ukusuka kwiplatifomu ukuya kuhlalutya ugcino-lwazi — ukutyhubela kumaqonga afana [FLT][1]] [[FLT]] kunye [[FLT]]] ne-[FLT]] i-Taproot Foundation Foundation [[. ezinye zifuna “amatshato aluncedo" ukunikezela ngempumelelo. [iiiiiiiiiindlela ezingendlela ezingeyo zembali zokukhanka, amaqela aphakathi kwingingqi ye-intanethi, okanye amaqela asekuhlaleni asekuhlaleni.[FLT][6]

Ukuqalisa Umsebenzi Wokuzithandela

Ukuba amathuba akhoyo akahambelani nemfuneko oyibonileyo, cinga ukwenza umgudu wakho. Ucwangciso loluntu ludla ngokuqala ngesenzo esilula: umlindi wongingqi, umzi wethala leencwadi okhululekileyo, okanye iqela loncedo olunobabini. [[FLT: 0] IKomiti yeCitaze yeDolophu laseNew York kunye ne Neeaghbors Network Network [ inika izikhokelo zokuqalisa imibutho yeebloko okanye imiyezo yoluntu. Isitshixo siqala, ukudibanisa abantu abambalwa abanezimdla, kwaye i-enze.

Ukuncoma: Ilungelo, Imbopheleleko Nesixhobo Esingafezekanga

Ukuncoma yeyona ndlela ingqalileyo yokuba abemi basebenzise igunya lezobupolitika, kodwa oku akunabuntsonkothileyo. I-United States inenye yezona qondo zisezantsi zabavoti abaguquli phakathi kolawulo-melo oluphucukileyo — oludla ngokuba phakathi kwe-50% nama-60% kunyulo lomongameli kunye nohlahlo-hle phakathi kwamaxesha kunye nonyulo lwasekuhlaleni. Izithintelo ezifana nemithetho ye-ID ethintelayo, imiqathango yokuvota, kunye nokuzinyusela ngokugqithisileyo kuchaphazela abantu abambalwa kunye nabafumana imali ephantsi. Ukuqonda ezi zinto linyathelo lokuqala lokuzimisela ukufikelela kubo.

Ukuphululela Inkqubo Yorhwebo: Ngaphezu Kobhaliso

Ukubhalisa kwivoti kuseqalisweni. Abavoti abaninzi baphulukana namandla abo kuba bengazi ngemihla yezitshixo, iinguqu kwiindawo zokuvota, okanye ukubaluleka kwemilo yeqela eliphantsi (umz., umkhomishinala wengingqi, ibhodi yesikolo, abagwebi). Ukwandisa ifuthe lakho:

  • Jonga Ubhaliso Lwexesha Lonke: Sebenzisa izixhobo zengingqi ezinjenge .. org ukuqinisekisa ubhaliso lwakho, hlaziya idilesi yakho, ze ufunde malunga nokhetho lokuqala lokuvota kwimo yakho.
  • [[FLT: 0] Uphendlo lwemilinganiso ye Ballot: Umbuso kunye nolwangaphakathi inyathelo lombhexu zisoloko zineziphumo ezikhawulezileyo kukhetho oluza kunyulwa. Amacebo afana i-Balpediyaa[ kunye ne i-League yaMamam Voter’s Guide[] inikeza iinkcazelo ezingadizahluli.
  • Yenza icebo lokuvota: Uphando lubonisa ukuba abavoti abagqibayo ukuba baza kukhetha nini kwaye njani banokuyilandela ngokuphawulekayo. Nquma ukuba uza kuvota ngeposi, ngexesha lokuvota kwasekuqaleni, okanye ngoSuku lokhetho, kwaye bayazi indawo yakho yokuvota ekhethekileyo.
  • Ukuvota kuNnyulo ngalunye: unyulo lwendawo lwenza isigqibo semali yesikolo, ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo esichaphazela indlu enokuhlawuleka, iindlela zomsebenzi, kunye neenkonzo zethala leencwadi. Ukujika kwiprimetics zasekuhlaleni kusoloko kungaphantsi kwe-20%, ithetha inani elincinane labavoti abazinikeleyo lingayibumba inkqubo yengingi kulo lonke uluntu.

Ukoyisa Izithintelo Zokwabelana Ngemibutho

Kwabo bajongene nemiqobo — ukunqongophala komsebenzi, okanye imiqobo yolwimi — imibutho emininzi inikela uncedo. Ridetrav2vote inikezela nge-asethi yamahala ukukhangela izixeko. [ Brenan Center for Justice Office iqinisekisa umthetho wokufumana nokufumana nokunika abaxhasi izixhobo. Ukuba udibana neengxaki ekuvoteleni, njengemigca emide okanye usongelo, qhagamshelana nomntu ongeyo i-Right jovers [[FLT:]] i-FLT] ikhutha ukhuseleko lwe-URGUT [[FLT] ku 866-UROOO-OTE]. Khumbula ukuba ufumana iivoti ezikulungileyo; umelelwanolwazi oluchukileyo.

Ukubandakanyeka Kukhetho Ngaphandle Kokuphosa Ibhola

Akuyomfuneko ukuba usebenzele iofisi ukwenza umahluko kunyulo. Abasebenzi be-Polgrant bakwintsebenzi enzima, ingakumbi kwimimandla engaphantsi kwenkonzo egciniweyo. Ukusebenza njengomvotelwa kuhlawula intelekiso kwaye kunika ukuqonda ngokobuqu kolawulo lonyulo. amavolontiya e-Campagign[ anceda kwiminyango-ntsalela, kwibhanki yemfono, kunye nokungabhaliswa komfono (utyikityo olufaka ushicilelo olungenamsebenzi”. Abo banomdla kuphando lwenkqubo, urhulumente omninzi kunye namaphulo asekuhlaleni ayamkela ukuqokelela iingxelo ze-projective okanye uvocation.

Ngaphaya Kwebhokisi Yebhola: Ukunceda Ilizwi Lakho Libe Nesandi

Ukuvota nokuvota yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokuthembisana ngequmrhu, kodwa idemokhrasi eninzi ixhomekeke kwezinye izinto ezininzi. Ezi ndlela zivumela abemi ukuba baphembelele inkqubo phakathi konyulo, bagcine urhulumente ebeke ityala yaye bakhe igunya loluntu.

Ukuya Kwiintlanganiso Zasesidlangalaleni Namaxesha Okugqabaza

Iintlanganiso zebhunga lesiXhosa, iintlanganiso zezikhululo, iintlanganiso zebhodi yesikolo, kunye neentlanganiso zeplanga elilungisayo zivulelwe uwonke-wonke, kwaye zivunyelwe kakhulu ngexesha elithile lokugqabaza kukawonke-wonke. Nangona kusoloko kukho imida ye-uniwelly (imida emithathu yemida, amaphepha okutyikitya, amacwecwe okutyikitya), ezi ntlanganiso zilapho izigqibo ngekamva lengingqi yakho zinokwenziwa khona — ukusuka kwindawo entsha yopaki entsha ukuya kuvunywa isitishi segesi esivunyiweyo. Ukulungiselela: uphando olucwangco ngaphambili, ukulungiselela amaxwebhu ashwa, nokuzisa imibhalo enzelwe amalungu ebhodini. Ezinye iindawo ngoku zivumela ukuba inxaxheba kungenelwe kwiplatifomu efana [[FLT:] [FLD] [FLD] okanye [FLT] [FF:] [3]

IJury Inkonzo: Intsika Ejongene Nembimbi

Abaninzi bajonga umsebenzi wokuchophela ityala njengengxaki, kodwa yenye yezona ndlela zingqalileyo zokubandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokusesikweni. Abachopheli beenkundla bagqiba ngeziphumo zamatyala angokwamakhaya nawamatyala, ukumisela imizekelo echaphazela zonke iinqobo zoluntu. Ilungelo lokuchophela ityala liququzelelwe kwiZigqibo zeSithandathu neseSigqibo seSebende, kwaye iqumrhu labachopheli-mthetho ezahlukahlukeneyo liyimfuneko ngenxa yokungagwebi. Ukuba labizwa, musa ukuphemba. Iinkundla ezininzi zinikela iinkxalabo ngenxa yobunzima obunyanisekileyo, kwaye abanye abaqeshi be-ofisi kufuneka bahlawulele inkonzo yejaji. Sebenzisa amava okufunda indlela inkqubo esemthethweni esebenzayo nelungele ukuchola ityala (umz., ukuhlawula okuphezulu, ukuhlawula okungcono) kumaqela eenkundleko yolungiso lwezo lwenkundla.

Ukubaleka I-ofisi: Urhulumente Wasekuhlaleni uyakufuna

Awuwafuni amava ezobupolitika ukuze usebenzele ibhodi yesikolo, ibhunga lesixeko, okanye ikomishini yengingqi. Iiofisi ezininzi zasekuhlaleni zifuna ukuba ube ngummi nombhali wale nkampani. Iintlangano ezifana ziphumele into ethile kunye nyukisa iMelika [[ ilungiselela uqeqesho, umqhubi wezifundo, kunye nemali yexesha lokuqala, ingakumbi ezo zingaphantsi kwama-35 okanye ezingaphantsi kwamaqela akhoyo. Kwanokuba uphumelele, iphulo likhuthaza ukungazikhathazeli ngemibandela nokuvulela amatsha -. [FOLD [F:4] uphando lophando lwezentengiso] i-FT [FFFF:5]

Ukukhuthala Nokuzingca Ngenxa Yonobangela Wokuba Uzikhathalele

Ukubhalisa kudlulela ngaphaya kokubhala ukhangelo kwingeniso. Kubandakanya ukuqhagamshelana ngqo namagosa anyuliweyo, ukulungiselela amaphulo okubhala iileta, ukulungiselela ukuva, kwanobungqina phambi kweekomiti. Amaphondo amaninzi anokuba “neentsuku zobugqi." xa amaqela ajongene ne-advocacy" azisa izalathiso kwi-capitor. Amaqumrhu aququzelela amagqabaza ngemithetho ecetyo enziweyo [[FLT:][FLT]].gov — isixhobo esinamandla kodwa esingaphantsi kwesixhobo. Umzekelo, amagqabaza aqhelekileyo kwimithetho ye-FCC nemithetho ye-EPA yobuqu. Sebenzisa iisikhokelo ezisuka kumaqela acocekileyo [FLT: [FFFFF] [FFFFF] [5] okanye umgangatho woncedo loncedo loncedo lobuqu.[F.]

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kubuxhakaxhaka beCubic Tech (CUP)

Ubuxhakaxhaka budala iindlela ezintsha zokubandakanyeka. Iindawo zogcino-lwazi ezivulekileyo zivumela abemi ukuba bahlolisise iindleko zikarhulumente, ingqokelela yamanani olwaphulo-mthetho, okanye ukusebenza kwesikolo. uqingqo-mali lwemali oluthatha inyathelo (ngoku kwizixeko zase-U.S.) ukuba abemi bagqibe ngokuthe ngqo indlela yokusebenzisa icandelo loqingqo-mali lukamasipala — ngokufuthi izigidi zeerandi. [[FLT:]] i-CPFICFIC ivumela abahlala kulo ukuba banike ingxelo yemingxube, imibhobhobho, okanye imibhobhobho, okanye imiboniso yendlela eqhekeziweyo kwisixeko. [5] Umgangatho ophezulu, umgangatho othe k[FL] umgangatho othe wamkelekile, umgangatho othe wamkeleka abantu abasebenzisa ii-data, ukuphucula ii-ofisi ze-Activeccutting [F]

Imithombo yezopolitiko: Ikrele elinokuphetshwa kabini ukuze libandakanyeke

Amaqonga ezentlalo-ntle angenza ukuba abantu bathathe inxaxheba xa besetyenziswa ngabom. Bavumela intshukumo zakhe ngokukhawuleza — njengokuba kubonwa Imeko yobomi Obumnyama [, March yeMibomi Bethu, kunye [[FLT]] ne[FLT]# Meto. Noko ke, amaqonga afanayo angasasaza inkohliso, ukukhula, kwaye adimalise inyathelo le intanethi. Ukusebenzisa mediagement ngokunelisayo ukudibana koluntu:

  • Landela ii-akhawunti zikarhulumente ezisemthethweni (ibhunga lesixeko sakho, isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni, isithili sesikolo) ukuze uhlaziye ixesha lokwenene.
  • Xa nithetha ngeeholo zedolophu okanye nisebenzisa iimoto zamatsha - ntliziyo, ningathethi nje ngokucinga.
  • Inyaniso-kekeka phambi kokuba yabelane ngentsingiselo yezobupolitika usebenzisa imithombo enjenge Snopets okanye iPolitiFct.
  • Sebenzisa izixhobo zaseqongeni (njengendawo yeTwitterts okanye iIstagram Live) ukulungiselela ii-metage ezidityanisiweyo kwimiba yasekuhlaleni.
  • Kulungele ukuncokola ungekho kwi - intanethi — ijelo leewebhusayithi linokuguqulela ekubeni yileta eya kumhleli, intlanganiso negosa okanye indawo yokucoca ingingqi.

Ukwakha Icebo Lobuqu Lokuthabatha Inxaxheba

Xa kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzikhetha, kulula ukuziva usongelwe kukuqalisa imikhwa emincinane nokwakha imikhwa.

  • Ukuzinikela ngexesha (iiyure ezi-1/2 ngenyanga): Yiya kwiholo enye yedolophu, tyikitya iscreen enye yokuzithandela, okanye bhala ileta enye kwigosa elinyuliweyo.
  • Ukuzinikela kwexesha okuphakathi (3-5 iiyure ngenyanga): Ngelo qela lamatsha - ntliziyo (ibhunga lesikolo, umanyano lobume bengingqi), okanye bophelela ekunkqonkqozeni ngeminyango ngemini nganye ngemini nganye.
  • Ukuzinikela kwexesha eliphezulu (6+ iiyure ngenyanga): Ukusukela iofisi yasekuhlaleni, ukusebenza kwibhodi esemthethweni okanye kwikhomishini (ibhodi yebhodi, ukulungiselela) okanye ukukhokela iprojekthi yamatsha - ntliziyo.

Ukuzinikela kwiqumrhu loluntu kudla ngokubangela ukuba ukuvota kube nentsingiselo engakumbi nokuya kwiintlanganiso. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, usenokufumanisa ukuba ufanele ufune uncedo kwimibandela yasekuhlaleni — yaye oko kungumqondiso wokuba ngummi othembisiswe ukuvota.

Isiphelo: Impembelelo Eqokeleliweyo Yezenzo Zomntu Ngamnye

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwibhanki yokutya asiyomidlalo ejongene nochokoza. Xa uvota kwiqumrhu lesikolo, umgudu, nokufuna ukufunda. Kodwa impembelelo engapheliyo yezigidi zabantu abathabatha inxaxheba — kwanangendlela encinane — sisiseko sedemokhrasi esebenzayo. Xa usebenza ngokuzithandela kwibhanki yokutya, unceda ukondla intsapho uze ukhulise intsebenziswano. Xa uvota kwiplanga lesikolo, uphembelela imfundo yesizukulwana esithile. Xa usiya kwimfundo yokuva, ulungisa imekobume yomzimba wommelwane wakho. Oku kwenza ukuba omnye komnye asebenzele, nto leyo enceda wonke umntu azuze inzuzo. Njengoko iingxaki ezijongeneyo zikhula — ukutshintsha kwemeko yezoqoqosho ziguqukela kwimpilo kawonke — ukungenelwa kwezezentlalo - ntle, ukungenelela okuqhelekileyo. Qelwa kokukhanya kwethuba elinye kuphela komkhokeli. Ngoko, uyakwazi ukwabelana nomatshini wommelwane omnye ummandla womhlaba.