Ukuthatha Inxaxheba ekunikeleni igalelo: Ukwenza Ilizwi Lakho Livelwe Kurhulumente

Urhulumente wasekuhlaleni ubumba ubomi bemihla ngemihla babemi ngokungqalileyo kunalo naluphi na umgangatho worhulumente. Ukusuka kwimeko yeendlela nakumgangatho wezikolo zasekuhlaleni ukuya kukwenza izigqibo zokhuseleko loluntu, izenzo zamabhunga esixeko, iikomishini yengingqi, kunye neebhodi zesikolo zinempembelelo ekhawulezileyo. Kodwa abantu abaninzi abakwazi ukumelana nezi zigqibo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba bevakalelwa kukuba ilizwi labo alinto yanto okanye ngenxa yokuba bengaqinisekanga ukuba bangenelela njani. Ukungaquki kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwezentengiselwano yoluntu zizixhobo ezithe zangena bhulorho, iintlanganiso, iintlanganiso, nokuyakha imibutho, benza iinkonzo, benza okuninzi kunokunceda ulawulo lwengingqi yoluntu. Oku kukhulisa uphando lwendlela ye-omatshini yoluntu, ukunikela imizekelo eluncedo, imizekelo yelingongoma, nemiyalelo yemithetho-onke yehlabathi.

Ukuqonda Ubuhle Bemeko - bume Karhulumente

Phambi kokuba uthethele ngokunempumelelo, kufuneka ube nomfanekiso ocacileyo wendlela urhulumente wakho osebenza ngayo. Isakhiwo siyahluka-hluka ngorhulumente nomasipala, kodwa uluntu oluninzi lunesibonda somphathi-mikhosi, ibhunga lomphathi-makhareji, okanye uhlobo logunyaziso lukarhulumente. Ukuqonda onegunya nendlela izigqibo ezihamba ngayo zisisiseko sokuphumelela kokulawula.

Abenzi besigqibo somephu

Qala ngokuchonga abadlali abangundoqo kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni. Aba baquka:

  • [[UMTH: 0] Imayre: Idla ngokucwangcisa ucwangciso, icebisa uqingqo-mali, kwaye imisela iintloko zesebe.
  • [[UMTHETHO: 0] Amalungu okanye abaKhokeli: Abaququzeleli abavotayo kumthetho, kuqingqo-mali, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo.
  • City okanye uMphathi wengingqi: Umlawuli omiselweyo ovelela imisebenzi yemini ukuya kutsho kumhla kunye nenkqubo yezixhobo.
  • IiKhomishini: Amaqumrhu akhuthazayo kwiindawo ezithile ezifana nokucwangcisa, iipaki, indawo yokuhlala, okanye ulongamelo lwamapolisa. Ezi azibonakali kangako kodwa zisoloko zikho apho umsebenzi wenkqubo onokweenkcukacha uqala khona.

Iiwebhsayithi ezininzi zikarhulumente zasekuhlaleni ezisemva kwentlanganiso, iintlanganiso, imizuzu, kunye nolwazi lokuqhagamshelana. Sebenzisa ezi zinto ukwakha uvimba wamagosa kunye nabasebenzi abaphembelela imiba oyikhathaleleyo. Amagunya esizwe aseCities [ anika ushwankathelo oluluncedo lwemodeli zolawulo lukamasipala.

Ukuqonda Umjikelo Wesigqibo

Inkqubo yendawo ilandela isingqi: amaxesha oqingqo-mali, iintlanganiso zowiso-mthetho, amaxesha okugqabaza koluntu, nemijikelo yonyulo. Umzekelo, izicelo zoqingqo-mali zisebenza kakhulu xa zinikezelwa ngexesha lokuvakala kocwangciso lokuqala, hayi emva kokuba idrafti yokugqibela ipapashiwe. Ngokufanayo, utshintsho olubekwa kwindawo ethile lusoloko luneefestile ezithile zikawonke-wonke. Nikela ingqalelo kwikhalenda karhulumente wasekuhlaleni kwaye ulungelelanise ukufaneleka kwakho kunye neencopho ezibalulekileyo.

Ubuchule Bokwenza Isabelo

Inxaxheba ye-CUBIC asingomlinganiselo omnye olinganayo. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukubandakanyeka kwisenzo esinye, esiphezulu njengovota; abanye babandakanyeka ngokunzulu njengamalungu ekomiti okanye abaququzeleli beengca. Ukuqonda imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokubandakanyeka kukunceda ukhethe indlela efanelana nexesha lakho, ubuchule, kunye nentuthuzelo.

Intshukumo Esezantsi

  • Ukuvota kunyulo lwangaphakathi: Ukujika kunyulo lukamasipala kusoloko kungaphantsi kwe 30%, ithetha inani elincinane levoti linokugqiba isiphumo. Imicimbi nganye yonyulo lwasekuhlaleni.
  • [[UMTL:0] Izibongozo ezibonisa intsebenziswano: kwingingqi zengingqi ze-intanethi (umz., Tshintsha.org) kunye namanyathelo asemthethweni angazisa ingqwalasela kwimicimbi ngokukhawuleza.
  • [[FLT: 0] ulwazi olugqithisileyo: Ukudlulisa isaziso seholo yedolophu okanye ikhonkco lomthetho elicetyisiweyo kwinethwekhi yakho yentlalo landisa ulwazi.

Imisebenzi Ephakathi

  • Ekwenzeni iintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke: ibhunga lesiXeko, ibhodi yesikolo, kunye nokucwangcisa iintlanganiso zentlanganiso zidla ngokuquka ixesha lokugqabaza esidlangalaleni. Nokuba awuthethi, ubukho bakho bubonisa ukuba abemi babukele.
  • Oonobumba ababhaliweyo kumhleli: amaphephandaba asekuhlaleni asathwala ubunzima namagosa anyuliweyo kunye neenkokeli zoluntu. Unobumba ofakelwe kakuhle uyakwazi ukubumba uluvo lukawonke-wonke.
  • Ukukhonza kwibhodi okanye kwikhomishini: izixeko ezininzi zineekomiti zommi ezifumana iziphumo zophando kwaye zenze iingcebiso. Ezi ndawo zisoloko zivulekele abemi abanamava okanye abanenkanuko.

Umba onzulu

  • [[FLT: 0] Ukuqhuba iofisi: Olu luhlobo oluthe ngqo lokuthatha inxaxheba kuluntu. Iiofisi zasekuhlaleni zisoloko zinemiqobo encinci yokungena kunemida yorhulumente okanye yorhulumente.
  • Ukwenza umbutho woluntu: udibanisa abaxhasi bemida eyahlukeneyo] unxulumano lommelwane, amashishini, ukungancedi, amaqela okholo, ukuxhasa usukelo olwahlukeneyo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuthatha iphulo: ukukhokela i-overeji yemfundo, umlinganiselo womanyano, okanye utshintsho lwenkqubo.

Ukukwazi Nokuzibeka Phambili Iimbambano Ezibalulekileyo Kuwe

Kulula ukuziva usongelwe luludwe lwemiba yasekuhlaleni. Indlela eqwalaselweyo iqinisekisa imigudu yakho yokusebenzisa i avocation inempembelelo enkulu. Qala ngokubuza imibuzo emithathu:

  1. Yiyiphi ingxaki endiyibonayo kuluntu lwam efuna ukulungisa? (umz., iindlela ezingentle, iilayibrari ezingasetyenziswanga kakuhle, ukunqongophalanga kwezindlu)
  2. Ngubani ochaphazelekayo, kwaye ingakanani impembelelo? (umz., ingozi yendlela ebeka abantwana engozini yokuya esikolweni inongxamiseko olukhawulezileyo)
  3. Sisiphi isisombululo esinamathuba alungileyo empumelelo enika ubume bezobupolitika noovimba? (umz., uqala ngenkqubo yomqhubi wenqwelo-moya kunokuba ube yindawo ebanzi yesixeko)

Xa ufumana umba, uphando ngendlela eye yabhekiswa ngayo kwenye indawo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuphucula indlela yoduladula yobulali, khangela uphando lotyando olusuka kwizixeko ezilinganayo udlula kwizinto ezifana ne Imanyano yezothutho loluntu lwaseMelika. Sebenzisa olo lwazi ukwenza iingcebiso zobunyani.

Ukwakha Ubuchule Bokusebenzisa Iziyobisi

Ukusebenzisa icebo elisebenzayo kuluncedo, kungekhona ukuthatha inyathelo.

Chaza Usukelo Lwakho

Kunoko. "Ndifuna ukuba isixeko siphucule iipaki,” uthi:“Ndifuna ukuba ibhunga lesixeko linike ii-R2,5 lezigidi kuqingqo-mali olulandelayo lwezixhobo zokudlala ezintsha eEastside Park.” Usukelo olucacileyo, olulula ukwenza inkqubela nenkxaso yentlanganiso.

Zazi Izinto Ozijoliswe Kuzo

Imaphu yabenzi besigqibo: Ngubani ovotayo kule mbambano? Ngubani ophembelela abo bavotiyo? Ngubani onegunya loqingqo-mali? Gxila kumntu onegunya lokuphatha izixhaso. Ngokomzekelo, ibhunga lesixeko lingavota kuqingqo-mali jikelele, kodwa umalathisi wepaki usoloko egqiba ngendlela yokwandisa imali kwisebe lepaki. Zombini zingamaxhoba.

Lungisa Umyalezo Wakho

Imiyalezo emihle ishwankathekile, iyavumelana ngokweemvakalelo, kwaye ixhaswa bubungqina. Sebenzisa “iproblem – isisombululo – inzuzo” isakhiwo:

“ Ingingqi yethu ayinayo itrangead eMain Street kufuphi nesikolo sokuqala. Ukongeza i-crosswalkk ne-lastring translage (imali ebhabhayo: R1,000) iza kunciphisa ubungozi beengozi ze inike abazali uxolo lwengqondo. Ukufakelwa okufanayo kwezinye izixeko kunciphise iingozi zabahamba ngezinyawo ngama-40%.”

Thetha ngendlela abantu abaqhelekileyo namagosa axakekileyo abanokukhawuleza bayiqonde.

Khetha Ubuchule Bakho

Ubuchule buxhomekeke kubaphulaphuli bakho nakwilayini yexesha. Umxube usoloko usebenza kakuhle:

  • Uqhakamshelwano oludityanisiweyo: umnxeba wemfonomfono, ii-imeyili, oonobumba, utyelelo lwaseofisini.
  • Ubungqina obucacileyo: Ukuthetha kwintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko (ngokufuthi kupheleliselwe kwimizuzu emithathu).
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukudityaniswa kwemedia: Op-eds, oonobumba kumhleli, ucinezela ukhupho, amaphulo onxibelelwano.
  • Isakhiwo sokuqokelela inzala: sebenzisana nemibutho ekhoyo efana noManyano lwaManyano lwaMabhinqa, iRotary Club, okanye amaqela asekuhlaleni.
  • Imisebenzi ye- e-'[[FLT'] I-Rooom, izibongozo, iindlebe zikawonke-wonke.

Ukusebenzisana Ngokungqalileyo Namagosa Acetyisiweyo

Ukuganana kwangasese namagosa anyuliweyo kuseyenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuphembelela inkqubo. Nazi iindlela ezivunyiweyo.

Ukumisa Intlanganiso

Amagosa amaninzi asekuhlaleni aba neeyure ze-ofisi eziqhelekileyo. Cela intlanganiso nge-imeyili okanye ngemfonomfono; gcina isicelo sakho sishwankathele. Xa udibana:

  • Fika ulungiselele ngesishwankathelo sephepha elinye lenkupho yakho nesicelo sakho.
  • Lenza inkqubela ngebali lobuqu okanye umzekelo wasekuhlaleni obonisa imfuneko yoko.
  • Lihlonele ixesha labo, ngokunjalo-nje gcina intlanganiso ikwimizuzu eli-15-20.
  • Cela isiqinisekiso esingqalileyo: “Ngaba uza kuxhasa olu tshintsho kwintlanganiso yebhunga elandelayo?”
  • Landela ngephetshana lokubulela nesikhumbuzo ngezibophelelo ozenzeyo.

Ukubhala Iileta Nee-imeyili

Ukubhalelana okubhaliweyo nokunengqiqo kuhlukile koonobumba.

  1. Unikezelo:[[Umthetho: 0] Idilesi yegosa ngegama nesihloko.
  2. Udibaniso:[FTL:0] Umbuso okhoyo, apho uhlala khona, nesizathu sokuba ubhale.
  3. [[UMTHETHO: 0] Umba: Chaza ingxaki kunye nempembelelo yayo kuluntu lwakho.
  4. [[UMTLL: 0] isicelo sakho: Yiba ligama ngesenzo ofuna basithathe.
  5. [[UMTL: 0] Ukuchaza: Enkosi kwaye inikezela ukunikezela ngenkcazelo ebhekele phaya.

Umzekelo:

[[FLT: 0] IBhunga elithandekayo uPatel,
Ndingummi waseWard 3 nomzali wabantwana ababini eLincoln Prefearity. Ndibhala ukukukhuthaza ukuba uvote ewe kwiindlela Ezikhuselekileyo zeSikolo kwisigqibo sentlanganiso ye-Agasti 10. Unginginya wethu akanazo iindlela ezihamba ecaleni kwe Birch Street, unyanzelisa abantwana ukuhamba endleleni. Isigqibo esicetyisiweyo se- crossullak kunye nemali ye-translate sizakuthetha ngqo ngale ngozi. Nceda uxhase iSigqibo 2025-47. Ndizakuvuyela ukuxubusha oku ngokubhekeneyo. Ndizankosi ngenxa yomsebenzi wakho.

Ukungqina Kwiindlebe Zasekuhlaleni

Kukuthetha. Ukuphulaphula kulungiselelwe ukuba kube ngamathuba okuthetha. Nqakraza kusemnyameni, lungiselela ukhuphelo obhaliweyo wengxelo yakho kumagosa nakumabhalane, uze uziqhelisele ukuhlala ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Thetha kancinci, jongana namehlo, uze uphinde uphinde ubuze isitshixo sakho ekugqibeleni. Nokuba usoyika, ubukho bakho bubonisa ukuba uyazibophelela.

Ukusebenzisa Izixhobo Zamanani Ukuqinisa Ilizwi Lakho

Ubugcisa buye batshintsha indlela abantu abasebenzisana ngayo.

Imithombo Yamajelo Ehlabathini Ngenxa Yokuziphazamisi

I-Platforms enjenge-X (eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-Twitter), i-Facebook, i-Secoor, kunye ne-Instagram zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngamagosa asekuhlaleni kunye nabasebenzi bawo. Zisebenzise ku:

  • Yabelana ngeesaziso neembalasane ezilungiselelwe iintlanganiso.
  • Enkosi amagosa xa exhasa umbandela wakho.
  • Zinike izibhengezo zeendaba ukuze utsale ingqalelo kumajelo eendaba.
  • Ihlokondiba labaxhasi libabiza ngokucacileyo ukuba bathabathe amanyathelo: “Thuma usodolophu ngaphambi kokuvota ngoLwesihlanu.”

Kodwa ke, khumbula ukuba ukuganana ngekhompyutha kumele kungenele, kungabi nakuthatha indawo, kungene inyathelo elivela ngaphandle.

Izixhobo zobugcisa zoMbindi

Izixhobo ezininzi ezikhululekileyo neziphantsi zingangena emlanjeni:

  • openGov okanye uMthetho webhanyathiso – iimfaniso zoqingqo-mali ezisebenzisanayo ezinceda abemi baqonde iintshukumo zorhwebo.
  • [[FLT: 0]City in okanye Jonga uClickFix – amaqonga ukuxela iingxaki ezingangeniyo ezifana nemingxuma okanye izibane ezisophukileyo zesitrato.
  • [[FLT: 0] Iphepha elikwiGoogle [[FLT: 1] - isixhobo esilula sokulungiselela oqhagamshelana nabo, iimpendulo zogcino, kunye nenkqubela-phambili yokulinganisa.

I Isikhokelo seCvic Tech inikezela ngovimba wesixhobo obanzi ozakuqwalaselwa.

Ukoyisa Izithintelo Eziqhelekileyo Zokubandakanyeka Kwimibimbi

Abantu abaninzi abakwazi ukumelana nale miqobo, bayazi ukuba ikho into ebangela ukuba bangakwazi ukumelana nayo.

Ixesha Elinzima

Iintlanganiso zidla ngokubakho ngexesha lomsebenzi, yaye izicombululo ziquka: ukudibanisa iqela elihlula imisebenzi yamalungu, ukuya kwiikomiti kuphela ezibaluleke kakhulu kumbandela wakho, nokusebenzisa ividiyo erekhodiweyo yeentlanganiso ezidluleyo (izixeko ezininzi ngoku zihlala kumsinga yaye ziwugcina).

Ukuziva Ungenalo Amandla Okanye Udinwe

Ukudibana nenkqubo enkulu, entsonkothileyo kungayisoyikisa. Qala incinci: khetha umba, funda inxenye enye yenkqubo, kwaye ubhiyozele wino ngalunye (enonohlamvu lokuvuma olusuka kumphathi. Inkqubela ibangela unyuko.

Ukujamelana Nenkcaso Okanye Ukungakhathali

Asinguye wonke umntu oza kuvumelana nawe. Abanye amagosa basenokungakukhathaleli, kwaye uluntu lungangakunanzi. Ukuzingisa kungundoqo. Qhubeka ubonakalisa, ucoce isigidimi sakho ngokusekelwe kwimpendulo, kwaye fumana amaqabane kwiindawo ebezingalindelekanga. Khumbula ukuba utshintsho oluninzi lwenkqubo luthatha inzame ezininzi.

Inkcazelo Ephosakeleyo Nenkcazelo Engachananga

Amabali obuxoki anokuphazamisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-advoca. Ukulwa nawo ngu:

  • Ukuthembela kwimithombo ephambili: inkcazelo esemthethweni, izifundo zemfundo, neengxelo zikarhulumente.
  • Ukusebenzisa imibutho ekhangela inyani njenge FactCkeck.org kunye neziphumeleli zobundaba zasekuhlaleni.
  • Ukulungiselela uxwebhu olukhawuleza luchase iintsomi eziqhelekileyo ngobungqina.

Ukulinganisa Impembelelo Yobuchule Bakho

Wazi njani ukuba imigudu yakho yenza umahluko? Beka iindlela ezilula zokukhangela:

  • [[UMTL: 0] Gcina ilog yeentlanganiso, ii-imeyili, kunye neempendulo zikawonke-wonke, uphawulo olufunyenweyo.
  • Iinguqu zomgaqo-nkqubo we- – Ngaba ibhunga liye lazisa okanye ladlulisela umthetho owuxhasayo? Ingaba umba woqingqo-mali wavela?
  • [[UMTL: 0] Inika unyuso kuluntu lwakho – ngaba abantu abaninzi bayayazi lento? Babandakanyekile?
  • [[NTL: 0] Impumelelo yolwandiso ye- – Inkqubo yomqhubi wenqwelo-moya, iseshoni yofundo, okanye isiqinisekiso sokuphinda uphinde ungene kumbandela yinkqubela yokwenene.

Ukukhalipha akufane kube yindlela elula; kubandakanya imiqobo nokoyisa okuncinane. Ukulinganisa ifuthe kukunceda ulungise amaqhinga uze ulondoloze intshukumisa.

Ukufundisisa Ngetyala: Ukuphumelela Kwindlela Ekhuselekileyo

Umzekelo wale migaqo esebenzayo, qwalasela umzekelo wokwenene wesixeko esiphakathi. Iqela labazali laphawula ukuba abantwana babo kwakufuneka banqumle i-lane-ranerial ukuze bafike kwisikhululo sesikolo soduladula. Kwakungekho nqanawa ihambayo, kungekho mbane yemoto, kungekho namntu unqumla.

Abazali baseka ikomiti ye- “Secut Routs to School". Baphanda ngogcino-lwazi lwengozi, balinganisa isantya senqwelo-moya, baqokelela izicelo. Badibana nonjineli wendlela yesixeko kunye nelungu lebhunga lesehlo. Emva kweenyanga ezine zokuphuma kwelo gumbi, isixeko savuma ukuqhuba uphando lweenqwelo-moya. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, kwafakwa inqwelo-moya enqamlezayo enesibane esikhanyiso.

Le nkqubo yayifuna malunga neeyure ezingama-300 zomsebenzi wamatsha - ntliziyo ngaphezu konyaka. Indleko yesixeko yayinguR3 000,000, kodwa inani lemibhobho lehla laya kutsho ku-0. Abazali baqhubeka beya kuxhasa i-Fours ezikhuselekileyo zesixeko ukuya kwinkqubo yeSikolo, eyadlula kwiminyaka emibini kamva.

Le meko ibonisa ukuba kwaneqela elincinane, elibotshweyo linokufumana utshintsho olubalulekileyo ngokulandela indlela yobuchule obucwangcisiweyo.

Isiphelo

Ubuchule kunye nokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo zoluntu asizizo iinjongo ezingekho ngqiqweni; zizixhobo ezisebenzayo zokubumba abantu esihlala nabo. Ngokuqonda indlela urhulumente wasekuhlaleni asebenza ngayo, ukwazi imibandela ekhoyo, ukwakha ulwalamano nabenzi besigqibo, kunye nokusebenzisa umxube wendlela yesithethe neyabantu, ummi ngamnye ungenza ilizwi lakhe livakalwe. Le nkqubo ithatha ixesha, umgudu, kwaye umonde, kodwa imivuzo yezo ndlela ekhuselekileyo, izitrato ezingcono, iinkonzo ezingakumbi ezinokuqondwa ngumntu ngamnye. Qala apho ukhona. Khetha umngeni omnye. Ukufikelela kwintlanganiso enye.