Ukuvavanya I-media ecacileyo: Isikhokelo esinento yokwenza nexesha lamanani

Kwimekobume yale mihla yolwazi, umgca phakathi kolwazi oluqinisekisiweyo kunye nomxholo osetyenziswayo uye waba nzima ukuyiqonda. Umqulu ophezulu wogcino-lwazi opapashwa ngomzuzwana ngamnye. Ukususela ekuphumeni imixholo yemiba kwi media yentlalo-langa ukuya kufana notshintsho olude lwezinye iindawo zokuhlola eendaba. /requress ukuphuhlisa imikhwa yolwando olunamandla. Ngaphandle kwendlela ecwangcisiweyo, kwanabaphandi abanamava bangaba ngamaxhoba kwigumbi esandi, ukuqinisekisa, okanye ukurhoxa ngokupheleleyo. Olu khokelo lunika ukuqwalasela ngokusuka kwisandi esiphezulu kwizixhobo, izakhiwo, kunye namaqhinga afunekayo ukuvavanyazisa ukuthembeka, ukunika abafundi, abavumi bemihla ngemihla ukubheka ulwazi ngentembelo.

Ukubonakala asilophawu olubini; lukhona ngolwahlulo. Imvelaphi inokuba ethembekileyo kuhlobo oluthile lwento kodwa ingathembeki kolunye. Umzekelo, impapasho yorhwebo enolwazi olunzulu loshishino isenokungabi nabungqongqo bomhleli obufunekayo ukuze kudluliswe iindaba ngokubanzi. Ukuqonda ezi nkcukacha linyathelo lokuqala lokuba ube ngumthengi onokuqonda wolwazi. Amacandelo alandelayo aphelisa amacala angundoqo ogcino-lwazi, ezona zinto zilungileyo zoqinisekiso, kunye nobugcisa obuluncedo obunokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuqonda Ukubonakala Kukunye Nemithombo Yezindaba

Ubungqina obusasazwa ngeendlela ezininzi buyingcamango equka ukunyaniseka, ubuchule, kunye nokuthelekelelwa komthombo. Enkubeni yayo kubuza umbuzo: Ingaba lo mthombo ungaxhomekeka ekunikezeleni ulwazi oluchanileyo, olungakhethiyo, noluqinisekiyo? uphando oluqhelekileyo lwaphula ukuthembeka kwintsika ezimbini ezingundoqo: iScandingstending[ [imvelaphi yolwazi negunya lombandela] kunye [[FLT:] nelungelo lokuthembeka [[FLT]] ukunyaniseka, ukubonakala okucacileyo, nokuswela kwemidalo yemihlathi).

Zininzi izicwangciso ezikhoyo zokusebenzisa ezi ngcamango. Imodeli esetyenziswa ngokubanzi yi- CRAAP Uvavanyo , isinyithi somcimbi esiphuhliswa ngabameli be-library kwiYunivesithi yase California, i-Chico. Imela i-Revrevance, iGunya elichanekileyo, [[FLT:]] kunye Purpose[FLT]. uvavanyo lwexesha: ubuchule bexesha lokubonisa inkqubela yamva? i-Revice iqinisekisa oko kuqulev kuyimfuneko. Igunya libuza ukuba umbhali okanye umkhuphi nabuphi nabuphini obufanelekileyo. Iziphumo ze-Prognotence, i-Pnucecestion, kunye nolwazi oluchanekileyo, ulwazi oluthe ukuthengwa kwe-CSCreav, okanye ulwando.

Ngapha koko, ukuqonda izoqoqosho zamajelo eendaba anamhlanje kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Iindlela ezininzi zokukhupha zixhomekeke kwingeniso yezibhengezo, kunqakrazo oludityanisiweyo, okanye kuxhaswe kwimibutho enomdla othile. Isakhiwo sobumnini bezixhobo zonxibelelwano singaphembelela izigqibo zomhleli, maxa wambi ngokuchuliweyo. Ukwazi ukuba ngubani na ohlawula impapasho kunye nokuba iinguqu ezizalwa nazo zinceda ekubekeni okuqulethweyo kumongongo ofanelekileyo. Ngoko ke ukungazinziwa akumi ndawonye, kufuneka kuphinde kuthathwe kwakhona njengolwazi olutsha olungomthombo luvelayo.

Oonobangela Ababalulekileyo Ababangela Ukususwa Komjelo

Xa uphanda ngenqaku leendaba, ividiyo okanye ijelo leendaba, kukho izinto eziliqela ezibalulekileyo ezifanele zikhokele uphando lwakho.

Iziphumo

Ingxelo yerekhodi yemibutho yokukhupha eendaba kwimicimbi. Ngokuchaseneyo, imibutho yendaba esungulwe kakuhle njenge Reuters, i-Associated Press, ne NPR inobude bobude bobomi, ikhowudi engobuchule bemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, kunye nenkqubo yokujonga ngaphakathi. Noko ke, kwanezixhobo zokukhupha iimpazamo ezithembekileyo zingenza iimpazamo. Isitshixo sisithi nokuba zikhupha ulungiso olucacileyo. Ngokuchaseneyo, umthombo onembali yokuzithoba, i-advocacy, okanye i-amonism kufuneka idis zidityaniswe ngobulumko. Izixhobo ezifana ne- iMedia Bias (enziwe ngu-Ad Medias Media) okanye [FLT] Actives Biases Cults [FFF] [FF]]

Umbhali

Ngubani owabhala le nkcazelo? Inqaku elithetha ngenguquko yemozulu eyabhalwa ngugqirha wemozulu kwiyunivesithi enkulu uthwala ubunzima obungaphezulu kunobo babhalwa ngumbhali jikelele okhululekileyo nongenayo imvelaphi yenzululwazi. Khangela imigca, uze ukhangele iingqiniwa zombhali, iimpapasho ezidlulileyo, kunye nayo nayiphi na ingxubano enokwenzeka yomdlalo. Umbhali webhayoloji engenayo into ethile okanye ongekhoyo ngokupheleleyo yiflegi ebomvu. Nokuba umbhali uyathembeka, khangela enoba bakhankanya imithombo engundoqo okanye baxhomekeke kwizaphuli-zi ezingenagama. Umbhali ocacileyo ngomdla othembekileyo.

Ubungqina Nemithombo

Ugcino-lwazi olunamandla lwakhiwe kubungqina obuqinisekisiweyo. Amanqaku kufuneka axhaswe lucatshulo, amakhonkco kufundo lokuqala, amaxwebhu enkundla, okanye iingxelo ezivela kwiingcaphephe ezibizwa ngegama. Lumka nqa amanqaku asebenzisa iimbekiselo ezingacacanga njenge "iingcali zithi" ngaphandle kokuwabiza, okanye anxibelelane nezinye imithombo yesibini kuphela. Isiqwenga esithembekileyo sizakudibanisa amakhonkco angundoqo afana neenkcazelo zikarhulumente, oomatshini abajongiweyo, okanye umatshini osemthethweni wokushicilela okhutshwa. Ngaphezu koko, khangela ukuba ubungqina bubebwakutshanje okanye bungaxhasangaphi na impikiswano. Kwimimandla ekhawulezayo efana nobugcisa okanye impilo, ufundo olusuka kwiminyaka emihlanu edluleyo lungaphelelwa lixesha.

IBhaas noxanduva

Lonke ijelo leendaba linomkhamo othile wobunyani, ukucalucalulo, nokukhetha ifomati. Injongo asikokuphelisa ikhethe kodwa ukuliqonda nokulichaphazela ngendlela elichaphazela ngayo ulwazi olunikezelweyo. I-jenali ibhekisela kubophelelo lokungalungiyo noluchanekileyo, hayi ngokuqhelekileyo kwimeko-bume. Umzekelo, inqaku elikwingxelo yentlanganiso yezopolitiko kufuneka liquke iingcaphuzo ezithe ngqo zomqubo womntu oqulungelayo nabagxeki. Ulwimi olusebenzisa iinkcazelo ezidityanisiweyo, impoxo, okanye iilebhile (umz., "etremist,""ical,"""" libonisa ukungalingani. [FLT:]] [FLT]] iitshati ezithe ngqo.[FLC: 1]

Umhla woPhicotho-zincwadi kunye nemali

Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu kwiindaba nakulwazi lwenzululwazi. Inqaku le vili elimalunga nempumelelo yezamayeza ukususela ngo- 2015 lingasenakubonakalisa ukuvumelana kwangoku. Ngamaxesha onke khangela umhla wokupapashwa kwaye, ukuba iyasebenziseka, umhla wohlaziyo lokugqibela. Amanye amanxuwa atshintsha amanqaku amadala afake ukucofa unqakrazo. Ukongezelela, aqinisekisa ukuba iimbekiselo ezicatshuliweyo zikwangoku. Ukusebenzisa iziphumo zobudala ukuxhasa impikiswano yexeshana. Kwimimandla efana ne-ibersecurefire, umthetho, kunye nonyango, ulwazi lungaphelelwa lixesha kwiinyanga.

Izixhobo zokuvavanya ukubonakala kolwazi lwendaba

Imeko- bume ekhulayo yezixhobo neqonga ikhona ukuncedisa ekuqwalaseleni ijelo-ndaba. Ezi zinto zisuka kumanxuwa angqineyo asekelwe kwizandla ukuya kongezelelo oluzihambelayo lwenkqubo. Ukuzingenisa kumsebenzi wakho wemihla ngemihla kungaphucula ngamandla akho okwahlula isibakala kuphelo.

I-website ezichaphazelekayo

Imibutho ehlola inyaniso iphanda izinto ezithethwa yimiba kwaye ipapashe oko ifunyenweyo ngokuntsonkotha okunenkcukacha. Isoloko izimele, ingeyoyapartistan, kwaye icace ngendlela yayo. Ezona zimiselwe ziquka:

Ukufunda nokubhala kwezasentla kunye nezibonelelo ze-bias

Ukufundisa iingcamango ezigxekayo lusukelo lwemibutho emininzi engafumani ngeniso enika iiprojekthi, izixhobo ezisebenzisanayo, kunye neenkqubo zemfundo. Iinkqubo ezingenakuchazwa ziquka:

  • News Project yokubhala nokufunda: Isekelwe yi-okeyayangaphambili u-Alan Miller, le ntlangano inika iqonga leeNkcukacha, elifundisa abafundi indlela yokuvavanya imithombo yeendaba, ukuqonda ikhethe, nokuqonda iimpazamo. Iprojekthi ye-Vebsplinication [
  • [[NTLA: 0] Imfundo yoluvo : Umnikezeli okhokelayo wesifundo sokufunda ufundo lwesixhobo sokusasaza ulwazi kubafundisi-mfundo beK-12, ukugquma imixholo esuka kubumi bamanani ukuvavanya iimfuno zengingqi zengingqi. Imfundo yoluvo oluqhelekileyo [
  • ImediaSmarts: isebe leKhanada lokufunda amanani noovimba-ndaba linika izibonelelo ezilungiselelwe abafundi, abazali, nabafundisi- ntsapho, kuquka imidlalo edibeneyo kunye neengxelo zophando. [ii-MediaSmarts
  • [[NTLT: 0] Actives: Inika umlinganiselo wobukhethe kwiindawo zokukhupha iindaba, u-"admid News" utyiso olubonisa indlela elibali ligqunywa ngayo ngokweembono ezahlukeneyo zezobupolitika, kunye nethala leencwadi zolwazi lolwazi lwezixhobo zolawulo.

Izihlomelo zesikhangeli kunye neZixhobo ezizenzekelayo

Izandiso ezininzi zesikhangeli zingakhawuleza inkqubo yovavanyo lovavanyo lokunyaniseka ngokukhangela umongo njengoko ukhangela:

Uqinisekiso lwevidiyo nesandi

Ubunzulu bomphezulu wemiboniso- media bukhula usongelo. Izixhobo ezifana I-InVID- Wect:1] (ulwandiso lomkhangeli wemihlathi yemihlathi) zikuvumela ujonge imetadata ye YouTube iividiyo, yenza isakhelo- ngecandelo lesiseko, kwaye umva uphengululo lwezitshixo zesitshixo. Kwimibhobho, qwalasela ukusebenzisa [[FLT:]] u-Amne Meever's International Memoever[ ukukhupha ukutyhila ukutyhila okukhawulezayo nokucima. Ukuhamba phambili kwemishicimbini kufuna ukufunda okungaguqukiyo, kodwa umgaqo ongundoqo ushiyekile: [[FLT:] rhoqo]

Ubuchule bokuhlola obuqhubela phambili

Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinikezelweyo, ukwamkela izinto ezinokusetyenziswa kunokwenza ubuchule obufanelekileyo bokuqwalasela indlela ocinga ngayo.

Ukufunda Emva

Ufundo lwasemva bubuchule apho, endaweni yokuchitha ixesha kwimvelaphi enye, uvula ii-tab ezintsha zesikhangeli ukuphanda imvelaphi ngokwayo. Yadume ngophando lweStanford History Education Group lwamagroup ngokuvavanya ulwazi oluqhelekileyo. Endaweni yokuqengqeleka ngokuthe nkqo kwiwebhsayithi engaqhelananga, "ukwenza" ukufumana ukuba zeziphi ezinye imithombo ezinokuthenjwa ezithi malunga nemeko, inkxaso, kunye nerekhodi yerekhodi. Umzekelo, ukuba udibana nenqaku elithi iziyobisi ezithile ziyingozi, vula itab entsha kwaye phendla igama le mveliso + "groverse" okanye "uphando-'. Olu buchule lutyhila ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngaba ezinye imithombo ezithembekileyo okanye i-debbdiact.

Cofa i-Mpat

Phambi konqakraza nakweliphi na ikhonkco kwiziphumo, sebenzisa unqakrazo lokunqakraza ngokujonga iphepha lonke leziphumo. Jonga kwimigca, amagama ommandla, kunye nemihla. Nqanda isilingo sokuvula ngokukhawuleza isiphumo esiphezulu, njengoko ingaba id okanye isuka kumgangatho osezantsi we-aggregitor. Abakhangeli benyaniso basoloko begqitha iziphumo zokuqala ezintlanu ukuya kwishumi endaweni yoko khangela imimandla eyaziwayo, enegunya. Le ndlela inciphisa impembelelo yeSEO- translate kwaye ixhaswe yi qumrhu.

Indlela YeSIFT

Iveliswe ngu Mike Caulfield, indlela yeSIFT yiprotocol eneenyawo ezine zokuvavanya ulwazi kwi Internet:

  • [[UMTL: 0] Yima: yima phambi kokwabelana okanye ukukholelwa into ethile. Zibuze ukuba uyayazi na imvelaphi okanye umongo.
  • [[UMTL:0] khupha imvelaphi: Sebenzisa ufundo lwasemva ukufunda ngombhali, impapasho, kunye nokunyaniseka kwabo.
  • Fumanisa unikezelo oluthenjiweyo: Endaweni yokuhlalutya inqaku lokuqala ngobunzulu, khangela ukuxela kwimvelaphi emiselweyo kumxholo omnye.
  • izibhengezo, iingcaphulo, kunye ne media kwimo yokuqala: Fumana umthombo oyintloko walo naluphi na ucaphulo, amanani, okanye umfanekiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayichazwanga kakubi.

Indlela yeSIFT iluncedo kakhulu kwisebe lobucukubhede, apho umongo usoloko ukhutshwa. Ukuwusebenzisa kuthatha umzuzu kodwa kungabuhlisa ngokuphawulekayo ubungozi bokulahlekiswa.

Ukukhangela Ukuhlawulwa Kwemali Nobunini

Ukuqonda ukuba ubani uhlawula impapasho kubonisa ii-website ezininzi ezibonisa iimbono ezinokuvela. Ii-website ezininzi zifihla abaxhasi bazo okanye amalungu ebhodi. Khangela iphepha "Malunga Nethu" eliquka ingxelo yothutho, imithombo yemali, kunye nemigaqo yokuzimela yomhleli. Iindawo zokufaka ingeniso zomrhumo zidla ngokufumana izibonelelo ezithelekeleleyo ekuhleni. I-Corpocate-trated transmeters zisenokuba zinekhowudi echaziweyo kodwa zinokujamelana noxinzelelo oluvela kubabhengezi bentengiso. [FLT:]

Izipho eziqhelekileyo kunye neMiqathango

Kwanaxa kukho izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ingqondo yomntu inokukuchaphazela ukuthenjwa. Ukuzazi kakuhle iingcamango eziqhelekileyo kuyayilwa nemiphumo yazo.

Uqinisekiso

Utyekelo lokufuna nokukholelwa inkcazelo eqinisekisa iinkolelo zangaphambili yenye yeziqhubi ezinamandla zokwabelana ngempazamo. Xa ufunda inqaku elivakalelwa "lilungile" okanye elanelisayo, nqumama ubuze: Ndingakukholelwa oku ukuba iphikisana neembono zam? ngenzondelelo ifuna iimbono eziphikisayo ukusuka kwimithombo ethembekileyo ukuvavanya amandla esikhundla sakho.

Imiphumo Ebangel ’ Utyekelo

Ukwamkelwa ngokuphinda-phindiweyo kwento ethile kwenza ivakalelwe inyani, nokuba bubuxoki. Yiyo le nto iziquzo zezobupolitika kunye neentsholongwane zisebenza kakhulu. Yilwa oku ngokuqinisekisa nayiphi na into odibana nayo ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye, ingakumbi ukuba ihambisana nemboniselo yakho yehlabathi. Sebenzisa ii-state zokukhangela intelekelelo esele ikhutshiwe.

Icala elinokufumaneka

I-oyile, amabali achukumiseke ngokweemvakalelo akhunjulwa lula kunamanani awomileyo. Amajelo eendaba angasebenzisa oku ngokugquma iziganeko ezishukumayo ngokungenakulinganiswa, edala imbono egqwethekileyo yomngcipheko. Xa kuqwalaselwa iindaba, hlula phakathi kokwanda kwesiganeko nengqalelo esiyifumanayo. Phengulula amaqondo asisiseko kunye nogcino-lwazi lwezibalo ukuchaza intelekelelo ngoluvo.

Ukuqiqa Ngentshukumisa

Xa abantu benomonzakalo onamandla ngokweemvakalelo okanye ngokwemali ngenxa yeziphumo ezithile, bangakuthethelela ngokungaqondi ukuba uyalwamkela ubungqina obubuthathaka. Oku kuqhelekile kwiingxoxo eziphathelele izongezo zempilo, amathuba otyalo-mali, okanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwezobupolitika. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe inyathelo elithile lolwazi, qwalasela ukuba umnqweno wakho wesigqibo esithile uyasiphazamisa kusini na isigwebo sakho. Xelana nomntu onembono eyahlukileyo ukuze avavanye indlela yakho yokucinga.

Isiphelo

Ukuvavanya ukuthembeka komthombo wezixhobo zekhompyutha asilobuchule obunye kodwa bubuninzi bemikhwa, izixhobo, kunye neenkcazo. Kwihlabathi apho nabani na anokupapasha khona ulwaneliseko ngokufikelela emhlabeni wonke, uxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba luncedo kumfundi ngamnye. Ngokusebenzisa isiseko esifana neCRAAP Uvavanyo neSIFT, ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zokoqobo kunye nolwandiso lolwandiso, kwaye ukuhlala ulumkela utyekelo lwakho lolwazi, unokuba ngumthengisi onamandla othelekelela ulwazi. Le misebenzi ayiphuculi kuphela imfundo neziphumo zobugcisa kodwa ikwaqinisa intetho yedemokhrasi, njengokuba ummi onolwazi oluphambili esisiseko sesizwe. Conicelele phambili ekufundeni: ulawulo lwezixhobo zezixhobo zekhompyutha, kwaye kufuneka sizenzele ubuchule bethu.