Iintsika Zokuthabatha Inxaxheba Kwidemokhrasi

I-odoli ime njengelungu elisisiseko kunye nesixhobo solawulo-demokhrasi. Yindlela apho abemi bafumana intsebenziswano yabo, bebumba iinkqubo kunye nokhokelo oluchaza uluntu nohlanga lwabo. Noko ke, ilungelo lokufaka ibhola yoombaleki lithwala iseti yeembopheleleko ezihambelanayo ezidlulela kude ngaphaya kosuku lonyulo. Idemokhrasi ephilileyo ayixhomekekanga nje kuphela ekunyulweni phezulu kodwa ixhomekeke ekuphuculweni okuphezulu, ekuthenjisweni, ekunyulweni, nasekuchongeni kwemigaqo yokuziphatha. Ukuqonda imisebenzi yakho njengomvoti worhulumente obaluleke ngokwenene abantu, ngenxa yabantu . Oku kunika isikhokelo esipheleleyo ekuboneni oko kuthethwa kukuba usebenze noxanduva.

Ukubaluleka Kokwabelana Ngelizwi: Isizathu Sokuba Ilizwi Lakho Libaluleke

Abemi abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ngaba ivoti yabo iwenza umahluko ngokwenene na. Impendulo nguewe ocacileyo, kodwa impembelelo yokuvota ingaphaya konyulo olunye.

  • Ulawulo olunamandla: yindlela engqalileyo yokuba abantu bachaze izimvo zabo kwimibandela echaphazela ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla .ukusuka kwibhodi yesikolo yobulali kuqingqo-mali lwerhafu karhulumente. Xa uvota, uthatha umthi wakho kwizigqibo ezibumba ikamva lakho.
  • Ulwamkelo: [ Imisebenzi yedemokhrasi ingcono xa onke amazwi eviwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimbono ezahlukeneyo/iindlela ezahlukeneyo zohlanga, ingeniso, ijiyografi, kunye nengqiqo(i-) zimelwe ngurhulumente. Xa amaqela athile evota rhoqo ngamanani asezantsi, inkxalabo yawo isoloko ingahoywa ngabenzi benkqubo.
  • Ityala: Unyulo lusebenza njengendlela yokuhlola amandla amagosa anyuliweyo. Ngebhokisi yebhola, abavoti bangavuza iinkokeli eziphumeza izithembiso zazo ze zithathe indawo yabo bangaphumeleli ekuncedeni uluntu. Oku kuphendula kuthintela urhulumente ekubeni angasabeli okanye angonakalanga.
  • Ukutshintsha: imbali ibonisa ukuba eyona migaqo-nkqubo ingundoqo yentlalo kunye nenkqubo itshintsha-tshintsha (ukusuka kumthetho wamalungelo abantu ukuya kukhuseleko lwemekobume) / yaqhutywa ngabavoti abaguqula iinkolelo zabo zaba ngamavoti. Ukuvota likhondo eliphambili loxolo lokukhuthaza iinguqulelo ofuna ukuzibona kwibutho labantu.

Qwalasela ukuba kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni oluninzi, iqaqobana leevoti lingagqiba isiphumo. Umzekelo, iintlanga zebhodi yesikolo zisoloko zibona amavoti angaphantsi kwe-10 000 evoti evotelwe kwisithili ezininzi, ithetha ukuba inxaxheba yakho inokuba nempembelelo engaphaya kwemfundo. Ngaphezu koko, umvoti ovotelweyo eUnited States uthathele phambili ngokwembali ephuhlisiweyo; kunyulo lobudemokhrasi obuphucukileyo; kunyulo lwe-demokhrasi lwama 202020, malunga nama-6% kuphela abantu abanokuvota abanochola abaphosa ibhola yovolo, ngokutsho kwe-.S.

Ukuqonda Iimbopheleleko Zakho Njengombutho

Ukuba ngumvoti asikokungapheli. Kufuna umgudu osebenzayo kwisigaba ngasinye somjikelo wovotelo. Oku kulandelayo ziimbopheleleko ezingundoqo zommi othenjiweyo.

Hlala Unolwazi Oluhle: Isiseko Solwazi

Ulwazi yimali yedemokhrasi. Ngaphandle kolwazi oluchanileyo lwemiba, abatshati, kunye nezicelo, ukuvota kusenokuba yinto engekho ngqiqweni. Ukuhlala ufundile kubandakanya ukufunda okuqhubekayo, kungekhona kwiiveki nje ngaphambi konyulo.

Ukufunda Amajelo Eencwadi Ngexesha Eliqhelekileyo

Ngokunyuka kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano kunye neendaba ze-intanethi, iinkcazelo ezixokelelweyo kunye nenkcazelo ezichasiweyo ziye zaba zizisongelo eziphambili ekuvoteleni. Njengomvoti onoxanduva, funda ukuchonga iiflegi ezibomvu: izihloko ezishukumayo, imithombo engaziwayo, kunye nolwakhiwo olucetyelwe ukuvuselela iimvakalelo. Umnqamlezo unqanda nayiphi na ingcamango enxulumene neengxelo ezithembekileyo okanye imithombo karhulumente esemthethweni phambi kokuba wabelane ngayo. Indima yakho njengomvoti iquka ukuba ngumgcini wenyaniso kwindalo yolwazi.

Bhalisa ukuqulunqwa: Indlela yakho yokuthabatha inxaxheba

EUnited States, ubhaliso lomvoti luyimfuneko ekufakeni ivoti. Urhulumente ngamnye unemithetho yakhe, imiqathango, kunye neendlela. Ukusilela ukubhalisa okanye ukugcina ubhaliso lwakho luhlaziyiwe sesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukuba abemi bafaneleke ukuvota.

  • Yazi ixesha elimisiweyo lesizwe sakho: imihla yobhaliso iyahluka ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-30 phambi konyulo ukuya kubhaliso lwemini enye (olukhoyo kwamanye amazwe, njengeKlorado, neMinnesota). Khangela iwebhthi yonyulo esemthethweni yelizwe lakho okanye Vate.gov ukwenzela imihla ethile.
  • Ngaphantsi kwemfuno zokwalatha: Amanye amazwana afuna inombolo yephepha-mvume lomqhubi okanye inombolo yokugqibela yenani lokhuseleko loluntu lwakho ukuba ibhalise; amanye angacela i-ID yefoto xa kuvota. Yazi ukuba ngawaphi amaxwebhu ofuna kusengaphambili ukuwaphepha amashwamnqa kuhlengahlengiso.
  • bhalisa kwilayini xa kunokwenzeka: amazwe angaphezulu kwama-40 ngoku anika ubhaliso lwe-intanethi. Le yindlela ekhawulezayo nelungele kakhulu. Ukutyelela uVote.gov ukufumana izibuko lengingqi yombuso wakho.
  • [[FLT: 0] hlaziya ubhaliso lwakho emva kokuhamba okanye utshintsho lwegama: Indawo yakho yokuvota ibotshelelwe kwidilesi yakho yokuhlala. Ukuba uyahamba, ngaphaya kwesitrato, ungafuna ukuphinda ubhalise okanye uhlaziye idilesi yakho. Amazwe amaninzi afuna ukuba uphinde ubhalise ukuba utshintsha igama lakho elisemthethweni.
  • [[FLT: 0] Jonga ubume bakho bobhaliso ngamaxesha athile: Iisiseko sogcino-lwazi lwelizwe lokucoca abavoti abangasebenziyo ngamaxesha athile. Qinisekisa ubume bakho phambili kolu naluphi na unyulo ngewebhsayithi yonyulo karhulumente wakho. Iintlangano ezifana Rock i Vote inikezela ngezixhobo ukuqinisekisa ubhaliso lwakho.

Imeko Ezikhethekileyo: Abafundi Bekholeji, Abalawuli Bemikhosi, Nabahambi Ngeelwandle

Abafundi basekholeji banokubhalisa kwidilesi yabo yasekhaya okanye kwidilesi yabo yesikolo, zombini zisemthethweni. Abasebenzi basemkhosini kunye nabemi base-U.S. bangavota ngokungekhoyo ngesixhobo sokubhalisa Federal Voting Implifice Program . Qinisekisa ukuba uyayiqonda inkqubo ekhethekileyo yemeko yakho uphephe ukuphoswa kwemisebenzi.

Name

Ukubhalisa linyathelo lokuqala. Isenzo sokuvota sifuna ukucwangcisa nokuzibophelela. Unyulo lugcinwa kwimihla ethile, kwaye ukuphoswa kwayo kuthetha ukuphulukana nethuba lakho lokuviwa. Ngethamsanqa, ukuvota kwale mihla kunika ubuchule.

  • [[NTL:0] Unyulo oluninzi lubangwa ngoLwesibini ngoNovemba (ukuze kunyulwe ngokubanzi) okanye ngezinye iintsuku ezimiselweyo zezaprimiria kunye nezizwe zasekuhlaleni. Fumana indawo yakho yokuvota ngaphambili, phawula iiyure zakho (ngokuqhelekileyo 7 IM ukuya ku 7 PM), kwaye uvumele ixesha elongeziweyo lemigca enokwenzeka.
  • [[NTLA:0] Lungisa iindlela zokuvota zasekuqaleni: Amazwe amaninzi anika uvotelo lwangaphambili, ngokufuthi eqala iiveki phambi koSuku lokhetho. Uvotelo lwangaphambili lunciphisa amaxesha okulinda kwaye lukuvumela ukuba uvote ngexesha lakho. Khangela ixesha lokuvota kwangoko.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukuvota ngeposi okanye ngebhola engekhoyo: Ukuvota kukhona kubo bonke abavoti kwamanye amazwe (akukho-exexesi engekhoyo ukuvota) nakumaqela athile (umz., amadala, akhubazekile, amajoni) kwamanye. Cela ibhola yakho yangaphambili, landela imiyalelo ngononophelo, kwaye uyibuyise ngexesha elimisiweyo. Amanye amazwe akwanikezela ngebhokisi yokulahla njengenye indlela yokuthumela.

Ukufikeleleka Koomatshini Abanesiphene

Ummi ngamnye ufanelwe kukufikelela ngokulinganayo kwi-colot. UMthetho weMerika onesiphene sobulwelwe (ADA) ufuna iindawo zokutyela ukuze zifikeleleke. Ukuba unesiphene, ungacela uncedo oluselunxwemeni, umatshini wokuvota onezandi okanye iinkalo ezivakalayo, okanye uncedo lomntu ovotayo othanda. Thelekisa iofisi yonyulo lwasekuhlaleni ngaphambi kwexesha ukuze ucwangcise indawo yokuhlala.

Khuthaza Abanye: Ukwakha Isithethe Sokuthabatha Inxaxheba

Uphando lubonisa ukuba xa abantu becelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngumhlobo okanye ilungu lentsapho ukuba livote, basengozini enkulu yokwenza oko.

  • [[Ukuqala: 0] incoko yokuqala: Thetha ngengxaki ebalulekileyo kuwe kwaye ubuze abanye ngeembono zabo. Luphephe ulwimi longquzulwano; endaweni yoko, qwalasela kwixabiso elahlulweyo lokuba nento ethile kwixesha elizayo.
  • Uncedo olusebenzisekayo: Abahlobo abanobhaliso, banika ulwazi ngendlela yokucela iibhola ezingekhoyo, okanye ukukhwelisa kukhetho ngoSuku lokhetho. Kubamelwane abakhulileyo okanye abakhubazekileyo, ukuvuma ukunceda ukuvota kusenokuba lisenzo esinzulu senkonzo yoluntu.
  • Sebenzisa imedia yezentlalo ngokuthembeka: Yabelana ngezikhumbuzo malunga nexesha elimisiweyo, iindawo zokuvota, kunye nolwazi olungelulo lwamalungu. Lumka ungasasazi izibhengezo ezingaqinisekiswanga okanye unyanzele abanye ukuba bavote umbhaptizi othile.] Injongo kukukhuthaza ukuba nenxaxheba, hayi ukucebisa ukhetho.

Yihlonele Inkqubo Yokwabelana Ngezithukuthezi: Ukuxhasa Ingqibelelo Yolawulo - melo

Ukuthembeka konyulo kuxhomekeke ekuthembekeni nasekusebenzisaneni kwabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba. Ukuhlonela inkqubo kuthetha ukubambelela kwimithetho, ukuphatha abanye ngesimilo, nokusebenza njengomgcini nxamnye nokungakhathalelwa.

  • landela imithetho yokuvota: Ukuqonda imithetho kumbuso wakho ("ukuba ufuna i-ID yefoto, ziziphi iintlobo zempahla ezivaliweyo kufutshane neendawo zokuvota, nendlela yokugqiba kakuhle ivoloti yakho. Ukungazi komthetho kungakhokelela ekulahlweni kwebhola yakho.
  • Yijongeni imfihlo yabanye abavoti: Ungaze ujonge ivoti yomnye umntu okanye uzame ukubaphembelela phakathi kwendawo yokuvota. I-comp yasemfihlekweni ligumbi lembombo lonyulo olukhululekileyo, ikhusela abavoti ekunyanzelweni.
  • Izinga lengxelo ngokuzolileyo: Ukuba ubona umsebenzi okrokrelayo, njengoomatshini abangasebenzi kakuhle, imigca emide ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle, okanye uloyiko lwabavoti, ixele abasebenzi bevoti okanye ibhodi yonyulo yasekuhlaleni. Musa ukunyusa imilo. Amazwe amaninzi akanayo i-fritisnlines yonyulo olunobungozi obunokuyibiza.
  • Yiba ngumvotelwa: Enye yezona ndlela zingcono zokukhusela ingqibelelo yonyulo kukusebenza njengomsebenzi wonyulo okanye njengomgwebi wonyulo. La matsha - ntliziyo aqeqeshelwa ukulandela iinkqubo, ancedise abavoti, kwaye aqinisekise ukuba onke amavoti afanelekileyo abalwa. Abasebenzi abagcinw'iii-athority bafuneka ngokukhethekileyo phantsi kweqonga eligciniweyo.

Ukuqonda Ukhuseleko Lokhetho

Unyulo lwangoku eUnited States luphakathi kwezona zikhuselekileyo ehlabathini, nezivoti zephepha okanye imikhondo yophicotho-zincwadi ekhutshwayo kufutshane nalo lonke iphondo. Ngelixesha iziphumo zophicotho-zincwadi zinokwenzeka, ukuqhatha okusasazekileyo kunqabile kakhulu. Ukuthemba inkqubo kudinga ulwazi oluninzi: funda indlela oomatshini bonyulo, iiNkqutyana zophicotho, kunye nokuqinisekisa iziphumo. Landela iziphumo ezisemthethweni zibekwe ngunobhala-rhulumente okanye ikomishini yonyulo.

Ukunxulumana Noluntu Lwakho Ngaphandle Kwebhokisi Yebhola

Ukuqhayisa kusisenzo esibalulekileyo, kodwa asiyondlela yodwa yokubandakanyeka kwidemokhrasi.

  • Ezi ziganeko zibangela ukuba uve ngqo kumagosa anyuliweyo kwaye uvakalise inkxalabo yakho. Zikwakunika amathuba okunxibelelana nabanye abemi ababotshwe.
  • Uthabathe amaqela oluntu asekuhlaleni awezobugqeba okanye imibutho yezopolitiko: Ukuba uyayithanda imfundo, inkqubo yemekobume, indawo yokuhlala, okanye amalungelo asekuhlaleni, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho iqela kwindawo yakho elisebenza kuloo mbambano. Ukuquka kukunika iqonga lokunyanzela utshintsho phakathi konyulo.
  • IVolunteer yamaphulo okanye imibutho yezentlalo-ntle: IMibutho isoloko ifuna amatsha - ntliziyo ukuze abhanki efowuni, ukukrwada, okanye ukungena kogcino-lwazi. Imibutho ye-Nonpartistan efana noManyano lwabesifazane Voters okanye i-NAACP ikwaqhuba iidrafti zokuvota kunye neenkqubo zemfundo ezixhomekeke kumavolontiya.
  • Inkcazelo yokwabelana kwi-media yentlalo: Sebenzisa ubukho bakho kwi-intanethi ukufundisa abalandeli ngonyulo oluzayo, ukwabelana ngezikhokelo zokuvota ezisemthethweni, kunye nenkcazelo ephosakeleyo yokurhoxa. Lungisa amalizwi avela kuluntu olwahlukeneyo ukuze wakhe unyulo olunolwazi olungakumbi.

Isiphelo: Ukuxhathisa Ukubaluleka Okupheleleyo Kobumi

Ukungenela idemokhrasi asiyolungelo nje elipheleleyo, yimbopheleleko enzulu efuna umgudu oqhubekayo. Njengomvoti, sibumba uphawu nolwalathiso lwebutho lethu ngokhetho esilwenzayo kwibhokisi yebhola yokufaka inxaxheba kunye nokuqhubeka kwethu sinenxaxheba kubomi bentlalo-ntle. Ngokuhlala sinolwazi, sibhalisa kunye nokuvota, sikhuthaza abanye, kwaye sihlonela ingqibelelo, negalelo kwidemokhrasi eqinileyo nengummeli. Impilo ye-Riphabliki yethu ihlala emagxeni endoda ekhuthele, efundileyo, nenobuchule bokukhetha. Masithabathe inyathelo ngalinye ukuze sihlangabezane noxanduva kwayo. Imicimbi yakho ifanele ifikelwe.