Table of Contents
Ukuqonda abameli bakho basekuhlaleni kubalulekile ukuze uthathe inxaxheba kuluntu olusebenzayo kwaye wakhe uluntu olomeleleyo. La magosa anyuliweyo enza izigqibo ezibuchaphazela ngqo ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla . Ukusuka kumgangatho wezikolo zakho kunye nemeko yendlela ohamba ngayo ukuya kwiinkonzo zokhuseleko zikawonke-wonke nakwinkqubela yoluntu. Ukufunda ngeendima zawo, iimbopheleleko, nendlela asebenza ngayo kukunika amandla okubandakanyeka ngokunempumelelo ngakumbi kulawulo lwasekuhlaleni kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba ilizwi lakho lichanabile kwimibandela ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakubamelwane bakho.
Urhulumente wasekuhlaleni uchaphazela phantse zonke iinkalo zobomi basekuhlaleni, kodwa ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha samaMerika azi ukuba ngoobani abamisi-mthetho basekuhlaleni. Oku kungavisisani phakathi kwabemi babo nabameli babo kubangela amathuba aphoswayo okudibana okunentsingiselo kwebutho labantu. Ngokuzinika ixesha lokuqonda indlela urhulumente wasekuhlaleni asebenza ngayo kwaye akumele, uba ngokulungele ngakumbi ukuxhasa utshintsho olufanelekileyo, ugcine amagosa ephendukile, kwaye ube nenxaxheba kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi kumgangatho wawo osisiseko.
Yintoni Abameli Basekuhlaleni?
Abameli basekuhlaleni ngamagosa anyuliweyo akhonza kumaqumrhu ahlukeneyo karhulumente akwingingqi yenu. Izixeko, idolophu, kunye namaqumrhu ephondo kunye namaqumrhu ephondo ngamalungu omthetho abumba iqumrhu lowiso-mthetho elinikwe igunya ngumgaqo-siseko wesizwe nomthetho karhulumente ukwenza imithetho yasekuhlaleni. La magosa asebenza ngokusondeleyo kubantu abakhonzayo, ewenza afikeleleke ngakumbi kunabameli bakarhulumente okanye abameli bakarhulumente.
Malunga nezigidi ezili-15 zabantu baqeshwa ngurhulumente wasekuhlaleni eUnited States, enamalungu ebhunga lesixeko, abaphathi bengingqi kunye namalungu abaxhasi abajongene nokugcinwa kweenkonzo eziyimfuneko nokulawulwa kwemisebenzi yoluntu. Ukwakhiwa kwala magunya kusenokuyahluka kuxhomekeka kwindawo ohlala kuyo, kodwa umsebenzi wabo ongundoqo uhlala ufana: ukumela inkxalabo yabantu abakwiziko loluntu nokwenza izigqibo ezibumba ubomi basekuhlaleni.
Abameli basekuhlaleni bangaquka amalungu amabhunga esixeko, iibhodi zengingqi zabalawuli, amabhunga edolophu, amabhunga eengingqi, amabhunga esikolo, nezinye iindawo ezikhethiweyo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho amagosa ahlukahlukeneyo esinokuqhagamshelana nawo, kuquka ibhodi yoluntu, ibhunga lesixeko, ibhunga ledolophu, indibano yephondo, i-senate, indlu yerhuluneli, umlawuli wedolophu, kunye nesithili sesikolo.
Ukuqonda Iintlobo Ezahlukileyo Zemibutho Karhulumente Wasekuhlaleni
Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni basebenza phantsi kwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, yaye ukuqonda le migaqo kunceda ekucaciseni indlela abameli bakho abasebenza ngayo kunye namagunya abanawo. Uhlobo lwesakhiwo sikarhulumente kuluntu lwakho lumisela indlela amagunya owiso-mthetho nolawulo ahlulwe ngayo kwaye asetyenziswe ngayo.
Iifomu zikarhulumente kaMasipala
Oomasipala banezakhiwo eziphambili ezihlanu: iBhunga-Mayor (ezona ziqhelekileyo), iKhomishini, iNtlanganiso yeDolophu, kunye neNtlanganiso yoMmeli weDolobha. Isakhiwo ngasinye sidala ulwalamano olwahlukileyo phakathi kwamagosa anyuliweyo neembopheleleko zawo.
Kuhlobo lomphathi-Bhunga, onke amagunya owiso-mthetho kunye nemigaqo-mthetho anikwe imvume kwibhunga lesixeko, yaye ibhunga liqesha umphathi wesixeko onobuchule, oyintloko yesebe lolawulo lorhulumente, ukuze aqhube imigaqo yebhunga. Esi sakhiwo sahlula inkqubo yokwenza ulawulo lwemihla ngemihla, sivumela amagosa anyuliweyo ukuba anikele ingqalelo kwimisebenzi yezomthetho ngeli lixa abaphathi bemicimbi yezobugcisa besingatha imicimbi.
Isakhiwo seMayor-Council sisebenza ngokwahlukileyo. Le ndlela isebenza ngomphathi-mikhosi oyintloko kunye nebhunga njengequmrhu lakhe lowiso-mthetho, kunye noMeya omisela umlawuli wesiXeko oza kulawula amasebe esixeko aze anikele ingxelo ngqo kuMmaya. Oku kwenza ulwahlulo olucacileyo phakathi kwemisebenzi yegunya eliphetheyo neyowiso-mthetho, olufana nemodeli karhulumente.
Iinkqubo zorhulumente wephondo
Oorhulumente bamaphondo bachazwa njengoorhulumente abaqhelekileyo abaneenjongo abanikela iinkonzo kummandla obanzi welizwe odla ngokuquka oomasipala nesithili esikhethekileyo, yaye kumazwe ambalwa, amanani aziwa ngamagama angafaniyo njengaseLouisiana, apho babizwa ngokuba ziipolitiki nakwiiAlaska, apho babizwa ngokuba zii - boroughs.
Ezinye izibonelelo zorhulumente wengingqi eziqhelekileyo ziquka inkqubo yeKhomishini, inkqubo yokuGcinisa iBhunga, inkqubo yeBhunga eliLawulayo kunye nenkqubo yeSicatshulwa. Ezi nkqubo zohlukeneyo zichaphazela indlela abameli beli lizwe abasebenzisa ngayo igunya labo kwaye basebenzisana ngayo namanye amagosa anyuliweyo.
Iibhodi zeSikolo neZithili Ezikhethekileyo
Ngaphandle kwesixeko noorhulumente bamaphondo, uluntu oluninzi luneziphakamiso ezikhethekileyo ezisingatha iinkonzo ezithile. Imimandla ekhethekileyo ineengingqi ezizimeleyo ezinoorhulumente abazimeleyo abanosukelo olulinganiselweyo ngokuqhelekileyo olubhekisa kwinkonzo ethile efana namanzi nogutyulo. Iibhodi zesikolo zimela olunye uhlobo olubalulekileyo lolawulo lwasekuhlaleni, nabanyuliweyo abasenza izigqibo ngemigaqo-siseko yemfundo, uqingqo-mali, nezinto eziza kuqala ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo abafundi neentsapho.
Iimbopheleleko zabameli basekuhlaleni
Ukuqonda le misebenzi kunceda abemi bazi ukuba bafanele babandakanye nini yaye njani na amagosa abo anyuliweyo kwimibandela ethile.
Imisebenzi yoMthetho kunye nokwenza inkqubo
Amaqumrhu agunyazisa umthetho afana namabhunga esixeko kunye neekomishini yephondo zijongene nokwenza iinkqubo nemithetho, ngoxa abalawuli abafana noosodolophu, abalawuli bephondo, nabaphathi besixeko bebophelelekile ekuzalisekiseni loo migaqo. Eli candelo labasebenzi liqinisekisa ukuba kuphuhliswa inkqubo eqwalaselweyo kunye nokuphunyezwa okunempumelelo.
Ibhunga linamandla okumisela imithetho nemigaqo, evisisana nomthetho wesizwe, elawula imicimbi yasekuhlaleni kunye nomasipala, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokumiswa kwamasiko nezigqibo. Le mithetho igubungela yonke into ukusuka kwimithetho yokwakha kunye nemithetho yokwakha ukuya kukwenza ushishino kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke.
Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni bamisela imithetho ngendlela yenkqubo yowiso-mthetho equkiswe ngumthetho ocetyiswayo oxutyushwayo ebudeni beentlanganiso zikawonke-wonke, ukubukelelwa kweekomiti, baze ke bavote kula manyathelo acetyiweyo, kwaye xa sele evunyiwe, umthetho kufuneka utyikitywe nguMayor okanye umlawuli oyintloko, kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo sikarhulumente. Le nkqubo inika amathuba amaninzi okungeniswa kolwazi olusemngciphekweni kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba mhlophe ekugqityweni kwesigqibo.
Ulawulo lwemali nolawulo lwemali
Enye yeembopheleleko eziphambili zabameli basekuhlaleni ibandakanya ukuphatha imicimbi yemali karhulumente. Amagosa karhulumente ajonge iimbopheleleko ezinjengokwenza izivumelwano nokuqinisekisa ukuba imithetho yezohlalo ifanelekile, kunye nokulawula uqingqo-mali lwendawo, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Izigqibo zoqingqo-mali zigqiba ukuba yiyiphi inkxaso-mali efunyanwayo, indlela ehlawulwa ngayo irhafu, kunye nemisebenzi yesiseko esiqhubela phambili.
Abameli kufuneka balungelelanise izinto eziphambili ezikhuphisanayo ngeli xesha beqinisekisa ukuba ityala lemali lineenkcitho. Bavumela iinkcitho kwiinkonzo ezibalulekileyo, bamisele irhafu ngokwemida esemthethweni, kwaye benze izigqibo zemali ezichaphazela ukulondolozwa nokwanda koluntu.
Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nokukhutshelwa kweenkonzo
Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni banikwe iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi babantu, ukususela ekulondolozeni izinto eziluncedo ukuya ekulawuleni ukhuseleko nogutyulo. Oku kuquka ukulondoloza iindlela, iibhulorho, amanzi kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi amdaka, iipaki nezakhiwo zikawonke wonke.
Bamisela ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nezithuthi zasekuhlaleni kuqala ngeplani, ikhowudi, kunye nemigangatho, kunye nokwamkela izicwangciso zokusebenzisa umhlaba, inkcitho yepaki nemisebenzi kawonke-wonke evumela iindleko zogcino lweendlela, iindlela, kunye neendlela. Ezi zigqibo zibumba indlela abantu abakhula ngayo nabasebenza ngayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ukhuseleko loLuntu neNkxaso yoLuntu
Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni bajongene neenkonzo zokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke, kuquka amapolisa namasebe omlilo, adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nokhuseleko lwabemi imihla ngemihla. Abameli bajolise kula masebe, bavumele uqingqo-mali lwabo, bamisele nemigaqo-nkqubo ekhokela imisebenzi yabo.
Ngaphandle kweenkonzo zongxamiseko, abameli basekuhlaleni bathetha ngeengxaki zoluntu ezizinzileyo eziquka impilo-ntle yoluntu, izindlu, ukukhuselwa kwemekobume, neenkonzo zentlalo. Kulindeleke ukuba amaBhunga asebenzele ekuphuculeni ukuphucula intlalo, uqoqosho, nokulondolozwa kwemekobume ukuze kungenelwe isithili sabo.
Umelo olubalulekileyo
Amalungu ebhunga asebenza kwindima yokhokelo njengequmrhu lowiso-mthetho lorhulumente wasekuhlaleni kwaye amela abantu abawanyulayo baze benze izigqibo ngokweenzuzo ezintle zoluntu nabemi balo. Le ndima ifuna ukulungelelanisa izilangazelelo zoluntu ezahlukeneyo nokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amazwi aviwa kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo.
Ukuze aphumelele, amagosa anyuliweyo kufuneka aphendule kwiimfuno zabameli bawo, yaye maxa wambi anikele ingqalelo ekubonakaliseni ubulungisa okanye ekuphenduleni kwimbono yabambalwa ukuze abo bamelelweyo bazive bemelwe ngokwaneleyo. Oku kuvuma kwenza isiseko sedemokhrasi yabameli kumgangatho wasekuhlaleni.
Indlela Abameli Basekuhlaleni Abasebenza Ngayo: Inkqubo Yomthetho
Ukuqonda indlela abasebenzi basekuhlaleni abawuqhuba ngayo umsebenzi wabo kunceda abemi balapho bathabathe inxaxheba ngokunempumelelo kulawulo lwasekuhlaleni. Inkqubo yowiso-mthetho kumgangatho wasekuhlaleni ilandela iinkqubo ezimisiweyo ezilungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukubonakala nokuthabatha inxaxheba koluntu.
Iintlanganiso Zasesidlangalaleni Norhulumente Ovulekileyo
Kulawulo-melo lwabameli, abavoti bommisi-mthetho abakhetha ukwenza izigqibo zemigaqo-nkqubo nokumisela imithetho ngokuthabatha inyathelo kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke. Ezi ntlanganiso zilungiselela i-counts eyintloko apho abameli baphikisana khona, beva kwimiba engokwabantu, yaye benza izigqibo kuluntu.
Iintlanganiso ezininzi zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni zilandela ucwangciso oluquka ixesha lokugqabaza esidlangalaleni, iingxelo zabasebenzi, ukunconywa kweekomiti, kunye namavoti asemthethweni kwizenzo ezicetyiweyo. Ibhunga ligunyaziswe ukumisela imithetho elawula eyalo iinkqubo, kuquka iintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke kunye nokuva. Le mithetho yesithethe iqinisekisa ihambo ecwangcisiweyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngokufanelekileyo kwayo yonke imicimbi phambi komzimba.
UMthetho weSizwe
Umsebenzi omninzi wenene uyenzeka kwiikomiti, ngoko ke ukufunda iikomiti ezisingatha imibandela yakho nokugxininisa kumalungu ezo komiti kunokwenza ukuba uphumelele ngakumbi. IiKomiti zivumela abameli ukuba baphucule ubuchule kwimimandla ethile enjengezemali, ukhuseleko lukawonke wonke, ucwangciso okanye imisebenzi kawonke - wonke.
Iintlanganiso zeKomiti zidla ngokunika amathuba angakumbi engxubusho nenkcazelo kawonke-wonke kuneentlanganiso zebhunga ezipheleleyo. Abameli basebenzisa iikomiti ukuhlolisisa ngokucokisekileyo imibandela entsonkothileyo, ukuva ubungqina obungoogcisa, nokuphuhlisa iingcebiso kwiqumrhu lowiso-mthetho elipheleleyo.
Indima Yabasebenzi Nolawulo
Amalungu ebhunga kunye namakhomishinala axhomekeke kubasebenzi ukulungiselela inkcazelo efanelekileyo, esexesheni, nepheleleyo kwimiba yebhunga okanye yekomiti kufuneka iqwalaselwe. Amalungu abasebenzi abaqhuba uphando, alungiselele iingxelo, alungelelanise imicimbi, kwaye anike ubuchule bobugcisa okwazisa ukwenza izigqibo zabameli.
Usodolophu (okanye umphathi kwisixeko sebhunga elinomphathi-mikhosi) usisigqeba esiyintloko seli qumrhu, umangalelwa ngokuphumeza iinkqubo ezimiselwe libhunga, uqinisekisa ukuba imithetho yasekuhlaleni iyanyanzeliswa, kwaye ulawula imisebenzi yemibutho yemini ukuya kuyo yonke imihla, kuquka ulawulo lwabo bonke abaphathi abamiselayo kunye nabasebenzi ekusebenzeni imisebenzi yabo yasemthethweni, kwaye ukwangumphathi-gosa nokudubula bonke abaphathi nabasebenzi abamiselweyo.
Ukwenza isigqibo nokwenza umsebenzi
Amaqumrhu asemthethweni enza izigqibo, yaye abo banganelisekanga ziziphumo basenokukwazi ukutshintsha abameli babo ngokuvota abanye abatsha abaza kubhaptizwa.
Isiseko senkqubo yowiso-mthetho kukunika nokuthatha izilangazelelo ezahlukeneyo nokufuna ukulalanisa nezisombululo. Abameli kufuneka basoloko bethethana baze bakhe isivumelwano sokuqhubela phambili, ingakumbi kwimibandela edidayo okanye entsonkothileyo.
Ukufumana Nokubona Abameli Bakho Basekuhlaleni
Ngaphambi kokuba ukwazi ukunxibelelana ngokunempumelelo nabameli bakho basekuhlaleni, kufuneka wazi ukuba bangoobani na nemithetho abayimeleyo. Ngethamsanqa, oovimba abaninzi benza le nkcazelo ifikeleleke lula.
Izixhobo Zokusebenza zekhompyutha Nesiseko Sedata
Isixhobo sokuqhagamshelana neAwuntswana Lakho Eliceliweyo iUSA Gov sinika amalungu eBhunga, umongameli, urhulumente namagosa asekuhlaleni. Lo mnikezi wesibonelelo wengingqi usebenza njengendawo yokuqala ebanzi yokuchaza abameli kuwo onke amanqanaba karhulumente.
Zininzi ii-database ezisemgangathweni ezinceda uqhagamshelane nabameli basekuhlaleni nabesizwe sakho, kwaye ngokunika inkcazelo esisiseko njengedilesi yakho, ungafumana inkcazelo kunye nezabelo zeekomiti zamagosa akho anyuliweyo. Ezi zixhobo zifuna idilesi okanye ikhowudi yakho yeZip kuphela ukuze kuvezwe uluhlu olupheleleyo lwabamele wena.
Iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente wangaphakathi
I-webhsayithi yakho, isithili, okanye i-website yedolophu inikela iinkcukacha ezingoovimba basekuhlaleni, kuquka inkcazelo yabo yokuqhagamshelana, izabelo zeekomiti neeyure zeeofisi. Iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zikarhulumente zasekuhlaleni zikwakho nasemva kweentlanganiso, imizuzu, kunye neevidiyo ezirekhodiweyo zentlanganiso zesidlangalala, ezikuvumela ukuba uhlale waziwa ngeembambano nezigqibo zangoku.
Unamagosa amaninzi anyuliweyo kwindawo yakho kunokuba ubucinga, kwaye ukuphengulula ngokukhawuleza okanye i-data ye-web site okanye ye-intanethi kungakunceda ukuba ubone ukuba ngubani okumelayo nendlela yokunxibelelana nabo. Musa ukungabajongeli phantsi abameli abakhethekileyo besithili, amalungu ebhodi yesikolo, kunye namanye amagosa asenokuba angabonakaliyo kodwa asenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela uluntu lwakho.
Ukuqonda Imida Engamiselwanga
Ukwazi ukuba lingakanani iqondo likarhulumente (lomhlaba, lommandla, okanye lolawulo) eliphetheyo lokusingatha le mbambano kuza kukunceda ufumane iimpendulo ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuba awuqinisekanga, ngokufuthi ukufikelela umntu onxulumene nomgangatho ongalunganga karhulumente kungcono kunokungazabalazeli konke konke, kwaye banokukwazi ukukuyalathisa kubani oza kuya kulandelayo.
Abameli abahlukeneyo banegunya kwimibandela eyahlukeneyo. Kwimiba enxulumene nokugcinwa nokugcinwa komthetho, ukufikelela kwisebe eliphetheyo likarhulumente (usodolophu wakho, irhuluneli, njl.njl) yeyona nto ilungileyo, kwaye kwimibandela enxulumene nokukhethwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo, inkxaso-mali, njl.njl, kufuneka ufikelele kwisebe lowiso-mthetho likarhulumente (ibhunga lephondo, ibhunga lengingqi lomphathi-mthetho, ingqungquthela yesizwe, ingqungquthela yesizwe).
Iindlela Eziphumelelayo Zokuqhagamshelana Nabameli Bakho Basekuhlaleni
Xa uthe wakwazi ukudibana nabo ngokunempumelelo kuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho uvakala kwaye ufumana ingqalelo efanelekileyo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano zisebenza iinjongo neemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Uthungelwano Lwe-imeyili
Ii-imeyili, iileta, kunye nokufowna kuluncedo ekunxibelelaneni namagosa akho anyuliweyo. I-imeyili inika iingenelo ezininzi: yenza irekhodi ebhaliweyo, ikuvumela ukuba uquke amakhonkco kunye neziqhoboshelo, kwaye ikwenza ukwazi ukwenza umyalezo wakho ngobuchule.
Ii-imeyili ezithe ngqo zingcono ukuba ufuna ukuquka amakhonkco okanye iziqhoboshelo, yenza umsonto nabantu abaninzi, gqithisa iimpendulo ozamkelayo, okanye bhala uxwebhu. Xa ukhupha i-imeyili, sebenzisa umgca womxholo ocacileyo obala umngeni, gcina umyalezo wakho ushwankathelwe, kwaye quka ulwazi lwakho loqhakamshelwano ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungumntu osisigxina.
Iminxeba EngenayoStatus
Umnxeba kunye nencoko yefowuni ingcono xa ufuna impendulo engxamisekileyo, unomba onzima, okanye unemibuzo emininzi ofuna ukuphendulwa ukugqiba amanyathelo akho alandelayo. Iminxeba yocingo ivumela incoko ekhawulezileyo kwaye inokuba luncedo kwimicimbi ekhawulezileyo ekhawulezileyo.
Kumakhulu asibhozo eepesenti zomnxeba kwiBhunga, uzakuba uthetha nelungu lommisi-mthetho, ngoko ke khumbula zonke iingongoma ezingentla uze uqwalasele ukukubhala phantsi oko ufuna ukukuthetha ngaphambi kokuba umemeze, ungaphakamiseli ilizwi lakho okanye ube nempikiswano, kwaye ube mfutshane, nobubele nembeko kuzo zonke iincoko. Le migaqo iyasebenza xa ubiza abameli basekuhlaleni.
Iincwadi ezibhalwe phantsi
Iileta neefax yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunxibelelana namagosa akho anyuliweyo, njengoko abenzi bemithetho abaninzi bekholelwa ukuba ileta ayimeli nje indawo yombhali kodwa ikwaneminye imimandla emininzi engakhange ithathe ixesha lokubhala. Ileta ebhalwe kakuhle ibonisa ukuzimisela kwakho kulo mba kwaye isoloko ifumana ingqalelo eninzi kuneeleta okanye ii-imeyili ezininzi.
Khawucinge ngokubhala ileta yakho yasekuqaleni, njengaxa imibutho emininzi ingakunika ileta okanye iposi oyityobeleyo, abamisi-mthetho abaninzi bayigqala njengenobumba ecacileyo, ekwi 1000 yoonobumba ababhalwe kwangaphambili. Ubuntu benza umyalezo wakho ube nempembelelo engakumbi kwaye ukhumbuleke.
Kwiintlanganiso zePerson
Ukudibana nommisi-mthetho wakho okanye abasebenzi kwisithili okanye kwi-Washington, D.C. iofisi yindlela entle yokuvakalisa indawo yakho, njengokuba utyelelo olukwi--operal luya kukunika ithuba lokuzijonga emehlweni kwaye uvakalise inkxalabo yakho, kwaye uya kusuka uphume kumawakawaka efowuni, iposi kunye nemiyalezo ye-imeyili.
Biza i-ofisi yommeli wakho wasekuhlaleni uze ucele intlanganiso, bazise ukuba yeyiphi inkupho ongathanda ukuyixubusha, uze ulungiselele ngeengongoma ezimbalwa ezicacileyo. Abameli abaninzi basekuhlaleni baba neeyure ze-ofisi okanye iintlanganiso eziqhelekileyo, bezenza zifikeleleke ngakumbi kunamagosa karhulumente okanye amagosa karhulumente.
Ukuya Kwiintlanganiso Zasesidlangalaleni
Ukuya kwibhunga lesixeko, kwibhodi yephondo, okanye kwiintlanganiso zebhodi yesikolo kukuvumela ukuba uqwalasele abameli bakho besenzo, uphulaphule iingxoxo kwiimbambano zangoku, kwaye ube nenxaxheba kumaxesha okugqabaza kukawonke-wonke. Unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo kunye nabaququzeleli lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba zicace, ziphendule, kwaye zinokusabela kwimfuno nakuxhalabisa uluntu, kwaye zinokuthatha iindlela ezininzi, kuquka iintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu, iingqungquthela, iincwadi, amajelo-ndaba, amajelo-ndaba, kunye namathuba okunxibelelana kwamagosa akhethiweyo kunye nabasebenzi bakarhulumente.
Ukwenza Isigidimi Esinempumelelo Kwabameli Bakho
Indlela onxibelelana ngayo nabameli bakho imibandela njengenyani yokuba uthetha. Imiyalezo efakelwe kakuhle ifumana ingqalelo engakumbi kwaye inefuthe elikhulu ekwenzeni izigqibo.
Zichaze Njengomntu Othanda Ukucinga
Zichaze njengombutho, njengabenzi bomthetho kunye nabasebenzi babo bamkela kakhulu xa besazi ukuba bathetha nomntu (ngakhankanyanga, umvoti). Ngamaxesha onke quka igama lakho elipheleleyo nedilesi ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala kwisithili sommeli. Oku kumisela ilungelo lakho lokuviwa nokwandisa amathuba okufumana impendulo encinci.
Yiba Ngocacileyo Uze Ube Nengcungcutheko
Ngokugcina unxibelelwano lwakho lufutshane, cinga ngokwenza iingongoma ezintathu ezingundoqo, kwaye khupha iingongoma ezintathu ezinamandla uze unamathele kuzo. Abameli kunye nabasebenzi babo bahlola uthungelwano oluninzi imihla ngemihla, ngoko ke ukucaca nokulula kwandisa amathuba okufundwa nokuqondwa kwesigidimi sakho.
Xa uqhagamshelana nabamisi-mthetho bakho, isigwebo esifutshane okanye esibini esimalunga nesizathu sokuba wena ngokwakho uxhase okanye uchase isicelo esithile kusoloko kungcono, kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu, hlala ubonakalisa isimilo kwaye ucace xa uthetha nabamisi-mthetho bakho. Gxinis ’ ingqalelo kwimbambano ethile okanye kumthetho oza kuchaza kakuhle ukuma kwakho.
Lumkisa Isigidimi Sakho
Xela igosa lakho elinyuliweyo isizathu sokuba lo mthetho ujongene nemicimbi kwingingqi okanye kwiphondo lalo, kwaye ukuba unalo, quka ibali lobuqu elibonisa indlela lo mba ochaphazela ngayo wena nentsapho yakho, njengebali lobuqu lomxhasi lomntu linokuba nempembelelo enkulu njengoko ummisi-mthetho wakho ebumba isikhundla sakhe.
Uqwalaselo oluphambili lommeli nawuphi na ngumphumela othe ngqo wenkqubo kubantu kwisithili okanye kwiphondo labo, kwaye ngelixesha ababhexeshi kunye nemibutho yesizwe isoloko inika umgangatho ophezulu, jikelele, okanye ulwazi olunekhethe elingokwemvelo, umququzeleli anganika into eyodwa: ibali lobuqu, umzekelo othile wasekuhlaleni, okanye ulwazi lwangaphakathi lweemfuno zoluntu, oluyinkcazelo ekhutshwayo engenakukhutshelwa ngumbhexeshi.
Nika Ulwazi Olungqalileyo
Abaququzeleli bemithetho baxhalatyiswa yimiba emininzi, ngoko ke qiniseka ukunikezela ngolwazi olulungileyo nokunika ulwazi, kuquka imvelaphi okanye ukushiya ngasemva izinto ezichaza umba. Ukuba ubhala ngomthetho othe ngqo othe wahlala uhleli, bhekisa inani lemali okanye umthetho. Ukuba uphakamisa inkxalabo entsha, nikeza iinkcukacha ezinxulumeneyo kunye nogcino-lwazi ukuxhasa indawo yakho.
Yiba Nentlonelo Uze Ube Nobuchule
Indlela elula yokungafundi umyalezo wakho kukungahloneli, njengokuba "Othandekayo Idiot" izakunqanda umfundi angaqhubeki, ngoko musa ukusebenzisa intetho echaphazelekayo, kwaye kwanokuba ummisi-mthetho wakho akangomntu owuvotelayo, khumbula ukuba unentlonelo. Ukugcina isandi somsebenzi, kwanaxa uvakalisa ukungavumelani okunamandla, kuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho ufumana ulwano olunzulu.
Landela Ngokufanelekileyo
Emva kokuba udibene negosa elinyuliweyo, landela oko bakwenzayo, kwaye ukuba bakhetha indlela obufuna ngayo, qwalasela ukubhala iphetshana elifutshane lokubulela, uqinisekisa ukuba isiphumo siza kukuchaphazela njani, kodwa ukuba ummisi-mthetho wakho akakhethanga ngendlela ofuna ngayo, qwalasela ukunxibelelana nabo kwaye ngentlonelo uvakalise ukudana kwakho, kwaye nakweyiphi na ileta elandelayo, chaza isibakala sokuba wawabhalela phambi kokuba ivoti ithathwe.
Ucwangciso olucwangcisiweyo lwabameli abanxibelelanayo
Xa uqhagamshelana nabameli bakho kubaluleke ngendlela oqhagamshelana ngayo nabo. Ukuqonda ikhalenda yowiso-mthetho kunye nomgca wexesha owenza izigqibo kukunceda ukuba uphucule impembelelo yakho.
Ngexesha Lemimiselo Yomthetho
Xa izicwangciso zowiso-mthetho zikwintlanganiso, ixesha linokubaluleka, ngoko ke nxibelelana neeofisi xa amatyala ekwikomiti okanye kancinci phambi kokuba uvotelwe, xa igalelo lakho lisenokukuphembelela izigqibo. Ukufikelela kwangoko kwinkqubo, phambi kokuba iindawo ziqine, kusoloko kungqineka kuphumelela ngakumbi kunokulinda de ivoti yokugqibela isondele.
Ukuba umba wakho usondele, ukuqhagamshelana nommisi-mthetho wakho msinyane ngemfonomfono okanye nge-imeyili kungaba luncedo kakhulu, nokuba kutheni, ukuba ixesha liyavuma, sebenzisa ubuchule obunempembelelo obungakumbi obufana nokucela iintlanganiso okanye ukulungelelanisa ukufikelela ngaphandle.
Ngexesha lokuphuma okanye phakathi kwentlanganiso
Xa amagosa ebuyele kwisithili sawo, ngokufuthi anexesha elininzi leentlanganiso ezizimeleyo kwaye afikeleleka ngakumbi kwiziganeko zasekuhlaleni, kwaye ixesha emva konyulo, ingakumbi kumagosa asandul'ukunyulwa, linokuba lixesha elihle kakhulu lokuzazisa wena nenkxalabo yakho. Abameli basekuhlaleni basoloko begcina ukubakho okungaguquguqukiyo korhulumente okanye amagosa karhulumente, kodwa basemagunyeni anokuba namaxesha okufumaneka kwawo.
Umqokozo wohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali
Izigqibo ezininzi zenkqubo zenziwa ngexesha loqingqo-mali. Ukuqonda ikhalenda yoqingqo-mali karhulumente wasekuhlaleni kukuvumela ukuba unikezele igalelo xa kwenziwa izigqibo zenkxaso-mali. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uxhasa iinkqubo ezithile, iinkonzo, okanye utyalo-mali lwezibonelelo.
Ukwakha Ulwalamano Oluqhubekayo Nabameli
Ukwakha ulwalamano oluqhubekayo kubangela amathuba amaninzi okuphembelela yaye kuqinisekisa ukuba ilizwi lakho libalulekile xa kuvela imibandela ebalulekileyo.
Ukuzimisela Njengovimba
Abameli abaphumeleli kakhulu abanxibelelani namagosa xa efuna into ethile, kodwa balwakhe ulwalamano oluqhubekayo ngokubonakalisa uxabiso xa amagosa ethatha izikhundla ezikuxhasayo, ngokunika uhlaziyo ngokwabelana ngenkqubela okanye amabali eendaba afanelekileyo, ngokunika ubuchule ukuba unolwazi olungoochwepheshe olunxulumene nemigaqo-nkqubo, nangokuhlala waziswe ngokulandela umsebenzi wegosa kunye neesabelo zeekomiti.
Cinga ngenqaku ngalinye lonxibelelwano negosa lakho elinyuliweyo njengethuba lokwakha ulwalamano olude, olunentsingiselo, njengoko uphando kwiCongregational Management Foundation lubonisa ukuba ububanzi, amandla nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, eqhutywa ixesha elide ngenjongo yokuphuhlisa ulwalamano phakathi kwee-accom kunye nee-ofisi zombutho, lunempumelelo engakumbi.
Ubandakanyeka ngaphaya koqhagamshelwano Olungqalileyo
Yiya kwiziganeko zasekuhlaleni apho abameli bakho bavela khona. Ukuba nenxaxheba kwiiholo zedolophu, kwimibutho yasekuhlaleni, kunye nokuchotshelwa kwabantu ngokubanzi. Okukhona unokulwenza ulwalamano lwakho nommisi-mthetho, kokukhona unobungqalume uya kuba nobuchule obungakumbi, ngoko ukuba uvotelela ummisi-mthetho, usebenze kwiphulo lakhe/elilo lakhe, okanye unikele imali kummisi-mthetho okanye iqela labo, yitsho njalo, kwaye ukuba ukhe wadibana nommisi-mthetho, chaza ngokufutshane oku kwisigidimi sakho, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuya kubakho iiholo zedolophu, nyani okanye kwi-person, nezinye iziganeko zikawonke ezikuni ezikhoyo.
Ukusebenza noMphathi-mikhosi
Abasebenzi bomthetho babaluleke kakhulu, kwaye kuyingenelo kakhulu ukuphuhlisa ulwalamano olusebenzayo nabasebenzi ababelwe imbambano yakho, njengaxa kufike ixesha lokuthatha inyathelo, ukwazi ukuba kukho umntu oza kubiza uza kuhlawula. Amalungu asebenzayo asoloko enempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwizikhundla zabameli bawo kwaye anganika ukhokelo olubalulekileyo ngendlela yokuxhasa ngokunempumelelo imicimbi yakho.
Ukuba Nenxaxheba Kwiintlanganiso Zorhulumente Wasekuhlaleni
Ukuya nokuthabatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni kumela olunye lwezona ndlela zingqalileyo zokubotshwa kweso sizwe. Ezi ntlanganiso zinika amathuba okuthobela ukwenza izigqibo, ukufunda ngemicimbi yasekuhlaleni, nokuthetha.
Ukuqonda Iindlela Zokuhlanganisana
Iintlanganiso ezininzi zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni zilandela iinkqubo ezimiselwe eziquka ixesha lokugqabaza uwonke-wonke. Ziqhelanise nezi nkqubo phambi kokuba ubekho. Ulawulo oluninzi lufuna umqondiso ophambili wenggqabaza kawonke-wonke, ngelixa ezinye zivuma izithethi kwingeniso yokuqala, isiseko sokuqala. Ezinye iintlanganiso zinemida yexesha lezithethi, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwimizuzu emibini ukuya kwemihlanu.
Kudla ngokubekwa iintlanganiso kusengaphambili, ukuze ukwazi ukuchaza izinto ezinomdla nokulungisa amagqabaza.
Ukunikela Amagqabaza Aphumelelayo Kuwonke - wonke
Xa uthetha ngexesha lokuphendula uwonke-wonke, chaza igama lakho nedilesi ngokucacileyo. Gxininisa kwinto ethile ecwangcisiweyo okanye umba oza kuthetha ngayo. Sebenzisa ixesha lakho elisikelweyo ngobulumko ngokwenza iingongoma zakho ezingundoqo ngokufutshane kwaye uphephe ukuphinda-phinda oko sele kutshiwo ngabanye.
Namathela kwingongoma yakho yokuthetha, hlala uthetha ngayo, uze uyigcine ingena maphepha angaphezulu kwamahlanu ezinto onokuzishiya negosa lakho elinyuliweyo, uze unikele imizekelo yobuqu neyasekuhlaleni yempembelelo yomthetho, njengoko le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo onokuyenza kutyelelo olufuna ungenelelo.
Ukubukela Nokufunda
Nokuba awucebi ukuthetha, ukuya kwiintlanganiso kuyakunceda uqonde indlela abameli bakho abasebenza ngayo, imibandela abathetha ngayo, nendlela abasebenzisana ngayo nabo kunye noothunywashe. Uza kuyiqonda inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo kwaye uqonde amathuba okuganana kwixesha elizayo.
Ukulungiselela Imigudu Yokunceda Uluntu
Ilizwi ngalinye libalulekile, kodwa ukukhuthaza uluntu kusenokukwenza uchukumiseke uze ubonise ukuba uxhaswa nguwonke wonke kwisikhundla sakho.
Isakhiwo Sokwakhela Imali
Enye indlela yokunxulumana namaqabane omtshato kubuza amagosa anyuliweyo ukuba ngubani omnye oxhasa lo mba, aze abuze igosa elinyuliweyo `Ucinga ukuba liliphi inyathelo elilandelayo?' kunye 'Ngubani omnye endimele ndinxulumane naye?' ngokungathi bayawenza kakuhle umsebenzi wabo, igosa lifanele lazi bonke abadlali kwingingqi kwaye umsebenzi wabo kukudibanisa nawe.
Ukusebenza kunye kwenza ukuba nikwazi ukuqokelela izinto enizifunayo, nibe neembopheleleko, nize nimanyane kubameli. Imigudu yomanyano ibonisa ukuba umbandela uxhaswe ngabantu abaninzi kunokuba umele iminqweno yabantu.
Amaphulo onxibelelwano alungelelanisiweyo
Amaphulo alungelelanisiweyo apho intsebenziswano ezininzi zithumela imiyalezo efana ngqo (engafaniyo) inokuba luncedo kakhulu. Ukudibanisa nabanye ukuqinisekisa abameli ukuba beva kwiqela elininzi, kodwa khuthaza wonke umntu ukuba azenze ngokuzenzekelayo imiyalezo yakhe kunokuba athumele oonobumba abafanayo.
Musa ukuziphelela kwindlela enye yonxibelelwano, njengokuba indlela ecwangcisiweyo ingabandakanya ukuqala ngomnxeba ukuvavanya indawo yeofisi, ukulandela nge-imeyili enenkcukacha eziquka amaxwebhu axhasayo, ukucela intlanganiso ngaphakathi kwimiba entso, nokusebenzisa ijelo leendaba ukubulela amagosa asesidlangalaleni ngezenzo ezintle.
Imithombo yasekuhlaleni edanyazayo
Amaphephandaba asekuhlaleni, izitishi zikanomathotholo, kunye neendaba zikamabonwakude zidla ngokuba nempembelelo enkulu kumagosa anyuliweyo kune-amajelo eendaba esizwe. Cinga ngokubhalela umhleli iileta, ukunikezela ii-op, okanye ukuqhagamshelana neentatheli zasekuhlaleni ngemibandela exhalabisa uluntu. Ingxelo yamajelo eendaba zinokunyusa uluvo kwaye zifake ingcinezelo eyongezelelekileyo kubameli ukuphendula imicimbi ebalulekileyo.
Ukuqonda Imida Namandla Karhulumente Wasekuhlaleni
Ukusebenzisana ngokunempumelelo nabameli basekuhlaleni, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko banako noko bangenakukwenza. Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni basebenza phakathi kwemiqathango emiselwe ngumthetho karhulumente norhulumente.
Igunya Lesizwe Nolawulo Lwasekhaya
Igunya lowiso-mthetho lwengingqi lilinganiselwe koko urhulumente akunika ngokukhethekileyo amanani, izixeko needolophu, izixeko zemithetho yemithetho, izixeko zomgaqo-siseko, kunye nemithetho-siseko, ngamagunya amakhulu abizwa ngokuba ngurhulumente "wekhaya" avumela ukuba asebenzise igunya elinganikwanga ngurhulumente, ukuba nje oku kungavumelekanga ngokukhethekileyo.
Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni badalwa yaye bathotyelwa oorhulumente belizwe, abanakuyibeka imithetho ephikisana nomthetho karhulumente, kwaye ngokuyintloko baxhomekeke kwirhafu yempahla neerhafu zenkonzo kunokuba baxhomekeke kwiziseko zerhafu ezibanzi. Ukuqonda ezi zithintelo kukunceda ukhokele ubuchule bakho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye umisele ukulindela okusengqiqweni.
Imida EkwisiKrini
Imigangatho neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni zinegunya kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo. Amabhunga ezixeko alawula imicimbi ngaphakathi kwemida yesixeko, ngoxa oorhulumente bengingqi bephondo besoloko belawula kwiindawo ezingafakwanga ziququzelela kwaye benikela iinkonzo kwiindawo ezibanzi. Iibhodi zesikolo zijolise ngqo kwimicimbi yemfundo, ngoxa isithili esikhethekileyo sisingatha iinkonzo ezithile njengamanzi, ucoceko okanye ukhuseleko lomlilo.
Xa kukho imida enqumla imida okanye ibandakanya imigangatho emininzi karhulumente, kufuneka ubandakanye nabameli abavela kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda olu lwalamano kukunceda ukuba ujolise impumelelo kubuchule bakho.
Ukubaluleka Kokubonisana Ngokucaceyo Nokuziphendulela
Abameli basekuhlaleni basebenza phantsi kweemfuno ezininzi zokucacela ezilungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela koluntu kulwazi lukarhulumente nakwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo. Ukuqonda ezi mfuneko kukunika amandla okuba abasemagunyeni baphendule.
Vula Imithetho Yentlanganiso
Amazwe amaninzi anemithetho yeentlanganiso efuna ukuba amaqumrhu karhulumente asekuhlaleni aqhube ishishini kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke ngesaziso sangaphambili. Le mithetho ifuna ukuba kubekwe imimiselo yeentlanganiso, amathuba okugqabaza esidlangalaleni, nokufumaneka ekuhleni kwimizuzu neerekhodi zeentlanganiso.
Ukucaca kuyinxalenye efunekayo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhunga lilawula oovimba bakarhulumente ngendlela efanelekileyo, njengoko abemi beli bhunga noorhulumente bakwityala lokufeza imisebenzi yabo ngokunempumelelo nangempumelelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukufumaneka kweengxelo zikawonke-wonke
Imithetho yerekhodi kawonke-wonke inika abemi ilungelo lokufumana amaxwebhu amaninzi karhulumente, kuquka ii-imeyili, iingxelo, ii-arhente, ii-askonti, nezinye izinto. Ukuqonda indlela yokucela iirekhodi zikawonke-wonke kunganika ulwazi olubalulekileyo ngemisebenzi karhulumente nangokwenziwa kwesigqibo.
Oomabhalana bakaMasipala baqhuba imisebenzi emininzi ehlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ukusingatha unyulo lukarhulumente wasekuhlaleni, ukugcina iingxelo, ukushicilela imbali yoluntu, ukukhupha amalayisensi neemvume, nokugcina itywina elisemthethweni likarhulumente wasekuhlaleni, kwanoomabhalana bathatha imizuzu yeentlanganiso zebhunga kwaye bajongene nokubonakala korhulumente wabemi basekuhlaleni.
Imilinganiselo engokwemigaqo kunye neempikiswano zomdla
Ukukhuthaza ukubonakala, ukuphendulana nokunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo kwindima yakho njengelungu lebhunga, kuphakamisa imilinganiselo ephakamileyo yokuziphatha, ukwenza ngengqibelelo kuzo zonke iingxoxo zakho kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izigqibo, ukuphepha iingxabano zomdla, nokuqinisekisa ukuba usoloko uthobela imimiselo. Abami banelungelo lokulindela ukuba abameli babo benze ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye babonakalise umdla ebantwini.
Ukoyisa Izithintelo Eziqhelekileyo Zokubandakanyeka
Ukuqonda nokulungisa le miqobo kunceda abemi abaninzi basekuhlaleni babe nenxaxheba kulawulo lwasekuhlaleni.
Uthumelo
Ukuya okanye ukudibana negosa elinyuliweyo kungavakala kusoyikisa, njengangoko bengathethi kuphela ku "abantu ababalulekileyo" kodwa inyaniso yeyokuba: ungomnye wezona zwi zibalulekileyo abanokuziva, njengoko amagosa akho anyuliweyo ekukhonzeni bonke abantu ekuhlaleni kwabo — kungekhona nje abantu abavotelayo, nomntu ohlala kuloo ndawo, wena uyinxenye yeqela abameleyo, kwaye ukuphulaphula kungumsebenzi wabo.
Khumbula, abamisi-mthetho bakho bakulungele. Bazizicaka zikawonke wonke ezisebenza ukuze ziphumeze intsebenziswano.
Akuyomfuneko Ukuba Ube Ngumgcisa
Awufuni magama agqibeleleyo okanye ulwazi olukwinqanaba lobungcaphephe, kodwa cacisa ukuba ukhathalele ntoni, kutheni ibalulekile kuwe, kwaye yintoni ofuna ukuyibona. Imbono yakho njengelungu loluntu inexabiso, nokuba awuyongcaphephe yenkqubo.
Ukuthi "Andazi" kusenokuba yinto echuliweyo kwezobupolitika, njengokuba ungafuni ukuba yingcaphephe kumbandela oxutyushwayo, kwaye ukuba awuyazi impendulo yombuzo, kulungile ukuxelela ummisi-mthetho wakho ukuba uza kulufumana olo lwazi kuye. Ukunyaniseka nokunyaniseka kuxhomekeke kubuchule obuninzi.
Iqalisa Incinci
Qala apho ukhululekileyo khona, kwaye ukuba ubiza okanye uthetha phambi kwabantu bavakala woyike, uqala ngokubhala, kwaye sebenzisa isikhokelo ukwabelana ngeingcinga zakho nenkokeli yasekuhlaleni kwaye qinisekisa umhlaba wakho wemiyalezo kwidesika yabo. Akukho ndlela inye "efanelekileyo" yokubandakanyeka/ukukhetha iindlela ezikusebenzelayo kwaye zakhe ukuzithemba ngexesha.
Impembelelo Yobandakanyeko Lomsebenzi Wasekuhlaleni
Ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ubandakanyeke ngokuqhubekayo kusenokukukhuthaza ukuba utshate uze uqonde impembelelo enokuba nayo ngokwenene kulawulo lwengingqi.
Impembelelo ethe ngqo karhulumente wasekuhlaleni
Umsebenzi wabo uchaphazela indlela abantu abaphila ngayo kumasipala abo nendlela ezibaluleke ngayo iinkonzo ezifana nokugcinwa komthetho wasekuhlaleni nokuxhaswa ngayo. Izigqibo zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni zichaphazela ubomi bakho ngqo kunezenzo zelizwe okanye zelizwe kwiimeko ezininzi.
Injongo karhulumente wasekuhlaleni kukulungiselela inkqubo elungelelanisiweyo apho amabhunga asebenzisa amandla neembopheleleko zawo ukuze asebenze kunye ukuze kubekho uxolo, ucwangco nolawulo oluhle kwisithili sikamasipala, yaye njengenxalenye yemisebenzi yawo, amabhunga alindeleke ukuba asebenzele ukuphucula intlalo, uqoqosho, nokuhlala kwawo ekwimekobume nokuzinziswa kwemekobume ukuze kungenelwe isithili sawo.
Imibandela ecacileyo yolwazi olungenisiweyo
Ukuba ubhalile kwimicimbi, njengokuba ungabuza nawuphi na umqeqeshi wequmrhu `Inza njani umxhasi wakho okanye ilungu leBhunga?' Bazakuthi bafanele bazi oko abavoti bakucingayo, kwaye bazi njani oko abavoti bakucingayo? Abavoti kufuneka babonise kungekuphela nje ukuvota kodwa bathethe ngendlela efanayo.
Nokuba ummisi-mthetho wakho akakuxhasi ngoku ukuma kwakho, qhagamshelana nabo kwaye uvakalise inkxalabo yakho yindlela elungileyo yokubeka umba wakho kwikhusi lerada. Abameli bamendu balandelela uthungelwano lonxibelelwano kwaye basebenzise eli galelo ukuvavanya uluvo lukawonke-wonke nezinto eziza kuqala.
Ukwakha Abemi Abanamandla
Xa abemi belizwe besenza imicimbi kunye nabameli babo, banceda urhulumente aqhubeke esabela, efuna ukuphendula yaye enikela ingqalelo kwiimfuno zoluntu.
Amalungu ebhunga aphumelelayo akhuthaza abo baququzeleli ukuba babendakanyeke ngokukhutheleyo kwimicimbi yezentlalo nokukhuthaza ubudlelane phakathi kwamalungu oluntu.
Amanyathelo Asebenzisekayo Okuqalisa Namhlanje
Nantsi inyathelo elibonakalayo onokulithatha ukuze uqalise ukuthatha inxaxheba kulawulo lwasekuhlaleni.
Inyathelo 1: Baqonde Abameli Bakho
Sebenzisa izixhobo zekhompyutha ezifana ne-USA.gov's ulawulo lwamagosa anyuliweyo ukufumana ukuba ngubani okumelayo kumgangatho wasekuhlaleni. Yenza uluhlu oluquka amalungu ebhunga lesixeko, abalawuli okanye abameli bengingqi, amalungu ebhodi yesikolo, nabo nabameli besithili abakhethekileyo.
Xa ufunda ngeeofisi neenombolo zeeofisi, iidilesi neendawo ezikuzo, phawula iintlanganiso neekomiti zabo ukuze ukwazi ukunikela inkcazelo engqalileyo kwabo bamele bathumele iinombolo zefowuni.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Hlala Unolwazi
Zibophelele kwi email yohlaziyo okanye amaphetshana abhaliweyo karhulumente wakho. Landela abameli kulwazi-lwazi lwentlalo. Khangela isixeko sakho okanye i-website yengingqi yakho rhoqo ukwenzela ucwangciso neentlanganiso nemizuzu. Zityikitye ukuze ulumkise ngemiba ebalulekileyo kuwe.
Funda imithombo yeendaba yasekuhlaleni ukuze uhlale usebenza kwimicimbi yasekuhlaleni nakwizenzo zikarhulumente. Ukuqonda oko kwenzekayo kukunceda uthabathe inxaxheba ngokunempumelelo kwaye uchaze amathuba okungeniswa kwegalelo.
Inyathelo 3: Yiya Kwintlanganiso
Khetha ibhunga lesixeko elizayo, ibhodi yengingqi, okanye ibhodi yesikolo usiya kwintlanganiso. Akuyomfuneko ukuba uthethe (*) qwalasela nje ukufunda indlela iintlanganiso ezisebenza ngayo kunye neempikiswano ezixutyushwayo. Hlolani ucwangciso kusengaphambili ukuze niyazi into enimele niyilindele.
Oorhulumente abaninzi basekuhlaleni ngoku banikela ukhetho okanye iintlanganiso ezikhoyo ezihlala emilanjeni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kube lula ukuba nenxaxheba.
Inyathelo lesine: Qhagamshelana
Khetha inkupho oyikhathaleleyo uze uqhagamshelane nommeli wakho. Qala ukuba yeyiphi na indlela evakala ilula kakhulu (iposi, umnxeba, okanye ileta. Gcina isigidimi sakho sifutshane, sicacile, kwaye sijoliswe kwinkxalabo yakho ekhethekileyo.
Khumbula ukuzichaza njengomntu, chaza kakuhle indawo yakho, chaza isizathu sokuba umba ubaluleke kuwe ngokobuqu, kwaye ucele isenzo esithile okanye impendulo. Ungadimazeki ukuba awuyifumani impendulo ekhawulezileyo.
Inyathelo 5: Yakha Ubuhlobo Obuqhubekayo
Yenza umnqophiso woluntu ube ngumkhwa othe rhoqo kunokuba ube sisiganeko esinye. Zibekele usukelo lokuya ubuncinane kwintlanganiso enye kwikota nganye, qhagamshelana nabameli bakho ngemibandela ebalulekileyo, uze uhlale wazi ngemisebenzi karhulumente.
Makhe sijonge ukuba kubandakanya umanyano lwasekuhlaleni, uluntu, okanye iqela lokwabelana ngemicimbi onomdla kuyo.
Imithombo Yokuqhubeka Ufunda Nokubandakanyeka
Imibutho emininzi nezinto eziphathekayo zinokukunceda uqonde ngakumbi urhulumente wasekuhlaleni uze uphucule ubuchule bakho bokuganana.
Oovimba bakarhulumente
Iwebhsayithi yakho karhulumente esekuhlaleni isebenza njengesixhobo esiphambili solwazi ngabameli, iintlanganiso, iinkonzo neenkqubo. Iindawo ezininzi ziquka oovimba abaqhagamshelana nabo, iikhalenda, amaxwebhu oqingqo-mali, kunye nolwazi ngendlela yokuthabatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
Iqumrhu likamasipala wephondo kunye namaqumrhu ephondo adla ngokunikela ubuncwane bokufundisa malunga nezakhiwo nemisebenzi karhulumente wasekuhlaleni.
Imibutho yemfundo yePhondo
Amalungiselelo afana I-League of Women Voters inikela ulwazi olungangeni ngxenye ngorhulumente nokhetho. Asoloko enika abangenisi-mbutho, apapashe izikhokelo zovoti, kwaye anike iinkqubo zokufundisa malunga nokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo-ntle.
UManyano lwesizwe lweziXhosa kunye nemibutho efanayo inika ubuncwane malunga nemicimbi karhulumente wasekuhlaleni, uqheliselo olungcono, kunye namathuba okubophelelana kwabemi. Ngelixesha ijolise ekuxhaseni amagosa asekuhlaleni, le mibutho inika ulwazi olubalulekileyo kubemi ababolekisanayo.
Imibutho yamajelo eendaba nawasekuhlaleni
Amaphephandaba, izitishi zikanomathotholo neewebhsayithi zesebe zinikela ingqwalaselo ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi karhulumente. Ukuxhasa ubulindi bongingqi basekuhlaleni ngokubhalisa okanye ngokufunda le mithombo rhoqo.
Iziseko zoluntu, imimandla ehlala kuyo, kunye namaqela ajolise imicimbi yolawulo anika amathuba okunxulumana nabanye abemi abathenjiweyo nokufunda ngeembambano zasekuhlaleni.
Isiphumo: Indima Yakho Kulawulo - melo Lwasekuhlaleni
Abameli basekuhlaleni basebenza kumgangatho karhulumente osondeleneyo nabemi, benza izigqibo ezichaphazela ubomi basekuhlaleni ngokuthe ngqo yonke imihla. Ukuqonda ukuba bangoobani, benza ntoni, nendlela abasebenza ngayo kukunika amandla okuba nenxaxheba ngokunempumelelo kulawulo lwengingqi kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba ilizwi lakho liyaviwa kwimibandela engombandela kuwe.
Ukunxulumana nabameli basekuhlaleni akufuni ubuchule obukhethekileyo okanye izibophelelo ezithe kratya. Kufuna nje ukuphaphela ukuba ngubani okumelayo, ukuqonda indlela yokunxibelelana nabo ngokunempumelelo, nokukulungela ukwenza ukuba ilizwi lakho livakalelwe. Ukuba uya kwintlanganiso enye, thumela i-imeyili ngomba onomdla ngawo, okanye yakha ulwalamano oluqhubekayo nabameli bakho, inxaxheba yakho iqinisa idemokhrasi kwaye inceda ukudala uluntu olungcono.
Xa ubonakala, uthetha, kwaye wabelana ngezinto ezikuxhalabisayo, idemokhrasi yomsebenzi. Urhulumente wasekuhlaleni unika eyona ndawo ifikelelekayo yokungena ekuthembiseni uluntu, apho abemi ngabanye banokuba nempembelelo yokwenene kwizigqibo ezibumba uluntu lwabo. Ngokuzinika ixesha lokwazi abameli bakho basekuhlaleni nendlela abasebenza ngayo, uzixhobisa ukuba ube ngumxhasi okhutheleyo, onolwazi kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi.
Impilo yedemokhrasi yasekuhlaleni ixhomekeke kubemi abathe bafumana iimpendulo, banike abameli babo igalelo kwizigqibo ezibalulekileyo, baze babe nenxaxheba kumsebenzi oqhubekayo wolawulo loluntu. Abameli bakho kufuneka beve kuwe /hhayi kuphela ngexesha lonyulo, kodwa kuyo yonke imibandela yabo eseofisini. Qala namhlanje ngokuchaza ukuba ngubani okumelayo, ngokufunda ngemibandela ekhoyo kwingingqi yakho, nangokukwenza uve. Imicimbi yakho yokuthabatha inxaxheba, kunye nabameli bakho basekuhlaleni balapha balapha ukuze bakukhonze kunye nengingqi yakho.